Unit 1 Past and present 单元重点词句练习 -2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present 单元重点词句练习 学校:_________姓名：________班级：________考号：_________ 一、词性变换 1．change (形容词，易变的)___________ 2．use (形容词，用过的)___________ 3．develop (形容词，发达的)___________ 4．develop (形容词，发展中的)___________ 5．real (副词)___________ 6．true (副词)___________ 7．quick (副词)___________ 8．slow (副词)___________ 9．happy (副词)___________ 10．sad (副词)___________ 11．interest (形容词，修饰物)___________ 12．interest (形容词，修饰人)___________ 13．bore (形容词，修饰物)___________ 14．bore (形容词，修饰人)___________ 15．excite (形容词，修饰物)___________ 16．excite (形容词，修饰人)___________ 17．surprise (形容词，修饰物)___________ 18．surprise (形容词，修饰人)___________ 19．worry (形容词)___________ 20．care (形容词，小心的)___________ 21．care (副词，小心地)___________ 22．help (形容词)___________ 23．thank (形容词)___________ 24．hope (形容词)___________ 25．peace (形容词)___________ 26．noise (形容词)___________ 27．quiet (副词)___________ 28．busy (副词)___________ 29．free (副词)___________ 30．easy (副词)___________ 31．possible (反义词)___________ 32．able (反义词)___________ 33．different (反义词)___________ 34．same (反义词)___________ 35．old (反义词，新的)___________ 36．old (反义词，年轻的)___________ 37．happy (反义词)___________ 38．sad (反义词)___________ 39．live (现在分词)___________ 40．work (现在分词)___________ 41．study (现在分词)___________ 42．play (现在分词)___________ 43．use (现在分词)___________ 44．change (现在分词)___________ 45．walk (现在分词)___________ 46．ride (现在分词)___________ 47．drive (现在分词)___________ 48．fly (现在分词)___________ 49．watch (三单形式)___________ 50．wash (三单形式)___________ 51．finish (三单形式)___________ 52．start (三单形式)___________ 53．change (三单形式)___________ 54．live (三单形式)___________ 55．city (复数)___________ 56．house (复数)___________ 57．street (复数)___________ 58．bus (复数)___________ 59．radio (复数)___________ 60．photo (复数)___________ 二、重点单词 1．___________ n. 过去；昔日 2．___________ n. 现在；目前 3．___________ v. & n. 变化；改变 4．___________ n. 生活；生命 5．___________ n. 家乡；故乡 6．___________ n. 城市 7．___________ n. 街道 8．___________ n. 房子；住宅 9．___________ n. 学校 10．___________ n. 工作；职业 11．___________ n. 交通；运输 12．___________ n. 自行车 13．___________ n. 公共汽车 14．___________ n. 火车 15．___________ n. 飞机 16．___________ n. 电脑；计算机 17．___________ n. 电话 18．___________ n. 电视 19．___________ n. 收音机 20．___________ n. 报纸 21．___________ n. 杂志 22．___________ n. 朋友 23．___________ n. 家人；家庭 24．___________ v. 居住；生活 25．___________ v. 工作；劳动 26．___________ v. 学习；研究 27．___________ v. 使用；利用 28．___________ v. 玩；玩耍 29．___________ v. 步行；走路 30．___________ v. 骑（车；马） 31．___________ v. 驾驶；开车 32．___________ v. 飞；飞行 33．___________ v. 观看；注视 34．___________ v. 阅读；朗读 35．___________ adj. 不同的 36．___________ adj. 相同的 37．___________ adj. 旧的；古老的 38．___________ adj. 新的；现代的 39．___________ adj. 忙碌的 40．___________ adj. 空闲的；自由的 41．___________ adj. 有趣的；令人感兴趣的 42．___________ adj. 感到有趣的 43．___________ adv. 以前；从前 44．___________ adv. 现在；如今 45．___________ adv. 曾经；一度 46．___________ prep. 在……期间；在……之后 47．___________ conj. 但是；然而 48．___________ conj. 和；与 49．___________ modal v. 曾经；过去常常 50．___________ adj. 重要的 三、单词拼写 1．Our hometown has a lot of ___________ (change) in the past ten years. 2．I ___________ (live) in a small village when I was a child. 3．Now people ___________ (work) in modern offices instead of small workshops. 4．My father ___________ (use) to ride a bike to work, but now he drives a car. 5．There are many tall ___________ (building) in our city now. 6．___________ (be) there any trees in your old school? 7．The streets are much ___________ (wide) than before. 8．I ___________ (study) in a small primary school ten years ago. 9．Now we can ___________ (use) computers to learn English. 10．People ___________ (watch) TV for news in the past, but now they use the Internet. 11．My grandma likes reading ___________ (newspaper) after dinner. 12．There were no ___________ (computer) in our school twenty years ago. 13．I ___________ (walk) to school every day when I was young. 14．Now many students go to school by ___________ (bus). 15．It’s ___________ (interest) to see how our city has changed. 16．I am ___________ (excite) to visit my old school again. 17．The life in the past was ___________ (difficult) than now. 18．Now we have a ___________ (comfort) life. 19．My uncle ___________ (move) to the city five years ago. 20．We can keep in touch with friends by ___________ (phone) easily now. 21．There are more ___________ (car) on the road now. 22．In the past, people ___________ (communicate) with each other by letters. 23．Now we can ___________ (talk) with friends on WeChat every day. 24．The old man lives ___________ (alone) in the small house, but he is happy. 25．I ___________ (not like) the busy life in the city. 26．___________ (be) your mother a teacher ten years ago? 27．She ___________ (teach) English in a middle school now. 28．There ___________ (be) a small river in front of our village before. 29．Now the river is ___________ (clean) than before. 30．We should ___________ (protect) our environment. 31．My grandfather used to ___________ (listen) to the radio for news. 32．Now I like ___________ (read) e-books on my phone. 33．The ___________ (life) of people are getting better and better. 34．I have many ___________ (friend) in my new school. 35．My father ___________ (buy) a new car last year. 36．Now we can ___________ (travel) to other countries by plane easily. 37．In the past, it ___________ (take) people a long time to travel to far places. 38．The ___________ (change) in our school are amazing. 39．I ___________ (be) born in a small town in 2010. 40．Now my family ___________ (live) in a big apartment. 41．People used to ___________ (grow) rice in the fields. 42．Now many farmers ___________ (work) in factories. 43．The school is ___________ (big) than it was ten years ago. 44．There are more ___________ (classroom) in our school now. 45．I ___________ (miss) my old friends very much. 46．It’s ___________ (important) to remember the past and look forward to the future. 47．The old photo makes me ___________ (think) of my childhood. 48．Now we have more ___________ (free) time to do what we like. 49．In the past, children had to ___________ (help) their parents with housework. 50．She ___________ (become) a doctor two years ago. 四、完成句子 1．我的家乡在过去十年里发生了巨大的变化。 Great _________ ________ __________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 2．过去我常常步行上学。 I _________ ________ __________ to school. 3．现在我们可以用电脑学习。 Now we _________ ________ computers ________ _________. 4．过去人们通过信件交流。 In the past, people _________ ________ each other __________ letters. 5．现在我们的城市有很多高楼大厦。 Now there are many _________ _________ in our city. 6．我爸爸过去骑自行车上班，但现在开车。 My father _________ ________ ________ a bike to work, but now he _________ a car. 7．学校和以前不一样了。 The school _________ ________ __________ it was before. 8．过去这里有一条小河。 _________ _________ a small river here in the past. 9．现在我们的生活比以前更舒适了。 Now our life is _________ _________ than before. 10．我喜欢了解过去的生活。 I like _________ ________ the life ________ _________. 11．为什么城市变化这么快？ _________ _________ the city change so quickly? 12．过去孩子们没有很多玩具玩。 In the past, children _________ ________ many toys ________ _________. 13．现在我们可以通过手机和朋友聊天。 Now we can _________ ________ friends __________ our mobile phones. 14．记住过去很重要。 _________ ________ __________ to remember the past. 15．我的家乡变得越来越美丽了。 My hometown is becoming _________ ________ __________ beautiful. 16．过去我妈妈每天都要洗衣服。 My mother _________ _________ wash clothes every day in the past. 17．现在我们有洗衣机来帮忙。 Now we have washing machines _________ _________ us. 18．这是我十年前的照片。 This is a photo of me _________ ________ __________. 19．过去人们出行主要靠自行车。 In the past, people mainly _________ _________ bikes to go out. 20．现在飞机让旅行更快捷。 Now planes _________ travel ________ __________. 21．我对家乡的变化感到惊讶。 I _________ ________ __________ the changes in my hometown. 22．我们应该珍惜现在的生活。 We should _________ the life ________ __________. 23．过去学校里没有图书馆。 There _________ _________ a library in the school in the past. 24．现在我们可以在图书馆里读很多书。 Now we can _________ many books _________ the library. 25．变化给我们的生活带来了很多便利。 Changes _________ brought a lot of _________ to our life. 参考答案 一、词性变换 1. changeable 2. used 3. developed 4. developing 5. really 6. truly 7. quickly 8. slowly 9. happily 10. sadly 11. interesting 12. interested 13. boring 14. bored 15. exciting 16. excited 17. surprising 18. surprised 19. worried 20. careful 21. carefully 22. helpful 23. thankful 24. hopeful 25. peaceful 26. noisy 27. quietly 28. busily 29. freely 30. easily 31. impossible 32. unable 33. same 34. different 35. new 36. young 37. unhappy/sad 38. happy/glad 39. living 40. working 41. studying 42. playing 43. using 44. changing 45. walking 46. riding 47. driving 48. flying 49. watches 50. washes 51. finishes 52. starts 53. changes 54. lives 55. cities 56. houses 57. streets 58. buses 59. radios 60. photos/photographs 二、重点单词 1. past 2. present 3. change 4. life 5. hometown 6. city 7. street 8. house 9. school 10. job 11. traffic 12. bike/bicycle 13. bus 14. train 15. plane/airplane 16. computer 17. phone/telephone 18. TV/television 19. radio 20. newspaper 21. magazine 22. friend 23. family 24. live 25. work 26. study 27. use 28. play 29. walk 30. ride 31. drive 32. fly 33. watch 34. read 35. different 36. same 37. old 38. new 39. busy 40. free 41. interesting 42. interested 43. ago 44. now 45. once 46. during/after 47. but 48. and 49. used to 50. important 三、单词拼写 1. changes 2. lived 3. work 4. used 5. buildings 6. Were 7. wider 8. studied 9. use 10. watched 11. newspapers 12. computers 13. walked 14. bus 15. interesting 16. excited 17. more difficult 18. comfortable 19. moved 20. phone 21. cars 22. communicated 23. talk 24. alone 25. don't like 26. Was 27. teaches 28. was 29. cleaner 30. protect 31. listen 32. reading 33. lives 34. friends 35. bought 36. travel 37. took 38. changes 39. was 40. live 41. grow 42. work 43. bigger 44. classrooms 45. miss 46. important 47. think 48. free 49. help 50. became 四、完成句子 1. changes have taken place 2. used to walk 3. use; to study 4. communicated with; by 5. tall buildings 6. used to ride; drives 7. different from 8. There was 9. more comfortable 10. learning about; in the past 11. Why does 12. didn't have; to play with 13. talk with; on 14. It is important 15. more and more 16. had to 17. to help 18. ten years ago 19. rode their 20. make; more quickly 21. am surprised at 22. cherish; in the present 23. was not 24. read; in 25. have; convenience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $