Module 7（知识清单）英语外研版三起六年级下册

Module 7知 识 归 纳 语音语调 字母组合 “or” 发音：/ɔː/（horse, short）、/ɜː/（work, word） 字母组合 “er” 发音：/ə/（teacher, worker） 特殊疑问句语调：降调（What did you do? ↘） 一般疑问句语调：升调（Did you go to the park? ↗） 必记单词 fly (flew) 飞，飞行 about 大约 Octomber 十月 video 录像 proud 感到骄傲的 someday 有朝一日 born 出生 as 作为 become (became) 变成 spend (spent) 度过 letter 字母 spell 拼出 herself 她自己 all over 到处 live 活着 role model 模范 常考短语 spend time 度过时光 by plane 乘飞机 by train 乘火车 by ship 乘轮船 a long time 很长时间 half an hour 半小时 do homework 做作业 make a cake 做蛋糕 take photos 拍照 in the park 在公园里 last week 上周 have a good time 玩得开心 必会句型 1. 询问过去做的事： What did you do + 时间 / 地点？（你在…… 做了什么？）回答：I/We + 动词过去式 + 其他.（我 / 我们…… 做了……）例：—What did you do last Sunday? —I watched TV at home. 2. 询问过去的出行方式： How did you go there?（你怎么去那儿的？）回答：I went there by + 交通工具.（我乘…… 去那儿的。）例：—How did you go to Beijing? —I went there by train. 3. 表达花费时间： sb. spent + 时间 + (in) doing sth.（某人花费时间做某事）sb. spent + 时间 + on sth.（某人在某事上花费时间）例：She spent an hour reading a book. 4. 一般过去时一般疑问句及回应： Did you + 动词原形 + 其他？（你…… 做了某事吗？）肯定回应：Yes, I/we did.（是的，我 / 我们做了。）否定回应：No, I/we didn't.（不，我 / 我们没做。） 核心语法 1. 一般过去时（行为动词）：描述过去发生的动作或事情，句中行为动词用过去式，常见时间状语有 last week/yesterday/just now 等。 2. 行为动词一般过去时的疑问句：借助助动词 did，主语后接动词原形，否定句在 did 后加 not（didn't），同样接动词原形。 3. spend 的用法：主语为人，后接时间，可接 “in doing sth.”（in 可省略）或 “on sth.”，表 “花费时间做某事 / 在某事上花时间”。 4. 交通方式表达：by + 交通工具（单数，无冠词），表 “乘坐某种交通工具”，如 by plane/by bike。 5. 5. 常见不规则动词过去式：take-took, make-made, do-did, go-went, see-saw。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 Did you...? 的用法与回应（高频情景考点） —Did you go to a farm？ —Yes，I did. — 你去农场了吗？— 是的，我去了。 —Did you go to a zoo？ —No，I didn't. — 你去动物园了吗？— 不，没有。 核心场景：询问对方过去是否做过某事，日常交流、情景问答高频考点。 回应逻辑：做过某事→Yes, I/we did. + 补充细节；没做过→No, I/we didn't. + 说明原因 / 做的其他事。易错点：问句中用动词原形，答句中必须用动词过去式（× Yes, I do. √ Yes, I did. I played football.）。 拓展：第三人称单数问句：Did he/she/it + 动词原形 + 其他？回应：Yes, he/she/it did. / No, he/she/it didn't. 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —Did you go to the park yesterday? —. I went to the zoo. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. I'm fine ( ) 2. —Did she make a cake last night? —. It was delicious. A. Yes, she did B. No, she didn't C. She made a cake ( ) 3. —Did you and your friend play games? —. We had a good time. A. No, we didn't B. Yes, we did C. We play football ( ) 4. —Did Tom spend an hour on his homework? —. He finished it in ten minutes. A. Yes, he did B. No, he didn't C. He did his homework 二、补全对话 1. A: Did you ________（take）photos in the park? B: Yes, I did. I ________（take）many nice photos. 2. A: Did she spend two hours doing her homework? B: ________________________（不，她没有。她半小时就做完了。） 3. A: Did you and your family go by ship? B: ________________________（是的，我们是。那很有趣。） 考点 02 What did you do? 的用法与回应（核心考点） —What did Amy do in the park? —She took photos. — Amy在公园做什么了？？— 她拍照了。 —What did you do last Saturday? —I did my homework. — 上周六你做什么了？— 我做作业了。 核心功能：明确询问对方过去具体做的事情，是一般过去时的核心问句。 结构解析：What + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 时间 / 地点状语？ 回应规则：用 “I/We/ 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他” 回应，需紧扣过去时间，使用正确的动词过去式。易错点：区分规则和不规则动词过去式，避免原形误用（× I go to the cinema. √ I went to the cinema.）。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —What did you do last week? — . A. I go to Beijing B. I went to Beijing C. I will go to Beijing ( ) 2. —What did they do in the morning? — . A. They play basketball B. They played basketball C. They plays basketball ( ) 3. —What ________ she do yesterday evening? —She watched TV. A. do B. does C. did ( ) 4. —What did your brother do? —________ a cake for my birthday. A. He made B. He make C. He makes 二、补全对话 1. A: What did you do last Saturday?B: I ________________________（做了作业并看了书）. 2. A: What did Amy do in the park?B: She ________________________（拍了照片并玩了游戏）. 3. A: What did your parents do last night?B: They ________________________（做了晚饭并看了电视）. 三、按要求改写句子 1.I spent an hour reading a book.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 2.She went to Shanghai by plane.（对划线部分提问） ________________________ 考点 03 spend 的用法与运用（重点语法考点） —He spent about twenty-one hours in space. — 他在太空中度过了大约二十一个小时。 —I spent three hours there. — 我在那儿待了三个小时。 核心功能：表达 “花费时间”，主语只能是人，是六年级下册的重点动词用法。 结构解析：① sb. + spent + 时间 + (in) doing sth. ② sb. + spent + 时间 + on sth. 常见搭配：spend a day/half an hour/three hours 花费一天 / 半小时 / 三小时 易错点：主语不能是物，且后接 doing 形式（× It spent an hour to read. √ I spent an hour reading.）；on 后接名词，不能接动词原形。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. My sister spent two hours ________ the piano. A. play B. playing C. played ( ) 2. He spent half an hour ________ his homework. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 3. They spent a day ________ in the park. A. play B. to play C. playing ( ) 4. I spent ten minutes ________ a cake for my mum. A. make B. making C. made 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ________（spend）an hour ________（do）his homework last night. 2. My mother ________（spend）two hours ________（cook）dinner yesterday. 3. We ________（spend）a long time ________（walk）in the street last Sunday. 三、翻译句子 1. 我花费了半小时拍照。 2. 她在这本书上花费了三小时。 3. 他们花费了一天在公园里玩。 考点 04 一般过去时综合运用（情景综合考点） —Did you go to the zoo last Sunday? —Yes,I did. — 上周日你去动物园了吗？— 是的，我去了。 —What did you do there ? —I saw many monkeys. — 你在那里做什么了？— 我看到了许多猴子。—How did you go there ? —By bus. — 你是怎么去的？—乘公交车。 I had a good time there. — 我在那里玩得很开心。 核心逻辑：询问过去是否做某事（Did you...?）→ 询问过去做了什么（What did you do?）→ 说明过去行为（主语 + 动词过去式...）→ 询问出行方式（How did you go...?）→ 表达感受（I had a good time.）。关键衔接：熟练运用一般过去时的问句、答句，掌握动词过去式的正确变形，结合 spend、交通方式等知识点。 易错点：不规则动词过去式的正确使用、did 后接动词原形、spend 的固定搭配。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. —________ did you go to London? —By plane. A. What B. How C. When ( ) 2. —What did you do? —I ________ photos and ________ a cake. A. take; make B. took; made C. took; make ( ) 3. —Did you spend a long time on the trip? —Yes, we did. We ________ ten hours by train. A. spend B. spends C. spent ( ) 4. —What did your sister do last week? —She ________ to Beijing by train and ________ there for three days. A. go; spend B. went; spent C. went; spend 二、补全完整对话 A: Hello, Lily! How was your last weekend? B: It was great! A: ________ did you do? B: I went to the zoo with my family. A: ________ did you go there? B: We went there ________ car. A: Did you ________ photos there? B: Yes, we did. We also saw many lovely animals. A: Did you ________ a good time? B: Yes, we did. We ________ a happy weekend. 三、根据提示编写对话 提示：汤姆上周去了青岛，乘火车去的，在那儿度过了三天，拍了很多照片，玩得很开心。 A: Where did Tom go last week? B: ________________________ A: ________________________ B: He went there by train. A: ________________________ B: He spent three days there. A: What did he do there? B: ________________________ A: Did he have a good time? B: ________________________ 参考答案 考点 01 提分练 一、1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 二、1.take; took 2.No, she didn't. She finished it in half an hour. 3.Yes, we did. It was very interesting. 考点 02 提分练 一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 二、1.did my homework and read a book 2. took photos and played games 3.cooked dinner and watched TV 三、1.What did you spend an hour doing? 2.How did she go to Shanghai? 考点 03 提分练 一、1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 二、1.spent; doing 2.spent; cooking 3.spent; walking 三、1.I spent half an hour taking photos. 2.She spent three hours on this book. 3.They spent a day playing in the park. 考点 04 提分练 一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 二、What; How; by; take; have; spent 三、He went to Qingdao.; How did he go there?; How long did he spend there?; He took many photos there.; Yes, he did. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $