内容正文:
第7讲 健康生活
一、高频单词
1. appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的
2. appropriately adv. 合适地;恰当地
3. allergic adj. 过敏的
4. appetite n. 食欲;胃口
5. addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人
6. addicted adj. 入了迷的;上瘾的
7. addiction n. 沉溺;嗜好
8. cure n. & vt. 治疗;治愈
9. bearable adj. 可忍受的
10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的
11. cuisine n. 饭菜;菜肴
12. diagnose v. 诊断
13. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
14. energetically adv. 精力旺盛地
15. energy n. 精力;能量
16. energize vt. 使精力充沛
17. chew vi. 咀嚼
18. deadly adj. 致命的
19. unhealthy adj. 不健康的
20. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的
21. nutrition n. 营养
22. nutritious adj. 有营养的
23. operate v. 做手术;运转;经营
24. operation n. 手术;操作
25. recipe n. 食谱
26. reduce vt. 减少;缩减
27. shift vi. & vt. 改变;移动 n. 转换
28. sneeze v. 打喷嚏
29. swallow vt. 吞下;咽下
30. obesity n. 肥胖
31. overweight adj. 超重的
32. intake n. 摄取量
33. recover v. 恢复(健康)
34. recovery n. 痊愈;康复
二、高频语块
1. acquire a healthy lifestyle 养成健康的生活方式
2. be/go on a diet 节食
3. be harmful to / do harm to 对……有害
4. avoid takeaway food 避免外卖食品
5. break down (身体)垮掉;崩溃
6. develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯
7. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
8. stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品
9. be in shape / out of shape 身体健康/不健康
10. build up one’s body 增强体质
11. be tired out / worn out 精疲力竭
12. pull through (使)恢复健康
13. adopt a healthy approach 采取健康的方式
14. keep physically and mentally healthy 保持身心健康
15. put on / lose weight 增重/减肥
16. suffer from heart attack 患心脏病
17. establish a regular sleep/wake schedule 建立规律的作息
18. stay up late 熬夜
19. wake-up time 起床时间
20. provide the best care 给予最好的护理
三、汉译英
1.我们应该养成健康的生活方式,远离垃圾食品。(acquire a healthy lifestyle, stay away from junk food)
We should acquire a healthy lifestyle and stay away from junk food.
2.为了减肥,他正在节食并每天锻炼。(lose weight, go on a diet)
To lose weight, he is going on a diet and exercising every day.
3.长期熬夜会对身体造成伤害,甚至导致身体垮掉。(stay up late, do harm to, break down)
Staying up late for a long time can do harm to your body and even cause it to break down.
4.均衡饮食和充足睡眠有助于保持身心健康。(keep a balanced diet, keep physically and mentally healthy)
Keeping a balanced diet and getting enough sleep help you stay physically and mentally healthy.
5.他从疾病中恢复后,决定增强体质并减少糖分摄入。(recover, build up one’s body, reduce intake)
After recovering from his illness, he decided to build up his body and reduce sugar intake.
6.医生建议他避免外卖食品,因为这对健康有害。(avoid takeaway food, be harmful to)
The doctor advised him to avoid takeaway food, as it is harmful to health.
7.如果我们感到精疲力竭,就应该调整作息时间。(be tired out, shift schedule)
If we feel tired out, we should shift our schedule.
8.保持规律的起床时间能让我们一天都精力充沛。(keep wake-up time, energetic)
Keeping a regular wake-up time can make us energetic all day.
四、情景造句
情景1:向朋友推荐一种健康的生活方式。
A. and stay away from junk food
B. you will feel more energetic
C. I suggest you adopt a balanced diet
D. and build up your body
I suggest you adopt a balanced diet, stay away from junk food, build up your body, and you will feel more energetic.
情景2:在班会上分享如何应对压力。
A. to relieve stress
B. it is important to exercise regularly
C. and keep a good mental state
D. rather than stay up late
To relieve stress, it is important to exercise regularly, keep a good mental state, rather than stay up late.
情景3:写信安慰一位生病的朋友。
A. and you will soon recover
B. if you follow a healthy diet
C. don‘t worry about your illness
D. and get enough sleep
Don’t worry about your illness; if you follow a healthy diet and get enough sleep, you will soon recover.
五、建议信完整框架
情景: 假设你的朋友最近总是熬夜学习,经常吃外卖,导致身体疲惫、精神不佳。你写信给他/她提出健康生活的建议。
开头句:
听说你最近总是熬夜学习,还经常吃外卖,我很担心你的健康。
I heard that you have been staying up late to study and eating takeaway food frequently, and I am worried about your health.
中间支撑句(第一点建议):
首先,长期熬夜对身体伤害很大,可能导致身体垮掉。我建议你调整作息,保证充足睡眠,这样才能精力充沛地学习。
First, staying up late for a long time does great harm to your body and may cause it to break down. I suggest you adjust your schedule and get enough sleep so that you can study energetically.
中间支撑句(第二点建议):
此外,外卖食品通常不健康,容易导致体重增加。你最好自己做饭,保持均衡饮食,多吃有营养的食物。
Additionally, takeaway food is usually unhealthy and may lead to weight gain. You’d better cook for yourself, keep a balanced diet, and eat more nutritious food.
结尾句:
我相信只要你采取健康的方式,很快就会恢复状态。如果有需要,我随时愿意提供帮助。
I believe that as long as you adopt a healthy approach, you will soon get back in shape. If you need any help, I am always willing to assist.
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第7讲 健康生活
一、高频单词
1. appropriate adj. 合适的;恰当的
2. appropriately adv. 合适地;恰当地
3. allergic adj. 过敏的
4. appetite n. 食欲;胃口
5. addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人
6. addicted adj. 入了迷的;上瘾的
7. addiction n. 沉溺;嗜好
8. cure n. & vt. 治疗;治愈
9. bearable adj. 可忍受的
10. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的
11. cuisine n. 饭菜;菜肴
12. diagnose v. 诊断
13. energetic adj. 精力旺盛的
14. energetically adv. 精力旺盛地
15. energy n. 精力;能量
16. energize vt. 使精力充沛
17. chew vi. 咀嚼
18. deadly adj. 致命的
19. unhealthy adj. 不健康的
20. medical adj. 医学的;医疗的
21. nutrition n. 营养
22. nutritious adj. 有营养的
23. operate v. 做手术;运转;经营
24. operation n. 手术;操作
25. recipe n. 食谱
26. reduce vt. 减少;缩减
27. shift vi. & vt. 改变;移动 n. 转换
28. sneeze v. 打喷嚏
29. swallow vt. 吞下;咽下
30. obesity n. 肥胖
31. overweight adj. 超重的
32. intake n. 摄取量
33. recover v. 恢复(健康)
34. recovery n. 痊愈;康复
二、高频语块
1. acquire a healthy lifestyle 养成健康的生活方式
2. be/go on a diet 节食
3. be harmful to / do harm to 对……有害
4. avoid takeaway food 避免外卖食品
5. break down (身体)垮掉;崩溃
6. develop a healthy eating habit 养成健康的饮食习惯
7. keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食
8. stay away from junk food 远离垃圾食品
9. be in shape / out of shape 身体健康/不健康
10. build up one’s body 增强体质
11. be tired out / worn out 精疲力竭
12. pull through (使)恢复健康
13. adopt a healthy approach 采取健康的方式
14. keep physically and mentally healthy 保持身心健康
15. put on / lose weight 增重/减肥
16. suffer from heart attack 患心脏病
17. establish a regular sleep/wake schedule 建立规律的作息
18. stay up late 熬夜
19. wake-up time 起床时间
20. provide the best care 给予最好的护理
三、汉译英
1.我们应该养成健康的生活方式,远离垃圾食品。(acquire a healthy lifestyle, stay away from junk food)
2.为了减肥,他正在节食并每天锻炼。(lose weight, go on a diet)
3.长期熬夜会对身体造成伤害,甚至导致身体垮掉。(stay up late, do harm to, break down)
4.均衡饮食和充足睡眠有助于保持身心健康。(keep a balanced diet, keep physically and mentally healthy)
5.他从疾病中恢复后,决定增强体质并减少糖分摄入。(recover, build up one’s body, reduce intake)
6.医生建议他避免外卖食品,因为这对健康有害。(avoid takeaway food, be harmful to)
7.如果我们感到精疲力竭,就应该调整作息时间。(be tired out, shift schedule)
8.保持规律的起床时间能让我们一天都精力充沛。(keep wake-up time, energetic)
四、情景造句
情景1:向朋友推荐一种健康的生活方式。
A. and stay away from junk food
B. you will feel more energetic
C. I suggest you adopt a balanced diet
D. and build up your body
情景2:在班会上分享如何应对压力。
A. to relieve stress
B. it is important to exercise regularly
C. and keep a good mental state
D. rather than stay up late
情景3:写信安慰一位生病的朋友。
A. and you will soon recover
B. if you follow a healthy diet
C. don‘t worry about your illness
D. and get enough sleep
五、建议信完整框架
情景: 假设你的朋友最近总是熬夜学习,经常吃外卖,导致身体疲惫、精神不佳。你写信给他/她提出健康生活的建议。
开头句:
听说你最近总是熬夜学习,还经常吃外卖,我很担心你的健康。
中间支撑句(第一点建议):
首先,长期熬夜对身体伤害很大,可能导致身体垮掉。我建议你调整作息,保证充足睡眠,这样才能精力充沛地学习。
中间支撑句(第二点建议):
此外,外卖食品通常不健康,容易导致体重增加。你最好自己做饭,保持均衡饮食,多吃有营养的食物。
结尾句:
我相信只要你采取健康的方式,很快就会恢复状态。如果有需要,我随时愿意提供帮助。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$