【开学测试】湖北省2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （湖北通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．All right. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．You are welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Shall we meet at the cinema at five o’clock? 2． A．In ten years. B．A space pilot. C．On a space station. 【答案】B 【原文】What will you be when you grow up? 3． A．A doctor. B．In Beijing. C．For 10 years. 【答案】A 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 4． A．In the bag. B．Two spoons. C．It looks good. 【答案】B 【原文】How much honey do we need? 5． A．Sure, here you are. B．Yes, you’re right. C．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【原文】We must protect wildlife. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What is John good at? A．Playing badminton. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing basketball. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Eric, I think you are like your brother John. M: Not really. He is much taller, and he plays badminton better than me. 7． A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Tom and Sam. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Does Tom have long hair? B: No. But Sam’s hair is longer than his. They both have straight hair. Q: Who has longer hair? 8．What did Tom do during his holiday? A．Went swimming. B．Visited his cousins. C．Went camping. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How was your summer holiday, Tom? M: Great! I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night! 9．How did the man feel at that time? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? M: Well, I’d love to, but I’m rather tired after the whole day’s work. 10．What will Steve be in 25 years? A．A designer. B．An engineer. C．A director. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you think your life will be different in 25 years, Steve? M: Yes. I think I will be an engineer. 11．What does Peter want to be? A．A fireman. B．A businessman. C．A writer. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Peter, you’re good at writing, aren’t you? Do you think you will be a writer in the future? B: Not really. In fact, I hope to be a fireman to save people. 12．Where are the two speakers? A．At a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In the bank. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. A: Okay, a bowl of beef noodles. Anything else? B: A glass of water, please. A: All right. Just wait a minute. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 13．Which rule does Lucy break at first? A．Keep quiet. B．No feeding. C．No littering. 14．When will the speakers go to the zoo next time? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 5:00 pm. 15．What will the speakers do before leaving the zoo? A．Take more pictures of animals. B．Buy some snacks for monkeys. C．Put empty bottles into recycling bins. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】A: Jack, look over there. There’s a beautiful colorful bird. It looks so lovely. Let’s take a picture with it. B: Shh, Lucy, be quiet. Can’t you see the sign in the three it says “Keep quiet”? A: Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice the sign. Look, there’s another sign saying “No feeding”. B: Exactly. We should follow the rules to protect the animals in the zoo. A: You’re right. It’s time to close now. Let’s come next time. It’s open from eight o’clock in the morning to five o’clock in the afternoon at weekends. When will we come again? B: How about nine o’clock next Sunday morning? A: OK. Let’s put our empty water bottles in the right bin before we leave. It’s our duty to protect the environment too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16．How often does Anna borrow a science magazine from the library? A．Every week. B．Every two weeks. C．Every month. 17．What’s the text about? A．A rocket. B．A satellite. C．A black hole. 18．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 【原文】M: Anna, you look interested in the science magazine in your hand. W: Yes, Tim. The science magazine is published once a week, so I go to the library and borrow a new one every Friday. M: Is there anything interesting in it? W: Yeah, look at this text about a black hole. Scientists said they discovered a black hole in our galaxy. M: That’s amazing! Let’s have a look at it with your telescope tonight. W: Oh, we can’t. M: Why not? You said it’s in our galaxy. So we should be able to see it. W: I mean that we can’t see a black hole. It’s so powerful that it pulls light. That makes it impossible to see. M: Oh... Then how did scientists find it? W: It’s difficult to express, so you’d better read the text yourself. 听材料，完成下列小题。 19．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 20．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 21．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．A 【原文】A: Hi, Mom, I am so hungry. I’d like to have some meat. B: You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? A: I don’t want to just eat a bowl of salad. Anything else? B: I can make fish soup or chicken soup. Which one would you like? A: Tomato soup, please. B: OK. You must help me wash tomatoes and carrots. Then cut them into pieces. A: Well, I will help you after finish my homework. Please wait for minutes. 听材料，回答四个小题。 22．What was the Great Wall made of? A．Wood and earth. B．Earth and stones. C．Wood and stones. 23．What did soldiers do on the Great Wall in ancient times? A．Watched the view. B．Protected the country. C．Had a rest. 24．How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? A．By playing the drums. B．By writing letters. C．By lighting fires. 25．What can the Great Wall show us? A．The wisdom of Chinese people. B．The beauty of its design. C．The success of its building. 【答案】22．B 23．B 24．C 25．A 【原文】 The Great Wall is one of the most famous places in China. It was made of earth and stones. In ancient times, soldiers protected the country there. When they saw enemies coming, they lit fires on the Great Wall to send messages quickly. This helped them keep out the enemies from the north. The Great Wall was also important for trade. People from different parts could meet and trade safely. Now, the Great Wall is a symbol of the Chinese nation. It shows the wisdom and hard work of Chinese people. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year because they think it’s really wonderful.What was the Great Wall made of? What did soldiers do on the Great Wall in ancient times? How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? What can the Great Wall show us? 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Did you do ________ last weekend? —No, I just stayed at home. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了有趣的事情吗？——没有，我只是待在家里。 考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。something某事；anything任何事；interesting有趣的。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，故排除B和D，本句为一般疑问句，应使用anything而非something。故选C。 27．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must give it back on time. —OK. I see. A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但你必须按时归还。——好的。我明白了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；take拿走。根据“from the library”（从图书馆）可知，是“借入”书，borrow符合语境。故选A。 28．The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife! A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：稀有鸟类的数量正变得越来越小，因为野生动物的栖息地越来越少了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。the number of...表示“……的数量”，表示数目大小用large、small来修饰，smaller and smaller“越来越小”符合，排除A、C选项；less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，living areas是可数名词的复数形式，应用fewer and fewer来修饰，排除B选项。故选D。 29．I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai. A．not as cold B．not cold C．not as colder D．as colder 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住在广州。我所在城市的冬天不如上海那么冷。 考查as…as比较结构的否定形式。本句要表达“广州冬天不如上海冷”，应使用“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，C选项as…as之间是形容词原级。故选A。 30．—Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们队在校运动会上表现很好。——是的，你们跑得最快。 考查副词最高级。fast快；faster更快；most fast错误表达；the fastest最快。根据答句中“of all”可知，比较范围是“所有人中”，需用最高级形式，且fast的最高级为the fastest。故选D。 31．—What ________ terrible weather! You’d better put on your thick coat when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．/; a B．a; / C．/; an D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多糟糕的天气啊！你出去时最好穿上厚外套。——好的。这是个有用的建议。 考查冠词。weather（天气）为不可数名词，感叹句中不可数名词前不加冠词，故第一空不填。suggestion（建议）为可数名词单数，且useful以辅音音素/ju:/开头，故用a，不用an。故选A。 32．________ delicious the mooncake tastes! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个月饼尝起来真美味啊！ 考查感叹句。What a多么，后接以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词；How多么，后接形容词或副词；What多么，后接名词短语；How a错误结构。空格后为形容词“delicious”，应用How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 33．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．buy B．am going to buy C．bought D．was buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在为什么存钱？——父亲节快到了。我打算给父亲买一份礼物。 考查一般将来时。根据问句“What are you saving money for?”（存钱的目的）以及答语中“Father’s Day is coming”（父亲节快到了）可知，存钱是为了将来买礼物，表示计划或打算做某事，应用一般将来时“be going to”结构。故选B。 34．Smart homes ________ more popular in 2027 because they can make people’s lives safer and easier. A．become B．became C．will become D．becoming 【答案】C 【详解】句意：智能家居在2027年将变得更受欢迎，因为它们能让人们的生活更安全、更轻松。 考查一般将来时。become变得，动词原形；became变得，过去式；will become将变得，一般将来时；becoming变得，现在分词、动名词。根据时间状语“in 2027”可知，句子描述将来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时。故选C。 35．If he ________earlier in the morning, he ________late for school. A．gets up; won’t be B．get up; isn’t C．will get up; won’t be D．gets up; isn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果他早上早点起床，他就不会上学迟到。 考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。gets up起床，第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；get up动词原形，一般现在时；will get up将会起床，一般将来时；won’t be将不会是，一般将来时的否定表达； isn’t不是，一般现在时的否定表达。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语he是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式gets up；主句需用won’t be。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 36 home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 37 all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 38 to her home. 39 his aunt was a very good woman, she had four own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 40 him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 41 every day. So he stayed at home alone and 42 by himself. After a long time, he formed a 43 and shy kind of personality. He didn’t know how to 44 with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day long without saying any 45 . Our teacher found his problem and she worried 46 him so much. Then the kind teacher 47 helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 48 was me. I always remember that Jim’s 49 was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of 50 . It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 36．A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept 37．A．active B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely 38．A．her B．him C．me D．us 39．A．Because B．If C．Until D．Although 40．A．look after B．look for C．look over D．look at 41．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park 42．A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept 43．A．quiet B．happy C．strict D．funny 44．A．touch B．compare C．agree D．communicate 45．A．songs B．words C．poems D．articles 46．A．about B．on C．from D．at 47．A．hardly B．simply C．actively D．lively 48．A．friend B．teacher C．actor D．worker 49．A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face 50．A．detail B．communication C．confidence D．knowledge 【答案】 36．A 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jim从一个快乐男孩变得内向害羞的转变过程，以及他最终在老师和同学的帮助下逐渐变得开朗的故事。 36．句意：那一年，他的父母离家去城里找工作，留下他一个人和祖母在家。 left离开；took带走；stayed停留；kept保持。根据“leaving him alone at home with his grandmother”可知，他的父母离家去城市找工作。故选A。 37．句意：他一直很孤独。 active活跃的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；lonely孤独的。根据“leaving him alone at home with his grandmother.”可知，他一直很孤独。故选D。 38．句意：但幸运的是，他善良的阿姨决定带他回家。 her她；him他；me我；us我们。根据“his kind aunt decided to take...to her home”可知，他的阿姨是带他回家，用him指代Jim。故选B。 39．句意：虽然他的姑姑是个好女人，但她有四个自己的孩子要照顾。 Because因为；If如果；Until直到；Although尽管，虽然。根据“his aunt was a very good woman, she had four own children to take care of.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 40．句意：所以他的姑姑没有太多时间照顾他。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look over检查；look at看。根据“she had four children of her own to take care of.”可知，他的姑姑没有时间照顾他。故选A。 41．句意：他们需要每天上学。 hospital医院；bank银行；school学校；park公园。根据“His four cousins were all older than him.”可知，他的表哥都是孩子，每天都需要去上学。故选C。 42．句意：所以他一个人待在家里，一个人玩。 worked工作；trained训练；played玩；slept睡觉。根据“So he stayed at home alone”可知，Jim独自在家，只能自己玩耍。故选C。 43．句意：经过很长一段时间，他形成了一种安静害羞的性格。 quiet安静的；happy高兴的；strict严厉的；funny有趣的。根据“So he stayed at home alone”可知，他经常一个人待在家里，所以形成了一种安静的性格。故选A。 44．句意：他不知道如何与他人沟通。 touch触摸；compare比较；agree同意；communicate沟通。根据“He got nervous when strangers talked to him.”可知，他不知道如何与人沟通。故选D。 45．句意：上学时，他整天坐在自己的座位上，一言不发。 songs歌曲；words话；poems诗；articles文章。根据“he sat in his own seat all day long without saying any...”可知，他在学校一言不发。故选B。 46．句意：我们的老师发现了他的问题，她非常担心他。 about关于；on在……上面；from来自；at在。worry about sb“担心某人”，固定搭配。故选A。 47．句意：然后，这位善良的老师积极地帮助他学会与他人交谈。 hardly几乎不；simply简单地；actively积极地；lively活泼的。根据“helped him learn to speak to others.”可知，老师是积极帮助他。故选C。 48．句意：他的第一个朋友是我。 friend朋友；teacher老师；actor演员；worker工人。根据“helped him learn to speak to others”可知，老师鼓励Jim交流，Jim的第一个朋友是作者。故选A。 49．句意：我一直记得Jim第一次和我说话的时候脸红了。 mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子；face脸。根据“...was red”可知，是脸红。故选D。 50．句意：现在我知道了沟通的重要性。 detail细节；communication沟通；confidence自信；knowledge知识。根据“He didn’t know how to communicate with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him.”可知，此处强调沟通的重要性。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The new term is more than just a start of classes. For many students, it’s a chance to make a fresh start. This year, I decided to create a simple but clear plan to help myself grow not only in study but also in life. First, I will manage my time better. I used to leave homework until the last minute. Now, I’ll use a small notebook to write down all my tasks and finish them early. I also plan to read for 20 minutes before bed each night instead of watching videos. Second, I want to try something new. Joining a school club seems a good idea. I’m thinking about the science club because I enjoy doing experiments. This will help me meet friends with similar interests. Third, health is important too. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water every day. For exercise, I choose to ride my bike to school twice a week if the weather is fine. My teacher told us that a good plan should be realistic. So I won’t make too many goals. Even small changes can make a big difference over time. I’ll review my plan each month and see how I’m doing. If something doesn’t work, I can adjust it. The key is to keep trying and not give up. 51．How will the writer improve time management? A．By watching fewer videos. B．By using a notebook to record tasks. C．By reading for an hour every night. D．By asking the teacher for help. 52．Why does the writer want to join the science club? A．To get better grades in science. B．To learn how to write a better plan. C．To become a scientist in the future. D．To meet friends who like similar things. 53．What does the writer plan to do for health? A．Eat more meat, vegetables and drink less juice. B．Ride a bike to school every day if it is fine. C．Play ball games with classmates after school. D．Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water. 54．What does the teacher say about a good plan? A．It should be realistic. B．It should include many goals. C．It should be changed every week. D．It should focus only on study. 55．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why it is important for students to make a plan B．how to try something new in the coming new year C．a student’s plan for his growth in the new term D．how small changes make a big difference over time 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学期制定的成长计划，包括学习、生活和健康方面。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’ll use a small notebook to write down all my tasks and finish them early.”可知，作者将用小笔记本记录所有任务并尽早完成。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“This will help me meet friends with similar interests.”可知，加入科学俱乐部将帮助我认识有相似兴趣的朋友。故选D。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段“I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water every day.”可知，为了健康将多吃水果蔬菜，并每天喝足够的水。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段“a good plan should be realistic”可知，老师说一个好的计划应该是现实的。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者在新学期制定的成长计划，包括学习、生活和健康方面；可知，选项C“学生新学期的成长计划”符合主题。故选C。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies in Huanggang. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2025 was to stay in school to finish papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped (砍断) them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most fatiguing part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 56．Why did Xue Wei decide to go home? A．Because he finished his paper. B．Because his school is close to his home. C．Because he planned to go home for May Day holiday. D．Because he faced difficulties and experienced unhappiness. 57．What does the underlined word “fatiguing” mean? A．Special. B．Surprising. C．Tiring. D．Meaningless. 58．Put the following information into correct order. a. Xue Wei and his father became popular.         b. Xue Wei shared the short videos online. c. Xue Wei missed his family and went home.     d. Xue Wei and his father sawed and chopped the wood. A．c-d-b-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-d-a 59．What’s Xue Wei like according to the passage? A．Smart and creative. B．Careful and talented. C．Helpful and Hard-working. D．Friendly and Funny. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Xue Wei’s Trip Home. B．How to Make Firewood. C．Spending Time with Family. D．Xue Wei’s Meaningful Holiday. 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了21岁的男孩薛伟原本计划五一假期留在学校写论文，但因遇到困难且心情不佳决定回家。回家后，他和父亲一起上山砍柴，为家里储备冬季取暖和做饭用的柴火。他们砍了约900公斤柴火，薛伟记录了劳动过程并分享到网上，视频受到欢迎，许多人认为这体现了劳动节的真正意义。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟决定回家是因为他遇到了困难，感到不开心，并且想念家人。故选D。 57．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“In fact, the most fatiguing part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy”可知，最“fatiguing”的部分不是砍柴，而是把湿重的柴背回家，由此可推断“fatiguing”意为“令人疲劳的”。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据原文“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟先是思念家人并决定回家；根据“To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd.”以及“In the following three days, they first sawed the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe.”可知，随后他和父亲锯木头、砍柴；根据“Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular.”可知，接着他把视频分享到网上并走红。由此可知顺序为c-d-b-a。故选A。 59．推理判断题。根据原文“To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood”以及他假期主动帮家里劳动可知，薛伟乐于助人且勤劳肯干。故选C。 60．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了薛伟在五一假期中回家帮助家人砍柴的经历，以及这一经历在网上受到欢迎，体现了劳动节的真正意义。因此，最佳标题是“薛伟的有意义的假期”。故选D。 C Cooking: More Than Food Cooking is not just about making something to eat. It is a beautiful activity that brings joy and makes us think. For many people, especially teenagers, cooking with family is a special experience. Last year, I tried cooking my first dish— tomato and egg noodles, a simple but delicious meal. At first, I was nervous. I cut the tomatoes too big and added too much salt. My mom smiled and said, “Cooking is like learning a new skill. You need patience.” With her help, I tried again. This time, I cut the tomatoes carefully and put just the right amount of salt. When my family ate the noodles and said “Yummy!”, I felt so proud. Cooking teaches us important things. First, it shows us the beauty of creation. When you mix simple ingredients like flour, eggs, and vegetables, you can make something wonderful. Second, cooking needs teamwork. If you cook with family or friends, you learn to listen and help each other. Third, it makes us think about thanks. Every meal on the table comes from hard work— farmers grow the food, and someone prepares it. When we cook, we understand how much love is in a meal. Now, I cook often. Sometimes I try new recipes, and sometimes I make my favorite dishes. Cooking makes me feel relaxed. It also helps me grow. I know that mistakes are part of learning, and trying again is the key to success. Whether it’s a simple breakfast or a big dinner, cooking brings people together and fills our hearts with warmth. 61．What was the writer’s first dish? A．Fried rice. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Vegetable soup. D．Fruit salad. 62．Why was the writer nervous at first? A．Because cooking was too easy. B．Because the writer didn’t like tomatoes. C．Because the writer was afraid of making mistakes. D．Because mom was strict with the writer. 63．What does cooking teach us according to the passage? ①The beauty of creation             ②The importance of teamwork ③ How to buy ingredients             ④ To be thankful A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 64．How does the writer feel when cooking now? A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Tired. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook tomato and egg noodles. B．Cooking is only for adults. C．Cooking brings joy and important lessons. D．We should never make mistakes when cooking. 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．B 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的烹饪经历，以及烹饪带来的快乐和教会作者的重要道理。 61．细节理解题。根据第二段“Last year, I tried cooking my first dish— tomato and egg noodles, a simple but delicious meal.”可知，作者做的第一道菜是西红柿鸡蛋面。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, I was nervous. I cut the tomatoes too big and added too much salt.”可知，作者一开始紧张是因为害怕犯错，第一次切的西红柿太大、放的盐太多。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段“First, it shows us the beauty of creation. Second, cooking needs teamwork. Third, it makes us think about thanks.”可知，烹饪教会我们创造之美、团队合作的重要性以及学会感恩，未提及如何购买食材。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now, I cook often. Sometimes I try new recipes, and sometimes I make my favorite dishes. Cooking makes me feel relaxed.”可知，作者现在烹饪时感觉很放松。故选A。 65．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了烹饪不仅能带来快乐，还能教会我们很多重要的道理，核心主旨是烹饪带来快乐和重要的启示。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．as long as  B．in the sun  C． be careful with  D．took our breath away  E. your advice Last weekend, my family and I went to Mount Lushan near our home. The green trees, colorful flowers and clean air there really 66 . Mom said, “You should 67 the road. It is wet.” Dad smiled and kept a safe pace. My little sister wasn’t afraid at all, but she said to Mom, “I will take 68 .” We laughed a lot and took many photos. We felt like we were 69 , warm and nice. Simple trips can be sweet memories 70 we are together. I hope we can go there again soon! 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．E 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去庐山游玩的经历，描述了那里的美景以及一家人的愉快心情，最后表达了希望再次去那里的愿望。 66．句意：那里的绿树、五彩缤纷的花和清新的空气真让我们叹为观止。根据“The green trees, colorful flowers and clean air there really...”及备选词可知，那里的美景让我们叹为观止，D选项“让我们叹为观止”符合，故选D。 67．句意：你应该小心路。根据“the road”及备选词可知，提醒对方要小心路，C选项“小心”符合，故选C。 68．句意：我会接受你的建议的。根据“I will take...”及备选词可知，此处指接受对方的建议，E选项“你的建议”符合，故选E。 69．句意：我们感觉就像在阳光下，温暖而美好。根据“We felt like we were...warm and nice”及备选词可知，此处指在阳光下，B选项“在阳光下”符合，故选B。 70．句意：只要我们在一起，简单的旅行也可以成为甜蜜的回忆。根据“Simple trips can be sweet memories...we are together”及备选词可知，只要在一起，简单的旅行也会成为美好的回忆，A选项“只要”符合，故选A。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to make your dream come true? Juliana Presto set a good example for us. “When I was about 8 or 9 years old, I found that I 71 (want) to be a writer,” said Presto. “Then I started working on different 72 (story) and writing my ideas down.” As 73 student in Grade 8, Presto didn’t let her age hold her back. Four years after she decided to be a writer, she was 74 (success)—her first book came out. It’s a book 75 two teenagers. Both of them have “special powers (能力)”. The two teens fight against a bad man together and beat him 76 (final).The book is the first of Presto’s Fire and Ice Trilogy (《火与冰三部曲》). Although she is busy 77 her homework, Presto doesn’t give up her dream. “Each day, I spend some time in 78 (write).” She sees it as a good way 79 (take) a break between schoolwork and sports. As for the future, Presto has many 80 (plan), and writing more books is one of them. 【答案】 71．wanted 72．stories 73．a 74．successful 75．about 76．finally 77．with 78．writing 79．to take 80．plans 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉安娜·普雷斯托从小梦想成为作家，并不断努力，最终成功出版了第一部书，尽管忙碌于学业，她仍坚持写作，未来还有许多计划，包括继续写书。 71．句意：“当我大约八九岁的时候，我发现我想成为一名作家，”普雷斯托说。根据“When I was about 8 or 9 years old”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，“want”的过去式是“wanted”。故填wanted。 72．句意：“然后我开始创作不同的故事，并写下我的想法。”根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的故事，因此用复数形式“stories”。故填stories。 73．句意：作为一名八年级的学生，普雷斯托没有让她的年龄阻碍她。根据“student”可知，此处表示泛指一名学生，且“student”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 74．句意：在她决定成为一名作家的四年后，她成功了——她的第一本书出版了。根据“was”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“success”的形容词形式是“successful”，表示“成功的”。故填successful。 75．句意：这是一本关于两个青少年的书。根据“a book”和“two teenagers”可知，此处表示这本书是关于两个青少年的，因此用介词“about”表示“关于”。故填about。 76．句意：这两个青少年一起对抗一个坏人，并最终打败了他。根据“beat him”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，“final”的副词形式是“finally”，表示“最终”。故填finally。 77．句意：尽管她忙于做作业，普雷斯托并没有放弃她的梦想。根据“busy”可知，此处表示忙于做某事，用固定短语“be busy with sth.”表示。故填with。 78．句意：“每天，我都会花一些时间写作。”根据“spend some time in”可知，此处表示花费时间做某事，用固定短语“spend some time in doing stth.”表示，因此用“write”的动名词形式“writing”。故填writing。 79．句意：她认为这是在学校作业和运动之间休息的好方法。根据“a good way”可知，此处表示做某事的好方法，用固定短语“a good way to do sth.”表示，因此用动词不定式“to take”。故填to take。 80．句意：至于未来，普雷斯托有很多计划，写更多的书就是其中之一。根据“many”可知，此处表示很多计划，因此用复数形式“plans”。故填plans。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．以“My Free-Time Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的空闲时间活动。要求： 1. 包含至少2种活动； 2. 说明你是如何开始喜欢上这些活动的； 3. 说明这些活动给你带来的好处； 4. 字数60~80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Free-Time Activities In my free time, I like playing table tennis and drawing pictures. I got into table tennis when I was 8—my father taught me to play. It’s a great sport that keeps me healthy. I started drawing because my art teacher praised my work in Grade 4. Drawing helps me express my feelings and relax. Both activities make my free time happy and meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕个人空闲时间喜欢的活动展开，介绍了自己喜欢的乒乓球和绘画两项活动，包含开始接触两项活动的时间、原因以及活动带来的好处等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇直接点明自己空闲时间喜欢打乒乓球和画画，开门见山，引出下文； 第二步，详细介绍了接触乒乓球的时间和契机，以及乒乓球这项运动的好处，接着介绍了开始画画的原因和画画带来的帮助； 第三步，总结两项活动的意义，点明它们让自己的空闲时间变得快乐且有意义，收尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①free time空闲时间 ②table tennis乒乓球 ③draw pictures画画 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤express feelings表达情感 ⑥relax放松 ⑦meaningful有意义的 [高分句型] ①It’s a great sport that keeps me healthy. (that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Shall we needed the cinema at . five o'clock? Shall we meet at the cinema five o'clock? Listen to the next question. what will you be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. how much honey do we need? How much tunny do we need? Listen to the next . question. We must protect wildlife. We must protect wildlife. Listen to the next question. Eric, I think you are like your brother john. Not really. He is much taller and he plays badminton Better than me. Eric, I think you are like your brother john. Not really. He is much taller and he plays badminton Better than me. Listen to the next . question. Does tom have long hair? No, but some hair is longer than his. They both have straight hair. Question, who has longer hair? Does tom have long hair? No, but sums here is longer than his. They both have straight hair. Question, who has longer hair? Listen to the next . question. How was your summer holiday? tom? great. I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night. How was your summer holiday? tom? great. I went camping with my cousins in the mountains. We saw the most beautiful stars at night. Listen to the next question. dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? Well, i'd love to, but i'm rather tired after the whole day's work. Dear, would you like to go to the movies with me after dinner? Well, i'd love to, but i'm rather tired after the whole day s work. Listen to the next question. Do you think your life will be different in twenty five years, Steve? Yes, I think I will be an engineer. Do you think your life will be different in twenty five years, Steve? Yes, I think I will be an engineer. Listen to the next question. peta, you are good at writing, aren't you? Do you think you will be a writer in the future? Not really. In fact, I hope to be a fireman to save people. Listen to the next . question. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl of beef . noodles. okay? A bowler of beef noodles. Anything else? A glass of water. please. All right, just wait a minute. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like a bowl of beef . noodles. Okay, a bowl of beef noodles. Anything else? A . glass of water, please. All right, just wait a minute. Listen to the next question. jack. Look over there. There's a beautiful, colorful, burned IT looks so lovely. Let's take a picture with IT. Lucy, be quiet. Can't you see the sign in the tree? IT says. keep quiet. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice the sign. Look, there's another sign saying no feeling exactly. We should follow the rules to protect the animals in the zoo. You're right. It's time to close now. Let's come next time. It's open from o'clock in the morning to five o'clock in the afternoon at weekends. When will we come again? How about nine o clock next sunday morning? Okay, let's put our empty water bottles in the right bin before we leave. It's our duty to protect the environment too. Jack, look over there. There's a beautiful, colourful burn. IT looks so lovely. Let's take . a picture with IT. Lucy, be quiet. Can't you see the sign in the dream? IT says, keep quiet. Oh, sorry, I didn't notice the sign. Look, there's another sign saying no feeling exactly. We should follow the rules to protect the animals . in the zoo. You're right. It's time to close now. Let's come next time is open from eight o'clock in the morning to five o'clock in the afternoon at weekends. When will we come again? How about nine o clock next sunday morning? Okay, let's put our empty water bottles in the right bin before we leave. It's our duty to protect the environment, too. Listen to the next question. anna, you look interested in the science magazine in your hand? Yes, tim, the science magazine is published once a week. So I go to the library and borrows a new one every friday. Is there anything interesting in IT? Yeah, look at this text about a black hole. Scientists said they discovered a black hole in our galaxy. That's amazing. Let's have a look at IT with your telescope tonight. Oh, we can. Why not? You said its in our galaxy, so we should be able to see IT. I mean, that we can't see a black hole. It's so powerful that IT pulls light that makes IT impossible to see. Oh, then how did scientists find IT? It's difficult to express. So you'd Better read the text to yourself. Anna, you look interested in the science magazine in your hand? Yes, tim, the science magazine is published once a week. So I go to the library and borrow a new one every friday. Is there anything interesting in IT? Yeah, look at this text about a black hole. Scientists said they discovered a black hole in our galaxy. That's amazing. Let's have a look at IT with your telescope tonight. Oh, we can. Why not? You said its in our galaxy so we should be able to see IT. I mean that we can't see a black hole. It's so powerful that IT pulls light that makes IT impossible to see. Oh, then, how did scientists find IT? It's difficult . to express. So you'd Better read the text to yourself. Listen to the next question. and mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. And mom, I am so hungry, i'd like to have some meat. You will go to bed in three hours. Eating too much meat for dinner is bad for your health. What about a vegetable salad? I don't want to just eat a bowl of salad. anything else I can make fish, super chicken soup. Which one would you like? Tomato soup, please? Okay, you must help me wash tomatoes and carrots, then cut them into pieces. Well, I will help you after finish my homework, please wait for ten minutes. Listen to the next question. The great wall is one of the most famous places in china. IT was made of earth and stones in ancient times. Soldiers protected the country there. When they soft enemies coming, they laid fires on the great wall to send messages quickly. This helped them keep out the enemies from the north. The great wall was also important for trade. People from different parts could meet and treat safely. Now the great wall is a symbol of the chinese nation. IT shows the wisdom and hard work of chinese people. Many people from all all over the world come to visit IT every year because they think it's really wonderful. The great wall is one of the most famous places in china. IT was made of earth and stones in ancient times. Soldiers protected the country there. When they saw enemies coming, they lit fires on the great wall to send messages quickly. This helped them keep out the enemies from the north. The great wall was also important for trade. People from different parts could meet and trade safely. Now the great wall is a symbol of the chinese nation. IT shows the wisdom and hard work of chinese people. Many people from all over the world come to visit IT every year because they think it's really wonderful. What was the great wall . made of? What was . the great wall made of? What did soldiers do on the great wall in ancient times? What did soldiers do on the great wall in ancient times? How did soldiers send messages quickly when they solve enemies? How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? What can the great wall show us? What can the great wall showers? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （湖北通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．All right. B．Yes, I’d love to. C．You are welcome. 2． A．In ten years. B．A space pilot. C．On a space station. 3． A．A doctor. B．In Beijing. C．For 10 years. 4． A．In the bag. B．Two spoons. C．It looks good. 5． A．Sure, here you are. B．Yes, you’re right. C．You’re welcome. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What is John good at? A．Playing badminton. B．Playing soccer. C．Playing basketball. 7． A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Tom and Sam. 8．What did Tom do during his holiday? A．Went swimming. B．Visited his cousins. C．Went camping. 9．How did the man feel at that time? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Unhappy. 10．What will Steve be in 25 years? A．A designer. B．An engineer. C．A director. 11．What does Peter want to be? A．A fireman. B．A businessman. C．A writer. 12．Where are the two speakers? A．At a restaurant. B．In a library. C．In the bank. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 13．Which rule does Lucy break at first? A．Keep quiet. B．No feeding. C．No littering. 14．When will the speakers go to the zoo next time? A．At 8:00 am. B．At 9:00 am. C．At 5:00 pm. 15．What will the speakers do before leaving the zoo? A．Take more pictures of animals. B．Buy some snacks for monkeys. C．Put empty bottles into recycling bins. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 16．How often does Anna borrow a science magazine from the library? A．Every week. B．Every two weeks. C．Every month. 17．What’s the text about? A．A rocket. B．A satellite. C．A black hole. 18．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Friends. 听材料，完成下列小题。 19．When does the talk happen? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the evening. 20．What does the boy like? A．Fish soup. B．Tomato soup. C．Chicken soup. 21．What will the boy do first? A．Finish his homework. B．Wash tomatoes. C．Cut carrots into pieces. 听材料，回答四个小题。 22．What was the Great Wall made of? A．Wood and earth. B．Earth and stones. C．Wood and stones. 23．What did soldiers do on the Great Wall in ancient times? A．Watched the view. B．Protected the country. C．Had a rest. 24．How did soldiers send messages quickly when they saw enemies? A．By playing the drums. B．By writing letters. C．By lighting fires. 25．What can the Great Wall show us? A．The wisdom of Chinese people. B．The beauty of its design. C．The success of its building. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Did you do ________ last weekend? —No, I just stayed at home. A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 27．—You can ________ this book from the library, but you must give it back on time. —OK. I see. A．borrow B．lend C．give D．take 28．The number of rare birds is becoming ________ because there are ________ living areas for wildlife! A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．smaller and smaller; less and less C．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller D．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer 29．I live in Guangzhou. Winter in my city is ________ as it is in Shanghai. A．not as cold B．not cold C．not as colder D．as colder 30．—Our team did well in the school sports meeting. —Yes, you ran ________ of all. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．the fastest 31．—What ________ terrible weather! You’d better put on your thick coat when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A．/; a B．a; / C．/; an D．a; a 32．________ delicious the mooncake tastes! A．What a B．How C．What D．How a 33．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．buy B．am going to buy C．bought D．was buying 34．Smart homes ________ more popular in 2027 because they can make people’s lives safer and easier. A．become B．became C．will become D．becoming 35．If he ________earlier in the morning, he ________late for school. A．gets up; won’t be B．get up; isn’t C．will get up; won’t be D．gets up; isn’t 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jim used to be a happy boy. He lived in a lovely family with his parents. However, everything changed when he was four years old. That year, his parents 36 home to find jobs in the city, leaving him alone at home with his grandmother. He was 37 all the time. But luckily, his kind aunt decided to take 38 to her home. 39 his aunt was a very good woman, she had four own children to take care of. So his aunt didn’t have too much time to 40 him. His four cousins were all older than him. They needed to go to 41 every day. So he stayed at home alone and 42 by himself. After a long time, he formed a 43 and shy kind of personality. He didn’t know how to 44 with others. He got nervous when strangers talked to him. When he was at school, he sat in his own seat all day long without saying any 45 . Our teacher found his problem and she worried 46 him so much. Then the kind teacher 47 helped him learn to speak to others. Besides, our teacher encouraged us to communicate with him as much as possible. His first 48 was me. I always remember that Jim’s 49 was red when he first spoke to me. It’s so encouraging that he was changing little by little. With the help of us, Jim has become much more outgoing than ever before. We talk about books, sports as well as movies. These things always make him happy. Now I know the importance of 50 . It can not only bring warmth, but also make a person become better. 36．A．left B．took C．stayed D．kept 37．A．active B．relaxed C．busy D．lonely 38．A．her B．him C．me D．us 39．A．Because B．If C．Until D．Although 40．A．look after B．look for C．look over D．look at 41．A．hospital B．bank C．school D．park 42．A．worked B．trained C．played D．slept 43．A．quiet B．happy C．strict D．funny 44．A．touch B．compare C．agree D．communicate 45．A．songs B．words C．poems D．articles 46．A．about B．on C．from D．at 47．A．hardly B．simply C．actively D．lively 48．A．friend B．teacher C．actor D．worker 49．A．mouth B．nose C．neck D．face 50．A．detail B．communication C．confidence D．knowledge 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A The new term is more than just a start of classes. For many students, it’s a chance to make a fresh start. This year, I decided to create a simple but clear plan to help myself grow not only in study but also in life. First, I will manage my time better. I used to leave homework until the last minute. Now, I’ll use a small notebook to write down all my tasks and finish them early. I also plan to read for 20 minutes before bed each night instead of watching videos. Second, I want to try something new. Joining a school club seems a good idea. I’m thinking about the science club because I enjoy doing experiments. This will help me meet friends with similar interests. Third, health is important too. I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables, and drink enough water every day. For exercise, I choose to ride my bike to school twice a week if the weather is fine. My teacher told us that a good plan should be realistic. So I won’t make too many goals. Even small changes can make a big difference over time. I’ll review my plan each month and see how I’m doing. If something doesn’t work, I can adjust it. The key is to keep trying and not give up. 51．How will the writer improve time management? A．By watching fewer videos. B．By using a notebook to record tasks. C．By reading for an hour every night. D．By asking the teacher for help. 52．Why does the writer want to join the science club? A．To get better grades in science. B．To learn how to write a better plan. C．To become a scientist in the future. D．To meet friends who like similar things. 53．What does the writer plan to do for health? A．Eat more meat, vegetables and drink less juice. B．Ride a bike to school every day if it is fine. C．Play ball games with classmates after school. D．Eat more fruit and vegetables and drink enough water. 54．What does the teacher say about a good plan? A．It should be realistic. B．It should include many goals. C．It should be changed every week. D．It should focus only on study. 55．The passage is mainly about ________. A．why it is important for students to make a plan B．how to try something new in the coming new year C．a student’s plan for his growth in the new term D．how small changes make a big difference over time B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies in Huanggang. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2025 was to stay in school to finish papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2nd. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped (砍断) them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most fatiguing part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded (记录) the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 56．Why did Xue Wei decide to go home? A．Because he finished his paper. B．Because his school is close to his home. C．Because he planned to go home for May Day holiday. D．Because he faced difficulties and experienced unhappiness. 57．What does the underlined word “fatiguing” mean? A．Special. B．Surprising. C．Tiring. D．Meaningless. 58．Put the following information into correct order. a. Xue Wei and his father became popular.         b. Xue Wei shared the short videos online. c. Xue Wei missed his family and went home.     d. Xue Wei and his father sawed and chopped the wood. A．c-d-b-a B．c-d-a-b C．b-a-c-d D．c-b-d-a 59．What’s Xue Wei like according to the passage? A．Smart and creative. B．Careful and talented. C．Helpful and Hard-working. D．Friendly and Funny. 60．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Xue Wei’s Trip Home. B．How to Make Firewood. C．Spending Time with Family. D．Xue Wei’s Meaningful Holiday. C Cooking: More Than Food Cooking is not just about making something to eat. It is a beautiful activity that brings joy and makes us think. For many people, especially teenagers, cooking with family is a special experience. Last year, I tried cooking my first dish— tomato and egg noodles, a simple but delicious meal. At first, I was nervous. I cut the tomatoes too big and added too much salt. My mom smiled and said, “Cooking is like learning a new skill. You need patience.” With her help, I tried again. This time, I cut the tomatoes carefully and put just the right amount of salt. When my family ate the noodles and said “Yummy!”, I felt so proud. Cooking teaches us important things. First, it shows us the beauty of creation. When you mix simple ingredients like flour, eggs, and vegetables, you can make something wonderful. Second, cooking needs teamwork. If you cook with family or friends, you learn to listen and help each other. Third, it makes us think about thanks. Every meal on the table comes from hard work— farmers grow the food, and someone prepares it. When we cook, we understand how much love is in a meal. Now, I cook often. Sometimes I try new recipes, and sometimes I make my favorite dishes. Cooking makes me feel relaxed. It also helps me grow. I know that mistakes are part of learning, and trying again is the key to success. Whether it’s a simple breakfast or a big dinner, cooking brings people together and fills our hearts with warmth. 61．What was the writer’s first dish? A．Fried rice. B．Tomato and egg noodles. C．Vegetable soup. D．Fruit salad. 62．Why was the writer nervous at first? A．Because cooking was too easy. B．Because the writer didn’t like tomatoes. C．Because the writer was afraid of making mistakes. D．Because mom was strict with the writer. 63．What does cooking teach us according to the passage? ①The beauty of creation             ②The importance of teamwork ③ How to buy ingredients             ④ To be thankful A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 64．How does the writer feel when cooking now? A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Tired. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to cook tomato and egg noodles. B．Cooking is only for adults. C．Cooking brings joy and important lessons. D．We should never make mistakes when cooking. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A．as long as  B．in the sun  C． be careful with  D．took our breath away  E. your advice Last weekend, my family and I went to Mount Lushan near our home. The green trees, colorful flowers and clean air there really 66 . Mom said, “You should 67 the road. It is wet.” Dad smiled and kept a safe pace. My little sister wasn’t afraid at all, but she said to Mom, “I will take 68 .” We laughed a lot and took many photos. We felt like we were 69 , warm and nice. Simple trips can be sweet memories 70 we are together. I hope we can go there again soon! 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how to make your dream come true? Juliana Presto set a good example for us. “When I was about 8 or 9 years old, I found that I 71 (want) to be a writer,” said Presto. “Then I started working on different 72 (story) and writing my ideas down.” As 73 student in Grade 8, Presto didn’t let her age hold her back. Four years after she decided to be a writer, she was 74 (success)—her first book came out. It’s a book 75 two teenagers. Both of them have “special powers (能力)”. The two teens fight against a bad man together and beat him 76 (final).The book is the first of Presto’s Fire and Ice Trilogy (《火与冰三部曲》). Although she is busy 77 her homework, Presto doesn’t give up her dream. “Each day, I spend some time in 78 (write).” She sees it as a good way 79 (take) a break between schoolwork and sports. As for the future, Presto has many 80 (plan), and writing more books is one of them. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．以“My Free-Time Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你的空闲时间活动。要求： 1. 包含至少2种活动； 2. 说明你是如何开始喜欢上这些活动的； 3. 说明这些活动给你带来的好处； 4. 字数60~80词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $