Unit 3 War and Peace 单元语法（主谓一致）练习-2025-2026学年高二英语外研版选择性必修第三册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 War and Peace 主谓一致 一、单句语法填空 1．As is known to all, spending too much time online (be) unhealthy. 2．The young boy, along with his best friends, (look) for his lost puppy under the old tree when some strange sound came from the thick bushes behind them. 3．Working out regularly (do) wonders for the body and mind. 4．Not only I but also my sister (enjoy) the journey very much although it rains unexpectedly. 5．What makes the global village possible (be) the development of the Internet. 6．The class (be) very united when they face the challenge. 7．A number of scientists (be) researching space exploration. 8．30% of the fuel (be) used for the first stage of the flight. 9．The team (carry) out environmental surveys all month. 10．Your husband, rather than you, (be) to blame for your spoiled son. 11．It’s a pity that many people still haven’t realized reading English novels and magazines (be) of great help to one’s English study. 12．Everyone who (want) to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. 13．She does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder). 14．Each of the students (have) a new textbook this term. 15．Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students’ will (mean) less time and effort are spent on their required courses, which directly results in their failing grades. 16．Behind the renovated cultural center, there (be) an old banyan tree with a trunk diameter of over three meters and dozens of stone tablets recording the history of the town since the Ming Dynasty. 17．Ten kilometers, which is a long distance for most people to walk in one hour, (be) the daily training range for the professional hikers in the mountainous area. 18．Two thirds of the new books in the school library (be) about science and technology since last month. 19．At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops (taste) delicious. 20．Physics (be) my favorite subject because it is challenging and interesting. 21．Three fifths of the land in this area (be) covered with forests and grasslands to protect the environment. 22．Reading English news every day (help) you keep up with the latest international events and expand your vocabulary. 23．Fifty miles (seem) like a long walk to anyone. 24．Both the secretary and the manager (agree) with the proposal. 25．The beautiful (give) pleasure to all of us. 26．In his philosophy, the unknown (be) always something to be explored. 27．Learning a foreign language (require) a lot of time and effort. 28．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience (be) the out-of-this-world scenes. 29．Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 30．The (injure) in the accident were taken to the hospital when I got there. 31．Never losing heart (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. 32．There are many different (strain) of flu virus. 33．Littering in rivers and lakes (do) great harm to the ecosystem. 34．The singer and dancer (be) to attend our evening party. 35．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good command of this language. 36．Walking upright (make) it easy to find food or guard against enemies. 37．As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who (go) hungry has been greatly reduced. 38．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline these days. 39．Here (be) this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades——the exact opposite of me. 40．I think either you or she (be) wrong, and you'd better go and say sorry to her. 二、完成句子 41．一个微笑不仅能展现你的善意，还能对他们的心情有积极的影响。 Not only , but it can also someone’s snood. 42．She likes . 她既不喜欢绘画也不喜欢音乐。 43． in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 44．既然你已经做了充足的准备，那么通过道路考试应该不会有困难。 Now that you have made thorough preparations, there the road test. 45．既是作家又是教师的杰克自从搬到悉尼以来经历了无数的起起落落。 The writer and teacher Jack millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. 46．The old couple for 40 years. 这对老夫妇结婚40年了。 47． to all floors. 有部电梯可以通往各楼层。 48．There and some cakes on the table. 桌子上有一些果汁和蛋糕。 49． fifteen people in this office. 这个办公室有15个人。 50．As a teacher, learning to be patient . 作为一名教师，学会有耐心是非常重要的。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 War and Peace 主谓一致 一、单句语法填空 1．As is known to all, spending too much time online (be) unhealthy. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：众所周知，花太多时间上网是不健康的。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 2．The young boy, along with his best friends, (look) for his lost puppy under the old tree when some strange sound came from the thick bushes behind them. 【答案】was looking 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个小男孩和他最好的朋友们正在老树下寻找他丢失的小狗，这时一些奇怪的声音从他们身后的茂密灌木丛中传来”。be doing...when...为固定结构，意为“正在做……这时……” ，由came可知事情发生在过去，所以用过去进行时。本句主语是The young boy, along with his best friends，当主语后有along with等连接并列成分时，谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致，这里The young boy是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was 。故填was looking。 3．Working out regularly (do) wonders for the body and mind. 【答案】does 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：经常锻炼对身心有奇效。动名词短语“Working out regularly”在句中作主语，视为单数，句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填does。 4．Not only I but also my sister (enjoy) the journey very much although it rains unexpectedly. 【答案】enjoys 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：不仅我，就连我的姐姐也非常享受这次旅行，尽管途中突然下起了雨。分析句子可知，让步状语从句 although it rains unexpectedly 用了一般现在时，主句描述当前的感受（非常享受旅程），也需用一般现在时。not only...but also... 句型中的主谓一致为就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数形式要与靠近它的主语保持一致。本句中靠近谓语的主语是 my sister（单数名词），因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 5．What makes the global village possible (be) the development of the Internet. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：使地球村成为可能的是互联网的发展。系动词be在句中作谓语，句子叙述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语是What引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 6．The class (be) very united when they face the challenge. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当面对挑战时，这个班非常团结。分析句子可知，本句中集体名词the class表整体，强调班级的团结属性，谓语动词用单数；本句表客观状态，用一般现在时。故填is。 7．A number of scientists (be) researching space exploration. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：许多科学家正在研究太空探索。提示词作谓语，句子描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，且“a number of+可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 8．30% of the fuel (be) used for the first stage of the flight. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：30% 的燃料被用于飞行的第一阶段。“百分数 + of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词。本句中of后的名词是fuel（燃料），为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。 9．The team (carry) out environmental surveys all month. 【答案】have been carrying 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个团队整个月都在进行环境调查。carry out(执行，实施)作谓语，结合时间状语“all month”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且还可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时态，主语“The team”是集体名词，在这里表示团队成员，视为复数，助动词用have。故填have been carrying。 10．Your husband, rather than you, (be) to blame for your spoiled son. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：你儿子被宠坏是你丈夫的责任，而不是你的责任。固定搭配be to blame“应受责备”。本空为句子谓语，本句描述目前事实，应用一般现在时，本句中rather than连接两个并列主语，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致；即与Your husband保持一致，所以be动词用is。故填is。 11．It’s a pity that many people still haven’t realized reading English novels and magazines (be) of great help to one’s English study. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：很遗憾，许多人还没有意识到阅读英语小说和杂志对英语学习有很大的帮助。此处描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，表示单一概念，因而谓语使用单数形式。故填is。 12．Everyone who (want) to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. 【答案】wants 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：想要成为出租车司机的每个人都必须通过一项非常严格的考试，才能获得驾驶出租车的许可证。陈述事实用一般现在时，want作为定语从句的谓语动词，应与先行词Everyone保持数的一致，故应为单数形式。故填wants。 13．She does some voluntary work, caring for the (elder). 【答案】elderly 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顾老年人。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处考查“the + 形容词”表示一类人。the elderly“老人；上了年纪的人”是固定搭配；the elder (后面不紧跟名词，指两者中的) 年长者。故填elderly。 14．Each of the students (have) a new textbook this term. 【答案】has 【详解】考查时态以及主谓一致。句意：这学期每个学生都有一本新教材。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。主语为Each of the students，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 15．Because it is commonly believed that choosing courses at students’ will (mean) less time and effort are spent on their required courses, which directly results in their failing grades. 【答案】means 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：因为人们普遍认为，根据学生的意愿选课意味着花在必修课上的时间和精力更少，这直接导致了他们的成绩不及格。分析句子可知，句子中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。从句的核心是动名词短语choosing courses...，动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。主句谓语 is commonly believed 为一般现在时，从句描述的是普遍观点，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数 means。故填means。 16．Behind the renovated cultural center, there (be) an old banyan tree with a trunk diameter of over three meters and dozens of stone tablets recording the history of the town since the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在翻新后的文化中心后面，有一棵树干直径超过三米的老榕树，以及数十块记载着该镇自明代以来历史的石碑。根据there be句型的就近原则可知，be动词的单复数需与靠近它的主语(an old banyan tree为单数)保持一致，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时is。故填is。 17．Ten kilometers, which is a long distance for most people to walk in one hour, (be) the daily training range for the professional hikers in the mountainous area. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：十公里对大多数人来说，一小时步行是段不短的距离，但它却是山区专业徒步者的日常训练里程。本句陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语Ten kilometers虽然是复数名词，但表示一段距离，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 18．Two thirds of the new books in the school library (be) about science and technology since last month. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自上个月以来，学校图书馆里的三分之二的新书都是关于科学技术的。根据时间状语since last month可知，be“是”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语Two thirds of the new books表示复数概念，助动词用have。故填have been。 19．At this time, the autumn grain crops have just been sold on the market, and the tuanzi made by the newly-harvested crops (taste) delicious. 【答案】tastes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这时，秋粮刚在市场上售出，新收粮食做成的团子尝起来很美味。分析句子可知，设空处是谓语动词；taste在此处是系动词，意为“尝起来”，无被动语态，需用主动形式表被动含义；主语the tuanzi是单数概念，指这类食物，且句子描述的是当前状态，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式tastes。故填tastes。 20．Physics (be) my favorite subject because it is challenging and interesting. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：物理是我最喜欢的科目，因为它既具挑战性又有趣。空处为主句谓语动词，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语physics是学科名词，虽以“-s”结尾但表单数，谓语用单数，故填is。 21．Three fifths of the land in this area (be) covered with forests and grasslands to protect the environment. 【答案】is 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个地区五分之三的土地被森林和草原覆盖，以保护环境。空处和covered构成谓语，主语为Three fifths of the land in this area，the land“土地”不可数，当“分数/百分数+of+不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子应该是描述目前的现状，时态用一般现在时。故填is。 22．Reading English news every day (help) you keep up with the latest international events and expand your vocabulary. 【答案】helps 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天阅读英语新闻有助于你跟上最新的国际事件和扩大你的词汇量。根据every day可知，描述经常性，习惯性的动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语Reading English news every day，谓语动词应用help“帮助”的第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 23．Fifty miles (seem) like a long walk to anyone. 【答案】seems 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：对任何人来说，五十英里似乎都是一段很长的步行路程。句子描述的是一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Fifty miles在这里表示距离，作为一个整体概念，视为第三人称单数，谓语用seem“似乎”的第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 24．Both the secretary and the manager (agree) with the proposal. 【答案】agree 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：秘书和经理都同意这个提议。both... and...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，此空应是agree，作谓语。故填agree。   25．The beautiful (give) pleasure to all of us. 【答案】gives 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：美丽的事物给我们所有人带来快乐。空处需用动词作谓语；根据句意可知，本句陈述一个普遍真理，所以使用一般现在时，主语是The beautiful（指美丽的事物），表示抽象概念时，谓语动词用单数，所以空处谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。 26．In his philosophy, the unknown (be) always something to be explored. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：在他的哲学理念中，未知的事物永远是值得去探索的东西。the unknown表示“未知的事物”，表抽象概念，视为单数，谓语动词用单数。句子陈述哲学层面的客观事实，应用一般现在时is，作谓语。故填is。 27．Learning a foreign language (require) a lot of time and effort. 【答案】requires 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：学习一门外语需要大量的时间和精力。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是动名词短语“Learning a foreign language”，空处为谓语动词，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，require“需要”的一般现在时的单数形式为requires。故填requires。 28．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience (be) the out-of-this-world scenes. 【答案】is 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲“The Long and Winding Road”。这段经历最令人惊叹的是它所呈现的世界之外的景色。句子的主语是What引导的主语从句，空处为主句的谓语，从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 29．Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning (help) improve vocabulary and reading comprehension effectively. 【答案】helps 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每天早上读30分钟英语小说能有效地帮助提高词汇量和阅读理解能力。空处作谓语，主语Reading English novels for 30 minutes every morning，为动名词短语，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；结合语境“every morning”，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。故填helps。 30．The (injure) in the accident were taken to the hospital when I got there. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我到那里时，事故中的伤者已经被送进了医院。“the + 形容词”表示一类人。the injured受伤的人，在此句中作主语。故填injured。 31．Never losing heart (be) one of the qualities to become a great professional athlete. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：永不灰心是成为一名优秀职业运动员所需的品质之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的谓语动词，主语“Never losing heart”是动名词短语（动名词短语作主语时，视为单数概念）；句子描述的是客观事实，因此时态用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式is。故填is。 32．There are many different (strain) of flu virus. 【答案】strains 【详解】考查名词。句意：流感病毒有许多不同的毒株。根据空前many different可知，many后需接可数名词的复数形式，strain为可数名词，其复数形式是strains。故填strains。 33．Littering in rivers and lakes (do) great harm to the ecosystem. 【答案】does 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：向河流和湖泊中乱扔垃圾对生态系统危害极大。句子描述的是客观事实，需用一般现在时态，主语是动名词短语Littering in rivers and lakes，所以空处需用第三人称单数形式does。故填does。 34．The singer and dancer (be) to attend our evening party. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这位歌手兼舞者将要参加我们的晚会。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The singer and dancer表示的是同一个人（既是歌手又是舞者），为第三人称单数概念，因此be动词用is。故填is。 35．Being exposed to English frequently (able) us to have a good command of this language. 【答案】enables 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：经常接触英语使我们能够很好地掌握这门语言。分析句子可知，所给词“able”是形容词，意为“有能力的”，而句中缺少谓语动词，需将其转换为动词形式。“enable”是动词，意为“使能够”，符合句意，句子主语“Being exposed to English frequently”是动名词短语，视为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“enables”。故填enables。 36．Walking upright (make) it easy to find food or guard against enemies. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：直立行走使寻找食物或防范敌人变得容易。题干描述客观情况，要用一般现在时。Walking upright是V-ing结构作主语，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 37．As is reported in the newspaper, the number of people who (go) hungry has been greatly reduced. 【答案】go 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，挨饿的人的数量已经大大减少了。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词要和先行词people保持一致，所以使用复数形式。故填go。 38．Professor Smith, along with his assistants, (work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline these days. 【答案】is working 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些天来，史密斯教授和他的助手们夜以继日地做这个项目，以赶上最后期限。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语these days可知，应该用现在进行时表示现阶段一直正在进行的动作；本句的主语是Professor Smith, along with his assistants，根据就远原则，谓语动词要和前面的名词Professor Smith保持一致，故使用单数形式。故填is working。 39．Here (be) this challenging student who had a reputation for single-mindedness and good grades——the exact opposite of me. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个颇具挑战性的学生以专心致志和成绩优异著称，而我恰恰相反。Here在句首，句子使用完全倒装，本句主语为this challenging student，是第三人称单数形式，且主语后的定语从句中使用了一般过去时，前面的主句中也应使用一般过去时。故填was。 40．I think either you or she (be) wrong, and you'd better go and say sorry to her. 【答案】is 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 我认为要么是你要么是她错了，你最好去向她道歉。由 either...or...连接两个人称代词作主语，结合think可知句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，根据“就近一致”原则可知，be动词应与she保持一致，用第三人称单数形式is。 故填is。 二、完成句子 41．一个微笑不仅能展现你的善意，还能对他们的心情有积极的影响。 Not only , but it can also someone’s snood. 【答案】 can a smile show your kindness have a positive effect on 【详解】考查部分倒装及固定短语。“能”用情态动词can，“展现”表达为show，“你的善意”是your kindness，当not only置于句首时，其后句子需使用部分倒装结构，将情态动词/助动词/be动词提到主语之前，所以第一空为can a smile show your kindness；“对……有积极的影响”是固定短语have a positive effect on，情态动词can后接的原形形式，所以第二空为have a positive effect on。故填can a smile show your kindness；have a positive effect on。 42．She likes . 她既不喜欢绘画也不喜欢音乐。 【答案】neither painting nor music 【详解】考查固定句型和名词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定结构：neither...nor... 表示“既不……也不……”符合语境，连接两个并列的名词成分。表示“绘画”为名词painting；表示“音乐”为名词music。故填neither painting nor music。 43． in favour of banning smoking. 大多数人支持禁烟。 【答案】The majority was/ were 【详解】考查短语和时态。“大多数人”用the majority表达，作主语；“支持”用be in favour表达；the majority作主语时如看作整体，谓语用单数，如看作强调个体谓语用复数，本题两种情况皆可，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填The majority was/were。 44．既然你已经做了充足的准备，那么通过道路考试应该不会有困难。 Now that you have made thorough preparations, there the road test. 【答案】shouldn’t be any difficulty in passing 【详解】考查there be句型与情态动词。根据中文提示“做某事应该不会有困难”及固定搭配“difficulty in doing sth.”可知，此处用存在句there be及情态动词shouldn’t，“通过”用动名词passing，作宾语，此空应是shouldn’t be any difficulty in passing。故填shouldn’t be any difficulty in passing。 45．既是作家又是教师的杰克自从搬到悉尼以来经历了无数的起起落落。 The writer and teacher Jack millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. 【答案】 has； gone； through； 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词固定短语。“经历（起落）”对应的固定短语是go through；since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；主语The writer and teacher Jack中writer and teacher共用一个冠词，说明是同一人，既是作家又是教师，主语为单数，故现在完成时的助动词用has。因此①填has，②填gone，③填through。 46．The old couple for 40 years. 这对老夫妇结婚40年了。 【答案】 have been married 【详解】考查形容词、时态和主谓一致。对比中英文可知，空处表示“结婚”，可用系动词be和形容词married搭配，构成系表结构，且结合“for 40 years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的状态持续到现在，主语The old couple视作两个个体，为复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been married。 47． to all floors. 有部电梯可以通往各楼层。 【答案】 There is a lift 【详解】考查there be句型。表示“某地存在某物”使用there be句型，“一部电梯”a lift，句子描述客观情况，使用一般现在时，a lift是单数，be动词用is，句首单词首字母大写。故填There is a lift。 48．There and some cakes on the table. 桌子上有一些果汁和蛋糕。 【答案】 is some juice 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。 根据汉语提示可知，空处需补全 “有一些果汁”，“果汁”是不可数名词，对应的英文是juice，“一些果汁”为 some juice。there be句型遵循 “就近原则”，靠近be动词的some juice是不可数名词，且句子陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填①is② some③juice。 49． fifteen people in this office. 这个办公室有15个人。 【答案】 There are 【详解】考查there be句型及主谓一致。根据汉语提示可知，空处需补全“有”，对应的英文句型是there be。主语 fifteen people是复数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，be动词需用are。故填①There②are。 50．As a teacher, learning to be patient . 作为一名教师，学会有耐心是非常重要的。 【答案】is very important 【详解】考查主谓一致。中英文句子对比可知，空处应填“是非常重要的”。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，句子主语为动名词短语“learning to be patient”，动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，“是”用be动词is，“非常重要的”用very important作表语。故填is very important。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $