【开学测试】山东2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

听力考试正式开始。How are you different from your sister? Listen to the next question. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Did you go anywhere? interesting. Listen to the next question. Is your sister more hard working than you? Listen to the next question. what will the weather be like tomorrow? Listen to the next question. will there be more robots in the future? Listen to the next question. Sam, you're so good at running. Do you want to be an athlete? No, I want to be a pilot. I think IT is a cool and great job. Sam, you're so good at running. Do you want to be an athlete? No, I want to be a pilot. I think IT is a cool and great job. Listen to the next question. Do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Lisa. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. Do you think people will work for long hours in the future? Lisa. no, I think people will work only for three hours a day. Listen to the next question. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for . his health, yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. Oh, that's bad for his health. yes, but now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. Listen to the next question. what are we doing this afternoon? then? Needs a new pair of sports shoes. I think you need some socks for winter. We also need to . get a new hair dryer. Question, what are the two speakers going to . do this afternoon? What are we doing this . afternoon then? Need a new pair of sports shoes. I think you need some socks for winter. We also need to get a new hair dryer. Question, what are the two speakers going to do this afternoon? Listen to the next question. What's the world's largest animal? I think it's the blue whale. What's the world's largest animal? I think it's the blue whale. Listen to the next question. Def, have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have been to the national science museum in front of our school. How many times have you been there? Too many times. I go there almost once a month. Do you usually go there with . your parents? No, I usually . go there with my classmates. Why do you like visiting the museum so much? Well, I can learn something interesting there. Last week I learned about different robots. IT sounds great. I need to write a report about robots next wednesday. Maybe I can go there to get some useful information. Good idea. Jeff, have you ever been to a science museum? Yes, I have been to the national science museum in front of our school. How many times have you been there? Too many times. I go there almost once a month. Do you usually go there with . your parents? No, I . usually go there with my classmates. Why do you like visiting the museum so much? Well, I can learn something interesting there. Last week I learned about different robots. IT sounds great. I need to write a report about robots next wednesday. Maybe I can go there to get some useful information. Good . idea. Listen to the next question . to the . study among two hundred people on hard health recently, and they found that half of them had hard problems. How to keep our hearts healthy? Firstly, keep good eating habits. Vegetables, meat and eggs can help our heart stay Young. Secondly, get enough sleep. Sleeping seven hours a day can get people ready for next day. Thirdly, take some exercise. A weekly one hundred and fifty minute exercise helps people remember things Better at last. Talk with others, talk with family or friends. At least once a week, you can feel relaxed in this way. The U. S, that is, study among two hundred people on heart health recently, and they found that half of them had hard problems. How to keep her heart'healthy? Firstly, keep good eating habits. Vegetables, meat, eggs can help Better heart stay Young. Secondly, get enough sleep. Sleeping seven hours a day can get people ready for next day. Certainly take some exercise. A weekly one hundred and fifty minute exercise helps people remember things Better at less. Talk with others, talk with family or friends at least once a week. You can feel relaxed in this way. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （山东通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．We both like reading. B．She’s taller than me. C．We are happy. 2． A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I went to Shanghai. 3． A．She likes dancing. B．She is short. C．No, she is lazier. 4． A．It rained a lot. B．It’s raining. C．It will be rainy. 5． A．Yes, they will. B．Yes, there will. C．They’ll be small and cheap. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Sam want to be? A．An athlete. B．A lawyer. C．A pilot. 7．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 8．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 9． A．See a doctor. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to a movie. 10．What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A．The blue whale. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。 11．Where is the National Science Museum? A．It’s behind Jeff’s school. B．It’s in front of Jeff’s school. C．It’s on the left of Jeff’s school. 12．How often does Jeff go there? A．Almost once a month. B．Almost twice a month. C．Almost three times a month. 13．Who does Jeff usually go there with? A．His parents. B．His cousins. C．His classmates. 14．What did Jeff learn about there last week? A．Different spaceships. B．Different robots. C．Different rockets. 15．When does the girl need to write a report? A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How many people had heart problems in the study? A．200 B．100 C．300. 17．What food can help our hearts stay young? A．Ice-cream and meat. B．Vegetables and fish. C．Meat and eggs. 18．How long do we need to sleep for next day in the study? A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. 19．What can you do if you take some exercise? A．Remember things better. B．Get good grades. C．Live longer. 20．How often should you talk with others? A．At least twice a week. B．At least once a week. C．At least once a day. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The chart below shows how a group of middle school students spend their time on weekends. Look at the chart and answer the questions. How Middle School Students Spend Their Weekends 21．What do students spend the most time doing on weekends? A．Using electronics. B．Doing homework and studying. C．Outdoor activities and sports. D．Hobbies and other activities. 22．What percentage of time do students spend on outdoor activities and sports? A．15% B．20% C．30% D．35% 23．Which two activities together take up more than half of the students’ weekend time? A．Doing homework and using electronics. B．Outdoor activities and hobbies. C．Studying and outdoor activities. D．Using electronics and hobbies. 24．If a student has 10 hours of free time on Saturday, about how many hours does he or she probably spend on hobbies according to the chart? A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours 25．What suggestion could you give based on the information in the chart? A．Students should spend less time studying. B．Students should spend more time on outdoor activities for better health. C．Students should stop using electronics completely. D．Students should only focus on their hobbies. B I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was ______ to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a.m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 26．What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A．It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B．Many people visit it. C．We can’t see animals there. D．There are lots of big trees. 27．Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “______”. A．friendly B．familiar C．fantastic D．forgetful 28．Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A．d—a—c—b B．a—c—d—b C．a—d—c—b D．a—c—b—d 29．Why does the writer hope to go to Kings Canyon again? A．He could not visit all the places. B．The park is old and might change. C．He had a very good time there. D．His grandparents want to go again 30．The best title for the passage can be “______”. A．A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B．The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C．A Busy Day with My Grandparents D．The Beautiful Scenery in Kings Canyon C On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How did Anna feel on the first day? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Calm. D．Afraid. 32．Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Anna became more and more confident B．Anna no longer played volleyball C．Anna invited her old friends to her new school D．Anna became more hard-working than before 34．What is Anna like now? A．Shy, friendly and popular. B．Confident, friendly and popular. C．Calm, sad and not confident. D．Quiet, sad and lonely. 35．What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A．To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B．To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C．To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D．To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. D Helen There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Jenny I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. Jim I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 36．Helen predicts that people will travel ______. A．by train B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 37．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Helen. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 38．Jim believes the Earth will become cleaner because people will ______. A．only eat healthy food B．live under the water C．use energy from the sun D．put computers in the clothes 39．The four kids are talking about _______. A．how fast cars will fly B．what the world will be like C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 40．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A cooking book. D．A travel book. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 41 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 42 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 43 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 44 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 45 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Perhaps you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F．Leaving home is a part of growing up. G．It’s important to keep the house clean. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Anna: Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Then, add tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes. Anna: Sam: Yes. Anna: Great! Thank you. I can’t wait to eat it! 46．A．What about you? B．Can you tell me how to make it? C．Would you mind it? D．I like Russian soup. 47．A．Then, cut up the vegetables. B．Do we need a big pot? C．What do you think of them? D．How much water do we need? 48．A．Do we need to wash them? B．What’s next? C．Are these enough? D．Let’s taste it first. 49．A．Can you repeat that? B．Do we need anything more? C．How is it? D．How long will it take? 50．A．Don’t forget to add some salt. B．I’ll buy it. C．It will take two hours to cook. D．Let’s ask someone else to help cook. 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie loved playing basketball. He dreamed of becoming an excellent 51 . He knew what he wanted 52 and practiced basketball every day. Every afternoon after school, while other kids were playing games or watching TV, Eddie would 53 his basketball shoes and go to the nearby playground. He would run, dribble (运球) and shoot (投篮). Even when he missed shots or felt 54 , he never gave up because he had a dream in his heart. One day, it was very 55 . His friends asked him to come to play with them because it was too cold to 56 basketball. But Eddie didn’t go with them but went to the playground by 57 . In the cold weather, he kept practicing 58 his face and nose turned red from the cold. Months passed, and Eddie became much better 59 basketball than before. He became faster and more accurate (精准的) with his shots. His friends were very surprised and said, “Eddie, you have 60 so much.” One day, the school held a basketball tryout (选拔赛). Eddie really wanted to 61 the basketball team. When he arrived, he saw many other kids. They also wanted to join the team. During the tryout, Eddie tried his 62 . After the tryout, the teacher said, “Eddie, you can be one of the 63 of the team!” Eddie was very 64 . He thanked the teacher and ran to tell his friends the good news at once. He 65 made his dream come true and joined the basketball team. Through this experience, Eddie understood the importance of hard work and self-discipline (自律). 51．A．performer B．scientist C．driver D．player 52．A．mainly B．clearly C．weekly D．beautifully 53．A．find out B．put on C．make up D．dress up 54．A．tired B．lucky C．educational D．comfortable 55．A．hot B．rainy C．cloudy D．cold 56．A．paint B．expect C．create D．practice 57．A．himself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves 58．A．because of B．as if C．even though D．thanks to 59．A．at B．for C．to D．with 60．A．promised B．discussed C．improved D．appeared 61．A．give B．stand C．join D．plan 62．A．best B．most C．worst D．least 63．A．hope B．members C．jokes D．magicians 64．A．pretty B．excited C．careful D．fresh 65．A．hardly B．finally C．seriously D．comfortably 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Last month, our school organized a special DIY project. Our task was 66 (create) some small gifts. It is 67 (meaning) for us to learn teamwork . Our teacher Ms. Luo asked us to divide 68 (we) into five groups. However, I felt a bit worried because I thought I might make many 69 (错误) and I didn’t know which group 70 (join). Luckily, my 71 (乐观的) friend Kitty came to me and invited me to join them. She told me that DIY would be much 72 (interesting) than I thought. Our group decided to make some paper roses. Just then, I noticed Daniel sitting 73 (silent) in the corner. He seemed to face the same 74 (情况) as me. I walked over and asked if he wanted to join us. To my surprise, Daniel 75 (nod) and came to our group. We shared ideas and helped each other. Daniel turned out to be a very 76 (thought) boy. He 77 (建议) folding the paper in a better way. We also met a problem. Our glue ran out when we 78 (work). We didn’t give up. 79 (反而), we used tape to make it work. It took more time, but our roses smelt great! Through this activity, we learned that 80 (understand) each other is the key to building a strong team. We also realized that teamwork can turn something difficult into a joyful experience. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。 81． A: Where did they go on vacation? B: 82． A: B: Twice a week. It’s good for health. 83． A: B: Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice. 84． A: B: Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot. 85． A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 第二节作文（满分25分） 86．在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“My Hobby”为题，根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。 提示： 你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事？为什么喜欢做这件事？收获是什么？ 要求： 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；意思连贯，字迹工整。词数80-100词 参考词汇：relax 放松；discover 发现；explore 探索；challenge 挑战；free-time activity 闲暇活动；rewarding 值得的，有回报的；focused 专注的；confidence 自信 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （山东通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子听一遍。 1． A．We both like reading. B．She’s taller than me. C．We are happy. 【答案】B 【原文】How are you different from your sister? 2． A．No, I don’t. B．Yes, I can. C．Yes, I went to Shanghai. 【答案】C 【原文】Did you go anywhere interesting? 3． A．She likes dancing. B．She is short. C．No, she is lazier. 【答案】C 【原文】Is your sister more hard-working than you? 4． A．It rained a lot. B．It’s raining. C．It will be rainy. 【答案】C 【原文】What will the weather be like tomorrow? 5． A．Yes, they will. B．Yes, there will. C．They’ll be small and cheap. 【答案】B 【原文】Will there be more robots in the future? 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6．What does Sam want to be? A．An athlete. B．A lawyer. C．A pilot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Sam, you’re so good at running. Do you want to be an athlete? M: No. I want to be a pilot. I think it is a cool and great job. 7．How many hours does Lisa think people will work a day in the future? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you think people will work for long hours in the future, Lisa? W: No. I think people will work only for three hours a day. 8．What does the boy’s grandpa prefer to do after a meal now? A．To listen to music. B．To watch TV. C．To take a walk. 【答案】C 【原文】M: My grandpa used to smoke after a meal. W: Oh, that’s bad for his health. M: Yes. But now he prefers to walk his dog after a meal. 9． A．See a doctor. B．Do some shopping. C．Go to a movie. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What are we doing this afternoon? B: Ben needs a new pair of sports shoes. I think you need some socks for winter. We also need to get a new hair dryer. Question: What are the two speakers going to do this afternoon? 10．What does the boy think is the largest animal in the world? A．The blue whale. B．The tiger. C．The elephant. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s the world’s largest animal? M: I think it’s the blue whale. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 听一段对话，回答下面五个小题。 11．Where is the National Science Museum? A．It’s behind Jeff’s school. B．It’s in front of Jeff’s school. C．It’s on the left of Jeff’s school. 12．How often does Jeff go there? A．Almost once a month. B．Almost twice a month. C．Almost three times a month. 13．Who does Jeff usually go there with? A．His parents. B．His cousins. C．His classmates. 14．What did Jeff learn about there last week? A．Different spaceships. B．Different robots. C．Different rockets. 15．When does the girl need to write a report? A．Next Friday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Wednesday. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Jeff, have you ever been to a science museum? M: Yes, I have been to the national science museum in front of our school. W: How many times have you been there? M: Too many times. I go there almost once a month. W: Do you usually go there with your parents? M: No. I usually go there with my classmates. W: Why do you like visiting the museums so much? M: Well, I can learn something interesting there. Last week I learn about different robots. W: It sounds great. I need to write a report about robots next Wednesday. Maybe I can go there to get some useful information. M: Good idea. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．How many people had heart problems in the study? A．200 B．100 C．300. 17．What food can help our hearts stay young? A．Ice-cream and meat. B．Vegetables and fish. C．Meat and eggs. 18．How long do we need to sleep for next day in the study? A．For 5 hours. B．For 6 hours. C．For 7 hours. 19．What can you do if you take some exercise? A．Remember things better. B．Get good grades. C．Live longer. 20．How often should you talk with others? A．At least twice a week. B．At least once a week. C．At least once a day. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】 The US did a study among two hundred people on heart health recently and they found that half of them had heart problems. How to keep our hearts healthy? Firstly, keep good eating habits. Vegetables, meat and eggs can help our hearts stay young. Secondly, get enough sleep. Sleeping seven hours a day can get people ready for next day. Thirdly, take some exercise. A weekly one hundred and fifty minute exercise helps people remember things better. At last talk with others. Talk with family or friends at least once a week. You can feel relaxed in this way. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The chart below shows how a group of middle school students spend their time on weekends. Look at the chart and answer the questions. How Middle School Students Spend Their Weekends 21．What do students spend the most time doing on weekends? A．Using electronics. B．Doing homework and studying. C．Outdoor activities and sports. D．Hobbies and other activities. 22．What percentage of time do students spend on outdoor activities and sports? A．15% B．20% C．30% D．35% 23．Which two activities together take up more than half of the students’ weekend time? A．Doing homework and using electronics. B．Outdoor activities and hobbies. C．Studying and outdoor activities. D．Using electronics and hobbies. 24．If a student has 10 hours of free time on Saturday, about how many hours does he or she probably spend on hobbies according to the chart? A．1.5 hours B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours 25．What suggestion could you give based on the information in the chart? A．Students should spend less time studying. B．Students should spend more time on outdoor activities for better health. C．Students should stop using electronics completely. D．Students should only focus on their hobbies. 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文通过图表展示了一群中学生周末的时间安排。 21．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，“Doing homework and studying”的占比为 35%，是所有活动里占比最高的，所以学生周末花最多时间做的事是做作业和学习，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，“Outdoor Activities and Sports”的占比为20% ，所以学生花在户外活动和运动上的时间比例是20%，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，“Doing homework and studying”的占比为35%，“Using Electronics”的占比为30%，两者共占比65%，超过了50% ，所以做作业和使用电子产品这两项活动共占了学生周末时间的一半以上，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据饼图可知，“Hobbies and Other Activities”的占比为15%，10×15%=1.5，所以若学生周六有10小时空闲时间，他/她可能在爱好上花1.5小时，故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据饼图中各项活动的占比并结合健康生活的常识可知，学生应该花更多时间在户外活动上以获得更好的健康，故选B。 B I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents. Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers. On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was ______ to cook, eat and sleep there. We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a.m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery. In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p.m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday. 26．What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage? A．It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B．Many people visit it. C．We can’t see animals there. D．There are lots of big trees. 27．Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “______”. A．friendly B．familiar C．fantastic D．forgetful 28．Which of the following is the right order of their trip? A．d—a—c—b B．a—c—d—b C．a—d—c—b D．a—c—b—d 29．Why does the writer hope to go to Kings Canyon again? A．He could not visit all the places. B．The park is old and might change. C．He had a very good time there. D．His grandparents want to go again 30．The best title for the passage can be “______”. A．A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B．The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America C．A Busy Day with My Grandparents D．The Beautiful Scenery in Kings Canyon 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末和祖父母去美国国王峡谷的旅行经历，描写了峡谷的美景和露营、遇鹿等趣事，旅途体验美好，作者十分喜爱这里并希望能再次前往。 26．细节理解题。根据“We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought.”可知，国王峡谷有很多大树，故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据前文对国王峡谷美景的描写和露营的经历，以及后文的美好感受可知，在那里做饭、吃饭、睡觉是极棒的，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent.”和“We woke up at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer (鹿) walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer.”可知，“我们”第一天下午爬山搭帐篷；第二天早晨做早餐并遇到鹿，鹿不害怕人，我们为鹿拍了照。正确顺序为a—c—d—b。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday.”可知，作者因旅途愉快想再去，故选C。 30．最佳标题题。全文围绕“上周末和祖父母去国王峡谷的旅行”展开，讲述了旅行的全过程和感受，核心主题是此次周末旅行，故选A。 C On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely. During the break, she sat alone, and didn’t know what to do. Over time, things improved little by little. One day, a kind-hearted classmate named Tom came up to her with a warm smile. He asked Anna, “Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?” After thinking for a while, Anna decided to give it a try. This simple invitation (邀请) marked the start of her new friendships. In class, Anna also found that the teachers were really helpful. They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support, ▲ . Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates. She gets along well with them and really enjoys studying here. This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．How did Anna feel on the first day? A．Excited. B．Lonely. C．Calm. D．Afraid. 32．Which sport did Tom ask Anna to play? A． B． C． D． 33．Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A．Anna became more and more confident B．Anna no longer played volleyball C．Anna invited her old friends to her new school D．Anna became more hard-working than before 34．What is Anna like now? A．Shy, friendly and popular. B．Confident, friendly and popular. C．Calm, sad and not confident. D．Quiet, sad and lonely. 35．What is the writer’s purpose (意图) in writing the text? A．To tell that it’s impossible to solve the problems with new environments. B．To advise people to wait for others to make friends with them. C．To encourage people to be brave to face new environments. D．To tell that teachers’ support is the only key to becoming confident. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜刚到新环境时感到孤独，在同学汤姆的邀请和老师的鼓励下，逐渐变得自信、交到好朋友，最终适应新环境的经历，并传达出要勇敢面对新环境的道理。 31．细节理解题。根据文章开头“On the first day, almost everyone was chatting and laughing cheerfully, but Anna felt lonely.”可知，安娜第一天感到很孤独。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“He asked Anna, ‘Hey, Anna! Do you want to play volleyball with me and my friends?’”可知，汤姆邀请安娜一起打排球。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“They often encouraged her to take an active part in class activities. With their support”以及后文“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，在老师的鼓励和支持下，安娜应该变得越来越自信，为后文她的转变做铺垫，选项A符合语境。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, Anna has made some good friends in this school. She is confident, friendly and popular with her classmates.”可知，安娜现在自信、友好，很受同学们的欢迎。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“This experience teaches her that a new environment might seem like a challenging journey at first, but as long as you’re brave enough to face it, good things will come.”可知，作者写这篇文章的意图是鼓励人们勇敢面对新环境。故选C。 D Helen There won’t be much land, so there will be big cities underwater, and we will travel in submarines (潜艇). I want to live in an underwater house with glass walls. I will see fish swimming around! Bob There will be many parks and enough green space because people will take the environment more seriously. People will live a happy and healthy life. Maybe people will have a much healthier diet and enjoy fresh food every day. Jenny I think computers will be very small in the future. We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them. We’ll meet our teachers and friends in a cool virtual (虚拟的) place to learn about the world. Jim I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun. What’s more, perhaps cars will be very fast, and some cars can even fly in the air. 36．Helen predicts that people will travel ______. A．by train B．by plane C．by ship D．by submarine 37．Who thinks we will use our voices to control computers? A．Helen. B．Bob. C．Jenny. D．Jim. 38．Jim believes the Earth will become cleaner because people will ______. A．only eat healthy food B．live under the water C．use energy from the sun D．put computers in the clothes 39．The four kids are talking about _______. A．how fast cars will fly B．what the world will be like C．where people will get fresh food D．how much land there will be 40．Where is the text most probably from? A．A science book. B．A storybook. C．A cooking book. D．A travel book. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文呈现了Helen、Bob、Jenny、Jim四位孩子对未来世界的畅想。 36．细节理解题。根据原文Helen的表述“we will travel in submarines (潜艇)”，可知Helen预测人们会乘坐潜艇出行。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据原文Jenny的表述“We will put them in our clothes and use our voices to control them”（“them”指代computers），可知是Jenny认为人们会用声音控制电脑。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据原文Jim的表述“I think the Earth will become a cleaner place in the future because we will drive cars with the energy from the sun”，可知Jim认为地球会更清洁是因为人们会使用太阳能。故选C。 39．主旨大意题。四位孩子分别描述了未来的城市、环境、科技、交通等，核心是“未来世界会是什么样子”。故选B。 40．推理判断题。文本围绕“未来科技、生活”展开，这类内容最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There is a saying, “Home sweet home!” Have you ever heard it? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! 41 What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. 42 Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. 43 Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. 44 Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores like cleaning, cooking and doing yardwork? When families work together to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. 45 Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the houseplants. Think about what you can do so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home sweet home!” A．They are your loved ones. B．Think about what you like best about it. C．Mealtime can be a special time at home. D．A lot of people and things we love are at home. E．Perhaps you can help lay the table or clean the rooms. F．Leaving home is a part of growing up. G．It’s important to keep the house clean. 【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“家，甜蜜的家”这一主题，阐述了家之所以特别的原因：不仅有我们所爱的人和物，还有我们共同度过的美好时光，以及共同分担家务的意义。 41．根据“There is a saying, ‘Home sweet home!’…This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home!”可知，前文提到了“家”很美好。因此，空处应进一步解释为什么家是美好的。选项D“许多我们爱的人和事都在家里。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.”以及“Spending time with them is one thing that makes being at home special.”可知，前文列举了兄弟姐妹和父母，后文提到与“他们”共度时光。因此，空处与家人有关。选项A“他们是你所爱的人。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom.”可知，本段聚焦于卧室以及里面的私人物品。因此，空处与喜欢什么相关。选项B“想想你最喜欢它的什么。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据“Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared.”可知，后文描述了一家人围坐吃饭的场景。因此，空处与用餐相关。选项C“用餐时间可以是家里的特殊时光。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“When families work together to do the chores…”以及“Or maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden.”可知，本段讨论的是分担家务。前文提到了做家务，后文列举了拔草、浇花等具体家务。因此，空处与做家务相关。选项E“也许你可以帮忙摆桌子或打扫房间。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Anna: Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. Then, add tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes. Anna: Sam: Yes. Anna: Great! Thank you. I can’t wait to eat it! 46．A．What about you? B．Can you tell me how to make it? C．Would you mind it? D．I like Russian soup. 47．A．Then, cut up the vegetables. B．Do we need a big pot? C．What do you think of them? D．How much water do we need? 48．A．Do we need to wash them? B．What’s next? C．Are these enough? D．Let’s taste it first. 49．A．Can you repeat that? B．Do we need anything more? C．How is it? D．How long will it take? 50．A．Don’t forget to add some salt. B．I’ll buy it. C．It will take two hours to cook. D．Let’s ask someone else to help cook. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文是Anna和Sam关于制作罗宋汤的对话，Sam逐步指导Anna准备食材和烹饪步骤。 46．根据“Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion”可知，此处应是询问对方如何制作罗宋汤。故选B。 47．根据“First, buy some beef, one cabbage, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.”可知，此处应是介绍第二个步骤。故选A。 48．根据“Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.”可知，此处是询问接下来的步骤是什么。故选B。 49．根据“Then, add tomatoes and onion and cook for another 20 minutes.”及“Yes.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否还有其它需要做的事情。故选B。 50．根据“Yes.”及“Great! Thank you. I can’t wait to eat it!”可知，此处应是介绍最后的步骤。故选A。 第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eddie loved playing basketball. He dreamed of becoming an excellent 51 . He knew what he wanted 52 and practiced basketball every day. Every afternoon after school, while other kids were playing games or watching TV, Eddie would 53 his basketball shoes and go to the nearby playground. He would run, dribble (运球) and shoot (投篮). Even when he missed shots or felt 54 , he never gave up because he had a dream in his heart. One day, it was very 55 . His friends asked him to come to play with them because it was too cold to 56 basketball. But Eddie didn’t go with them but went to the playground by 57 . In the cold weather, he kept practicing 58 his face and nose turned red from the cold. Months passed, and Eddie became much better 59 basketball than before. He became faster and more accurate (精准的) with his shots. His friends were very surprised and said, “Eddie, you have 60 so much.” One day, the school held a basketball tryout (选拔赛). Eddie really wanted to 61 the basketball team. When he arrived, he saw many other kids. They also wanted to join the team. During the tryout, Eddie tried his 62 . After the tryout, the teacher said, “Eddie, you can be one of the 63 of the team!” Eddie was very 64 . He thanked the teacher and ran to tell his friends the good news at once. He 65 made his dream come true and joined the basketball team. Through this experience, Eddie understood the importance of hard work and self-discipline (自律). 51．A．performer B．scientist C．driver D．player 52．A．mainly B．clearly C．weekly D．beautifully 53．A．find out B．put on C．make up D．dress up 54．A．tired B．lucky C．educational D．comfortable 55．A．hot B．rainy C．cloudy D．cold 56．A．paint B．expect C．create D．practice 57．A．himself B．itself C．yourself D．themselves 58．A．because of B．as if C．even though D．thanks to 59．A．at B．for C．to D．with 60．A．promised B．discussed C．improved D．appeared 61．A．give B．stand C．join D．plan 62．A．best B．most C．worst D．least 63．A．hope B．members C．jokes D．magicians 64．A．pretty B．excited C．careful D．fresh 65．A．hardly B．finally C．seriously D．comfortably 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文讲述埃迪热爱篮球，怀揣成为优秀球员的梦想，不畏严寒坚持练习，球技大幅提升后，成功通过校队选拔赛，最终实现梦想并领悟努力和自律的意义。 51．句意：埃迪热爱打篮球，他梦想成为一名优秀的球员。 performer表演者；scientist科学家；driver司机；player球员。根据“Eddie loved playing basketball.”可知，此处指梦想成为优秀的篮球球员。故选D。 52．句意：他清楚地知道自己想要什么，并且每天都练习篮球。 mainly主要地；clearly清楚地；weekly每周地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“and practiced basketball every day”可知，此处指他清楚自己的追求才会坚持练习。故选B。 53．句意：每天下午放学后，当其他孩子都在玩游戏或看电视时，埃迪就会穿上他的篮球鞋，去附近的操场。 find out查明；put on穿上；make up编造；dress up打扮。根据“his basketball shoes”可知，此处指穿上篮球鞋。故选B。 54．句意：即使当他投篮不中或者感到疲惫时，他也从不放弃，因为他心中有一个梦想。 tired疲惫的；lucky幸运的；educational有教育意义的；comfortable舒服的。根据“missed shots”和“never gave up”可知，此处指投篮不中时会感到疲惫仍不放弃。故选A。 55．句意：有一天，天气非常冷。 hot炎热的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；cold寒冷的。根据后文“it was too cold to...basketball”可知，此处指天气非常冷。故选D。 56．句意：他的朋友们叫他一起玩，因为天冷得没法练习篮球。 paint画画；expect期待；create创造；practice练习。根据前文“practiced basketball every day”和“it was too cold”可知，此处指天冷不能练习篮球。故选D。 57．句意：但是埃迪没有和他们一起去，而是独自去了操场。 himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Eddie didn’t go with them”可知，此处指埃迪独自去操场，主语是Eddie，反身代词用himself。故选A。 58．句意：在寒冷的天气里，他坚持练习，尽管他的脸和鼻子都冻红了。 because of因为；as if好像；even though尽管；thanks to多亏。根据“he kept practicing”和“his face and nose turned red from the cold”可知，此处是让步关系，指尽管冻红了脸和鼻子仍坚持练习。故选C。 59．句意：几个月过去了，埃迪的篮球比以前打得好得多了。 at在；for为了；to到；with和。根据“became much better”和“basketball”可知，此处是固定搭配be good at的比较级be better at，指更擅长打篮球。故选A。 60．句意：他的朋友们都非常惊讶，说：“埃迪，你进步太多了。” promised承诺；discussed讨论；improved进步；appeared出现。根据“Eddie became much better...basketball than before”可知，此处指朋友们感叹埃迪的球技进步很大。故选C。 61．句意：有一天，学校举办了篮球选拔赛，埃迪真的想加入篮球队。 give给；stand站立；join加入；plan计划。根据“the school held a basketball tryout”可知，此处指想通过选拔赛加入篮球队。故选C。 62．句意：选拔赛中，埃迪尽了自己最大的努力。 best最好的；most最多的；worst最坏的；least最少的。根据前文埃迪的努力和“During the tryout, Eddie tried his”可知，此处是固定搭配try one’s best，指“尽最大努力”。故选A。 63．句意：选拔赛结束后，老师说：“埃迪，你可以成为球队的一员了！” hope希望；members成员；jokes笑话；magicians魔术师。根据“you can be one of the...of the team”可知，此处指成为篮球队的一员。故选B。 64．句意：埃迪非常兴奋。 pretty漂亮的；excited兴奋的；careful小心的；fresh新鲜的。根据老师告知埃迪加入球队和“ran to tell his friends the good news at once”可知，此处指埃迪得知消息后很兴奋。故选B。 65．句意：他终于实现了自己的梦想，加入了篮球队。 hardly几乎不；finally最终；seriously严肃地；comfortably舒服地。根据前文埃迪长期坚持练习篮球和通过选拔赛可知，此处指他最终实现了梦想。故选B。 第三节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据短文内容及所提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Last month, our school organized a special DIY project. Our task was 66 (create) some small gifts. It is 67 (meaning) for us to learn teamwork . Our teacher Ms. Luo asked us to divide 68 (we) into five groups. However, I felt a bit worried because I thought I might make many 69 (错误) and I didn’t know which group 70 (join). Luckily, my 71 (乐观的) friend Kitty came to me and invited me to join them. She told me that DIY would be much 72 (interesting) than I thought. Our group decided to make some paper roses. Just then, I noticed Daniel sitting 73 (silent) in the corner. He seemed to face the same 74 (情况) as me. I walked over and asked if he wanted to join us. To my surprise, Daniel 75 (nod) and came to our group. We shared ideas and helped each other. Daniel turned out to be a very 76 (thought) boy. He 77 (建议) folding the paper in a better way. We also met a problem. Our glue ran out when we 78 (work). We didn’t give up. 79 (反而), we used tape to make it work. It took more time, but our roses smelt great! Through this activity, we learned that 80 (understand) each other is the key to building a strong team. We also realized that teamwork can turn something difficult into a joyful experience. 【答案】 66．to create 67．meaningful 68．ourselves 69．mistakes 70．to join 71．cheerful/positive 72．more interesting 73．silently 74．situation 75．nodded 76．thoughtful 77．suggested 78．were working 79．Instead 80．understanding 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织的一次特别DIY活动，作者和同学们分组合作制作纸玫瑰，过程中互相帮助、克服困难，最终明白了相互理解是建立强大团队的关键，也体会到了团队合作的意义。 66．句意：我们的任务是制作一些小礼物。根据“Our task was…some small gifts.”可知，此处用动词不定式作表语，表示具体的任务内容，create的动词不定式形式是to create。故填to create。 67．句意：对我们来说，学习团队合作是有意义的。根据“It is…for us to learn teamwork.”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词形式是meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 68．句意：我们的罗老师让我们把自己分成五个小组。根据“Our teacher Ms. Luo asked us to divide…into five groups.”可知，主语和宾语指代同一对象，要用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 69．句意：然而，我有点担心，因为我觉得我可能会犯很多错误，而且我不知道加入哪个小组。根据“because I thought I might make many…”可知，“错误”译为mistake，是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，mistake的复数是mistakes。故填mistakes。 70．句意：然而，我有点担心，因为我觉得我可能会犯很多错误，而且我不知道加入哪个小组。根据“I didn’t know which group….”可知，此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，join的动词不定式形式是to join。故填to join。 71．句意：幸运的是，我乐观的朋友基蒂来找我，邀请我加入她们。根据“my…friend Kitty came to me”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词friend，“乐观的”可译为cheerful或positive，均符合语境。故填cheerful/positive。 72．句意：她告诉我DIY会比我想象的有趣得多。根据“She told me that DIY would be much…than I thought.”可知，句中有than，提示要用形容词的比较级形式，interesting的比较级是more interesting，much用于修饰比较级。故填more interesting。 73．句意：就在那时，我注意到丹尼尔静静地坐在角落里。根据“I noticed Daniel sitting…in the corner.”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词sitting，silent的副词形式是silently。故填silently。 74．句意：他似乎面临着和我一样的情况。根据“He seemed to face the same…as me.”可知，“情况”译为situation，the same后接可数名词单数形式，符合语境。故填situation。 75．句意：令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔点了点头，来到了我们小组。根据“Daniel…and came to our group.”可知，and连接并列谓语，came是过去式，nod也要用过去式nodded。故填nodded。 76．句意：丹尼尔原来是一个非常体贴的男孩。根据“Daniel turned out to be a very…boy.”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词boy，thought的形容词形式是thoughtful，意为“体贴的”，符合语境。故填thoughtful。 77．句意：他建议用更好的方法折纸。根据“He…folding the paper in a better way.”可知，“建议”译为suggest，结合上下文可知句子时态为一般过去时，suggest的过去式是suggested；且suggest后接动名词形式，与句中folding一致。故填suggested。 78．句意：我们工作的时候，胶水用完了。根据“Our glue ran out when we….”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中，主句是一般过去时，从句表示主句动作发生时正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用were，work的现在分词是working。故填were working。 79．句意：相反，我们用胶带解决了问题。根据“We didn’t give up.…, we used tape to make it work.”可知，此处需要用副词表示转折，“反而”译为Instead，句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填Instead。 80．句意：通过这次活动，我们明白了相互理解是建立强大团队的关键。根据“we learned that…each other is the key to building a strong team.”可知，此处需要用动名词作主语，understand的动名词形式是understanding。故填understanding。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 情境运用请根据所提供的英语句子和图片信息，用完整的句子完成情境交际。 81． A: Where did they go on vacation? B: 82． A: B: Twice a week. It’s good for health. 83． A: B: Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice. 84． A: B: Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot. 85． A: B: First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender. 【答案】81．They went to the seaside/beach on vacation. 82．How often do you exercise?/How often does he exercise? 83．Would you like to come to my birthday party? 84．Will people have robots in the future? 85．How do you make a banana milk shake? 【解析】81．根据“Where did they go on vacation?”及图片可知，此处表达的是“他们去海边/海滩度假了”，时态为一般过去时。they作主语；动词过去式went作谓语，后跟介词to；the seaside/beach作宾语；on vacation作状语。故填They went to the seaside/beach on vacation. 82．根据“Twice a week. It’s good for health.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“你/他多久锻炼一次”，时态为一般现在时。提问频度用how often；you/he作主语，助动词分别用do/does，后跟动词原形exercise作谓语。故填How often do you exercise?/How often does he exercise? 83．根据“Sure, I’d love to. The party will be very nice.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“你想/愿意来参加我的生日派对吗”，时态为一般现在时。此处表示邀请，可用句式“Would you like to do sth.?”，表示“想要/愿意做某事”；come to“来”；my birthday party“我的生日派对”。故填Would you like to come to my birthday party? 84．根据“Yes, they will. Every home will have a robot.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“未来人会有机器人吗”，时态为将来时且是一般疑问句；助动词will放于句首；people作主语，后接have原形；robots作宾语；in the future作状语。故填Will people have robots in the future? 85．根据“First, peel the bananas. Next, put the bananas in the blender. Then, pour the milk into the blender. Finally, turn on the blender.”及图片可知，此处表达的是“如何制作香蕉奶昔”，时态为一般现在时。how“如何，怎样”，引导特殊疑问句；you作主语，助动词用do，后跟动词原形make作谓语；a banana milk shake作宾语。故填How do you make a banana milk shake? 第二节作文（满分25分） 86．在繁忙的学习生活中，你是如何度过宝贵的空闲时间的呢？有没有哪件事能够让你放松身心，给你带来乐趣和自信呢？请以“My Hobby”为题，根据提示和要求，写一篇短文。 提示： 你在空闲时间喜欢做什么事？为什么喜欢做这件事？收获是什么？ 要求： 短文须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；意思连贯，字迹工整。词数80-100词 参考词汇：relax 放松；discover 发现；explore 探索；challenge 挑战；free-time activity 闲暇活动；rewarding 值得的，有回报的；focused 专注的；confidence 自信 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】参考范文: My Hobby Hobbies are like sunshine to our life. They bring us joy and help us relax after a busy day. My favourite hobby is reading. I started this hobby when I was seven years old. My mother gave me a picture book as a birthday gift, and I fell in love with it. At first, I found it hard to understand the stories, but I didn’t give up. I kept reading every day. Now, I enjoy reading all kinds of books, such as storybooks, science books and history books. I find it fun to explore different worlds through words. When I read, I feel like I am travelling to faraway places and meeting interesting people. This hobby not only helps me relax but also teaches me many lessons. It makes me feel happy and confident every time I open a book. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：介绍业余爱好（阅读），说明喜欢的原因和收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山点明爱好是阅读。 第二步：说明喜欢的原因（放松身心、探索新知）。 第三步：描述收获（专注、快乐、自信），并总结。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②give up放弃 ③confident自信 [高分句型] When I read, I feel like I am travelling to faraway places and meeting interesting people.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $