题型综合训练卷1（语音语法、情景对话、语篇理解、完形填空）-2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第17卷，为题型综合训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 题型综合训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （ ）1.A.duty B. cut C. use D. huge （ ）2.A.country B. count C. ground D. found （ ）3.A.they B. this C. that D. thing （ ）4. A. arm B. part C. start D. warn （ ）5. A. buses B. tomatoes C. houses D. peaches 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （ ）6. They ________ football from 7 to 9 last night. A. was playing B. are playing C. were playing D. played （ ）7. My mother ________ while my father ________ TV. A. cooked; was watching B. was cooking; was watching C. was cooked; watched D. cooked; watched （ ）8. The students ________ busily when Miss Wang came into the classroom. A. write B. wrote C. were writing D. are writing （ ）9. Who ________at ten o'clock last night? A. is singing B. was singing C. sing D. sang （ ）10. Did she tell you ________？ A. where would she go B. would she go where C. where she would go D. where she will go 三、阅读理解（共2篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ( A) I am a boy from the USA . Now I go to school in China. I have Chinese food now. I like it. I usually have some porridge and milk for breakfast at home with my parents. Sometimes I have some small cakes, too. But I don ' t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. After lunch I have some fruit. I get home at half past four in the afternoon. So I have supper with my parents again. Sometimes we go out for supper. My mother often cooks supper. Sometimes my sister does it. We usually have rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit juice for supper. We sometimes have noodles and dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. I like apples very much. （ ）11.Where is the boy from ? A . England B . China C . America D. France （ ）12.The boy has breakfast with . A . his classmates B. his father and mother C. his brother and sister D. his family （ ）13. When does the boy usually get back home ? A .16:45 B. 17:30 C .16:30 D. 16:15 （ ）14. The boy has his lunch at . A . home B. school C.a restaurant D. canteen （ ）15. What does the boy usually have after supper ? A .ice cream B . cakes C .fruit D. noodles （B） Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food -" dumplings ". It means " come together ". On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve （除夕）, all the family members come back to their hometown . This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( ) 16.Which is the most important festival in China ? A . The Mid - Autumn Festival B . The Spring Festival . C . Children ' s Day . D . Teachers ' Day . ( ) 17.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated ? A . In March or April . B . In May or June . C . In January or February . D . In September . ( ) 18. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China . A . Chicken B . Dumpling C . Fish D . Vegetables ( ) 19. What’s the meaning of the food " dumplings " for Chinese people in the Spring Festival ? A . Look up . B . Help yourself C . Come together . D . Happiness . ( )20. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve . A . give each other the best wishes B . buy each other presents C . sing, dance and play cards D . tell jokes 四、交际应用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (A) A: Hey, Jenny! B: ____21____ Nice to see you. A: ____22____ How’s everything going? B: Fine, thanks. I’m so glad the exams have finished. A: Me too. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? B: ____23 How about you? A: I’ve decided to go to Mexico. B: Wow, that’s great! Who are you going with? A: ____24____ We’ll stay there for two weeks B: That sounds like fun. Have a good trip. A: ____25____ A. Hi. Steve. B. Thank you. C. No, not yet. D. Nice to see you, too. E. That’s too expensive. F. What can I do for you? G. I’m going with my parents. (B) A: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat. 26 B: What food should I eat? A: I think you shouldn't eat junk food. 27 B: Are hamburgers junk food? I like them very much. 28 A: No, you can't. 29 B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A： 30 It can help you keep healthy, too. B: Thank you very much. A: Not at all. A. And you need to exercise more. B.What about junk food? C.I think you should change your eating habits. D.Try to keep healthy. E.Can I eat them? F.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. G.They are delicious, but they are not healthy. 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） What do you often do on the weekend ? I love 31 so I often go to the school sports club （俱乐部）. I like 32 best and I 33 basketball in the club .I 34 three basketballs and many books 35 basketballs . My friend Mike goes to the club , too 36 he doesn't play basketball . He thinks it ' s 37 ?. He plays volleyball . He ' s good at it . We always have a good time there . And we think doing sports is good for 38 health and it ' s 39 way to make friends. 40 about you ? How do you spend your weekend ? ( ) 31. A . sports B . school C . family D . classes ( )32. A . baseball B . tennis C . basketball D .soccer ( ) 33. A. see B . play C . find D .know ( ) 34. A . have B . like C . watch D . ask ( ) 35. A . in B . for C . about D . of ( ) 36. A. For B . Or C .And D . But ( ) 37. A . nice B . difficult C . relaxing D . interesting ( ) 38. A . his B . my C . their D . our ( ) 39. A . a B . an C . the D ./ ( ) 40. A . Where B . What C . Where' s D . What' s 六、句型转换（共10小空；每空2分，满分20分） 41. My mother will be back in 3 days. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will your mother be back? 42. Sally does housework every week. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ housework every week. 43. The worker was repairing the old car at that moment. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the worker ________ the old car at that moment? 44. Jack and Tony were in the same city last year.(改为否定句） Jack and Tony _______ _______ in the same city last year. 45. They were watching a football match at that time yesterday.（改为否定句） They ________ _________ a football match at that time yesterday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》，由16份专题训练卷与4份综合训练卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》的第17卷，为题型综合训练卷。 。 2026年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第17卷 题型综合训练卷 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （ ）1.A.duty B. cut C. use D. huge 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查字母“u”在不同单词中的发音。 A. duty /ˈdjuːti/， B. cut /kʌt/， C. use /juːz/， D. huge /hjuːdʒ/ 选项A、C、D中字母“u”发/juː/音，而选项B中“u”发/ʌ/音。然而，此题是选出不同的一项。实际上，选项B、C、D中的“u”发音更接近/juː/（B的u是/ʌ/，CD是/juː/）。但根据常见考点，此题应为寻找元音音素不同的一个。A、C、D的“u”发/juː/音，B的“u”发/ʌ/音。 （ ）2.A.country B. count C. ground D. found 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查字母组合“ou”的发音。 A. country /ˈkʌntri/， B. count /kaʊnt/， C. ground /ɡraʊnd/， D. found /faʊnd/ B、C、D选项中字母组合“ou”的发音均为/aʊ/，而A选项“country”中“ou”的发音为/ʌ/，与其他三项不同。 （ ）3.A.they B. this C. that D. thing 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查字母组合“th”的发音。 A. they /ðeɪ/， B. this /ðɪs/， C. that /ðæt/， D. thing /θɪŋ/ A、B、C选项中字母组合“th”的发音均为浊辅音/ð/，而D选项“thing”中“th”的发音为清辅音/θ/，与其他三项不同。 （ ）4. A. arm B. part C. start D. warn 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查字母组合“ar”的发音。 A. arm /ɑːm/， B. part /pɑːt/， C. start /stɑːt/， D. warm /wɔːm/ A、B、C选项中字母组合“ar”的发音均为/ɑː/，而D选项“warm”中“ar”在字母“w”后发音变为/ɔː/，与其他三项不同。 （ ）5. A. buses B. tomatoes C. houses D. peaches 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查名词复数“-s”或“-es”词尾的发音。 A. buses /ˈbʌsɪz/， B. tomatoes /təˈmɑːtəʊz/， C. houses /ˈhaʊzɪz/， D. peaches /ˈpiːtʃɪz/ A、B、D选项的名词复数词尾发音均为/ɪz/（在以/s/, /z/, /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /dʒ/等音素结尾的名词后）。C选项“houses”的复数形式，其词尾发音为/ zɪz /，虽然也以/ɪz/结尾，但其原因是原词“house”以清辅音/s/结尾，变复数时，清辅音/s/需先浊化为/z/，再加/ɪz/，这个浊化过程是其特殊点。 二、单项选择（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） （ ）6. They ________ football from 7 to 9 last night. A. was playing B. are playing C. were playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去进行时的构成与时间状语判断。 句中有明确表示过去某一时间段的时间状语“from 7 to 9 last night”（昨晚7点到9点），表示在过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“They”是复数，故用“were playing”。 （ ）7. My mother ________ while my father ________ TV. A. cooked; was watching B. was cooking; was watching C. was cooked; watched D. cooked; watched 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查过去进行时在并列动作中的应用。 句意“我妈妈在……，而我爸爸在看电视。” “while”引导的时间状语从句，常表示两个过去动作同时进行，且持续时间较长，主从句通常都使用过去进行时。 （ ）8. The students ________ busily when Miss Wang came into the classroom. A. write B. wrote C. were writing D. are writing 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查过去进行时。 主句描述“当王老师走进教室时”，学生们正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语“The students”是复数，故用“were writing”。 （ ）9. Who ________at ten o'clock last night? A. is singing B. was singing C. sing D. sang 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查过去进行时在特殊疑问句中的用法。 句中有明确的时间状语“at ten o'clock last night”（昨晚十点），表示过去某个具体时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。疑问句结构为“Who was singing?”。 （ ）10. Did she tell you ________？ A. where would she go B. would she go where C. where she would go D. where she will go 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B。主句“Did she tell you”是一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之后，从句谓语应用过去将来时“would go”，排除D。 三、阅读理解（共2篇，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） ( A) I am a boy from the USA . Now I go to school in China. I have Chinese food now. I like it. I usually have some porridge and milk for breakfast at home with my parents. Sometimes I have some small cakes, too. But I don ' t have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates. I usually have meat or fish, rice and vegetables for lunch. After lunch I have some fruit. I get home at half past four in the afternoon. So I have supper with my parents again. Sometimes we go out for supper. My mother often cooks supper. Sometimes my sister does it. We usually have rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit juice for supper. We sometimes have noodles and dumplings. After supper, I often have some fruit. I like apples very much. （ ）11.Where is the boy from ? A . England B . China C . America D. France 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 文章首句明确指出“I am a boy from the USA.”，USA即美国（America）。 （ ）12.The boy has breakfast with . A . his classmates B. his father and mother B. his brother and sister D. his family 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 文中第二句“I usually have some porridge and milk for breakfast at home with my parents.” 表明他通常和父母（parents）一起吃早餐。“parents”即“father and mother”。 （ ）13. When does the boy usually get back home ? A .16:45 B. 17:30 C .16:30 D. 16:15 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 文中明确提到“I get home at half past four in the afternoon.” 下午四点半即16:30。 （ ）14. The boy has his lunch at . A . home B. school C. a restaurant D. canteen 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 文中提到“But I don't have lunch at home. I have it at school with my classmates.” （ ）15. What does the boy usually have after supper ? A .ice cream B . cakes C .fruit D. noodles 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 文章最后两句“We usually have rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit juice for supper... After supper, I often have some fruit.” 明确说明晚饭后他常吃些水果。 （B） Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food -" dumplings ". It means " come together ". On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Eve （除夕）, all the family members come back to their hometown . This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time. ( ) 16.Which is the most important festival in China ? A . The Mid - Autumn Festival B . The Spring Festival . C . Children ' s Day . D . Teachers ' Day . 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 文章第三句明确指出“It is the most important festival in China.”，此处的“It”指代前文提到的“the Spring Festival”。 ( ) 17.When is the Chinese Spring Festival usually celebrated ? A . In March or April . B . In May or June . C . In January or February . D . In September . 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。 文章首句“Usually it is in January or February.” 中的“it”即指春节。 ( ) 18. is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China . A . Chicken B . Dumpling C . Fish D . Vegetables 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。 文中描述“they often make a special kind of food—'dumplings'.” 破折号后即是这种特殊食物的名称。 ( ) 19. What’s the meaning of the food " dumplings " for Chinese people in the Spring Festival ? A . Look up . B . Help yourself C . Come together . D . Happiness . 【答案】C 【解析】词义/句意理解题。 文中直接给出了“dumplings”的象征意义：“It means 'come together'.”。 ( )20. The family when they are having dinner together on the Spring Festival Eve . A . give each other the best wishes B . buy each other presents C . sing, dance and play cards D . tell jokes 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。 文章末尾提到“When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.” 四、交际应用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (A) A: Hey, Jenny! B: ____21____ Nice to see you. A: ____22____ How’s everything going? B: Fine, thanks. I’m so glad the exams have finished. A: Me too. Do you have any plans for the summer holiday? B: ____23 How about you? A: I’ve decided to go to Mexico. B: Wow, that’s great! Who are you going with? A: ____24____ We’ll stay there for two weeks B: That sounds like fun. Have a good trip. A: ____25____ A. Hi. Steve. B. Thank you. C. No, not yet. D. Nice to see you, too. E. That’s too expensive. F. What can I do for you? G. I’m going with my parents. 【答案】21.A 22.D 23.C 24.G 25.B 【解析】 21.(A)：上句是“Hey, Jenny!”，此处是Jenny的回应，应为打招呼。A最符合日常口语习惯。 22.(D)：上句Jenny说了“Nice to see you.”，此处应为回应“我也很高兴见到你。” 23.(C)：上句问“暑假有什么计划吗？”，下句是“你呢？”，表明自己还没有具体计划，所以用“还没有”。 24.(G)：上句问“和谁一起去？”，此处应回答同伴。 25.(B)：上句是“Have a good trip.”（旅途愉快），此处应表示感谢 (B) A: Hello, long time no see. You look a little fat. 26 B: What food should I eat? A: I think you shouldn't eat junk food. 27 B: Are hamburgers junk food? I like them very much. 28 A: No, you can't. 29 B: OK. I will try to eat more healthy food. A： 30 It can help you keep healthy, too. B: Thank you very much. A: Not at all. A. And you need to exercise more. B.What about junk food? C.I think you should change your eating habits. D.Try to keep healthy. E.Can I eat them? F.You should eat more fruit and vegetables. G.They are delicious, but they are not healthy. 【答案】26.C 27.F 28.E 29.G 30.A 【解析】 26.(C)：上句说“你看起来有点胖”，结合下文关于食物的讨论，此处最合理的建议是“我认为你应该改变饮食习惯”。 27.(F)：上句说“我认为你不该吃垃圾食品”，此处应提出具体建议，即“应该多吃水果蔬菜”。 28(E)：上句提到“我喜欢汉堡”，此处应是对“Are hamburgers junk food?”的进一步疑问，即“那我还能吃吗？”。 29.(G)：上句问“Can I eat them?”，此处应给出否定回答并解释原因，G选项“它们好吃但不健康”最合适。 30.(A)：全文围绕健康建议展开，除了饮食，运动也是重要方面。此处提出另一个建议“你需要多运动”。 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） What do you often do on the weekend ? I love 31 so I often go to the school sports club （俱乐部）. I like 32 best and I 33 basketball in the club .I 34 three basketballs and many books 35 basketballs . My friend Mike goes to the club , too 36 he doesn't play basketball . He thinks it ' s 37 ?. He plays volleyball . He ' s good at it . We always have a good time there . And we think doing sports is good for 38 health and it ' s 39 way to make friends. 40 about you ? How do you spend your weekend ? ( ) 31. A . sports B . school C . family D . classes 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文提到的“school sports club”、“play basketball”、“play volleyball”可知，作者喜欢“运动”。 ( )32. A . baseball B . tennis C . basketball D .soccer 【答案】C 【解析】下文提到“I play basketball in the club”，所以最喜欢的是“basketball”。 ( ) 33. A. see B . play C . find D .know 【答案】B 【解析】与“basketball”搭配，表示“打篮球”。 ( ) 34. A . have B . like C . watch D . ask 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我有三个篮球和许多关于篮球的书”。“have”表示拥有。 ( ) 35. A . in B . for C . about D . of 【答案】C 【解析】“books about basketballs”意为“关于篮球的书”。“about”表示“关于”。 ( ) 36. A. For B . Or C .And D . But 【答案】D 【解析】前后两句为转折关系。“我的朋友Mike也去俱乐部，但是他不打篮球。” ( ) 37. A . nice B . difficult C . relaxing D . interesting 【答案】B 【解析】根据转折关系，他不打篮球是因为觉得篮球“困难”。其他选项nice（好）、relaxing（放松）、interesting（有趣）都是正面评价，与逻辑不符。 ( ) 38. A . his B . my C . their D . our 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“做运动对我们的健康有益”。“our”指代“我们俩的”。 ( ) 39. A . a B . an C . the D ./ 【答案】A 【解析】“way”是单数可数名词，且“good”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。“a good way”一种好方法。 ( ) 40. A . Where B . What C . Where' s D . What' s 【答案】B 【解析】“What about you?”是固定搭配，意为“你呢？”，用于询问对方情况。 六、句型转换（共10小空；每空2分，满分20分） 41. My mother will be back in 3 days. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ will your mother be back? 【答案】How soon 【解析】特殊疑问词组对时间状语的提问。 对“in + 一段时间”（将来时）提问，用“How soon”表示“多久以后”。 42. Sally does housework every week. (改为否定句) Sally ________ ________ housework every week. 【答案】doesn’t do 【解析】一般现在时的否定句构成（第三人称单数）。 原句是一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词does，后接动词原形do。 43. The worker was repairing the old car at that moment. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the worker ________ the old car at that moment? 【答案】Was repairing 【解析】过去进行时的一般疑问句结构。 将过去进行时的陈述句改为一般疑问句，需将be动词“was”提前，句首字母大写，句末用问号，其余部分顺序不变。 44. Jack and Tony were in the same city last year.(改为否定句） Jack and Tony _______ _______ in the same city last year. 【答案】were not 【解析】含有be动词的过去时否定句构成。 含有be动词“were”的肯定句变否定句，直接在“were”后加“not”，可缩写为“weren't”。 45. They were watching a football match at that time yesterday.（改为否定句） They ________ _________ a football match at that time yesterday. 【答案】were not watching 【解析】过去进行时的否定句构成。 原句是过去进行时，其否定形式在“were”后加“not”，可缩写为“weren't”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $