【开学测试】湖南2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

听力考试正式开始。Tom, I heard you went to beijing last summer holiday. Did you go to the birds nest and the palace museum? No, I went to the great wall. I think it's amazing that the ancient chinese built such a long wall. Listen to the next question. tom, could you help me clean up the bathroom? Okay, i'll do IT right now. Mom . question, where does this conversation probably take place? Listen to the next question. The girl in red is taller than any other students in her class. I don't think so. The girl in blue is taller. The girl in red is taller than any other student in her class. I don't think so. The girl in blue is taller. Listen to the next question. Do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovely er than both of them. Do you like pandas or elephants? Pandas. but I think monkeys are lovely er than both of them. Listen to the next question. IT was really a bad rainstorm yesterday. yes. IT started at nine AM, and IT stopped at one P. M. Question, how long . did . the rainstorm last yesterday? IT was really a bad rainstorm . yesterday? yes. IT started at nine A, M, and IT stopped at one P, M. Question, how long . did . the rainstorm last yesterday? Listen to the next question. Where are you going? 李may？I'm going to the school library. What books are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Where are you going? 李may. i'm going to the school library. What books . are you going to borrow? I'm going to borrow the famous novel journey . to the west. You really love literature. That's for sure. How about you, Young june? Are you interested in literature too? I'm afraid not. I'm interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. Listen to the next question. What will the school be like in the future? I not know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the students study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. What will the school be like in the future? I don't know. Maybe there won't be any schools. Where will the students study? Then they'll . study at home. They can find information with computers on the internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Cindy. What are you doing now? Hi jack. Of course i'm talking with . you on the phone. Oh, Cindy, you always make jokes. I called you at eight clock, but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now . let's go to the park. Is that okay? Good idea. It's warm and bright today. I will . wait in front of your home. okay. Hello. Cindy. What are you doing now? Hi, jack. Of course i'm talking with . you on the phone. Oh, Cindy, you always make jokes. I called you at eight clock, but you didn't answer. Don't be angry. I was doing my homework then. I'm free. Now . let's go to the park. Is that okay? Good idea. It's warm and bright today. I will wait . in front of your home. okay? Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. I'm your guide today. First, i'd like to tell you something about nanjing. Nanjing is a big city with about nine point five million people. The people here are always happy to help tourists. We are now heading to swum lake. You can go boating and fly out. There is a lot of fun at noon. You can taste nanjing salty duck. All right, where at when we lake, please take your things and get ready to get off the bus. Enjoy your time here. Good morning, everyone. I'm your guy today. First, i'd like to tell you something about nanjing is a big city with about nine point five million people. The people here are always happy to help tourists. We are now heading to shu lake. You can go boating and fly kites. There is a lot of fun. At noon, you can taste nanjing salty duck. All right, we're at sun wu lake. Please take your things and get ready to get off the bus. Enjoy your time here. Listen to the next question. Yesterday was sunday, and the weather was Sunny and warm. The lee family decided to clean the house. Mister lei cleaned the bathroom. mr. Ley cooked lunch and washed the dishes. Brady, mister lei son cleaned his bedroom. Man sorted his toys. He also helped water the plants. Mister lei father fed the fish in the living room. British brother puzzle hung up the photos. Everyone worked hard to make their home nice and comfortable place to live. After having their lunch, the family went shopping together. They bought some food and new clothes. Later they went to the movies. IT was a perfect family day. Yesterday was sunday, and the weather was Sunny and warm. The leaf family decided to clean the house. Mister lei cleaned the bathroom. mr. Lee cooked to lunch and wash the dishes. Brady, mister lei son, cleaned his bedroom, inserted his toys. He also helped water the plants. Mister lei father fed the fish in the living room. British brother puzzle hung up the photos. Everyone worked hard to make their home a nice and comfortable place to live. After having their lunch, the family went shopping together. They bought some food and new clothes. Later they went to the movies. IT was a perfect family day. Listen to the next question. My best friend is kate. Although we have many differences, we also share some similarities in the same hobbies. Kid is more outgoing than I am. I am a bit quieter and enjoy reading alone. However, we are both kind and always ready to help others. We have two hobbies and common. First, we both love watching funny movies. Every saturday. We watch one together and laugh a lot. Second, we enjoy playing badminton. We play in the park every sunday afternoon. It's great fun and good exercise. I am happy. The kid is my best friend. My best friend is kate. Although we have many differences, we also share some similarities and the same hobbies. Kate is more outgoing than I am. I am a bit quieter and enjoy reading alone. However, we are both kind and always ready to help others. We have two hobbies and common. First, we both love watching funny movies. Every saturday. We watch one together and laugh a lot. Second, we enjoy playing badminton ton. We play in the park every sunday afternoon. It's great fun and good exercise. I am happy that kate is my best friend. Question, what does kate like? What is . kate like? Question, what is one hobby they have? What is one hobby they have? Question, what do they . do on sundays? What do they do on sunday? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （湖南通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did the boy go during the summer holiday? A．To the Bird’s Nest. B．To the Summer Palace. C．To the Great Wall. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tom, I heard you went to Beijing last summer holiday. Did you go to the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum? M: No, I went to the Great Wall. I think it’s amazing that the ancient Chinese built such a long wall. 2．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Tom, could you help me clean up the bathroom? B: Okay, I’ll do it right now, mom. Question: Where does this conversation probably take place? 3．Who is the tallest in the class according to the girl? A．The girl in red. B．The girl in blue. C．The boy in red. 【答案】B 【原文】M: The girl in red is taller than any other student in her class. W: I don’t think so. The girl in blue is taller. 4．Which animal does the man like best? A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Do you like pandas or elephants? M: Pandas, but I think monkeys are lovelier than both of them. 5． A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 【答案】B 【原文】A: It was really a bad rainstorm yesterday. B: Yes. It started at nine a.m. and it stopped at one p.m. Question: How long did the rainstorm last yesterday? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 7．What does the man dream of? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Where are you going, Li Mei? W: I’m going to the school library. M: What books are you going to borrow? W: I’m going to borrow the famous novel Journey to the West. M: You really love literature. W: That’s for sure. How about you, Yang Jun? Are you interested in literature, too? M: I’m afraid not. I’m interested in space. I dream of travelling to space one day. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 8．Where will the students study in the future? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the library. 9．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: What will the school be like in the future? M: I don’t know. Maybe there won’t be any schools. W: Where will the students study then? M: They’ll study at home. They can find information with computers on the Internet. If they have any questions, they can ask their teachers online. W: Sounds great. I hope the day will come soon. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 10．How are they having the talk? A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone. 11．What was Cindy doing at 8 o’clock? A．She was having a call. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack. 【答案】10．C 11．B 【原文】M: Hello, Cindy. What are you doing now? W: Hi, Jack. Of course I am talking with you on the phone. M: Oh, Cindy. You always make jokes. I called you at eight o’clock, but you didn’t answer. W: Don’t be angry. I was doing my homework then. I’m free now. Let’s go to the park. Is that okay? M: Good idea. It’s warm and bright today. I will wait in front of your home. W: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 12．How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A．Busy. B．Polite. C．Helpful. 13．What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A．Go boating and fly kites. B．Go boating and fishing. C．Go fishing and fly kites. 14．How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 【答案】12．C 13．A 14．B 【原文】Good morning, everyone. I’m your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about Nanjing. Nanjing is a big city with about 9.5 million people.  The people here are always happy to help tourists. We are now heading to Xuanwu Lake. You can go boating and fly kites there. It’s a lot of fun. At noon, you can taste Nanjing salty duck. Alright, we’re at Xuanwu Lake. Please take your things and get ready to get off the bus. Enjoy your time here. 听材料，回答小题。 15．How was the weather on Sunday? A．Sunny but cold. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. 16．What did Brady do? A．He sorted his toys. B．He washed the dishes. C．He hung up the photos. 17．When did the family go shopping? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．B 【原文】 Yesterday was Sunday, and the weather was sunny and warm. The Li family decided to clean the house. Mr Li cleaned the bathroom. Mrs Li cooked lunch and washed the dishes. Brady, Mr Li’s son, cleaned his bedroom and sorted his toys. He also helped water the plants. Mr Li’s father fed the fish in the living room. Brady’s brother, Basil, hung up the photos. Everyone worked hard to make their home a nice and comfortable place to live. After having their lunch, the family went shopping together. They bought some food and new clothes. Later, they went to the movies. It was a perfect family day. 听短文,回答以下各小题。 18．What is Kate like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 19．What is one hobby they have? A．Both play football. B．Both go swimming. C．Both like seeing films. 20．What do they do on Sundays? A．Play basketball. B．Meet new people. C．Play badminton. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．C 【原文】My best friend is Kate. Although we have many differences, we also share some similarities in the same hobbies. Kate is more outgoing than I am. I am a bit quieter and enjoy reading alone. However, we are both kind and always ready to help others. We have two hobbies in common. First, we both love watching funny movies. Every Saturday we watch one together and laugh a lot. Second, we enjoy playing badminton. We play in the park every Sunday afternoon. It’s great fun and good exercise. I am happy that Kate is my best friend. Question: What is Kate like? Question: What is one hobby they have? Question: What did they do on Sundays? 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ▲ HOME  ABOUT  POSTS  CONTACT By Sandy66  on 08/06  6:09AM                                                             The owl is! It has the sharpest (最锐利的) night eyes. It can hunt easily in total darkness, but most animals can’t. By Zoe  on 08/06  1:20PM                                                                 The octopus is more amazing! It has 3 hearts and 9 brains! It can hide with ink in 0.3 seconds and change color to look like rocks—like a sea magician! By Charlie  on 08/06  7:11 PM                                                             Wait! The dolphin is very smart-smarter than most sea animals. It can learn tricks and even help humans. By Lucy  on 08/06  9:40 PM                                                             Don’t forget bees! They work the hardest. They make honey and help flowers grow. They dance to share honey sources, build perfect honeycombs, and pollinate 80% of plants. Without them, humans would lose a third of food! 21．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The dolphin is not able to learn tricks B．The octopus has more than one brain. C．Humans will lose plants without bees. D．It is hard for the owl to hunt without light. 22．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Plants. B．Bees. C．Humans. D．Flowers. 23．What is the topic of these posts? A．Which is the most amazing animal? B．How do these animals help humans? C．What living habits do these animals have? D．Why these animals are important to humans? 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是几位网友发帖介绍猫头鹰、章鱼、海豚和蜜蜂四种动物各自的神奇特点，展现了不同动物的独特本领。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中Zoe的帖子“The octopus is more amazing! It has 3 hearts and 9 brains!”可知，章鱼有9个大脑，也就是不止一个大脑。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据文章中Lucy的帖子“Don’t forget bees! They work the hardest... Without them, humans would lose a third of food!”可知，前文一直在介绍蜜蜂的作用，此处指没有蜜蜂，人类会失去三分之一的食物。因此，“them”指代蜜蜂。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据文章中不同网友分别夸赞猫头鹰的夜视能力、章鱼的身体构造和伪装能力、海豚的高智商、蜜蜂的勤劳与重要性，均在展现各动物的神奇之处，核心围绕“哪种动物最神奇”展开。故选A。 B Do you like enjoying delicious food? Can you prepare a meal for yourself? Here are some steps to help you make a simple meal. If you are interested in cooking, follow the simple steps to cook a delicious meal! Step 1: Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt. Step 2: Cut the chicken into pieces and cut up the carrots and potatoes. Step 3: Put the chicken into the pot first. About one and a half hours later, put the vegetables into it. Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough and wait for another hour. Step 4: Add some salt. Finally, you will get the delicious chicken soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy your meal! 24．How does the writer begin the text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing facts. 25．What do we prepare to make the chicken soup? ①chicken ②salt ③carrots ④potatoes ⑤tomatoes A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 26．Why should we cover the cooking pot according to the text? A．To cut down the cooking time. B．To keep the soup warm enough. C．To keep our hands from the hot water. D．To make the soup more delicious. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了制作鸡汤的简单步骤。 24．推理判断题。根据“Do you like enjoying delicious food? Can you prepare a meal for yourself?”可知，作者以提问的方式开头。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt.”可知，需要的食材是鸡肉、胡萝卜、土豆和盐。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough and wait for another hour.”可知，盖锅的目的是保持汤的温度。故选B。 C Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself-it gives us hope and pride, giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality. 27．What do many people do when they are young? A．Working at a dream job. B．Helping others with their jobs. C．Learning new skills for jobs. D．Dreaming about future jobs. 28．How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The time when dreams come true. B．The hope for a dream job. C．The hard work for dreams. D．The direction of life. 30．Why did the writer write this text? A．To tell us not to have dream jobs. B．To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C．To say dream jobs are hard to get. D．To show why people have different jobs. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了理想工作的意义、不同职业的价值，并鼓励我们为实现理想而努力。 27．细节理解题。根据“Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.”可知，很多人年轻时会梦想未来的工作。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports.”可知，作者在第二段提到了五种职业。故选C。 29．词句猜测题。根据“one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that...”可知，It指代梦想实现的那一刻。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者鼓励我们为理想工作努力奋斗。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every week I have a two-day holiday. 31 So every weekend I have a good time. 32 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. 33 Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. 34 We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted (聊天) for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent (帐篷). 35 A．Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. B．We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant (愉快的) weekend. C．I don’t have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D．On weekends, I like taking a trip. E．We didn’t go home at night and made a fire (生火) in the field. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．E 35．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者在每周两天假期里会开展如去乡下、野餐、和父母旅行、参观名胜等多样活动，尽情享受愉快周末。 31．根据“Every week I have a two-day holiday.”可知，此处提到每周有两天假期，选项C“我周六和周日都没有课。”符合，故选C。 32．根据“I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air”可知，后文在介绍假期旅行的内容，选项D“周末时，我喜欢去旅行。”符合，故选D。 33．根据“I sometimes go to the countryside…Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air”可知，本段在举例说明自己旅行的不同活动内容，选项A“有时我会和父母开车去参观一些名胜古迹。”符合，故选A。 34．根据“We sat around it, singing and dancing happily…we sat together, looked at the stars and…”可知此处介绍的是户外露营的活动，选项E“我们晚上没有回家，在田野里生起了火。”符合，故选E。 35．根据“Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents…”可知本段介绍的是和父母的旅行，本段末尾应是总结，选项B“我们玩得很开心，度过了一个愉快的周末。”符合，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 36 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 37 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 38 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 39 again. I know it’s not 40 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 41 my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to 42 the people who are sick. I am always there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 43 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 44 . Maybe doctors can't make much money, 45 I don’t care. I think it is great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others can make me happy. 36．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter 37．A．hope B．time C．work 38．A．good B．energetic C．bad 39．A．healthy B．warm C．sad 40．A．happy B．easy C．surprised 41．A．improve B．find C．check 42．A．like B．leave C．help 43．A．food B．medicine C．money 44．A．him B．me C．her 45．A．and B．but C．so 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己想要成为一名医生的人生梦想，阐述了医生职业的重要性，同时表明了成为医生的努力方向与无私助人的职业追求。 36．句意：我认为成为一名医生是世界上最重要的职业之一。 doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter记者。根据前文“My dream in life is to become a doctor.”可知，此处承接上文，指的职业是医生，故选A。 37．句意：他们没有太多时间去放松或做运动。 hope希望；time时间；work工作。根据前句“Most people are busy working every day.”可知，人们忙于工作，因此没有空闲时间放松和锻炼，故选B。 38．句意：他们中的很多人身体不好，因为没有好好照顾自己。 good好的；energetic精力充沛的；bad糟糕的。结合后文“because they don’t take good care of themselves”可知，不注重自我保养会导致健康状况差，in bad health为固定短语，意为“身体不好”，故选C。 39．句意：我想要帮助他们重新变得健康。 healthy健康的；warm温暖的；sad难过的。前文提到很多人身体状况不佳，作为医生，核心职责是帮助病患恢复健康，故选A。 40．句意：我知道成为一名医生并不容易。 happy开心的；easy容易的；surprised惊讶的。根据后句“I need to learn a lot.”可知，成为医生需要学习大量知识，由此判断这并非一件容易的事，故选B。 41．句意：我打算努力学习来提升我的技能。 improve提升，改善；find找到；check检查。结合语境，努力学习的目的是精进、提升专业技能，以胜任医生的工作，故选A。 42．句意：作为一名医生，我会尽力去帮助生病的人。 like喜欢；leave离开；help帮助。医生的职业职责是救助、帮助病患，与文章主旨相符，故选C。 43．句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他或她。 food食物；medicine药品；money金钱。根据后文“I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back...”可知，此处对应的是没有足够的钱，故选C。 44．句意：我相信等他有了钱，会把钱还给我。 him他；me我；her她。句子主语为I，此处指患者挣钱后会把钱还给作者本人，对应第一人称，故选B。 45．句意：或许医生赚不到很多钱，但是我不在乎。 and并且；but但是；so因此。前半句“医生赚不到很多钱”与后半句“我不在乎”存在转折关系，用连词but，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From 46 early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She 47 (invite) the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave gifts to everybody. However, everything changed on the International Day of Friendship. In class, everyone had to make three gifts 48 three best friends. Fiona really enjoyed this task and chose three gifts. But to 49 (she) surprise, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona felt terrible 50 cried for hours. Although everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. That made her feel much 51 (disappointed). That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. “My dear, you can’t buy friends with smiles or a few good 52 (word). If you want true friends, you must give them time and care about them,” her mother said. Hearing this, Fiona was ready 53 (make) some changes. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about 54 to achieve this. She remembered that her mother always helped her and encouraged her. Fiona smiled 55 (happy), realizing she already had the best friend. 【答案】 46．an 47．invited 48．for 49．her 50．and 51．more disappointed 52．words 53．to make 54．how 55．happily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了受欢迎的女孩菲奥娜在国际友谊日因为没有收到礼物而伤心，在妈妈的引导下她意识到真正的友谊需要用时间和关心来经营的故事。 46．句意：从很小的时候起，她就努力对每个人都友善友好。from an early age“从很小的时候起”是介词短语，early以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：她邀请全班同学参加她的生日聚会，有时还给每个人送礼物。句子缺少谓语动词，描述过去的行为，应用一般过去时。invite“邀请”的过去式是invited。故填invited。 48．句意：在课堂上，每个人都必须为三个最好的朋友制作三份礼物。make gifts for sb.“为某人制作礼物”是动词短语，for表示对象。故填for。 49．句意：但令她惊讶的是，她是唯一一个没有收到礼物的人。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”是介词短语，one’s需根据主语she变为形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 50．句意：菲奥娜感觉糟透了，哭了好几个小时。此处连接两个并列的谓语动词felt和cried，表顺承关系。and“和，并且”是连词。故填and。 51．句意：那让她感到更加失望。much后接形容词比较级，表示程度加深。disappointed“失望的”是多音节形容词，比较级形式是more disappointed。故填more disappointed。 52．句意：亲爱的，你不能用微笑或几句好话买到朋友。a few后接可数名词复数。word“话语”在此处是可数名词，表示“几句话”，应用复数形式words。故填words。 53．句意：听到这些，菲奥娜准备做出一些改变。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”是动词短语。make“做出”需用其不定式形式to make。故填to make。 54．句意：那天晚上她躺在床上时，思考着如何做到这一点。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作介词about的宾语。根据语境，她思考的是“如何”实现改变。how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 55．句意：菲奥娜开心地笑了，意识到她已经拥有了最好的朋友。此处修饰动词smiled，需用副词形式。happy“开心的”的副词是happily“开心地”。故填happily。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. Sonia enjoys running with her mother in the morning. They run four times or more a week. And every time they run for an hour. That makes them feel relaxed and energetic (精力充沛的). In Mia’s free time, she mainly does two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. She dances every Wednesday and Saturday. Her friends with the same interest are also in the club. Dancing is good for the body and the mind! Alex is in a band at school, so he always plays music in his free time. He also loves taking photos. He thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments. As a busy high school student, Li Lei doesn’t have much free time, but he tries to make the best use of it. Every day, he does exercise, like swimming. Before going to bed, he reads books, especially history books. Sometimes, he goes to the movies. 56．How often do Sonia and her mother run? 57．Who also joins the dancing club like Mia? 58．Why does Alex like taking photos? 59．When does Li Lei usually read books? 60．How many kinds of free time activities does Li Lei do? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．对于忙碌的初中生来说，完成功课后的课余时间尤其宝贵。为了解八年级同学安排课外活动的情况，光明中学进行了调查，调查结果如下。假如你是该校学生，请写一篇短文来描述调查结果并分享你的观点。 内容包括：1. 描述调查结果并发表你对结果的看法； 2. 分享你在课余时间会进行的一个活动及原因； 3. 呼吁大家合理利用课余时间，学会放松。 注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、姓名等相关信息。 Last month, we did a survey about students’ free time activities. Here are the results. 【答案】56．Four times or more a week. 57．Her friends with the same interest. 58．Because he thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments. 59．Before going to bed. 60．Three./3. 61．例文 Last month, we did a survey about students’ free time activities. Here are the results. About 48% of the students spend their free time playing mobile games or computer games, while 34% enjoy playing sports and only 18% choose to read books. I think it’s important to balance study and relaxation. In my free time, I often play basketball because it keeps me fit and helps me relax and forget about the pressure from schoolwork. Let’s all learn to manage our free time wisely. A good balance between study and relaxation will lead us to a happier and more successful school life! 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四名学生在空闲时间所做的活动。 56．根据“Sonia enjoys running with her mother in the morning. They run four times or more a week.”可知，Sonia和她的母亲每周跑步四次或更多。故填Four times or more a week. 57．根据“In Mia’s free time… Her friends with the same interest are also in the club.”可知，和Mia有相同兴趣的朋友也加入了舞蹈俱乐部。故填Her friends with the same interest. 58．根据“Alex is in a band at school… He thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments.”可知，Alex喜欢拍照是因为他认为照片可以帮助记住美好的时刻。故填Because he thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments. 59．根据“As a busy high school student, Li Lei… Before going to bed, he reads books especially history books.”可知，李雷通常在睡觉前读书。故填Before going to bed. 60．根据“As a busy high school student, Li Lei… he does exercise, like swimming. Before going to bed, he reads books... Sometimes, he goes to the movies.”可知，李雷在课余时间进行三种活动：运动、读书和看电影。故填Three./3. 61．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接给出的开头，介绍调查结果：48%的学生玩游戏，34%的学生做运动，18%的学生读书，并表示平衡娱乐和学习很重要； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间打篮球，因为这可以保持健康并放松自己； 第三步，呼吁大家明智利用空闲时间。 [亮点词汇] ①spend their free time度过空闲时间 ②enjoy playing sports享受运动 ③keeps me fit让我保持健康 ④manage our free time wisely明智地管理我们的空闲时间 ⑤lead us to带我们去 [高分句型] ①I think it’s important to balance study and relaxation. (省略that的宾语从句) ②In my free time, I often play basketball because it keeps me fit and helps me relax and forget about the pressure from schoolwork. (because引导的原因状语从句) ③Let’s all learn to manage our free time wisely. (祈使句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （湖南通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where did the boy go during the summer holiday? A．To the Bird’s Nest. B．To the Summer Palace. C．To the Great Wall. 2．Where does this conversation probably take place? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In a supermarket. 3．Who is the tallest in the class according to the girl? A．The girl in red. B．The girl in blue. C．The boy in red. 4．Which animal does the man like best? A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys. 5． A．For three hours. B．For four hours. C．For five hours. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6．What book is the woman going to borrow? A．Journey to the West. B．The Little Prince. C．Red Rock. 7．What does the man dream of? A．Writing a novel. B．Opening a library. C．Travelling to space. 听下面一段对话，完成小题。 8．Where will the students study in the future? A．At home. B．In the school. C．In the library. 9．What will help the students to study? A．The mobile phone. B．The book. C．The computer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。 10．How are they having the talk? A．By WeChat. B．Face to face. C．On the phone. 11．What was Cindy doing at 8 o’clock? A．She was having a call. B．She was doing her homework. C．She was waiting for Jack. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 12．How does the speaker find the people in Nanjing? A．Busy. B．Polite. C．Helpful. 13．What can the tourists do at Xuanwu Lake? A．Go boating and fly kites. B．Go boating and fishing. C．Go fishing and fly kites. 14．How do the tourists get to Xuanwu Lake? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 听材料，回答小题。 15．How was the weather on Sunday? A．Sunny but cold. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. 16．What did Brady do? A．He sorted his toys. B．He washed the dishes. C．He hung up the photos. 17．When did the family go shopping? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 听短文,回答以下各小题。 18．What is Kate like? A．Shy. B．Outgoing. C．Serious. 19．What is one hobby they have? A．Both play football. B．Both go swimming. C．Both like seeing films. 20．What do they do on Sundays? A．Play basketball. B．Meet new people. C．Play badminton. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ▲ HOME  ABOUT  POSTS  CONTACT By Sandy66  on 08/06  6:09AM                                                             The owl is! It has the sharpest (最锐利的) night eyes. It can hunt easily in total darkness, but most animals can’t. By Zoe  on 08/06  1:20PM                                                                 The octopus is more amazing! It has 3 hearts and 9 brains! It can hide with ink in 0.3 seconds and change color to look like rocks—like a sea magician! By Charlie  on 08/06  7:11 PM                                                             Wait! The dolphin is very smart-smarter than most sea animals. It can learn tricks and even help humans. By Lucy  on 08/06  9:40 PM                                                             Don’t forget bees! They work the hardest. They make honey and help flowers grow. They dance to share honey sources, build perfect honeycombs, and pollinate 80% of plants. Without them, humans would lose a third of food! 21．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The dolphin is not able to learn tricks B．The octopus has more than one brain. C．Humans will lose plants without bees. D．It is hard for the owl to hunt without light. 22．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Plants. B．Bees. C．Humans. D．Flowers. 23．What is the topic of these posts? A．Which is the most amazing animal? B．How do these animals help humans? C．What living habits do these animals have? D．Why these animals are important to humans? B Do you like enjoying delicious food? Can you prepare a meal for yourself? Here are some steps to help you make a simple meal. If you are interested in cooking, follow the simple steps to cook a delicious meal! Step 1: Prepare some chicken, carrots, potatoes and salt. Step 2: Cut the chicken into pieces and cut up the carrots and potatoes. Step 3: Put the chicken into the pot first. About one and a half hours later, put the vegetables into it. Please remember to cover the pot to keep it warm enough and wait for another hour. Step 4: Add some salt. Finally, you will get the delicious chicken soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy your meal! 24．How does the writer begin the text? A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By comparing facts. 25．What do we prepare to make the chicken soup? ①chicken ②salt ③carrots ④potatoes ⑤tomatoes A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤ 26．Why should we cover the cooking pot according to the text? A．To cut down the cooking time. B．To keep the soup warm enough. C．To keep our hands from the hot water. D．To make the soup more delicious. C Everyone wants to get a dream job. It brings us happiness and success. Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young. They imagine being teachers, doctors, engineers, artists, or players one day. These dreams give them something to look forward to, making them excited about the future. Each dream job is special in its own way. Teachers help students learn more about the world. Doctors save people’s lives and make them healthy. Engineers make new things to help make life easier. Artists bring beauty to people with music, painting, or dancing. Players show strength (力量) and teamwork in sports. All these jobs make people feel happy and meaningful. A dream job isn’t just about the work itself-it gives us hope and pride, giving life a clear direction. And working hard brings us closer to the dream. Every small step takes us forward. We can read more books, practice new skills, or ask for help from others. If we keep trying and never give up, one day our dreams will come true. That time will be the most beautiful time in life. It shows that hope and hard work can really change dreams into reality. 27．What do many people do when they are young? A．Working at a dream job. B．Helping others with their jobs. C．Learning new skills for jobs. D．Dreaming about future jobs. 28．How many jobs did the writer talk about in Paragraph 2? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 29．What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A．The time when dreams come true. B．The hope for a dream job. C．The hard work for dreams. D．The direction of life. 30．Why did the writer write this text? A．To tell us not to have dream jobs. B．To encourage us to work hard for dream jobs. C．To say dream jobs are hard to get. D．To show why people have different jobs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Every week I have a two-day holiday. 31 So every weekend I have a good time. 32 I sometimes go to the countryside with my classmates by bus to breathe (呼吸) the fresh air, climb the hills and enjoy the beauty of nature. Sometimes I go for a picnic in the open air with my friends by bike. There we draw pictures and take photos. 33 Last Saturday, I went on a trip with my parents. 34 We sat around it, singing and dancing happily. When we felt tired, we sat together, looked at the stars and chatted (聊天) for a long time, and then went to sleep in the tent (帐篷). 35 A．Sometimes I go to visit some places of interest with my parents by car. B．We enjoyed ourselves a lot and it was a pleasant (愉快的) weekend. C．I don’t have any lessons on Saturday or Sunday. D．On weekends, I like taking a trip. E．We didn’t go home at night and made a fire (生火) in the field. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a 36 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don’t have much 37 to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in 38 health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get 39 again. I know it’s not 40 to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to 41 my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to 42 the people who are sick. I am always there with them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough 43 , I am still going to help him or her. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to 44 . Maybe doctors can't make much money, 45 I don’t care. I think it is great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others can make me happy. 36．A．doctor B．teacher C．reporter 37．A．hope B．time C．work 38．A．good B．energetic C．bad 39．A．healthy B．warm C．sad 40．A．happy B．easy C．surprised 41．A．improve B．find C．check 42．A．like B．leave C．help 43．A．food B．medicine C．money 44．A．him B．me C．her 45．A．and B．but C．so 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fiona was a very popular girl at school. From 46 early age, she tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She 47 (invite) the whole class to her birthday party and sometimes gave gifts to everybody. However, everything changed on the International Day of Friendship. In class, everyone had to make three gifts 48 three best friends. Fiona really enjoyed this task and chose three gifts. But to 49 (she) surprise, she was the only one that didn’t receive a gift! Fiona felt terrible 50 cried for hours. Although everyone came to comfort (安慰) her, each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. That made her feel much 51 (disappointed). That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. “My dear, you can’t buy friends with smiles or a few good 52 (word). If you want true friends, you must give them time and care about them,” her mother said. Hearing this, Fiona was ready 53 (make) some changes. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about 54 to achieve this. She remembered that her mother always helped her and encouraged her. Fiona smiled 55 (happy), realizing she already had the best friend. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How do you spend your free time? Do you make good use of your free time? Let’s see how the four students do. Sonia enjoys running with her mother in the morning. They run four times or more a week. And every time they run for an hour. That makes them feel relaxed and energetic (精力充沛的). In Mia’s free time, she mainly does two things—dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Brazil. She dances every Wednesday and Saturday. Her friends with the same interest are also in the club. Dancing is good for the body and the mind! Alex is in a band at school, so he always plays music in his free time. He also loves taking photos. He thinks photos can help to remember wonderful moments. As a busy high school student, Li Lei doesn’t have much free time, but he tries to make the best use of it. Every day, he does exercise, like swimming. Before going to bed, he reads books, especially history books. Sometimes, he goes to the movies. 56．How often do Sonia and her mother run? 57．Who also joins the dancing club like Mia? 58．Why does Alex like taking photos? 59．When does Li Lei usually read books? 60．How many kinds of free time activities does Li Lei do? 第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。 61．对于忙碌的初中生来说，完成功课后的课余时间尤其宝贵。为了解八年级同学安排课外活动的情况，光明中学进行了调查，调查结果如下。假如你是该校学生，请写一篇短文来描述调查结果并分享你的观点。 内容包括：1. 描述调查结果并发表你对结果的看法； 2. 分享你在课余时间会进行的一个活动及原因； 3. 呼吁大家合理利用课余时间，学会放松。 注意：1. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加内容，使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、姓名等相关信息。 Last month, we did a survey about students’ free time activities. Here are the results. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $