Unit1单元练习-2025-2026学年牛津译林版（2012）九年级英语下册

Unit1 单元练习 一、单项选择 1．—________ is it from your home to school, Alice? —About fifteen minutes’ walk. A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long 2．We plan to get up before 5 a.m. tomorrow so that we won’t miss the ______ of the sun. A．rise B．raise C．rising D．raising 3．—Simon failed the exam again. —That’s not surprising. Computer games _____too much of his time. A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take up 4．—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 5．Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education. A．force B．encourage C．warn D．promise 6．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops. A．while B．when C．since D．until 7．—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you learn about safety B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you learn cooking at school 8．— I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake. — ________. They look almost the same. A．You’re not right B．It doesn’t matter C．I hope not D．I’m not sure 二、完形填空 My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger, I thought 9 was very important to us as humans, so I said, ＂My ears, Mommy.＂ She said, ＂No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again.＂ Several years 10 , she asked me again. This time I told her, ＂Mommy, sight is very important to 11 , so it must be our 12 .＂ She 13 me and told me, ＂You are learning fast, 14 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.＂ Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, ＂ 15 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.＂ Then last year, my grandpa 16 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, ＂Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?＂ I was greatly 17 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a 18 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, ＂This 19 is very important. It shows that you have 20 lived your life.＂ I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, ＂My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.＂ I asked, ＂Is it because it 21 your head?＂ She replied, ＂No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 22 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my clear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.＂ Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a 23 one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others. 9．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense 10．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after 11．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 12．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes 13．A．looked after B．looked around C．looked at D．looked down 14．A．though B．although C．but D．however 15．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither 16．A．went away B．died away C．ran away D．passed away 17．A．knocked B．surprised C．pleased D．moved 18．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest 19．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying 20．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really 21．A．holds up B．sets up C．builds up D．puts up 22．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh 23．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookish 三、阅读理解 A Let’s talk about BEING YOURSELF Mind Tool ☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time. ☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品质) of friends, family members and strangers. ☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too！ Kate Brown Mary: I love reading and coming up with creative ideas! Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me! Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs! Our Suggestions DO WHAT YOU LOVE！Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special. Get creative！ No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” (指纹：特点) on it. Dress to express！ What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice? What color would you put on together? You don’t have to follow others！ Keep a diary！ Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com 24．What does Justin enjoy doing? A．Singing songs. B．Playing sports. C．Reading books. D．Drawing pictures. 25．Which suggestion is from the text? A．Let others know your talents. B．Keep your diary clean. C．Wear your clothes like others. D．Look after your fingerprints. 26．In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A．Story Time. B．Art and Music. C．Sports News. D．Talks with Experts. B Heroes come in all ages. These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference. Tom, age 11, is growing out his hair for the third time to help other kids, though some kids are mean to him. “When I was five, my friend gave away hair and I thought it would be a good idea. Kids in my school and other places often made fun of me, saying I looked like a girl. Even grown-ups did. But I stuck it out. I knew why I was doing it. My hair would help provide free hairpieces to children in need. It felt good to make others happy. I learned to be strong and to stand up for my beliefs.” While boarding in the ocean on a family vacation, David, 18, noticed a mother and child struggling in deep water. The trained lifeguard jumped into action. “I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide (潮). I shouted, ‘Are you all right?’ The woman said no, so I swam over with my board. I was tired, but I had little time to think about it. I gave her my board and swam to the boy, who’d gone under. Waves crashed over us as we headed to shore. I don’t see myself as a hero, just lucky to be there. It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is.” Lily, age nine, helped her family escape from a fire. “I woke up early and smelled smoke. I wok e up my mom, and she shouted for everyone to get out of the house. Minutes later, the roofs collapsed! An electrical fire had started in the top of the house, and smoke alarms hadn’t gone off because the fire was above them.” “I paid attention when the firefighters came to talk with us in Grade 3. That’s how I knew what to do. It’s OK to be scared, but you have to be stronger and braver than your fears.” 27．The text is a set of ________. A．opinion pieces B．real-life stories C．research reports D．humorous jokes 28．What does the word “unpredictable” mean in the context? A．calm and quiet B．unclear and hard to see C．unable to be expected D．very dangerous and harmful 29．The main purpose of this text is to encourage young people to ________. A．make a difference with brave and kind actions B．stay away from dangerous situations at sea C．stand up against mean kids D．learn safety lessons in childhood C Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship. Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death. “Do you have anything to say before you die?”asked Dionysius. “Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.” “Do you think I am stupid?”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back?” “You have my word. ” “Do you expect me to trust you? I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend?” A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.” Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!” “He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied. Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!” “He’ll be back,” Damon replied. The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now?” asked Dionysius. “I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.” Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!” Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.” Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ” 30．What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean? A．got angry at B．became aware of C．was in fear of D．were worried about 31．Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Damon was put into prison.                            b. Pythias planned to kill the king. c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias.      d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers. e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life. A．b-a-e-d-c B．b-a-c-d-e C．a-b-e-c-d D．b-e-a-d-c 32．What might the king say at the end of the story? A．Both must die! They are enemies. B．Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live. C．Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D．Pythias must die! He values his own life more. 33．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．The king and his friend. B．A cruel King. C．Ever lasting friends. D．A selfish friend. 四、单词拼写 34．Shanghai is a beautiful city and （位于）on the two sides of the Huangpu River. 35．—Do you want to buy a car? —No. I prefer （租用）a car to buying one. 36．There are lots of tables in all kinds of （形状）in the furniture market. 37．—If the lift is out of (服务), how can I go up and down? —Sorry, I have no idea either. 38．The standard of your work has fallen from the （水平）we expected from you. 39．How (累人的) it is to travel distances by train in such hot weather! 40．They often spend their holidays in the （north）part of China in summer. 41．Please write a guide to an (Asia) country for the American exchange students. 五、完成句子 42．他是如此的害羞以至于当遇见外国人时，他不知道要说什么。 He is so shy that he when he meets foreigners. 43．我希望人们骑自行车而不是开小汽车去上班。 I hope people instead of to go to work. 44．很多高山矗立在长江两岸。 Many high mountains the Yangtze River. 45．许多游客喜欢一大早聚集在那里看日出。 Many tourists like to to see the sunrise. 六、选词填空 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 they,  polite,  forty,  care,  hero 46．The writer won several prizes in his . 47．Look! The pandas are enjoying meal quietly. 48．They are all hard-working and excellent. They are my . 49．He behaves so in public that no one likes him. 50．How he is! He has made the same mistakes in the exam. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空, 使句子通顺。 teach,   catch,   be,   feel,   take 51．Look at my new skirt! It soft and smooth. 52．Miss Green English in Nanjing for three years before she returned to London. 53．—I called you at seven last night, but no one answered. —Oh, my family a walk in the park. 54．I first met Ann in 2008 and we friends ever since. 55．Work harder, and you up with your classmates soon. 七、短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big farm. On the farm, he g 56 oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to visit his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very f 57 . In 2003, he went back to his hometown a 58 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m i 59 in farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to w 60 many programmes on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of b 61 about it. Then he went to work on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He l 62 a lot there. In 2005, he started his own fruit farm. At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much l 63 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big c 64 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eat healthy food. He has a very happy f 65 . 八、任务型阅读 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过8个词） Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad. “My poor flowers,” Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms (花朵) sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn’t want to take to the new house. Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look. Dad comes out, holding some snacks in his hands. “Here’s a snack for everyone,” he says. Flora’s dad loves sharing things. Occasionally (偶然地), Flora digs her heels (鞋后跟) deep into the grass. Then she feels the soft earth move under her heels, and she knows what she can do. She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots (花盆) happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots. She lines up the pots near her sign. Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad. “How much is a pot?” asks Ana from next door. “Zero cents!” she smiles and says, “Pick any pot you like!” 66．What will happen to the yard? 67．Why does Flora feel sad at first? 68．What is written on the sign? 69．Where are the flowers in the pots from? 70．What do you think of Flora’s Dad according to the passage? 参考答案 1．B 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，从你家到学校有多远？——大约步行15分钟。 考查疑问词。 how often多长时间一次，对频率进行提问；how far多远，对距离进行提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问；how long多长时间，对时间段进行提问。根据答语“About fifteen minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是从家到学校有多远，应用How far。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：我们计划明天早上5点之前起床，这样我们就不会错过日出了。 考查名词辨析以及名词的用法。rise上升，动词；raise上升，动词；rising升起，名词；raising提升，名词。根据“miss the...of the sun”可知此处用名词形式，且表示太阳的升起用rising。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：-西蒙又一次考试不及格。-这并不奇怪。电脑游戏占用了他太多的时间。A. take in吸收、领会；B. take on承担、录用；C. take off 起飞、脱下；D. take up占用。根据句意可知，本题表示“占用时间”之意。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。both两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个。neither两者都不。none三者或三者以上都不。根据milk or coffee可知此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据Just a glass of water，please.可知只要一杯水，因此牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither，故选C。 点睛：表示两者的代词：both两者都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。 表示三者或三者以上的代词：all三者或三者以上都；any三者或三者以上中的任何一个；none三者或三者以上都不。 5．B 【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。 考查动词辨析。force强迫；encourage鼓励；warn警告；promise许诺。根据“Schools should...students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“To get practical skills”可知此处询问做某事的原因，用why引导的宾语从句。故选D。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。 考查情景交际。You’re not right你不对；It doesn’t matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I took your notebook by mistake”及“They look almost the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．B 【分析】到底什么才是我们身体最重要的部位呢？不是眼睛，也不是耳朵，而是肩膀。生活中每个人在痛苦落泪是都需要一个可以依靠的肩膀。因此，身体中最重要的部分不是自私的，而是对别人痛苦的同情心。 9．句意：当我年轻的时候，我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力；B. sound 声音；C. taste味觉；D. sense感觉。根据后一句中“My ears我们的耳朵”可知，我认为声音是重要的，故答案为B。 10．句意：几年后，她又一次问我。A. later以后；B. earlier更早；C. ago在……之前；D. after在……之后。本小题考查逻辑关系，几年后她再一次问我才符合逻辑和实际。later副词，在…之后，常常放在时间段的名词之后。after介词，后面可接时间点或时间段。本题所设定的空格在Several years的后面，根据位置关系，故答案选A。 11．句意：妈咪，视力对每个人都很重要。A. someone某人，有人；B. everyone每个人；C. something某事，某样东西；D. everything每样东西。很常识的一个问题，视觉对于每个人都很重要。本题联系生活实际来选择，everyone代词，每个人。故答案选B。 12．句意：所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. ears耳朵；D. eyes眼睛。视觉对应的身体的一部分是眼睛，故答案为D。 13．句意：她看着我告诉我。A. looked after照顾；B. looked around游览；C. looked at看着，注视；D. looked down俯视。联系上下文结合选项来选择本小题，故答案选C。 14．句意：你正在快速地学习，但是这个回答是不正确的，因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽管；B. although尽管；C. but 但是；D. however不过，可是。分析本句的逻辑关系，应该是转折句，故选C。 15．句意：不是，但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的；B. No不；C. None没有；D. Neither两者都不。"根据前一句中“always her answer was”她的回答总是……及本句中的"but"可知，妈妈的回答跟以前一样，是否定，我对于那个问题的答案还是不正确，故答案选B。 16．句意：然后第二年，我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开； B. died away渐渐消逝；C. ran away逃跑；D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt，and everyone was crying.”每个人都是伤心的，每个人都在哭。可知祖父是去世了。故选D。 17．句意：当她问我这个的时候，我非常惊讶。A. knocked打击；B. surprised令人吃惊的；C. pleased令人开心的；D. moved令人感动的。结合语境及选项来选择，在祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心，在哭泣，妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案，我为此感到吃惊。只有B项最符合我当时的内心，故答案选B。 18．句意：我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match比赛；B. competition比赛；C. game游戏；D. contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈在那是问我是否知道了答案，我很震惊，因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情，故答案选C。 19．句意：她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我：这个问题非常重要。A. question问题；B. problem 问题；C. puzzle困惑；D. saying谚语。本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析。两者都有"问题"的意思，但是question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题．结合全文内容可知，这是一个需要寻找答案的问题，故选A。 20．句意：它显示了你真正地在过自己的生活。A. completely完全地；B. happily高兴地；C. totally全部地；D. really真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择，故选D。 21．句意：是因为它支撑着你的头吗？A. holds up举起，支撑；B. sets up建立；C. builds up建立；D. puts up举起，张贴。根据前一句中"shoulder肩膀"可知，是头靠在肩膀上，肩膀支撑着头，故答案选A。 22．句意：那是因为它可以在一个朋友或爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing唱歌；B. cry哭泣；C. shout叫喊；D. sigh叹气。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心在哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀，故选B。 23．句意：我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的，它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish孩子气的；B. selfish自私的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. bookish书呆子气的。联系全文可知，在别人伤心难过时，我们要给他们一个肩膀，结合选项，故答案选B。 24．B 25．A 26．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，强调了做自己、展示自己的独特性和创造力的重要性，并建议通过从事喜欢的活动、穿着表达个性以及保持日记来展现自我。 24．细节理解题。根据“Justin: I really like playing football.”可知，Justin喜欢做运动。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Show your talents! It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.”可知，“让别人知道你的才能。”这条建议来自本文。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“Kate Brown is an expert (专家) of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body. Visit her website for more information: www.katebrown2511.com”可知，Kate Brown是杂志的专家。她帮助学生建立心灵和身体。访问她的网站www.katebrown2511.com获取更多信息。由此推知，我们可以在杂志的“与专家交谈”读到此篇文章。故选D。 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个不同年龄的年轻人做出勇敢行为的真实故事，分别是11岁的汤姆为帮助其他孩子留头发、18岁的大卫在海边救起一对母子、9岁的莉莉帮助家人逃离火灾。 27．推理判断题。文章分别讲述了Tom、David和Lily三人在生活中做出勇敢行为的真实经历，Tom留头发帮助其他孩子、David在海边救人、Lily帮助家人逃离火灾。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“I saw the mom and child being pulled underwater by the strong tide.”以及“I don’t see myself as a hero, just lucky to be there. It reminded me how precious and unpredictable life is.”可知，David看到母子被强潮卷入水下，他觉得自己能在那里帮忙很幸运，这件事让他意识到生命既宝贵又难以预料。所以unpredictable意为“无法预料的”，故选C。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Heroes come in all ages. These young people show how small acts of bravery make a big difference.”以及文章中三个年轻人的勇敢行为可知，文章主要目的是鼓励年轻人通过勇敢和善良的行为产生积极影响。选项A“通过勇敢和善良的行为产生影响”符合文章主旨。故选A。 30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。 30．词句猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与选项中“became aware of”同义。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.”“I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”“Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.”“My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!”“Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. ‘You value his life more than yours!’ The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. ‘I’ve never seen such a friendship,’ said the king.”可知，Damon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。 34．lies 【详解】句意：上海是一座美丽的城市，位于黄浦江两岸。位于：lie；根据“Shanghai is...and”可知此处lie和be是并列动词，故此处动词用单三。故填lies。 35．hiring 【详解】句意：——你想买一辆汽车吗？——不。我宁愿租一辆车也不愿买车。hire“租用”，prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做某事而不愿意做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填hiring。 36．shapes 【详解】句意：家具市场上有很多各种形状的桌子。“形状”shape，根据“all kinds of ”可知，名词用复数shapes。故填shapes。 37．service 【详解】句意：——如果电梯停运，我该如何上下？——对不起，我也不知道。be out of service“停止服务”，作of的宾语，所以用名词形式。故填service。 38．level 【详解】句意：你的工作水平低于我们对你的期望。根据中文提示可知，level表示“水平”，不可数名词。故填level。 39．tiring 【详解】句意：在这么热的天气乘火车旅行那么远的距离是多么累人啊! “累人的”在英文中表示为“tiring”，根据“travel distances by train in such hot weather”可知在这么热的天气乘火车旅行那么远的距离，可推测出此处是修饰这件事，所以用-ing，故答案为tiring。 40．northern 【详解】句意：夏天他们经常在中国北部度假。空处的词是修饰名词，应用形容词；north“北部”，名词，对应的形容词是northern“北部的”。故填northern。 41．Asian 【详解】句意：请为美国交换生写一份亚洲国家指南。修饰名词用形容词Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。 42．doesn’t know what to say 【详解】don’t know“不知道”， what to say“说什么”，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用doesn’t。故填doesn’t know what to say。 43． ride bicycles/ride bikes driving cars 【详解】根据中文可知，此处缺少“骑自行车”和“开小汽车”。根据语境和“hope”可知，本句用一般现在时。主语“people”为复数名词，故动词应该用原形。“骑自行车”英文表达为ride bicycles/bikes；“开小汽车”英文表达为drive cars，of后应该用动名词形式。故填ride bicycles/bikes；driving cars。 44．stand on the two sides of 【详解】“矗立”用动词stand来表示，“在……两岸”应用介词短语on the two sides of来表示。句子应用一般现在时，主语mountains为复数名词，谓语用动词stand的原形。故填stand on the two sides of。 45．gather there early in the morning 【详解】根据中文可知，此处缺少“一大早聚集在那里”，不定式to后应该用动词原形。“聚集”英文表达为gather；“一大早”英文表达为early in the morning；“那里”英文表达为there。故填gather there early in the morning。 46．forties 47．their 48．heroes 49．impolitely 50．careless 【解析】46．句意：这位作家在四十多岁时获过几次奖。根据“The writer won several prizes in his”及备选词可知，此处指的是在四十多岁的时候，“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁的时候”，forty的复数forties符合。故填forties。 47．句意：看！熊猫们正在安静地享用它们的大餐。根据“The pandas are enjoying ... meal quietly.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是熊猫享用它们的大餐，修饰名词meal用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 48．句意：他们都很努力，很优秀。他们是我的英雄。根据“They are all hard-working and excellent. They are my”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是他们是“我”的英雄，hero“英雄”符合，主语是复数，此处用名词复数。故填heroes。 49．句意：他在公共场合表现得很不礼貌，没有人喜欢他。根据“He behaves so ... in public that no one likes him.”及备选词汇可知，没有人喜欢他，说明他表现得很不礼貌，修饰动词用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”。故填impolitely。 50．句意：他多么粗心啊！他在考试中犯了同样的错误。根据“He has made the same mistakes in the exam.”可知，他在考试中犯了同样的错误，说明他很粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 51．feels 52．taught 53．were taking 54．have been 55．will catch 【解析】51．句意：看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑。根据“Look at my new skirt! It ... soft and smooth.”可知，推测意思是看我的新裙子！它摸起来柔软光滑，feel“摸起来”符合题意，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数。故填feels。 52．句意：格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语。根据“Miss Green ... English in Nanjing for three years before she returned to London.”可知，推测意思是格林小姐在返回南京之前在伦敦教了三年英语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填taught。 53．句意：——我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接。——哦，我的家人正在公园散步。根据“—I called you at seven last night, but no one answered.—Oh, my family ... a walk in the park.”可知，推测意思是我昨晚七点打电话给你，但是没人接，应该是对方的家人正在公园散步，这里表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构是were/was doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taking。 54．句意：我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起我们就一直是朋友。根据“I first met Ann in 2008 and we ... friends ever since.”可知，推测意思是我2008年第一次见到安，从那时起就一直是朋友，这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，结构是have/has done，主语是复数，用have。故填have been。 55．句意：努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学。根据“Work harder, and you ... up with your classmates soon.”可知，推测意思是努力学习，你很快就会赶上你的同学，catch“赶上”符合题意，这里是一个祈使句，后用一般将来时，即will后接动词原形。故填will catch。 56．(g)rows 57．(f)amous 58．(a)fter 59．(i)nterested 60．(w)atch 61．(b)ooks 62．(l)earned/(l)earnt 63．(l)arger 64．(c)ities 65．(f)amily 【导语】本文简述了农民李东的成功经历。他从对农业感兴趣开始，通过学习与实践，创立并扩大了自己的农场，种植水果、蔬菜，还养鸡。他的水果销往多地，家庭幸福，生活美满。 56．句意：在农场里，他种橘子、葡萄和香蕉。根据“On the farm, he ... oranges, grapes and bananas.”及首字母可知，此处介绍李东在农场种植橘子、葡萄和香蕉，grow“种植”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填(g)rows。 57．句意：他是一个成功的年轻人，变得非常有名。根据“He is a successful young man and becomes very ...”及首字母可知，此处表示李东很成功，变得很有名，famous“有名的”符合。故填(f)amous。 58．句意：2003年，他中学毕业后回到了家乡。根据“he went back to his hometown ... he finished middle school”及首字母可知，此处表示他中学毕业后回到了家乡，after“在……之后”符合。故填(a)fter。 59．句意：我对农业感兴趣。根据“I’m ... in farming”及首字母可知，此处表示对农业感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。 60．句意：他开始观看电视上许多关于种植水果的节目。根据“He began to ... many programmes on TV about growing fruit”及首字母可知，此处表示观看电视节目，watch“观看”符合，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 61．句意：他还读了很多关于它的书。根据“He also read a lot of ... about it”及首字母可知，此处表示读了很多书，book“书”符合，a lot of后接名词复数。故填(b)ooks。 62．句意：他在那里学到了很多。根据“He ... a lot there”及首字母可知，此处表示在那里学到了很多，learn“学习”符合，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，learn的过去式为learned/learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 63．句意：但现在，他的农场大多了。根据“At that time, Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much ...”及首字母可知，此处表示现在农场比以前大多了，large“大的”符合，much修饰比较级。故填(l)arger。 64．句意：他把它们送到中国许多大城市，如上海、北京和广州。根据“He sends them to many big ... in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou”及首字母可知，此处表示把它们送到中国许多大城市，citiy“城市”符合，many后接名词复数。故填(c)ities。 65．句意：他有一个非常幸福的家庭。根据“His family eats healthy food. He has a very happy ...”及首字母可知，此处表示他有一个幸福的家庭，family“家庭”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填(f)amily。 66．It will be turned into a car park. 67．Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可) 68．Yard Sale. 69．They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard. 70．Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。 66．根据“Next week, workers will turn the yard of the old house into a car park.”可知，下周工人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场。故填It will be turned into a car park. 67．根据“‘My poor flowers,’ Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms sadly.”可知，Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花。Because she doesn’t want to leave the flowers./Because she feels sorry for the flowers./ Because she takes pity on the flowers. (意思相近即可) 68．根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知，牌子上写着庭院出售。故填Yard Sale. 69．根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知，花盆里的花是从院子里挖的。故填They are from the yard./ From the yard./The yard. 70．根据“Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her Dad.”可知，Flora和她父亲一样慷慨善良。故填Kind, generous and friendly. (开放性作答，言之有理即可) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $