【开学测试】重庆2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

听力考试正式开始。Why do you want to go on a trip? Why do you want to go on a trip? Listen to the next question. Where did they find the missing? go? Where did they find the missing girl? Listen to the next . question. Is tom taller or shorter than Allen? Is tom taller or shorter than Allen? Listen to the next . question. What's your hobby? What's your hobby? Listen to the next . question. How much butter do you need? How much butter . do you need? Listen to the next . question. What do you do now? What do you . do now? Listen to the next question. really, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. Listen to the next question. Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in beijing? We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. Listen to the next question. How do you like your national day holiday? Ea. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. How do you like your national day holiday? Emma. pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. Listen to the next question. Could I use your camera? mom? sure. It's in my drawer. Could I use your camera? Mom, sure. It's in my drawer. Listen to the next question. Em and I are both like playing tennis, who plays . IT Better. Ella SHE won the school tennis match last month. Emc and ella both like playing tennis, who plays IT Better. Ella SHE won the school tennis match last month. Listen to the next question. Which animal is the most popular in your country? Tim. I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Listen to the next question. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter . with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings? now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Hi, you look sad. What's the matter with you? nothing. I just miss my family. It's almost the spring festival. I'm sorry to hear that you must miss your dog and lucky money very much. No, I miss my grandma cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, 汤圆and so on。Sounds delicious. Why don't we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. wonderful. Let's get started. Listen to the next question. mike. Could you tell me something about new armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you . success. Mike, could you tell me something about new armstrong? sure. He was an american astronaut and the first man to set foot on the moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. What did he do on the moon? He spent about two hours expLoring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the earth. That's amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. Wish you success. Listen to the next . question. Hi, i'm anna. I love robots and computers. In the future, I think I will be a robot engineer. I will work at home with a smart computer. This computer will help me design robots. I dream of living in a small house on a mountain. The house will have big windows, so I can enjoy the landscape of the mountain insight. There will be three service robots named matt, Kevin and coral. Matt will cook meals, Kevin will clam the house, and carl will help me with my gardening ing. In my free time, I will fly my small plan to visit my friends. I believe my dreams will come true. Hi, i'm anna. I love robots and computers. In the future, I think I will be a robot engineer. I will work at home with a smart computer. This computer will help me design robots. I dream of living in a small house on a mountain. The house will have big windows so I can enjoy the landscape of the mountain. Inside, there will be three service robots named math, Kevin and coral. Matt will cook meals, Kevin will clean the house, and coral will help me with my gardening. In my free time, I will fly my small plane to visit my friends. I believe my dreams will come true. Listen to the next . question. Hello . everyone. Good relationships with classmates can make school life more enjoyable, so here are some tips on getting along well with others. First, always be friendly smile when you see others. When someone shares their story with you, look at them and not to show your listening this way, you'll know you care about what they say. Second, respect differences. Don't laugh at other's hobbies. Instead, try to understand them. Also be helpful if you see a classmate Carrying too many books, offer to help Carry some. Finally, when problems happen, stay calm, talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story quietly. Hello everyone, good relationships with classmates can make school life more enjoyable, so here are some tips on getting along well with others. First, always be friendly smile when you see others. When someone shares their story with you, look at them and not to show your listening this way, we'll know you care about what they say. Second, respect differences, don't laugh at others hobbies, instead, try to understand them. Also, be careful if you see a classmate Carrying too many books, offer to help Carry some. Finally, when problems happen, stay calm, talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story quietly. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （重庆通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．I hiked in the mountains. B．Nothing was wrong. C．Because it’s relaxing. 2． A．In the forest. B．Two hours ago. C．Her father. 3． A．Yes, he is. B．He is taller. C．He is smarter. 4． A．It’s enjoyable. B．I like planting trees. C．I have a garden. 5． A．One piece of bread. B．A cup of tea. C．Two spoons. 6． A．I am a doctor. B．I am fine. C．I am working. 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 8．How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 9．Where did Emma stay during the National Day holiday? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the city library. 10．What does the boy want to use? A．A drawer. B．A camera. C．A computer. 11．Who plays tennis better? A．Emma. B．Ella. C．Eric. 12．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The cheetah. C．The bear. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，完成下列小题。 13．What does the boy miss? A．His dog. B．Luck money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 14．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook tangyuan. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An astronaut. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 17．What is Anna going to be in the future? A．A designer. B．A director. C．An engineer. 18．Where will Anna work? A．On a mountain. B．At home. C．In a company. 19．Which robot will cook meals for Anna? A．Matt. B．Kevin. C．Carl. 20．How will Anna visit her friends? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By subway. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列名题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 21．Good with classmates can make school life mare enjoyable. 22．Always be and smile when you see others. 23．Don’t others’ hobbies and try to understand them. 24．If you see a classmate carrying offer to help carry some. 25．Talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story . II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In the future, the world will be very different. 26 more people and less space for each person. Maybe all the countries will become only one. People will move to other planets, such as Mars, 27 the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much 28 . People will use flying cars to travel around. And traffic will work in 29 efficient way. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear everywhere in 30 lives. The robots will take over most people’s jobs. With the development of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be 31 problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick 32 . In order to make the future better, we should try 33 best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste, and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent (发明) more useful things. Only 34 this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect 35 in the future? I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 26．A．They are B．There is C．There will be 27．A．because B．so C．though 28．A．good B．better C．best 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 31．A．a little B．a few C．few 32．A．easy B．case C．easily 33．A．we B．our C．ours 34．A．on B．by C．in 35．A．happen B．happening C．to happen III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 It’s important to have a good relationship with neighbours. Neighbours can help each other 36 kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new 37 . Bring gifts on your first 38 . To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks 39 you visit your neighbours for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbours have parties, 40 them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more 41 you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbours, be 42 with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, 43 it in time. Trust can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbours have problems, tell them 44 you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to 45 . If you lend a hand like this, your neighbours will be happy and thankful. 36．A．hang up B．look after C．clean up D．take out 37．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．neighbours 38．A．pleasure B．journey C．hunt D．visit 39．A．when B．until C．before D．after 40．A．join B．guide C．welcome D．sort 41．A．accidents B．mistakes C．connections D．differences 42．A．familiar B．popular C．careful D．serious 43．A．return B．compare C．forget D．touch 44．A．how B．what C．when D．why 45．A．us B．them C．him D．you IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 46．Which picture shows the mangroves? A．B．C． D． 47．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 48．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ B Anna’s New Year’s Resolution Work I need to make sure each student is getting the key points they need on all school days, and homework can meet their study goals. Bring less work home, so that I can have more time to do some cleaning in my house. How to plan time wisely is the first thing I should think about in the new year. Study I’m going to find more time to read books instead of surfing online. Try to learn a new language. Begin to get some knowledge about cooking and don’t always eat out. I can save money and lose weight in this way. Life Stop staying up late and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Don’t forget to drink enough water every day. I plan to take up a sport (like basketball or soccer) or an activity (like rope skipping, dancing or horse riding) I like, and do it at least 3 times a week. Friends Be kind to others around me and try to make new friends including (包括) my students to make my life colorful. Always bring laughter to someone else. Motto All students can shine! Laugh a little louder. Smile a little bigger. Love a little deeper. Walk through life a little slower. 49．How many aspects (方面) are there in Anna’s New Year’s Resolution? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 50．Which of the following goals does Anna talk about first? A．To make use of her time well. B．To do some reading. C．To eat more healthily. 51．According to the resolution, what is Anna going to do? A．Laugh at the students. B．Believe in the students. C．Be stricter with the students. 52．If the text is from a magazine, which is probably the name of the magazine? A．Children’s Resolutions. B．Work, Study and Life. C．Plans and Wishes. C I have a good friend named Peter. We are in the same class. Although we are good friends, we also have some differences. In terms of appearance, Peter is taller and stronger than me. He has short brown hair, while I have long black hair. As for hobbies, Peter likes playing basketball very much. He spends a lot of time practicing basketball after school. On the other hand, I prefer reading books. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. In study, Peter is good at math. He can solve difficult math problems quickly. But I am better at English. I always get high scores in English tests. However, these differences don’t affect our friendship. We often help each other. When I have problems with math, Peter will explain the problems to me patiently (耐心地). And when Peter has difficulties in English, I will give him some advice. 53．What is the relationship between the writer and Peter? A．Classmates and friends. B．Brothers. C．Cousins. D．Teacher and student. 54．What does Peter look like? A．He is shorter and weaker than the writer. B．He has long brown hair. C．He is taller and stronger than the writer. D．He has long black hair. 55．How do they deal with (处理) their differences? A．They argue about their differences. B．They ignore (忽视) their differences. C．They try to be the same. D．They use their differences to help each other. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friends should have the same hobbies. B．Differences between friends don’t affect their relationship. C．Friends should always help each other. D．Reading books is more important than playing sports. D Tina likes to sing. She always sings when she is free. But sometimes, Tina’s family hope that the house can be quiet. Mum wants to do some reading, and Dad wants to work. Then Tina must find other things to do. She plays on the computer and watches TV, but she doesn’t like them as much as singing. It was a summer day. Tina sang her favourite songs in the living room. Dad came out from his bedroom and said, “Tina, I don’t feel well and I want to sleep. Can you go outside and play?” Then Tina went outside. It was hot so Tina took off her hat. She put her hat next to her and started to sing. When she finished one of her favourite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. “That was a beautiful song,” he said. And he put one dollar into Tina’s hat. Before Tina said something, the man walked away with his dog. Then Tina kept singing. Many people walked past and stopped to listen. Before they left, they put some money into Tina’s hat, too. In two hours, Tina got about 100 dollars. “I can take Dad out for ice-cream if he feels better,” she thought. Then she went back home happily. 57．Why does Tina’s mother sometimes want Tina to stop singing? A．Because she wants to work. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she wants to read a book. D．Because she wants to play on the computer. 58．Where did Tina’s father talk to her? A．In his bedroom. B．Outside the house. C．In Tina’s bedroom. D．In the living room. 59．Which is the right order of the story? ①Tina got about 100 dollars. ②Tina went out and sang her favourite songs. ③Many people stopped to enjoy Tina’s songs. ④A man came with his dog and left one dollar. A．③②④① B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②④①③ 60．What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A．A kind man B．A special “job” C．A popular song D．A relaxing day V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, John. What are you doing these days? B: Hello, Mary. 61 A: The Spring Festival? I don’t know anything about it. B: Let me tell you. 62 It’s just like your Christmas holiday. A: Oh, I see. 63 B: About one week. A: 64 B: Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends. A: How exciting! Do you eat anything special for the holiday? B: Yes, we eat dumplings. A: Great! 65 B: You’re welcome. A．How long does the holiday last (持续)? B．When is the Spring Festival? C．What kind of food are you eating? D．It’s the most important holiday in China. E．I’m doing something for the Spring Festival. F．What do you usually do during the holiday? G．Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（66-67小题, 每小题 2分; 68-69小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Knitting: Not Just for Grandma Anymore! Have you ever watched your grandma knit? It might seem like an out-of-date (过时的) hobby, but guess what? Knitting is becoming popular again with young people because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life. In fact, knitting is more than just a hobby. Studies show that slow activities (活动) like knitting help the brain (脑) in many ways. A useful brain activity Knitting makes different parts of the brain work. It helps us remember things better, keep our mind on what we’re doing, and move our hands nicely. It’s like when we play a video game: our mind, eyes, and hands all work together, and we also have to plan and think as we knit. So knitting can make us much more clever! A happy feeling that grows slowly In 2024, a study showed that knitting can make the “happy part” of the brain much busier. As a result, we feel happier and less lonely. Unlike the quick happiness from looking through phones or eating sweets, knitting brings a happy feeling that grows slowly, but it is deeper and lasts much longer. A new challenge for the brain The key to getting the most from knitting is to learn something new. If you’ve never knitted before, starting now is good for your brain. But if you’ve been good at it, try a new challenge—like a cool pattern (图案). When we try new things, our brain builds new connections. This keeps our brain healthy. Now, you can sit with friends, and learn knitting together. You can share useful advice on how to make better knitted works, and make gifts for each other. Let’s start knitting now. 66．Why is knitting becoming popular again with young people? 67．What did the study in 2024 show? 68．What is the key to getting the most from knitting? 69．Would you like to try knitting in your free time? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. ) VII.完成句子。（70-73小题,每空1分;74小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。70-73小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 74小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 70．The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句) The man the bird by accident. 71．We need two cups of flour for the cake. (对划线部分提问) flour do you need for the cake? 72．I’m going to continue writing. (同义句转换) I’m going to writing. 73．去年我国科学家团队发明了这项新科技，它大大提高了工人们的工作效率。 Last year, the team of scientists in our country this new , which greatly improved workers’ work efficiency. 74．you, if, I, happy, be, can, will, come . VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 A student says, “The winter holiday (寒假) is the Sunday of the year.” It sounds interesting. The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in common (有许多共同点). You have much free time and don’t need to go to school. You can do sports and watch TV for fun. But the winter holiday and Sunday are different. The winter holiday is very long. And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’. Some of them are very busy. At last, you have some festivals during the holiday. New clothes and great food are there for you. So how can you spend the winter holiday better? Think about your school subjects first—go to the library for books and do some useful things. Then help your parents make dinner and tidy rooms. They will be happy and say thanks to you. At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream.     The winter holiday is the Sunday of the year—students are not 75 and don’t need to go to school. They can have fun like playing sports and 76 TV. But the winter holiday and Sunday are not the 77 . The winter holiday is very long. It’s always for students, but not for their 78 . At last, during the holiday, there are some festivals.     To spend the holiday better, students can do these things. Think about their school subjects, help their parents at home and eat 79 . IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 80．每个人都有自己的爱好。爱好在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，我们的生活因爱好而多姿多彩。你校英语校刊正开展以“My hobby”为题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你什么时候开始这项爱好的？ 3.你如何开展这项爱好(和谁、在哪里)？ 4.这项爱好给你带来的好处。(如：快乐、交到朋友……) 注意： 1.词数不少于80； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： relaxed(adj.放松的)，knowledge(n.知识)，interesting(adj.有趣的) My hobby Different people have different hobbies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （重庆通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） 第一节（每小题1分, 共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．I hiked in the mountains. B．Nothing was wrong. C．Because it’s relaxing. 【答案】C 【原文】Why do you want to go on a trip? 2． A．In the forest. B．Two hours ago. C．Her father. 【答案】A 【原文】Where did they find the missing girl? 3． A．Yes, he is. B．He is taller. C．He is smarter. 【答案】B 【原文】Is Tom taller or shorter than Alan? 4． A．It’s enjoyable. B．I like planting trees. C．I have a garden. 【答案】B 【原文】What’s your hobby? 5． A．One piece of bread. B．A cup of tea. C．Two spoons. 【答案】C 【原文】How much butter do you need? 6． A．I am a doctor. B．I am fine. C．I am working. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you do now? 第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．What does Judy think the world will be like in the future? A．There will be more cars. B．There will be fewer people. C．There will be less pollution. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Judy, what do you think the world will be like in the future? W: I think the world will be less polluted. People will live in cleaner cities. 8．How does Jerry stay in touch with his cousin? A．By sending emails. B．By writing letters. C．By talking on the phone. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Jerry, how do you stay in touch with your cousin in Beijing? M: We enjoy the old way of writing letters to each other. 9．Where did Emma stay during the National Day holiday? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the city library. 【答案】C 【原文】A: How do you like your National Day holiday, Emma? B: Pretty good. I stayed in the city library and read lots of books. 10．What does the boy want to use? A．A drawer. B．A camera. C．A computer. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Could I use your camera, Mom? W: Sure. It’s in my drawer. 11．Who plays tennis better? A．Emma. B．Ella. C．Eric. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Emma and Ella both like playing tennis. Who plays it better? M: Ella. She won the school tennis match last month. 12．Which animal is the most popular in Tim’s country? A．The sheep. B．The cheetah. C．The bear. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it’s the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 第三节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，完成下列小题。 13．What does the boy miss? A．His dog. B．Luck money. C．Grandma’s cooking. 14．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Make dumplings. B．Eat noodles. C．Cook tangyuan. 【答案】13．C 14．A 【原文】A: Hi, you look sad. What’s the matter with you? B: Nothing. I just miss my family. It’s almost the Spring Festival. A: I’m sorry to hear that. You must miss your dog and lucky money very much. B: No, I miss my grandma’s cooking. We have special dishes for the festival, such as dumplings, noodles, tangyuan and so on. A: Sounds delicious. Why don’t we make dumplings now? We can invite our friends. B: Wonderful. Let’s get started. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 15．How many space flights did Neil Armstrong take part in? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 16．What does the girl want to be in the future? A．A scientist. B．A pilot. C．An astronaut. 【答案】15．A 16．C 【原文】A: Mike, could you tell me something about Neil Armstrong? B: Sure, he was an American astronaut and the first man to set foot on the Moon. He took part in two space flights. One of them was in a famous spaceship named Apollo eleven. A: What did he do on the Moon? B: He spent about two hours exploring and collecting soil and rocks to take back to the Earth. A: That’s amazing. I want to become an astronaut like him in the future. B: Wish you success. 第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案. 17．What is Anna going to be in the future? A．A designer. B．A director. C．An engineer. 18．Where will Anna work? A．On a mountain. B．At home. C．In a company. 19．Which robot will cook meals for Anna? A．Matt. B．Kevin. C．Carl. 20．How will Anna visit her friends? A．By car. B．By plane. C．By subway. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【原文】 Hi, I’m Anna. I love robots and computers. In the future, I think I will be a robot engineer. I will work at home with a smart computer. This computer will help me design robots. I dream of living in a small house on a mountain. The house will have big windows so I can enjoy the landscape of the mountain. Inside, there will be three service robots named Matt, Kevin and Caro. Matt will cook meals, Kevin will clean the house, and Caro will help me with my gardening. In my free time, I will fly my small plane to visit my friends. I believe my dreams will come true. 第五节（每小题 2分, 共8分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列名题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 21．Good with classmates can make school life mare enjoyable. 22．Always be and smile when you see others. 23．Don’t others’ hobbies and try to understand them. 24．If you see a classmate carrying offer to help carry some. 25．Talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story . 【答案】21．relationships 22．friendly 23．laugh at 24．too many books 25．quietly 【原文】 Hello, everyone! Good relationships with classmates can make school life more enjoyable, so here are some tips on getting along well with others. First, always be friendly. Smile when you see others. When someone shares their story with you, look at them and nod to show you’re listening. This way, they’ll know you care about what they say. Second, respect differences. Don’t laugh at others’ hobbies. Instead, try to understand them. Also, be helpful. If you see a classmate carrying too many books, offer to help carry some. Finally, when problems happen, stay calm. Talk to the other person and listen to their side of the story quietly. II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In the future, the world will be very different. 26 more people and less space for each person. Maybe all the countries will become only one. People will move to other planets, such as Mars, 27 the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的). Transportation will be much 28 . People will use flying cars to travel around. And traffic will work in 29 efficient way. Besides, all kinds of robots will appear everywhere in 30 lives. The robots will take over most people’s jobs. With the development of technology, people will have a more comfortable life. But at the same time, there may be 31 problems. For example, people may become much lazier because robots will do most of the work. And if people don’t exercise often, they will get sick 32 . In order to make the future better, we should try 33 best to take good care of the earth now. We should plant more trees, reduce waste, and save energy. We should also study hard and try to invent (发明) more useful things. Only 34 this way can we have a bright future. Do you think so? What do you expect 35 in the future? I believe that with our hard work, people will enjoy a more beautiful future. 26．A．They are B．There is C．There will be 27．A．because B．so C．though 28．A．good B．better C．best 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．people B．peoples’ C．people’s 31．A．a little B．a few C．few 32．A．easy B．case C．easily 33．A．we B．our C．ours 34．A．on B．by C．in 35．A．happen B．happening C．to happen 【答案】 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇关于未来世界设想的记叙文。文章主要描述了未来世界人口增多、人们移居其他星球、交通更便利、机器人普及等情况，同时指出未来可能存在的问题，最后呼吁大家为创造美好未来而努力。 26．句意：将会有更多的人，每个人拥有的空间会更少。 They are他们是；There is有；There will be将会有。根据“In the future, the world will be very different.”可知，此处描述未来情况，用一般将来时，用“there will be”结构，表示“将会有”。故选C。 27．句意：人们将移居到其他星球，比如火星，因为地球将会太拥挤。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。根据“People will move to other planets, such as Mars…the earth will be too crowded (拥挤的).”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 28．句意：交通将会变得更好。 good好的；better更好；best最好。much修饰比较级，此处表示交通比现在更好，用better。故选B。 29．句意：并且交通将以一种高效的方式运行。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一种高效的方式”，efficient以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 30．句意：此外，各种各样的机器人将出现在人们生活的各个地方。 people人们；peoples’多个民族的；people’s人们的。此处表示“人们的生活”，用名词所有格people’s。故选C。 31．句意：但与此同时，可能会有一些问题。 a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“problems”是可数名词复数，且此处表示肯定意义，a few problems“一些问题”。故选B。 32．句意：并且如果人们不经常锻炼，他们将很容易生病。 easy容易的；case情况；easily容易地。此处修饰动词短语“get sick”，用副词easily。故选C。 33．句意：为了使未来更好，我们现在应该尽力照顾好地球。 we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，此处用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 34．句意：只有用这种方式我们才能有一个光明的未来。 on在……上；by通过；in在……里。in this way“用这种方式”，是固定短语。故选C。 35．句意：你期望未来发生什么？ happen发生，动词原形；happening发生，现在分词/动名词；to happen发生，动词不定式。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 It’s important to have a good relationship with neighbours. Neighbours can help each other 36 kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place and don’t know the people around you, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new 37 . Bring gifts on your first 38 . To show them that you’re friendly, take some fruit or snacks 39 you visit your neighbours for the first time. Be a party animal. If your neighbours have parties, 40 them. The more parties you go to, the more people you meet. The more people you know, the more 41 you make with others. Keep your promise (承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbours, be 42 with it. Don’t break it. Also, don’t keep it for too long. After you use it, 43 it in time. Trust can make a strong relationship. Give a helping hand. If your neighbours have problems, tell them 44 you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers, or bring packages (快递) to 45 . If you lend a hand like this, your neighbours will be happy and thankful. 36．A．hang up B．look after C．clean up D．take out 37．A．classmates B．friends C．parents D．neighbours 38．A．pleasure B．journey C．hunt D．visit 39．A．when B．until C．before D．after 40．A．join B．guide C．welcome D．sort 41．A．accidents B．mistakes C．connections D．differences 42．A．familiar B．popular C．careful D．serious 43．A．return B．compare C．forget D．touch 44．A．how B．what C．when D．why 45．A．us B．them C．him D．you 【答案】 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了邻里关系的重要性，并从送礼、参加聚会、信守诺言以及乐于助人四个方面提供了建立良好邻里关系的实用建议。 36．句意：邻居之间可以互相帮忙照顾孩子、宠物和其他人。 hang up挂断；look after照顾；clean up打扫干净；take out取出。根据“Neighbours can help each other…kids, pets and others.”可知，此处指邻里间互相照顾年幼者或小动物。故选B。 37．句意：这里有一些和新邻居建立良好关系的方法。 classmates同班同学；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbours邻居。根据“It’s important to have a good relationship with neighbours.”以及全文讨论的核心内容可知，此处指与新邻居相处的方法。故选D。 38．句意：在你第一次拜访时带上礼物。 pleasure愉快；journey旅程；hunt打猎；visit拜访。根据“…you visit your neighbours for the first time.”可知，带礼物应当是在初次拜访邻居的时候。故选D。 39．句意：为了向他们表示友好，当你第一次拜访邻居时，带一些水果或零食。 when当……时；until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“…take some fruit or snacks ... you visit your neighbours for the first time.”可知，带礼物的动作发生在拜访的过程中，此处用when引导时间状语从句符合逻辑。故选A。 40．句意：如果你的邻居举办派对，就加入他们。 join加入；guide引导；welcome欢迎；sort整理。根据“If your neighbours have parties”可知，邻居有派对时应积极参加，从而认识更多的人。故选A。 41．句意：你参加的派对越多，认识的人就越多。 accidents事故；mistakes错误；connections联系；differences差异。根据“The more parties you go to, the more people you meet.”可知，通过社交活动认识更多的人，目的是增加与他人的联系。故选C。 42．句意：例如，如果你从邻居那里借了东西，要小心对待它。 familiar熟悉的；popular受欢迎的；careful小心的；serious严肃的。根据“Don’t break it.”可知，作者告诫在使用借来的物品时应当格外小心，以免损坏。故选C。 43．句意：你用完之后，要及时归还。 return归还；compare比较；forget忘记；touch触摸。根据“…if you borrow something from your neighbours…”可知，对于借来的东西，在使用完毕后必须归还。故选A。 44．句意：如果你的邻居遇到了问题，告诉他们你能做些什么来帮忙。 how怎样；what什么；when当……时；why为什么。根据“…tell them…you can do to help.”可知，do后面缺少宾语，引导词应指代帮忙的具体内容。what引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语。故选B。 45．句意：例如，你可以帮忙遛狗、浇花，或者把快递带给他们。 us我们；them他们；him他；you你。根据“If your neighbours have problems…”可知，整段都在讨论如何给邻居们提供帮助。此处应用代词宾格指代前文提到的复数名词neighbours。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Do you know a special kind of forest in China? We call it “the mangrove (红树林)” or “the red forest”. Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast. The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E. Some parts of the trees are out of the water. They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters. They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪). Like other trees, mangroves take in CO2 to make O2. They are helping to make air clean on the earth. But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves. We need to do more to protect them. 46．Which picture shows the mangroves? A．B．C． D． 47．Which city in the map can grow mangroves? A．A B．B C．C D．D 48．How can mangroves be good for us? ①They can keep air clean. ②They can make CO₂. ③They can protect the land from winds. ④They provide homes for some animals. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国红树林的特点、生长环境、生态作用以及保护的必要性。 46．细节理解题。根据“Are the mangroves red? No, mangroves don’t have red leaves. They are green.” 和“Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.”可知，红树林的叶子是绿色的，并且生长在海岸的水中。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20°-30°N and 105°-120°E.”可知，红树林的生长纬度在北纬20度到30度之间，东经105°-120°之间。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“They are helping to make air clean on the earth.”可知，红树林可以净化空气，①正确；根据“Like other trees, mangroves take in CO₂ to make O₂.”可知，红树林吸收二氧化碳，制造氧气，而不是制造二氧化碳，②错误；根据“They keep the land away from strong winds and waves (海浪).”可知，红树林可以保护陆地免受强风和海浪的侵袭，③正确；根据“They are home to mammals like monkeys. The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals, like baby fish.”可知，红树林为一些动物提供了栖息地，④正确，所以，正确的是①③④。故选D。 B Anna’s New Year’s Resolution Work I need to make sure each student is getting the key points they need on all school days, and homework can meet their study goals. Bring less work home, so that I can have more time to do some cleaning in my house. How to plan time wisely is the first thing I should think about in the new year. Study I’m going to find more time to read books instead of surfing online. Try to learn a new language. Begin to get some knowledge about cooking and don’t always eat out. I can save money and lose weight in this way. Life Stop staying up late and eat more fruit and vegetables to keep healthy. Don’t forget to drink enough water every day. I plan to take up a sport (like basketball or soccer) or an activity (like rope skipping, dancing or horse riding) I like, and do it at least 3 times a week. Friends Be kind to others around me and try to make new friends including (包括) my students to make my life colorful. Always bring laughter to someone else. Motto All students can shine! Laugh a little louder. Smile a little bigger. Love a little deeper. Walk through life a little slower. 49．How many aspects (方面) are there in Anna’s New Year’s Resolution? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 50．Which of the following goals does Anna talk about first? A．To make use of her time well. B．To do some reading. C．To eat more healthily. 51．According to the resolution, what is Anna going to do? A．Laugh at the students. B．Believe in the students. C．Be stricter with the students. 52．If the text is from a magazine, which is probably the name of the magazine? A．Children’s Resolutions. B．Work, Study and Life. C．Plans and Wishes. 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．B 52．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜的新年决心，涵盖工作、学习、生活、交友及座右铭等多个方面。 49．细节理解题。根据“Work”，“Study”，“Life”，“Friends”，“Motto”可知，安娜的新年决心涉及工作、学习、生活、交友和座右铭五个方面。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“How to plan time wisely is the first thing I should think about in the new year.”可知，安娜首先谈到的目标是合理利用时间。故选A。 51．细节理解题。根据“All students can shine!”可知，安娜相信学生都能发光，即相信学生。故选B。 52．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕安娜的新年决心展开，涉及工作、学习、生活等多个方面，最有可能出现在关于计划与愿望的杂志板块。故选C。 C I have a good friend named Peter. We are in the same class. Although we are good friends, we also have some differences. In terms of appearance, Peter is taller and stronger than me. He has short brown hair, while I have long black hair. As for hobbies, Peter likes playing basketball very much. He spends a lot of time practicing basketball after school. On the other hand, I prefer reading books. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. In study, Peter is good at math. He can solve difficult math problems quickly. But I am better at English. I always get high scores in English tests. However, these differences don’t affect our friendship. We often help each other. When I have problems with math, Peter will explain the problems to me patiently (耐心地). And when Peter has difficulties in English, I will give him some advice. 53．What is the relationship between the writer and Peter? A．Classmates and friends. B．Brothers. C．Cousins. D．Teacher and student. 54．What does Peter look like? A．He is shorter and weaker than the writer. B．He has long brown hair. C．He is taller and stronger than the writer. D．He has long black hair. 55．How do they deal with (处理) their differences? A．They argue about their differences. B．They ignore (忽视) their differences. C．They try to be the same. D．They use their differences to help each other. 56．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Friends should have the same hobbies. B．Differences between friends don’t affect their relationship. C．Friends should always help each other. D．Reading books is more important than playing sports. 【答案】53．A 54．C 55．D 56．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友彼得之间存在外貌、爱好、学习等方面的差异，但这些差异并未影响他们的友谊，反而他们利用这些差异互相帮助，体现了朋友间差异对关系的积极影响。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I have a good friend named Peter. We are in the same class.”可知，作者和彼得是同班同学，也是好朋友。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In terms of appearance, Peter is taller and stronger than me.”可知，彼得比作者更高更强壮。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, these differences don’t affect our friendship. We often help each other. When I have problems with math, Peter will explain the problems to me patiently. And when Peter has difficulties in English, I will give him some advice.”可知，他们利用彼此的差异来互相帮助。选项D“They use their differences to help each other.”符合文意。故选D。 56．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者和彼得之间存在各种差异，但这些差异并没有影响他们的友谊，反而他们利用差异互相帮助，使友谊更加深厚。选项B“Differences between friends don’t affect their relationship.”准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选B。 D Tina likes to sing. She always sings when she is free. But sometimes, Tina’s family hope that the house can be quiet. Mum wants to do some reading, and Dad wants to work. Then Tina must find other things to do. She plays on the computer and watches TV, but she doesn’t like them as much as singing. It was a summer day. Tina sang her favourite songs in the living room. Dad came out from his bedroom and said, “Tina, I don’t feel well and I want to sleep. Can you go outside and play?” Then Tina went outside. It was hot so Tina took off her hat. She put her hat next to her and started to sing. When she finished one of her favourite songs, a man with a small dog stopped in front of her. “That was a beautiful song,” he said. And he put one dollar into Tina’s hat. Before Tina said something, the man walked away with his dog. Then Tina kept singing. Many people walked past and stopped to listen. Before they left, they put some money into Tina’s hat, too. In two hours, Tina got about 100 dollars. “I can take Dad out for ice-cream if he feels better,” she thought. Then she went back home happily. 57．Why does Tina’s mother sometimes want Tina to stop singing? A．Because she wants to work. B．Because she wants to watch TV. C．Because she wants to read a book. D．Because she wants to play on the computer. 58．Where did Tina’s father talk to her? A．In his bedroom. B．Outside the house. C．In Tina’s bedroom. D．In the living room. 59．Which is the right order of the story? ①Tina got about 100 dollars. ②Tina went out and sang her favourite songs. ③Many people stopped to enjoy Tina’s songs. ④A man came with his dog and left one dollar. A．③②④① B．②③④① C．②④③① D．②④①③ 60．What is the best title (标题) for the reading? A．A kind man B．A special “job” C．A popular song D．A relaxing day 【答案】57．C 58．D 59．C 60．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tina喜欢唱歌，但有时家人希望家里安静。一天，Tina在爸爸身体不舒服时到外面唱歌，意外地收获了人们的赞赏和打赏，最后她开心地带着钱回家，打算在爸爸好点时带他去吃冰淇淋。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mum wants to do some reading, and Dad wants to work. Then Tina must find other things to do.”可知，Tina的妈妈有时希望Tina停止唱歌是因为她想读书。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tina sang her favourite songs in the living room. Dad came out from his bedroom and said...”可知，Tina的爸爸是在客厅和她谈话的。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据文章内容，先是Tina出去唱她最喜欢的歌（②Tina went out and sang her favourite songs.）；然后一个男人带着他的狗过来并留下了一美元（④A man came with his dog and left one dollar.）；接着很多人停下来欣赏Tina的歌（③Many people stopped to enjoy Tina’s songs.）；最后Tina得到了大约100美元（①Tina got about 100 dollars.）。所以正确的顺序是②④③①。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Tina在爸爸身体不舒服时到外面唱歌，意外地获得了一份“收入”，这可以看作是一种特殊的“工作”，所以“A special ‘job’”作为标题最合适。故选B。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hello, John. What are you doing these days? B: Hello, Mary. 61 A: The Spring Festival? I don’t know anything about it. B: Let me tell you. 62 It’s just like your Christmas holiday. A: Oh, I see. 63 B: About one week. A: 64 B: Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends. A: How exciting! Do you eat anything special for the holiday? B: Yes, we eat dumplings. A: Great! 65 B: You’re welcome. A．How long does the holiday last (持续)? B．When is the Spring Festival? C．What kind of food are you eating? D．It’s the most important holiday in China. E．I’m doing something for the Spring Festival. F．What do you usually do during the holiday? G．Thank you for telling me so much about the Spring Festival. 【答案】61．E 62．D 63．A 64．F 65．G 【导语】本文是关于春节相关习俗和活动的对话。 61．根据“What are you doing these days?”及“The Spring Festival?”可知，此处回答最近在做的事情与春节有关，选项E“我正在为春节做准备。”符合情景。故选E。 62．根据“It’s just like your Christmas holiday.”可知，此处介绍春节是中国最重要的节日，就像国外的圣诞节一样，选项D“这是中国最重要的节日。”符合情景。故选D。 63．根据“About one week.”可知，此处询问春节的持续时间，选项A“这个假期持续多久？”符合情景。故选A。 64．根据“Lots of things, such as drinking, playing cards, and visiting relatives and friends.”可知，此处询问在春节做什么事情，选项F“你假期通常都做些什么？”符合情景。故选F。 65．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达感谢，选项G“谢谢你告诉我这么多关于春节的事情。”符合情景。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（66-67小题, 每小题 2分; 68-69小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Knitting: Not Just for Grandma Anymore! Have you ever watched your grandma knit? It might seem like an out-of-date (过时的) hobby, but guess what? Knitting is becoming popular again with young people because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life. In fact, knitting is more than just a hobby. Studies show that slow activities (活动) like knitting help the brain (脑) in many ways. A useful brain activity Knitting makes different parts of the brain work. It helps us remember things better, keep our mind on what we’re doing, and move our hands nicely. It’s like when we play a video game: our mind, eyes, and hands all work together, and we also have to plan and think as we knit. So knitting can make us much more clever! A happy feeling that grows slowly In 2024, a study showed that knitting can make the “happy part” of the brain much busier. As a result, we feel happier and less lonely. Unlike the quick happiness from looking through phones or eating sweets, knitting brings a happy feeling that grows slowly, but it is deeper and lasts much longer. A new challenge for the brain The key to getting the most from knitting is to learn something new. If you’ve never knitted before, starting now is good for your brain. But if you’ve been good at it, try a new challenge—like a cool pattern (图案). When we try new things, our brain builds new connections. This keeps our brain healthy. Now, you can sit with friends, and learn knitting together. You can share useful advice on how to make better knitted works, and make gifts for each other. Let’s start knitting now. 66．Why is knitting becoming popular again with young people? 67．What did the study in 2024 show? 68．What is the key to getting the most from knitting? 69．Would you like to try knitting in your free time? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】66．Because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life. 67．Knitting can make the “happy part” of the brain much busier. 68．To learn something new. 69．Yes, I’d like to. First, because slow activities like knitting help the brain in many ways. Second, because knitting brings a happy feeling that grows slowly and lasts much longer. 【导语】本文主要讲了编织不仅是一种爱好，还能在多方面帮助大脑、带来持久的快乐，并鼓励年轻人尝试这项活动。 66．根据“Knitting is becoming popular again with young people because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life.”可知，编织又在年轻人中流行起来，是因为他们在寻找远离忙碌生活的方式。故填Because they’re looking for ways to stay away from busy life. 67．根据“In 2024, a study showed that knitting can make the ‘happy part’ of the brain much busier.”可知，2024年的一项研究表明，编织能让大脑的“快乐区域”更加活跃。故填Knitting can make the “happy part” of the brain much busier. 68．根据“The key to getting the most from knitting is to learn something new.”可知，从编织中获得最大益处的关键是学习新东西。故填To learn something new. 69．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. First, because slow activities like knitting help the brain in many ways. Second, because knitting brings a happy feeling that grows slowly and lasts much longer. VII.完成句子。（70-73小题,每空1分;74小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。70-73小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 74小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 70．The man shot the bird by accident. (改为否定句) The man the bird by accident. 【答案】 didn’t shoot 【详解】句意：那个人不小心射中了那只鸟。根据“The man shot”可知，原句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词“shot”，变为否定句要借助于助动词didn’t，后面用“shot”的原形shoot。故填didn’t；shoot。 71．We need two cups of flour for the cake. (对划线部分提问) flour do you need for the cake? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我们做蛋糕需要两杯面粉。划线部分为“two cups of”，这里是提问不可数名词“flour”的数量，用疑问词组“how much”来提问，主语是“you”，谓语动词是“need”，故填How；much。 72．I’m going to continue writing. (同义句转换) I’m going to writing. 【答案】 keep on 【详解】句意：我打算继续写下去。同义句转换，原句谓语动词“continue”（继续）可替换为同义动词短语“keep on”。主语“I”后，结构为“be going to do”，故用动词原形“keep”。故填keep；on。 73．去年我国科学家团队发明了这项新科技，它大大提高了工人们的工作效率。 Last year, the team of scientists in our country this new , which greatly improved workers’ work efficiency. 【答案】 invented technology 【详解】根据中英文可知，invent表示“发明”，结合“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式；technology“科技”，名词。故填invented；technology。 74．you, if, I, happy, be, can, will, come . 【答案】If you can come, I will be happy/I will be happy if you can come 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。“If”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；“you can come”为从句部分，意为“你能来”；“I”为主句主语；“will be happy”为主句系表结构，意为“将会很开心”。故填If you can come, I will be happy/I will be happy if you can come “如果你能来，我会很开心”。 VIII. 概要补全。（75和77小题, 每小题2分; 74和76小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 A student says, “The winter holiday (寒假) is the Sunday of the year.” It sounds interesting. The winter holiday and Sunday have a lot in common (有许多共同点). You have much free time and don’t need to go to school. You can do sports and watch TV for fun. But the winter holiday and Sunday are different. The winter holiday is very long. And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’. Some of them are very busy. At last, you have some festivals during the holiday. New clothes and great food are there for you. So how can you spend the winter holiday better? Think about your school subjects first—go to the library for books and do some useful things. Then help your parents make dinner and tidy rooms. They will be happy and say thanks to you. At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream.     The winter holiday is the Sunday of the year—students are not 75 and don’t need to go to school. They can have fun like playing sports and 76 TV. But the winter holiday and Sunday are not the 77 . The winter holiday is very long. It’s always for students, but not for their 78 . At last, during the holiday, there are some festivals.     To spend the holiday better, students can do these things. Think about their school subjects, help their parents at home and eat 79 . 【答案】75．busy 76．watching 77．same 78．parents 79．healthily 【导语】本文讲了寒假和周日的相同点及不同点，并介绍了如何更好地度过寒假。 75．根据“You have much free time and don’t need to go to school.”可知，寒假有很多的空闲时间，且不必上学，空闲也即是不忙，busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语。故填busy。 76．根据“You can do sports and watch TV for fun.”可知，寒假可以做运动和看电视，watch TV“看电视”，由“playing”可知，空处用动名词。故填watching。 77．根据“But the winter holiday and Sunday are different.”可知，寒假和周日是不同的，be different=be not the same“不同的”。故填same。 78．根据“And the holiday is yours, but not your parents’.”可知，寒假是学生的，不是父母的，空处用名词复数parents“父母”。故填parents。 79．根据“At last, have good eating habits. Eat vegetables and fruit, but not hamburgers or ice-cream.”可知，是指要吃得健康，空处用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词eat。故填healthily。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 80．每个人都有自己的爱好。爱好在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，我们的生活因爱好而多姿多彩。你校英语校刊正开展以“My hobby”为题的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的爱好是什么？ 2.你什么时候开始这项爱好的？ 3.你如何开展这项爱好(和谁、在哪里)？ 4.这项爱好给你带来的好处。(如：快乐、交到朋友……) 注意： 1.词数不少于80； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： relaxed(adj.放松的)，knowledge(n.知识)，interesting(adj.有趣的) My hobby Different people have different hobbies. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Hobby Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is reading. I love reading because it helps me relax and learn new things. I started reading when I was in primary school. My parents often bought me storybooks, and I quickly fell in love with them. I usually read at home or in the school library. Sometimes, I read with my friends, and we discuss interesting stories together. Reading brings me many benefits. It makes me happy, improves my knowledge, and helps me make new friends who also love books. I hope to keep this hobby forever because it makes my life more colorful. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好是什么以及开始的时间； 第二步，具体阐述自己如何开展这项爱好； 第三步，最后表达这项爱好给自己带来的好处。 [亮点词汇] ① fall in love with爱上 ② bring sb sth给某人带来某物 ③ make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ① I love reading because it helps me relax and learn new things.（because引导的原因状语从句） ② It makes me happy, improves my knowledge, and helps me make new friends who also love books.（who引导的定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $