【开学测试】江苏2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （江苏通用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Jim is one of ________ students in my class. He always thinks of new ways to do things. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆是我班上最有创造力的学生之一。他总是想出新的方法做事情。 考查形容词最高级。creative有创造力的；more creative更有创造力的；most creative最有创造力的；the most creative最有创造力的（带定冠词）。根据“one of…students”可知，此处是“one of the +最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 2．You need to listen ________ when the teacher explains the key points of online safety. A．carelessly B．carefully C．loudly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当老师讲解网络安全要点时，你需要认真听。 考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“when the teacher explains the key points of online safety”可知，老师讲解重要内容时，学生应当认真听讲。故选B。 3．Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达写得和莉莉一样认真，她们都是好学生。 考查副词原级比较。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级。句中“as…as”表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级；修饰动词“writes”应使用副词“carefully”。故选B。 4．Everyone in my class thinks DIY work ________ is a good way to have fun and save money. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我班上的每个人都认为DIY工作本身就是一个既能获得乐趣又能省钱的好方法。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“DIY work”可知，此处指DIY工作本身，用itself指代。故选A。 5．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们队赢了比赛，因为每个人都比以前打得更努力。——是的！差异让团队更强大。 考查副词比较级辨析。harder更努力地；less carefully更不仔细地；worse更差地；more terribly更糟糕地。根据“Our team won the game”可知，赢得比赛是因为表现更好，且空格后有“than before”，需用比较级。只有“harder”符合积极语境，表示更努力从而获胜。故选A。 6．—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine? —Sorry, I don’t know either. Let’s read the ________ first. A．messages B．notes C．instructions D．essays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗？——抱歉，我也不知道。我们先读一下说明书吧。 考查名词辨析。messages消息；notes笔记；instructions说明书；essays文章。根据前文询问“如何使用新洗衣机”可知，此处应指查看产品使用说明。故选C。 7．—________ we use the school’s online library to borrow e-books? —Yes, you can. It’s open 24 hours a day. A．Can B．Would C．May D．Will 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们可以使用学校的在线图书馆借电子书吗？——是的，可以。它一天24小时开放。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能够；Would愿意；May可以；Will将会。根据答语“Yes, you can.”可知，此处是询问“是否允许”使用在线图书馆，表示请求许可，问句用Can是最直接、最标准的对应。故选A。 8．My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A．not leaving B．don’t leave C．not leave D．not to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要把水果沙拉暴露在空气中太久。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。动词tell的常见用法是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。 9．—Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard work. A．Thanks to B．In order to C．Look forward to D．Pay attention to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们队昨天赢了篮球赛！——是的！多亏了我的队友们的努力。 考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏了；In order to为了，后接动词原形；Look forward to期待；Pay attention to注意。根据“my teammates’ hard work”以及“Your team won the basketball game yesterday!”可知，赢球是因为队友的努力，表示原因，应用“Thanks to”。故选A。 10．Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers. A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory 【答案】D 【详解】句意：怀特夫人有一个很好的记忆力。她能记住所有朋友的电话号码。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；taste品味；course课程；memory记忆力。根据后句“She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers.”可知，前句应强调“记忆力好”。故选D。 11．Humans divided a year ________ four seasons according to the cycle of nature. A．on B．into C．with D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人类根据自然循环将一年分成四个季节。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；into进入；with用；at在。此处是固定搭配“divide...into...”，表示“把……分成……”，应填入into。故选B。 12．—________, we could not take part in the activity. A．Sad B．Sadly C．Well D．Good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，我们不能参加这次活动了。 考查形容词或副词辨析。Sad伤心的，形容词；Sadly遗憾地，副词；Well好地，副词；Good好的，形容词。根据“…we could not take part in the activity.”可知，不能参加活动是遗憾的事，此处用副词修饰整个句子。故选B。 13．—Since you know smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ________ it at once. —You’re right. I’ll take action from today. A．get rid of B．get ready for C．get tired of D．get along with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——既然你知道吸烟对你的健康有害，你最好立即戒掉它。——你说得对。我会从今天开始行动。 考查动词短语辨析。get rid of摆脱，除去；get ready for为……做准备；get tired of对……感到厌倦；get along with与……相处融洽。根据“Since you know smoking is bad for your health”可知，吸烟对健康有害，因此建议对方立即采取行动戒烟。故选A。 14．You should make a resolution ________ you want to make it. A．where B．until C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想下决心，你就应该作出决定。 考查连词辨析。where在哪里；until直到；if如果；although尽管。根据句意，后半句“作出决定”是前半句“下决心”的条件，应使用表示条件的连词 if。故选C。 15．—I didn’t find Sarah yesterday afternoon. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．trained B．will train C．is training D．was training 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没找到萨拉。她在哪儿？——她当时正在操场上为即将到来的足球比赛训练。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where was she?”可知，询问的是昨天下午某个具体时间点萨拉正在进行的动作，因此答句应使用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 16 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online shopping as the 17 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 18 the influences (影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 19 , convenient and tidy. You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 20 a lot of time. Yala: I’m from Nepal. Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and then 21 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 22 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 23 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 24 between China and Thailand. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can 25 easily without stepping out of the doors in China. 16．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad D．angry 17．A．old B．new C．young D．small 18．A．come out B．looked for C．talked about D．gave up 19．A．fast B．short C．slow D．heavy 20．A．takes B．saves C．changes D．works 21．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return 22．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．usually 23．A．water B．money C．rubbish D．food 24．A．promises B．connections C．differences D．problems 25．A．run B．swim C．read D．shop 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来中国发展迅速，许多外国人对中国的发展速度感到惊讶，他们把高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国新的四大发明，一些外国人还谈到了这些新发明的影响。 16．句意：许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快，感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。根据“Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast”可知，许多外国人不敢相信中国发展得如此之快，所以他们感到惊讶，故选A。 17．句意：他们把高铁、支付宝、共享单车和网购视为中国新的四大发明。 old旧的；new新的；young年轻的；small小的。根据“Four Great Inventions of China”以及后文提到的“the new inventions”可知，此处指新的四大发明，故选B。 18．句意：他们中的一些人谈论了新发明的影响。 come out出现；looked for寻找；talked about谈论；gave up放弃。根据“The following is what they said.”可知，他们谈论了新发明的影响，故选C。 19．句意：高速列车非常快、方便、整洁。 fast快的；short短的；slow慢的；heavy重的。根据“convenient and tidy”以及“You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，高速列车非常快，故选A。 20．句意：它节省了很多时间。 takes拿走；saves节省；changes改变；works工作。根据“You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train.”可知，坐高铁节省时间，故选B。 21．句意：共享单车系统允许人们从A点取自行车，然后在B点归还。 borrow借入；buy买；keep保持；return归还。根据“Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point ‘A’ and then...it at point ‘B’.”及常识可知，共享单车是从A点取车，然后在B点归还，故选D。 22．句意：在这里的中国，我出门时很少带纸币。 seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常。根据“I can pay with Alipay most of the time.”可知，大部分时间用支付宝支付，所以很少带纸币，故选A。 23．句意：然而，在印度，如果你不带钱，你会有麻烦的。 water水；money钱；rubbish垃圾；food食物。根据“in India, if you don’t take...with you, you’ll be in trouble.”以及常识可知，在印度不带钱会有麻烦，故选B。 24．句意：我发现中国和泰国有很多不同之处。 promises承诺；connections连接；differences不同之处；problems问题。根据“between China and Thailand”和“ We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand...without stepping out of the doors in China.”可知，此处指中国和泰国的不同之处，故选C。 25．句意：用这些应用程序，我在中国不用出门就可以轻松购物。 run跑；swim游泳；read阅读；shop购物。根据“With these apps”以及“without stepping out of the doors in China”可知，用这些应用程序，不用出门就可以购物，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs. Dean asked us some questions about the castle, and we had to find the answers when we were there. It made the day more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden (花园) of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Carole said that wasn’t interesting at all. I thought so, too. But Tina said she had lots of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think anyone lived in castles any more, but to my surprise, there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle, so I’ll ask my parents to take me there again. 26．What did Ella think of drawing in the garden? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Easy. 27．What surprised Ella in the castle? A．A family lived there. B．The castle was very old. C．There were many people. D．There were a lot of rooms. 28．What do we know about Ella? A．She didn’t like Mrs. Dean. B．She was happy with her photos. C．She wanted to visit the castle again. D．She didn’t draw a picture of the garden. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了Ella和她的班级在一次学校组织的参观活动中，游览了一个古老的城堡及其花园的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据“Carole said that wasn’t interesting at all. I thought so, too.”可知，Ella觉得在花园画画无聊，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t think anyone lived in castles any more, but to my surprise, there was still a family living in this one.”可知，令Ella惊讶的是，城堡里还有一家人住在那里，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“so I’ll ask my parents to take me there again.”可知，Ella想再去参观城堡，故选C。 B We’ll talk about three endangered animals: vultures, dugongs, and pangolins. Let’s take a look! Rescued vultures released (获救秃鹫已放飞) Five vultures have been released into the wild after they were saved by an African animal protection group. Vultures eat dead animals. They can help the environment stay clean and stop outbreaks of diseases (疾病爆发). Rare dugong shows up in China’s Nansha IslandsDugongs are one of the world’s oldest marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物). In 2022, they almost disappeared along the coast of mainland China. However, in July 2025, scientists found a dugong near Yongshu Reef in China’s Nansha Islands. This shows China has succeeded in protecting its ecology in recent years. Protect the Endangered PangolinThe pangolin is an endangered animal. It has hard scales to protect itself. People hunt it illegally (非法地), and its home is getting smaller. It mainly eats ants and termites (白蚁). We must stop hunting and protect its living places. 29．What can vultures do for the environment? A．They keep many small animals as pets. B．They help people trade animals legally. C．They make the environment clean and stop diseases. D．They protect all kinds of animals living in the wild. 30．The discovery of the dugong shows ________. A．China’s ecological protection works well B．dugongs almost disappear all over the world C．Yongshu Reef has no other marine animals D．dugongs only live in Nansha Islands 31．Why are pangolins in danger? A．They can’t find enough water to drink. B．They face illegal hunting and lose their homes. C．They get sick easily because of bad weather. D．There are too many animals around them. 【答案】29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文介绍了秃鹫、儒艮和穿山甲三种濒危动物的相关情况，包括秃鹫对环境的作用、儒艮在中国南沙群岛的出现所反映的生态保护成效以及穿山甲濒危的原因。 29．细节理解题。根据“They can help the environment stay clean and stop outbreaks of diseases.”可知，秃鹫能让环境保持清洁并阻止疾病爆发。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“This shows China has succeeded in protecting its ecology in recent years.”可知，儒艮的发现表明中国的生态保护卓有成效。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据“People hunt it illegally, and its home is getting smaller.”可知，穿山甲面临非法捕猎和栖息地缩小的问题。故选B。 C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You won’t need to go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By using an old saying. D．By asking a question. 33．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A．the food machine B．the kitchen robot C．the computer D．the information screen 34．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A kitchen robot B．Our life in the future C．A food machine D．A special information screen 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 【导语】本文主要描述了未来生活中可能出现的智能设备及其给日常生活带来的便利。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future?”可知，作者以提出一个问题的方式开篇。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“The food machine will tell you what your body needs.”可知，告知你身体所需的是食物机器。故选A。 34．最佳标题题。全文从饮食、办公、通信等多个方面描绘了未来生活的场景，而A、C、D选项均只涉及文中提到的单一设备，不能涵盖全文主旨。故选B。 D Last Sunday was Mom’s 40th birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, not a store bought one. Dad suggested a necklace (项链), but I said, “No—I’ll make it myself. It has more love.” So I decided to make a photo frame (相框) with our family photo from last summer. I found materials at home: thin wood from the garage (Dad used it for a shelf), white glue, colorful paper, scissors, markers, and rose stickers—Mom loves roses. At first, I tried cutting the wood into a 20cm square with small scissors, but it slipped. I got angry, then remembered Mom’s words: “Be more patient.” I asked Dad for a small saw. He taught me to use it safely, and we cut the square. I sanded the edges (边缘), so Mom wouldn’t hurt her hands. Then I decorated it: I glued colorful paper on the frame, drew small flowers with markers, stuck rose stickers on the corners, and wrote “I love you, Mom!” in big letters. I also learned to fold three paper hearts and glued them on. It took two hours—my hands were sticky, but I didn’t care. When Mom came home, I gave her the frame. She held it, looked for a long time, then cried happy tears. She hugged me tight: “This is the most beautiful gift! I’ll put it on my desk.” Later, she sent a photo of it to Grandma. DIY gifts aren’t easy—you make mistakes and spend time, but they’re special because of your heart. Try one for your family’s birthday; it just needs to show care. I’m already thinking about Dad’s birthday gift now! 35．What tool did the writer use to cut the wood finally? A．A knife. B．A saw. C．Scissors. D．Dad’s tool. 36．Why did Mom cry when she got the frame? A．Because she didn’t like the rose stickers. B．Because she hurt her hands on the wood edges. C．Because she was sad the frame was not perfect. D．Because she was moved (感动的) by the writer’s love. 37．What does “sanded” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Cut the wood into a square. B．Stuck colorful paper on the wood. C．Made the edges smooth with sandpaper. D．Drew flowers on the wood with markers. 38．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A．DIY gifts are special because of love. B．Family birthdays need expensive gifts. C．Dad’s birthday gift will be a photo frame. D．DIY gifts are easy to make and save time. 【答案】35．B 36．D 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在妈妈40岁生日时，决定亲手制作一个带家庭照片的相框作为特别礼物，在制作过程中克服困难，最终妈妈收到礼物很感动，作者也感悟到DIY礼物的意义。 35．细节理解题。根据“I asked Dad for a small saw. He taught me to use it safely, and we cut the square.”可知，作者最终用锯子切割木材。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“She held it, looked for a long time, then cried happy tears. She hugged me tight...”可推断，妈妈哭泣是因为被作者的爱感动。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据“I sanded the edges (边缘), so Mom wouldn’t hurt her hands.”可知，作者的目的是让边缘光滑，避免伤到手，因此可推知，sanded意为“用砂纸打磨边缘使其光滑”。故选C。 38．观点态度题。根据“DIY gifts aren’t easy—you make mistakes and spend time, but they’re special because of your heart.”可知，作者想告诉我们DIY礼物因爱而特别。故选A。 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 I am eleven years old now. One year ago, 39 (我比大多数小孩都害羞、安静). It was not easy for me to make friends. One day, a new student came to my class. 40 (一切都变得更好了) from that day on because we became good friends. His name is Tom. 41 (他和我一样害羞、安静). But 42 (他比我勤奋得多), so he always got good grades. I always played basketball after school and didn’t do my homework, so I did badly in my study. He helped me with my study and I practiced playing basketball with him. Now we both like sports. 43 (我们都比从前更快乐了). 【答案】39．I was shyer and quieter than most kids 40．Everything became/got better 41．He was as shy and quiet as me 42．he was much/a lot more hard-working than me 43．We are both happier than before 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者过去很害羞和安静，后来遇到了朋友Tom，两人互相帮助，都比从前更快乐了。 39．I“我”；than most kids“比大多数小孩”；shy and quiet“害羞、安静”，此处用比较级shyer and quieter；句子为主系表结构，时态为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填I was shyer and quieter than most kids。 40．everything“一切”；become/get“变得”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；better“更好”。故填Everything became/got better。 41．he“他”；shy and quiet“害羞、安静”；A+be动词+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A和B一样……”，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was；I“我”，此处用其宾格me。故填He was as shy and quiet as me。 42．he“他”；much/a lot more hard-working“勤奋得多”；than“比”，后接I“我”的宾格me；句子为主系表结构，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词用was。故填he was much/a lot more hard-working than me。 43．we“我们”；both“（两者）都”；than before“比从前”；happier“更快乐”；句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，be动词用are。故填We are both happier than before。 B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The weather in China is quite different across the country. In the north, winters are very cold and dry, with 44 (snow) days. Children love to have snowball fights and build snowmen when it snows. Summers are usually sunny and hot, but the 45 (hot) often fades into a cool and enjoyable evening. In the south, winters are short and cool. Summers are hot, wet, and very rainy. After a heavy rain, the streams in the countryside flow faster. Always remember 46 (take) an umbrella when you go out. Of all the areas, the south-west enjoys 47 (comfortable) climate. Summers are cool and winters are warm, with plenty of soft sunshine. Many people find it a pleasant place 48 (live). 【答案】44．snowy 45．heat 46．to take 47．the most comfortable 48．to live 【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方及西南地区不同的气候特点，包括气温、降水等差异。 44．句意：在北方，冬天非常寒冷干燥，有下雪的日子。snow是名词，意为“雪”，此处需要形容词修饰名词days，snow的形容词形式为snowy，意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 45．句意：夏天通常阳光充足且炎热，但高温通常会在傍晚消退，变得凉爽宜人。hot是形容词，意为“热的”，此处需要名词作主语，hot的名词形式为heat，意为“高温”。故填heat。 46．句意：出门时一定要记得带伞。remember to do sth是固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事（事情未做）”，此处指记得带伞，这件事还没做，故填to take。 47．句意：在所有地区中，西南地区拥有最舒适的气候。comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的”，根据“Of all the areas”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，comfortable的最高级为the most comfortable，意为“最舒适的”。故填the most comfortable。 48．句意：很多人发现这里是一个宜居的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，a pleasant place to live意为“一个宜居的好地方”，故填to live。 C) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 positive  manage  effort  used to  Therefore A: Hi, Betty. You speak English so well! B: Thanks! In fact, I 49 be afraid of talking in English class. A: Really? Then how did you improve it? B: My teacher told me to stay 50 and keep practising. A: Oh, I see! Your great 51 is the key to your success, right? B: Yes! I 52 to finish all my daily English practice tasks on time. A: 53 , your English has improved so much! B: You’re right! Let’s practice English together! 【答案】49．used to 50．positive 51．effort 52．manage 53．Therefore 【导语】本文是两位学生关于英语学习的一则对话，主要围绕Betty如何克服恐惧、坚持练习并最终提升英语口语的过程展开，并以共同练习的提议结束。 49．句意：事实上，我过去常常害怕在英语课上发言。Betty用“in fact”引出过去的情况与现在对比。方框中“used to”表示“过去常常”，符合语境。故填used to。 50．句意：我的老师告诉我要保持积极并坚持练习。根据“ keep practising”可知此处在讲老师给出的建议。方框中“positive”（积极的）与“stay”搭配，表示保持积极心态符合语境。故填 positive。 51．句意：你的努力是你成功的关键，对吗？A听完Betty的方法后总结其成功原因。方框中“effort”（努力）与“great”搭配构成“great effort”，意为“巨大的努力”，符合语境。故填 effort。 52．句意：我设法按时完成所有每日英语练习任务。Betty说明自己如何保证每日练习。方框中“manage to do”表示“设法做到某事”，强调成功完成，符合语境。故填 manage。 53．句意：因此，你的英语进步这么大！A听完Betty的解释后，推断出进步的原因并得出结论。方框中“Therefore”意为“因此”，表示因果逻辑关系，符合语境。故填 Therefore。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower (较低的) than they are today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot. Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology (技术), and it is changing how we live. Here are some possible changes. In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about computers). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better, because they’ll have to do more work together. What about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology. 54 in the future Human body has 55 changes Today people are 56 than those who lived hundreds of years ago. And we know people will keep changing in the future. The main reason is that 57 is changing our 58 . Some possible 59 In the future, people will probably grow more 60 we have much better food. But our muscles won’t be 61 than those of people today. Because of 62 , our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. If we needn’t talk so much, the 63 will get smaller. 【答案】 54．Changes 55．many 56．taller 57．technology 58．life 59．changes 60．because 61．stronger 62．computers 63．mouth 【导语】本文介绍了随着科技的发展，现在人们和过去人们相对比在未来身体将会发生的一些可能的变化。 54．根据“Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology (技术), and it is changing how we live. Here are some possible changes.”可知，本文主要介绍了未来人们身体会发生的一些可能的变化，则此处应用change，表示“变化”，此处应用其复数形式。故填Changes。 55．根据“Over time, the human body has changed a lot.”可知，人们的身体随着时间发生了很多的变化，其中changes表示变化，复数形式，则此处应用many，表示“许多”。故填many。 56．根据“Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot.”可推测出，现在的人们要比数百年前的人们身高更高些，than比较级的标志词，tall表示“高的”，其比较级是taller，表示更高。故填taller。 57．根据“Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology (技术), and it is changing how we live.”可知，将来人们会一直变化，主要是因为科技改变了我们的生活，则此处填写technology，表示“科技”。故填technology。 58．根据“And the main reason is that we have more and more technology (技术), and it is changing how we live.”可知，科技改变了我们的生活，life表示“生活”，名词。故填life。 59．根据“Here are some possible changes.”可知，本文主要介绍了将来人们身体会发生的一些可能的变化，change表示变化，可数名词，some后跟名词复数形式。故填changes。 60．根据“Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more.”可知，将来人们会长得更高是因为我们吃了更好更多的食物，句子前后是因果关系，则此处应填写because，表示“因为”。故填because。 61．根据“Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work.”可知，因为现在体力劳动的减少，今天我们的肌肉没有过去的强壮，than表示比，比较级的标志词，strong表示“强壮的”，其比较级是stronger，表示“更强壮”。故填stronger。 62．根据“We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about computers). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller.”可知，由于电脑的使用，我们的腿会变短，脚会变小，computer表示“电脑”，名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填computers。 63．根据“What about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology.”可知，如果我们没必要说太多话，那么我们的嘴巴会变小，mouth表示“嘴巴”，名词。故填mouth。 B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. N 64 , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 65 for work in the cities. A 66 these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a s 67 , but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometowns have c 68 . Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and c 69 at my old primary school since the mid-20th c 70 . But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree o 71 the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e 72 during the summer holidays. It was such a happy c 73 . Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 64．Nowadays/owadays 65．search/earch 66．Among/mong 67．shame/hame 68．changed/hanged 69．count/ount 70．century/entury 71．opposite/pposite 72．especially/specially 73．childhood/hildhood 【导语】本文讲述数百万中国人离乡进城务工，46岁的钟伟多年未返乡，他关注着家乡的变迁与那些不变的美好回忆。 64．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。根据首字母提示和“millions of Chinese leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处指当下的情况，nowadays“如今”，副词。故填Nowadays。 65．句意：如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。根据首字母提示和固定短语search for“寻找”可知，此处用search，to后接动词原形。故填search。 66．句意：钟伟就是其中一员，他是一位46岁的丈夫和父亲。根据首字母提示和“...these is Zhong Wei”可知，此处指在这些人之中，among“在……之中”，介词。故填Among。 67．句意：他说：“这很遗憾，但我实在没时间。”根据首字母提示和“I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.”可知，此处指一件遗憾的事，shame“遗憾的事”，名词。故填shame。 68．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。根据首字母提示和“Large hospitals and new roads have appeared...built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.”可知，此处指对家乡的变化很感兴趣，change“变化”，时态为现在完成时，动词填过去分词形式。故填changed。 69．句意：自20世纪中期以来，我母校的孩子们就学会了识字和算数。根据首字母提示和“Children have learned to read and...at my old primary school”可知，此处指学会了识字和算数，count“算数”，与read并列用动词原形。故填count。 70．句意：自20世纪中期以来，我母校的孩子们就学会了识字和算数。根据首字母提示和“since the mid-20th”可知，此处指20世纪中期以来，century“世纪”，名词。故填century。 71．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面有一棵高大的古树。根据首字母提示和“there was a big old tree...the school”可知，此处指学校对面有一棵高大的古树，opposite“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。 72．句意：我那个年代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩耍，尤其是在暑假期间。根据首字母提示和“during the summer holidays”可知，此处指尤其是在暑假期间，especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 73．句意：那是一段多么快乐的童年时光啊。根据首字母提示和上文的回忆内容可知，此处指快乐的童年时光，childhood“童年”，名词。故填childhood。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后，美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化，至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：90 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses, but now most families live in comfortable apartments in tall buildings. In the past, people walked or rode their bikes to work or school. Today, we can take subways or even planes to go around easily. People used to write letters to keep in touch, but now we use smartphones, WeChat and QQ to chat anytime, anywhere. My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. Now schools are the most beautiful places, with bright classrooms. I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格对比家乡过去与现在在住房、交通、通讯、学校等方面的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，总起全文； 第二步，从交通和通讯两个维度，具体展现家乡的现代化发展； 第三步，聚焦教育条件的改善，以祖辈的亲身经历增强真实感； 第四步，总结全文，表达对家乡未来的美好展望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place发生 ②used to do sth.过去常常做某事 ③keep in touch保持联系 [高分句型] ①I’m sure my hometown will become even more beautiful in the future. (宾语从句) ②My grandparents said they brought their own desks and chairs to school, where the windows had no glass. (宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （江苏通用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Jim is one of ________ students in my class. He always thinks of new ways to do things. A．creative B．more creative C．most creative D．the most creative 2．You need to listen ________ when the teacher explains the key points of online safety. A．carelessly B．carefully C．loudly D．quietly 3．Linda writes as ________ as Lily and they’re good students. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully 4．Everyone in my class thinks DIY work ________ is a good way to have fun and save money. A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself 5．— Our team won the game because everyone played __________ than before. — Yes! Differences make the team stronger. A．harder B．less carefully C．worse D．more terribly 6．—Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine? —Sorry, I don’t know either. Let’s read the ________ first. A．messages B．notes C．instructions D．essays 7．—________ we use the school’s online library to borrow e-books? —Yes, you can. It’s open 24 hours a day. A．Can B．Would C．May D．Will 8．My mother tells me ________ the fruit salad too long in the open air. A．not leaving B．don’t leave C．not leave D．not to leave 9．—Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard work. A．Thanks to B．In order to C．Look forward to D．Pay attention to 10．Mrs White has a very good ________. She can remember all her friends’ telephone numbers. A．voice B．taste C．course D．memory 11．Humans divided a year ________ four seasons according to the cycle of nature. A．on B．into C．with D．at 12．—________, we could not take part in the activity. A．Sad B．Sadly C．Well D．Good 13．—Since you know smoking is bad for your health, you’d better ________ it at once. —You’re right. I’ll take action from today. A．get rid of B．get ready for C．get tired of D．get along with 14．You should make a resolution ________ you want to make it. A．where B．until C．if D．although 15．—I didn’t find Sarah yesterday afternoon. Where was she? —She ________ for the coming football match on the playground. A．trained B．will train C．is training D．was training 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 China has become stronger and stronger in recent years. Many foreigners (外国人) can’t believe that China has developed so fast and feel 16 . They see high-speed trains, Alipay (支付宝), shared bikes and online shopping as the 17 Four Great Inventions of China. Some of them 18 the influences (影响) of the new inventions. The following is what they said. Justin: I’m from Romania. The high-speed trains are very 19 , convenient and tidy. You only need about five hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It 20 a lot of time. Yala: I’m from Nepal. Bicycle sharing system allows people to get a bike from point “A” and then 21 it at point “B”. It’s convenient, and it’s also a low-carbon (低碳的) and healthy way of life. I like it very much. Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I 22 take banknotes (纸币) with me when I go out. I can pay with Alipay most of the time. It’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take 23 with you, you’ll be in trouble. Bond: I find many 24 between China and Thailand. We don’t have Taobao or other online shopping apps in Thailand. With these apps, I can 25 easily without stepping out of the doors in China. 16．A．surprised B．nervous C．sad D．angry 17．A．old B．new C．young D．small 18．A．come out B．looked for C．talked about D．gave up 19．A．fast B．short C．slow D．heavy 20．A．takes B．saves C．changes D．works 21．A．borrow B．buy C．keep D．return 22．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．usually 23．A．water B．money C．rubbish D．food 24．A．promises B．connections C．differences D．problems 25．A．run B．swim C．read D．shop 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hello, my name is Ella. Last Saturday, our class took a trip to a castle (城堡). Before our visit, Mrs. Dean asked us some questions about the castle, and we had to find the answers when we were there. It made the day more interesting. Mrs. Dean asked us to go to the garden (花园) of the castle first and draw a picture of it. Carole said that wasn’t interesting at all. I thought so, too. But Tina said she had lots of fun in the garden. After drawing a picture, she took many photos with her new phone. We had lunch in the castle garden. After that, we walked into the castle. That was my favorite part of the trip. The castle was old but beautiful. We walked around some of the rooms in the castle. We wrote down information and took photos for our schoolwork. I didn’t think anyone lived in castles any more, but to my surprise, there was still a family living in this one. We didn’t really have much time to stay in the castle, so I’ll ask my parents to take me there again. 26．What did Ella think of drawing in the garden? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Easy. 27．What surprised Ella in the castle? A．A family lived there. B．The castle was very old. C．There were many people. D．There were a lot of rooms. 28．What do we know about Ella? A．She didn’t like Mrs. Dean. B．She was happy with her photos. C．She wanted to visit the castle again. D．She didn’t draw a picture of the garden. B We’ll talk about three endangered animals: vultures, dugongs, and pangolins. Let’s take a look! Rescued vultures released (获救秃鹫已放飞) Five vultures have been released into the wild after they were saved by an African animal protection group. Vultures eat dead animals. They can help the environment stay clean and stop outbreaks of diseases (疾病爆发). Rare dugong shows up in China’s Nansha IslandsDugongs are one of the world’s oldest marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物). In 2022, they almost disappeared along the coast of mainland China. However, in July 2025, scientists found a dugong near Yongshu Reef in China’s Nansha Islands. This shows China has succeeded in protecting its ecology in recent years. Protect the Endangered PangolinThe pangolin is an endangered animal. It has hard scales to protect itself. People hunt it illegally (非法地), and its home is getting smaller. It mainly eats ants and termites (白蚁). We must stop hunting and protect its living places. 29．What can vultures do for the environment? A．They keep many small animals as pets. B．They help people trade animals legally. C．They make the environment clean and stop diseases. D．They protect all kinds of animals living in the wild. 30．The discovery of the dugong shows ________. A．China’s ecological protection works well B．dugongs almost disappear all over the world C．Yongshu Reef has no other marine animals D．dugongs only live in Nansha Islands 31．Why are pangolins in danger? A．They can’t find enough water to drink. B．They face illegal hunting and lose their homes. C．They get sick easily because of bad weather. D．There are too many animals around them. C Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future? Let’s have a look. You may get a surprise. You won’t need to go to the kitchen when you are hungry. You will give orders to the kitchen robot. The robot will cook the food for you in a few minutes. Then it will bring it to you. In the kitchen, you will find a special food machine. The food machine will tell you what your body needs. It will help you eat healthily. The food machine will be connected with the kitchen robot. The robot can get messages from the food machine. After having a meal, you can go to your home office. You will work at home and you won’t need to go out to work any more. You will have a special information screen. You can get any information on the screen. When you receive a message from a friend in America, your information screen will be turned on automatically (自动地). Your friend’s face will appear on the screen. Then you can talk to your friend easily. 32．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By using an old saying. D．By asking a question. 33．According to the passage, ________ will tell you what your body needs. A．the food machine B．the kitchen robot C．the computer D．the information screen 34．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A kitchen robot B．Our life in the future C．A food machine D．A special information screen D Last Sunday was Mom’s 40th birthday. I wanted to give her a special gift, not a store bought one. Dad suggested a necklace (项链), but I said, “No—I’ll make it myself. It has more love.” So I decided to make a photo frame (相框) with our family photo from last summer. I found materials at home: thin wood from the garage (Dad used it for a shelf), white glue, colorful paper, scissors, markers, and rose stickers—Mom loves roses. At first, I tried cutting the wood into a 20cm square with small scissors, but it slipped. I got angry, then remembered Mom’s words: “Be more patient.” I asked Dad for a small saw. He taught me to use it safely, and we cut the square. I sanded the edges (边缘), so Mom wouldn’t hurt her hands. Then I decorated it: I glued colorful paper on the frame, drew small flowers with markers, stuck rose stickers on the corners, and wrote “I love you, Mom!” in big letters. I also learned to fold three paper hearts and glued them on. It took two hours—my hands were sticky, but I didn’t care. When Mom came home, I gave her the frame. She held it, looked for a long time, then cried happy tears. She hugged me tight: “This is the most beautiful gift! I’ll put it on my desk.” Later, she sent a photo of it to Grandma. DIY gifts aren’t easy—you make mistakes and spend time, but they’re special because of your heart. Try one for your family’s birthday; it just needs to show care. I’m already thinking about Dad’s birthday gift now! 35．What tool did the writer use to cut the wood finally? A．A knife. B．A saw. C．Scissors. D．Dad’s tool. 36．Why did Mom cry when she got the frame? A．Because she didn’t like the rose stickers. B．Because she hurt her hands on the wood edges. C．Because she was sad the frame was not perfect. D．Because she was moved (感动的) by the writer’s love. 37．What does “sanded” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Cut the wood into a square. B．Stuck colorful paper on the wood. C．Made the edges smooth with sandpaper. D．Drew flowers on the wood with markers. 38．What does the writer tell us in the last paragraph? A．DIY gifts are special because of love. B．Family birthdays need expensive gifts. C．Dad’s birthday gift will be a photo frame. D．DIY gifts are easy to make and save time. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 I am eleven years old now. One year ago, 39 (我比大多数小孩都害羞、安静). It was not easy for me to make friends. One day, a new student came to my class. 40 (一切都变得更好了) from that day on because we became good friends. His name is Tom. 41 (他和我一样害羞、安静). But 42 (他比我勤奋得多), so he always got good grades. I always played basketball after school and didn’t do my homework, so I did badly in my study. He helped me with my study and I practiced playing basketball with him. Now we both like sports. 43 (我们都比从前更快乐了). B) 请根据短文意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The weather in China is quite different across the country. In the north, winters are very cold and dry, with 44 (snow) days. Children love to have snowball fights and build snowmen when it snows. Summers are usually sunny and hot, but the 45 (hot) often fades into a cool and enjoyable evening. In the south, winters are short and cool. Summers are hot, wet, and very rainy. After a heavy rain, the streams in the countryside flow faster. Always remember 46 (take) an umbrella when you go out. Of all the areas, the south-west enjoys 47 (comfortable) climate. Summers are cool and winters are warm, with plenty of soft sunshine. Many people find it a pleasant place 48 (live). C) 阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。 positive  manage  effort  used to  Therefore A: Hi, Betty. You speak English so well! B: Thanks! In fact, I 49 be afraid of talking in English class. A: Really? Then how did you improve it? B: My teacher told me to stay 50 and keep practising. A: Oh, I see! Your great 51 is the key to your success, right? B: Yes! I 52 to finish all my daily English practice tasks on time. A: 53 , your English has improved so much! B: You’re right! Let’s practice English together! 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 A long time ago, people were very different from the way we are now. For example, if you find a really old house somewhere, you’ll see that the doors are usually much lower (较低的) than they are today. Why? Because hundreds of years ago, people were shorter. Over time, the human body has changed a lot. Can we expect the human body to keep changing in the future? That’s for sure. And the main reason is that we have more and more technology (技术), and it is changing how we live. Here are some possible changes. In the future, people will probably be even taller. Most of us now have much better food than people in the past, so we grow more. Our muscles (肌肉) will not be as strong as now, because we won’t do a lot of physical work. We are already using our feet less, and our hands more (think about computers). So we can expect that our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. At the same time, our fingers (手指) will get longer. And our fingers and our eyes will both get better, because they’ll have to do more work together. What about the mouth? It’ll get smaller, because we needn’t talk so much with the help of technology. 54 in the future Human body has 55 changes Today people are 56 than those who lived hundreds of years ago. And we know people will keep changing in the future. The main reason is that 57 is changing our 58 . Some possible 59 In the future, people will probably grow more 60 we have much better food. But our muscles won’t be 61 than those of people today. Because of 62 , our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. If we needn’t talk so much, the 63 will get smaller. B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. N 64 , millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 65 for work in the cities. A 66 these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a s 67 , but I just don’t have the time,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometowns have c 68 . Large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and c 69 at my old primary school since the mid-20th c 70 . But now the buildings are really old. I hear they’re going to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree o 71 the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, e 72 during the summer holidays. It was such a happy c 73 . Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 六、书面表达（满分15分） 74．改革开放以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。尤其是党的十九大提出乡村振兴战略后，美丽乡村建设就步入了快车道。某英文网站正在开展以“家乡的巨变”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格提示用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你家乡的变化，至少要有一条自己的观点。 Great Changes in My Hometown 过去 现在 住房 房子很小、破旧不堪 单元套房(apartments)、楼房 交通 步行、骑自行车 地铁、飞机 通讯 写信 互联网 (Internet)、手机(smartphone)、微信(WeChat)、QQ 学校 自己带桌椅、窗户无玻璃 宽敞明亮的教室、家乡最美的地方 …… 写作要求： 1. 文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2. 词数：90 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 Great Changes in My Hometown Ever since the Reform and Opening-up, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the old days, people used to live in small and broken houses. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $