Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The Chinese kung fu is f________ and full of energy. 2. She is a t________ singer and has won many prizes. 3. He acted b________ in the face of danger. 4. The qipao is a kind of t________ Chinese dress. 5. We should p________ down our culture to the next generation. 6. After the accident, he n________ longer could play football. 7. Many people r________ on the internet to learn new things. 8. The Silk Road c________ China with other countries long ago. 9. I’m e________ about the coming school trip. 10. We can use hot water i________ of cold water to make tea. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Many foreigners are interested in ________ ________ ________（传播中国文化）。 2. She decided to ________ ________ ________ ________（放弃学习钢琴）because she was too busy. 3. In the past, people often ________ ________ ________ ________（以……为生）farming. 4. This song has been ________ ________（传承）from generation to generation. 5. ________ ________ ________ ________（在……眼中）many foreigners, the Great Wall is a symbol of China. 6. He ________ ________（不再）lives in Beijing now. 7. We should ________ ________（纠正错误）in time. 8. They ________ ________（依靠）horses to travel in ancient times. 9. She ________ ________ ________（对……感到兴奋）the coming wedding. 10. ________ ________（偶然），I met my old friend in the museum. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The ________ (tradition) Chinese medicine is popular all over the world. 2. She is a ________ (talent) dancer and performs beautifully. 3. He spoke ________ (brave) in front of the whole class. 4. The story ________ (pass) down from my grandmother. 5. I’m ________ (excite) about the Chinese culture festival. 6. Can you ________ (correct) the mistakes in this sentence? 7. They ________ (rely) on each other for many years. 8. The road ________ (connect) the two villages last year. 9. He ________ (no longer) works in that company. 10. ________ (tradition), people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Confucius said, “To make a mistake and not correct it — this is ___ real mistake.” A. a B. an C. the 2. These routes ___ people and cultures for centuries. A. connect B. connected C. have connected 3. She is excited ___ acting in the school play. A. about B. with C. for 4. We should ___ our traditions to the young generation. A. pass down B. pass on C. pass away 5. He no longer ___ in that city. A. live B. lives C. lived 6. ___ the eyes of many foreigners, Chinatown is a symbol of China. A. In B. On C. At 7. They relied ___ camels to travel in the desert. A. in B. on C. with 8. Why not ___ Tian’anmen Square and watch the flag-raising ceremony? A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 9. We use hot water ___ cool water to make tea. A. instead B. instead of C. instead to 10. By ___, I found this old photo in the box. A. chance B. chances C. a chance 11. The tea culture in China ___ for thousands of years. A. has existed B. existed C. exists 12. She is known ___ a talented pianist in our school. A. as B. for C. with 13. The doctor ___ me twice, and I felt better. A. treated B. cured C. checked 14. We often have a ___ of hot pot in winter. A. taste B. smell C. look 15. The story was so funny that I couldn’t stop ___. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 16. He ___ the medicine three times a day. A. boils B. takes C. drinks 17. She dressed herself ___ a beautiful qipao for the party. A. in B. on C. with 18. People in Chinatowns often ___ celebrations on special days. A. hold B. take C. make 19. The Silk Road is a ___ of communication between East and West. A. symbol B. road C. way 20. If you have a ___, you should see a doctor. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 中国功夫是中国精神的象征。 Chinese kung fu is ________ ________ ________ of the Chinese spirit. 2. 他不再感到膝盖疼痛。 He ________ ________ feels any pain in his knee. 3. 我们应该依赖自己，而不是别人。 We should ________ ________ ourselves ________ ________ others. 4. 这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”。 These routes ________ ________ ________ “the Silk Road”. 5. 她偶然学会了刺绣。 ________ ________, she learned embroidery. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Chinese culture is rich and 1. _______. There are many traditional arts, like kung fu, tea culture, and 2. _______. These arts are not only beautiful but also carry deep meanings. For example, kung fu is not just about fighting; it teaches people to be 3. _______ and never give up. Many traditions are 4. _______ down from older generations. Families often 5. _______ celebrations during festivals. They wear traditional clothes, eat special food, and enjoy time together. This helps young people understand their 6. _______ and feel proud of it. Today, Chinese culture is spreading around the world. Many people are 7. _______ about learning Chinese, wearing qipao, or trying Chinese food. Chinatowns in foreign countries are 8. _______ as symbols of Chinese culture. They are places where people can 9. _______ Chinese traditions and feel at home. In a word, Chinese culture is a treasure. We should 10. _______ it and share it with the world. 1. A. fantastic B. boring C. simple 2. A. embroidery B. basketball C. pizza 3. A. brave B. lazy C. shy 4. A. passed B. put C. taken 5. A. hold B. stop C. forget 6. A. culture B. game C. job 7. A. excited B. tired C. angry 8. A. known B. made C. built 9. A. forget B. enjoy C. hate 10. A. ignore B. protect C. lose 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chinese culture is known for 1. ______ (it) long history and rich traditions. One of 2. ______ (famous) parts is Chinese tea culture. People not only drink tea 3. ______ also enjoy the art of making it. The tea 4. ______ (leaf) are usually picked by hand. In the past, people often 5. ______ (rely) on horses to transport tea. Today, we can buy tea online easily. However, many still prefer 6. ______ (drink) tea in a traditional way. Chinese embroidery is another beautiful art. It 7. ______ (pass) down for thousands of years. Women in the past often 8. ______ (wear) clothes with embroidery. Now, it 9. ______ (become) popular around the world. We should be proud of our culture and try 10. ______ (protect) it. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 11 Fantastic Chinese Culture 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The Chinese kung fu is f________ and full of energy. 【答案】fantastic 【解析】句意：中国功夫很棒，充满力量。fantastic意为“极好的”。 2. She is a t________ singer and has won many prizes. 【答案】talented 【解析】句意：她是个有才华的歌手，赢得了很多奖项。talented意为“有天赋的”。 3. He acted b________ in the face of danger. 【答案】bravely 【解析】句意：他在危险面前表现勇敢。bravely为副词，修饰acted。 4. The qipao is a kind of t________ Chinese dress. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：旗袍是一种传统的中国服装。traditional意为“传统的”。 5. We should p________ down our culture to the next generation. 【答案】pass 【解析】句意：我们应该把文化传承给下一代。pass down为固定短语，意为“传承”。 6. After the accident, he n________ longer could play football. 【答案】no 【解析】句意：事故后，他不能再踢足球了。no longer为固定短语，意为“不再”。 7. Many people r________ on the internet to learn new things. 【答案】rely 【解析】句意：许多人依赖互联网学习新知识。rely on为固定短语，意为“依赖”。 8. The Silk Road c________ China with other countries long ago. 【答案】connected 【解析】句意：丝绸之路很早以前就把中国和其他国家连接起来。connect...with...为固定搭配。 9. I’m e________ about the coming school trip. 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：我对即将到来的学校旅行感到兴奋。be excited about为固定搭配。 10. We can use hot water i________ of cold water to make tea. 【答案】instead 【解析】句意：我们可以用热水而不是冷水泡茶。instead of为固定短语，意为“而不是”。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1. Many foreigners are interested in ________ ________ ________（传播中国文化）。 【答案】spreading Chinese culture 【解析】句意：许多外国人对传播中国文化感兴趣。考查短语 spread Chinese culture，位于介词 in 后，用动名词形式。 2. She decided to ________ ________ ________ ________（放弃学习钢琴）because she was too busy. 【答案】give up learning the piano 【解析】句意：她决定放弃学习钢琴，因为她太忙了。give up doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“放弃做某事”。 3. In the past, people often ________ ________ ________ ________（以……为生）farming. 【答案】made a living by 【解析】句意：过去人们常以务农为生。make a living by... 意为“以……为生”，叙述过去用一般过去时。 4. This song has been ________ ________（传承）from generation to generation. 【答案】passed down 【解析】句意：这首歌已经被代代相传。pass down 意为“传承”，此处用被动语态。 5. ________ ________ ________ ________（在……眼中）many foreigners, the Great Wall is a symbol of China. 【答案】In the eyes of 【解析】句意：在许多外国人眼中，长城是中国的象征。in the eyes of 为固定短语，意为“在……眼中”。 6. He ________ ________（不再）lives in Beijing now. 【答案】no longer 【解析】句意：他现在不再住在北京了。no longer 意为“不再”，常置于实义动词前。 7. We should ________ ________（纠正错误）in time. 【答案】correct mistakes 【解析】句意：我们应该及时纠正错误。correct mistakes 为动宾搭配，意为“纠正错误”。 8. They ________ ________（依靠）horses to travel in ancient times. 【答案】relied on 【解析】句意：在古代，他们依靠马匹旅行。rely on 意为“依靠”，叙述过去用一般过去时。 9. She ________ ________ ________（对……感到兴奋）the coming wedding. 【答案】is excited about 【解析】句意：她对即将到来的婚礼感到兴奋。be excited about 意为“对……感到兴奋”，主语为第三人称单数。 10. ________ ________（偶然），I met my old friend in the museum. 【答案】By chance 【解析】句意：偶然地，我在博物馆遇到了我的老朋友。by chance 为固定短语，意为“偶然”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The ________ (tradition) Chinese medicine is popular all over the world. 【答案】traditional 【解析】句意：传统中医在全世界都很受欢迎。修饰名词 Chinese medicine，用形容词 traditional。 2. She is a ________ (talent) dancer and performs beautifully. 【答案】talented 【解析】句意：她是一位有才华的舞者，表演得很美。修饰名词 dancer，用形容词 talented。 3. He spoke ________ (brave) in front of the whole class. 【答案】bravely 【解析】句意：他在全班面前勇敢地发言。修饰动词 spoke，用副词 bravely。 4. The story ________ (pass) down from my grandmother. 【答案】was passed 【解析】句意：这个故事是从我祖母那里传下来的。故事被传承，用被动语态，过去时。 5. I’m ________ (excite) about the Chinese culture festival. 【答案】excited 【解析】句意：我对中国文化节感到兴奋。人作主语，形容“感到兴奋”用 excited。 6. Can you ________ (correct) the mistakes in this sentence? 【答案】correct 【解析】句意：你能纠正这个句子里的错误吗？情态动词 can 后接动词原形。 7. They ________ (rely) on each other for many years. 【答案】have relied 【解析】句意：他们相互依赖已经很多年了。for many years 提示用现在完成时。 8. The road ________ (connect) the two villages last year. 【答案】connected 【解析】句意：这条路去年连接了两个村庄。last year 提示用一般过去时。 9. He ________ (no longer) works in that company. 【答案】no longer 【解析】句意：他不再在那家公司工作了。no longer 为固定短语，置于实义动词前。 10. ________ (tradition), people eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 【答案】Traditionally 【解析】句意：传统上，人们在春节期间吃饺子。修饰整个句子，用副词 Traditionally。 四、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1. Confucius said, “To make a mistake and not correct it — this is ___ real mistake.” A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：孔子说：“犯错误而不改正——这才是真正的错误。”real以辅音音素开头，用a。 2. These routes ___ people and cultures for centuries. A. connect B. connected C. have connected 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些路线连接人们和文化已有几个世纪。强调持续到现在，用现在完成时。 3. She is excited ___ acting in the school play. A. about B. with C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她对在学校剧中表演感到兴奋。be excited about为固定搭配。 4. We should ___ our traditions to the young generation. A. pass down B. pass on C. pass away 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们应该把传统传承给年轻一代。pass down意为“传承”。 5. He no longer ___ in that city. A. live B. lives C. lived 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他不再住在那个城市。no longer后接一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。 6. ___ the eyes of many foreigners, Chinatown is a symbol of China. A. In B. On C. At 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在许多外国人眼中，唐人街是中国的象征。in the eyes of为固定短语。 7. They relied ___ camels to travel in the desert. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们依靠骆驼在沙漠中旅行。rely on为固定短语。 8. Why not ___ Tian’anmen Square and watch the flag-raising ceremony? A. visit B. to visit C. visiting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为什么不参观天安门广场并观看升旗仪式？Why not后接动词原形。 9. We use hot water ___ cool water to make tea. A. instead B. instead of C. instead to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们用热水而不是冷水泡茶。instead of为固定短语。 10. By ___, I found this old photo in the box. A. chance B. chances C. a chance 【答案】A 【解析】句意：偶然地，我在盒子里找到了这张旧照片。by chance为固定短语。 11. The tea culture in China ___ for thousands of years. A. has existed B. existed C. exists 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国的茶文化已存在数千年。for thousands of years 提示用现在完成时。 12. She is known ___ a talented pianist in our school. A. as B. for C. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在我们学校被称为有才华的钢琴家。be known as 意为“被称为”。 13. The doctor ___ me twice, and I felt better. A. treated B. cured C. checked 【答案】A 【解析】句意：医生给我治疗了两次，我感觉好多了。treat 意为“治疗”。 14. We often have a ___ of hot pot in winter. A. taste B. smell C. look 【答案】A 【解析】句意：冬天我们常尝火锅。have a taste of 意为“尝一尝”。 15. The story was so funny that I couldn’t stop ___. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：故事太有趣了，我忍不住笑了。can’t stop doing sth. 为固定结构。 16. He ___ the medicine three times a day. A. boils B. takes C. drinks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他一天吃三次药。take medicine 为固定搭配。 17. She dressed herself ___ a beautiful qipao for the party. A. in B. on C. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她穿了一件漂亮的旗袍去参加派对。dress oneself in 为固定搭配。 18. People in Chinatowns often ___ celebrations on special days. A. hold B. take C. make 【答案】A 【解析】句意：唐人街的人们常在特殊日子举行庆祝活动。hold celebrations 为固定搭配。 19. The Silk Road is a ___ of communication between East and West. A. symbol B. road C. way 【答案】A 【解析】句意：丝绸之路是东西方交流的象征。symbol 意为“象征”。 20. If you have a ___, you should see a doctor. A. stomachache B. headache C. toothache 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你胃痛，应该去看医生。have a stomachache 为固定短语。 五、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 1. 中国功夫是中国精神的象征。 Chinese kung fu is ________ ________ ________ of the Chinese spirit. 【答案】a good symbol 【解析】a good symbol of 意为“……的象征”。 2. 他不再感到膝盖疼痛。 He ________ ________ feels any pain in his knee. 【答案】no longer 【解析】no longer 意为“不再”，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用 feels。 3. 我们应该依赖自己，而不是别人。 We should ________ ________ ourselves ________ ________ others. 【答案】rely on; instead of 【解析】rely on 意为“依赖”，instead of 意为“而不是”。 4. 这些路线被称为“丝绸之路”。 These routes ________ ________ ________ “the Silk Road”. 【答案】are known as 【解析】be known as 意为“被称为”。 5. 她偶然学会了刺绣。 ________ ________, she learned embroidery. 【答案】By chance 【解析】by chance 意为“偶然地”，置于句首作状语。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Chinese culture is rich and 1. _______. There are many traditional arts, like kung fu, tea culture, and 2. _______. These arts are not only beautiful but also carry deep meanings. For example, kung fu is not just about fighting; it teaches people to be 3. _______ and never give up. Many traditions are 4. _______ down from older generations. Families often 5. _______ celebrations during festivals. They wear traditional clothes, eat special food, and enjoy time together. This helps young people understand their 6. _______ and feel proud of it. Today, Chinese culture is spreading around the world. Many people are 7. _______ about learning Chinese, wearing qipao, or trying Chinese food. Chinatowns in foreign countries are 8. _______ as symbols of Chinese culture. They are places where people can 9. _______ Chinese traditions and feel at home. In a word, Chinese culture is a treasure. We should 10. _______ it and share it with the world. 1. A. fantastic B. boring C. simple 2. A. embroidery B. basketball C. pizza 3. A. brave B. lazy C. shy 4. A. passed B. put C. taken 5. A. hold B. stop C. forget 6. A. culture B. game C. job 7. A. excited B. tired C. angry 8. A. known B. made C. built 9. A. forget B. enjoy C. hate 10. A. ignore B. protect C. lose 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国文化的说明文。文章从传统艺术、家庭传承、国际传播等方面介绍了中国文化的丰富性和深远意义，并呼吁大家保护和传承这一宝贵财富。 1. 句意：中国文化丰富而奇妙。fantastic意为“极好的”，符合语境。 2. 句意：有许多传统艺术，如功夫、茶文化和刺绣。embroidery为“刺绣”，属于中国传统艺术。 3. 句意：功夫教会人们勇敢且永不放弃。brave意为“勇敢的”，符合语义。 4. 句意：许多传统是从老一辈传承下来的。pass down为固定搭配，意为“传承”。 5. 句意：家庭常在节日期间举行庆祝活动。hold celebrations为固定搭配，意为“举行庆祝”。 6. 句意：帮助年轻人理解他们的文化并为之自豪。culture意为“文化”，对应前文traditions。 7. 句意：许多人对学习中文、穿旗袍或尝试中餐感到兴奋。excited about为固定搭配。 8. 句意：唐人街被称为中国文化的象征。be known as意为“被称为”。 9. 句意：人们可以在那里享受中国传统并感到宾至如归。enjoy意为“享受”，符合语境。 10. 句意：我们应保护它并与世界分享。protect意为“保护”，与treasure对应。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chinese culture is known for 1. ______ (it) long history and rich traditions. One of 2. ______ (famous) parts is Chinese tea culture. People not only drink tea 3. ______ also enjoy the art of making it. The tea 4. ______ (leaf) are usually picked by hand. In the past, people often 5. ______ (rely) on horses to transport tea. Today, we can buy tea online easily. However, many still prefer 6. ______ (drink) tea in a traditional way. Chinese embroidery is another beautiful art. It 7. ______ (pass) down for thousands of years. Women in the past often 8. ______ (wear) clothes with embroidery. Now, it 9. ______ (become) popular around the world. We should be proud of our culture and try 10. ______ (protect) it. 【答案】1. its 2. the most famous 3. but 4. leaves 5. relied 6. to drink 7. has been passed 8. wore 9. has become 10. to protect 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国茶文化和刺绣的短文。文章介绍了这两种传统艺术的历史、特点及其在现代的传承与发展，强调了我们应保护和传承文化遗产的重要性。 1. 句意：中国文化以其悠久的历史和丰富的传统而闻名。修饰名词history用所有格its。 2. 句意：其中最著名的部分是中国茶文化。one of后接最高级the most famous。 3. 句意：人们不仅喝茶，还享受泡茶的艺术。not only...but also...为固定搭配。 4. 句意：茶叶通常是手工采摘的。leaf为可数名词，此处用复数leaves。 5. 句意：过去人们常依赖马匹运输茶叶。叙述过去，用一般过去时relied。 6. 句意：然而，许多人仍喜欢以传统方式喝茶。prefer to do sth.为固定结构。 7. 句意：它已传承了数千年。for thousands of years提示用现在完成时，且用被动语态has been passed。 8. 句意：过去的女性常穿带有刺绣的衣服。叙述过去，用一般过去时wore。 9. 句意：现在，它在全世界变得流行。强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时has become。 10. 句意：我们应该为我们的文化感到自豪，并努力保护它。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $