Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 综合评价-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖北专版

Unit4综合评价 (时间：100分钟满分：90分) 审 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳 举 选项。 Do you know about China's smallest mountain?It is 1 in Shouguang,Shandong Province.There you will find Jingshan,the smallest mountain in China,and 2 in the whole world,but nobody knows. This mountain is about 1.24 metres long and just about 0.7 metres wide.It is only 0.6 metres 3 above the ground.With a small 4,people can reach the top of the mountain easily.It sounds interesting,doesn't 5 Although it may not be the most famous mountain in China,it's the only mountain in Shouguang.It's a 6 of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded(使嵌入)in the ground?We''ll probably 的 never 7 because the government now stops anyone from digging ( 封 around it.In fact,in the 1950s,some people tried to dig around it to prove( )that it wasn't a mountain,but a simple 8.They dug for a long time,but they didn't reach the 9.And then people saw it 10 the smallest mountain in China. Soon photos of Jingshan 11 on the internet.All kinds of opinions 12 online.Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by themselves.Some 13 joked that during the summer,the high crops() around would make it impossible to 14 the mountain.Yet this small 线 mountain continues to draw 15 with its big personality. )1.A.rich B.skilled C.located D.interested 部 )2.A.especially B.exactly C.brightly D.probably ( )3.A.wide B.long C.short D.high ( )4.A.step B.journey C.break D.risk 皇 ( )5.A.it B.she C.he D.they )6.A.guest B.symbol C.member D.hobby )7.A.know B.record C.search D.follow )8.A.plant B.road C.animal D.rock 第1页（共8页） ( )9.A.middle B.surface C.bottom D.top )10.A.in B.at C.as D.for ( )11.A.went popular B.kept quiet C.came true D.grew old )12.A.agreed B.appeared C.continued D.failed ( )13.A.still B.even C.yet D.already ( )14.A.push B.find C.climb D.reach ( )15.A.doctors B.programmers C.travellers D.teachers 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。 A There are many lakes in China.Today,let's learn something about lakes Taihu Lake It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.There is a Fishing Festival every year.Taihu Lake is really a good place for fishing lovers to enjoy fishing. Qiandao Lake It is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests around it.There are many kinds of fishes in the lake.You can't see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng Lake It is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River.It is a freshwater lake and is famous for Chinese mitten crabs(大闸蟹)，a kind of Chinese crabs Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing.People made it many years ago.In summer,the wind is cool.It is a good place to go for a walk at that time. )16.If you are a fishing lover,which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A.Taihu Lake. B.Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake. D.Jinniu Lake. 第2页（共8页） ()17.What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A.Fish. B.Fresh water. C.Chinese mitten crabs. D.Beautiful scenery. ()18.Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A.Because it is a freshwater lake. B.Because it is a man-made lake. C.Because it is a good place for fishing. D.Because there are many hills and forests. ()19.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Taihu Lake is a freshwater lake. B.You can see some kinds of special fishes in Qiandao Lake. C.Yangcheng Lake is between Taihu Lake and the Yangtze River. D.Jinniu Lake is a good place to have a walk in winter. ()20.In which column(can you find the passage? A.Sport. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Nature. B In the Ming Dynasty,there was a traveller.He spent 32 years travelling across China.His name is Xu Xiake. When he was a child,Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers.He wished to see them when he grew up. At that time,many children studied hard to become officials.But Xu was not interested in that.He preferred exploring nature and often wandered() in the countryside,taking a close look at plants and rocks.This early curiosity shaped his future travels.After his father passed away,Xu followed his mother's advice and began to travel when he was about 20 years old.Before he left,his mother made him a hat for travelling. Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China.He climbed thousands of mountains and discovered over 300 caves.Xu was the first person to find the highest peak of Mount Huangshan.And he discovered the Yangtze River's real headwaters. Xu travelled mostly on foot.He ate and slept in the wild.Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.But Xu was brave and he always enjoyed travelling.He kept a diary while travelling and his book The Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today! 第3页（共8页） ()21.What does the underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Books. B.High mountains. C.Rivers and lakes. D.Chinese mountains and rivers. )22.What's the right order of the events? DXu Xiake began to travel at about 20 years old. 2Xu Xiake's father passed away. 3Xu Xiake read books about Chinese mountains and rivers. 4Xu Xiake wrote The Travels of Xu Xiake. A.③②①④ B.③①②④ C.②③①④ D.①③②④ ()23.How does the writer show Xu Xiake's achievements in Paragraph 4? A.By asking questions. B.By listing numbers. C.By explaining reasons. D.By making a comparison ( )24.What can we learn about Xu Xiake from the last paragraph? A.He travelled mostly by car B.He didn't always enjoy travelling. C.He met lots of difficulties during his travels. D.He usually ate and slept in the caves when travelling. ()25.What's the best title for the passage? A.A Diary about Xu Xiake B.A Cool Traveller of China C.A Famous Writer of China D.A Story of Xu Xiake's Family c In spring,they are like silver rivers,shining brightly in the 龙脊梯田 Longji Rice Terrace sun.Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.In autumn,the mountains are golden.And in winter,white snow covers them,making them look very beautiful.These changing colours are what the Longji Rice Terraces look like all year round. The Longji Rice Terraces were built by the Zhuang and Yao people hundreds of years ago.You might wonder why the Zhuang and Yao people worked so hard to make these terraces.Well,here are the reasons.First,in this area,there were few big,flat pieces of land.By building these terraces,people there could get more places to grow things.Second,the flat terraces can collect rainwater on rainy days.This helps to stop the soil (from being washed away. So how do the terraces work?There are hundreds of connected waterways. During the rainy season,rainwater runs down the mountains through these 第4页（共8页） waterways and into the terraces.Then,the sun heats the water,and it turns into vapor.The vapor forms clouds,and later it rains again onto the terraces. Even though modern technology can help grow more things,these terraces still mean a lot to the local people and they pass down the knowledge()of taking care of the terraces.So,people today still use the old ways to keep the terraces in good condition.Today,people from far away come to see this great wonder which shows how people work together with nature. ()26.If Mary wants to see the mountains turn bright green with growing rice,when is the best time for her to visit there? A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In autumn. D.In winter. ()27.Why did people build the Longji Rice Terraces? A.Because they helped reduce rainwater. B.Because they helped wash away the soil. C.Because they offered flat pieces of land. D.Because they made the mountains more beautiful. ()28.Which number shows the underlined word "vapor"in Paragraph 3? (③) (④) (②M A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ()29.What do local people think of the Longji Rice Terraces now? A.They are useless in modern life B.They are only for travelling purpose. C.They are still important and helpful. D.They're worse than modern technology. ()30.What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage? A.To introduce the development of the terraces. B.To advise people to build more terraces. C.To list the ways of improving technology. D.To show how people live in peace with nature. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通 顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余) 第5页（共8页） The Amazon River is the world's second longest river. 31. The Amazon River,however,has the largest amount (of water running down it.No other river even comes close.It isn't the longest,but it is the widest. 32.In fact,it provides almost 20 per cent of the world's water on its own. From Iquitos in Peru all the way across Brazil to the Atlantic,the Amazon River is between six and ten kilometres wide.It is even wider when it is in the wet season. 33.The first person that found the Amazon River is Francisco de Orellana.He was a Spanish man who was born in about 1511 in Trujillo.He was the first person to navigate()along the whole Amazon River. Orellana joined the army in Peru in 1533.In 1541 he joined a group of people to look for an old city in the east.34.Then Orellana and his small group continued to travel along the river.And finally he finished the whole journey.Nine months after he returned to the country,he decided to go to the Amazon River again.35.He will always be remembered as the first person at least from the Western countries)to navigate the Amazon River. A.Only the Nile in Africa is longer than it. B.Did you know who found the Amazon River? C.They started in Quito but didn't find that city. D.Who is the first person to reach the old city? E.Unluckily,he died of illness shortly after he reached the Amazon River. F.The Amazon River carries more water than any other river in the world. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意 义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 probably,word,on,poor,why,list,enjoy,paint,visit,relax As the old saying goes,"Guilin's scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo's scenery is the best in Guilin."36. is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great?It's 37. because there is a beautiful river running through them.It is the Lijiang River. From Guilin to Yangshuo,the scenery on both sides of the Lijiang River is so beautiful that 38. cannot describe it.The best way to 39 第6页（共8页） its beauty is to take a cruise(坐船游览).It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful(宁静的)and40. world.You need to do nothing but bring your imagination()and a camera and keep your eyes open.Guilin's mountains,clear waters,tall bamboo...It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese ink 41. !Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind the different mountains.The story behind Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the 42..A young man died of hunger()after giving all his food to a n)43. old man and turned into Xianren Rock.His wife carried their baby 44.her back sadly and became Wangfu Rock. The Lijiang River is beautiful.Why not 45. this wonderful place? See it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Fires are frequent(频繁的)in the Amazon Rainforest.The world worries about the forest.But why is the Amazon Rainforest so important? First,thousands of plants and great animals grow or live in the Amazon Rainforest.We can find them there.The rainforest helps to protect nature.We think the rainforest is a DNA bank holding the secrets in many different areas of humans'lives. Second,the Amazon Rainforest works to make the world not too hot or too cold.It cools down the temperature in the whole world by 1 or 2 C and helps to keep the humidity()and rain in several parts of the world too. Last but not least,rainforests are often called the "lungs of the planet",and the Amazon Rainforest has the largest amount of carbon()(in forms of trees, leaves and roots)of the world.The Amazon Rainforest cleans dirty air through its trees and other plants.These plants take in CO,and send O,into the air while they keep the carbon and it helps them to grow. If there are no rainforests,the temperature around the world will be higher and higher,and the weather may get even worse in the future. 46.Why does the world worry about the Amazon Rainforest? (不超过10词，2分) 第7页（共8页） 47-49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage.(第47题1分；第48、49题 各2分) The 47. (仅填1词)of the Amazon Rainforest ●1t48 (不超过3词)many plants and great animals.The rainforest is helpful in protecting nature. Reasons ●It helps to49 (不超过5词)in the whole world.It also helps to keep the humidity and rain. ●Its trees and other plants act as natural air filters(过滤器). 50.What do you think will happen if the rainforest disappears? (结合自身实际，不超过20词，3分) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 在我们国家众多的河流中，长江具有举足轻重的地位。为了赞美长 江，学校举行了以“长江”为主题的活动，现向全体同学征文。请你根据下 面导图提示用英语写一篇短文来介绍长江。 Information:length,ecosystem... The Yangtze River Importance:provide energy.food... Protection:1~2 ways 要求：1.内容须包含所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯； 3.词数80左右。 参考词汇：rare species稀有物种 The Yangtze River 第8页（共8页）书面表达 书面表达 How to Solve Our Stress How to We all have some problems and stress in our lives.How should we solve them? We all know mental health is qu First,I think we should do some exercise so that we can keep healthy.Second,we we stay mentally healthy?Here is m should often communicate with our parents,teachers and friends by telling them about our At school,we should talk mor problems or stress.Third,we need to relax ourselves.For example,we can listen to music,do school life more colourful.When we some reading and so on.Also,we can do something interesting.It will make us feel much for help.Teachers have more experier better.Although we may face some challenges in our studies,we must be brave to face them also offer mental health courses.At and try our best to get over them. should remember that grades aren't th If we follow the advice,I believe that we can deal with our stress and live a happier sport to stay healthy and read more life. also important because they can sh Unit4综合评价 developing a good hobby can help us 1.C2.D3.D4.A5.A6.B7.A8.D9.C10.C11.A12.B13.B By following the advice,we can 14.B15.C16.A17.C18.B19.D20.D21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B 26.B27.C28.B29.C30.A31.A32.F33.B34.C35.E36.Why 1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A 37.probably 38.words 39.enjoy 40.relaxing 41.painting 42.list 43.poor 14.D15.D16.B17.B18.A 44.on 45.visit 46.Because fires are frequent in it./Because fires happen frequently in 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C it.47.Importance 48.is home to 49.cool down the temperature 50.Animals and 37.interested 38.reading 39.deci plants may lose their homes;there will be less rain and the air will become dirtier. 44.share 45.weather 46.It's to 书面表达 problems,and encourage them to take The Yangtze River 48.Starting a project to get clean e The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and the third longest in the world.It is 50.We learn that we should also tak about 6,300 kilometres long.It starts from Qinghai and finally runs into the East China Sea. 书面表达 This river plays a key role in our life.It provides drinking water,energy and food for How to Protect us.And there live different rare species.We Chinese call it the "mother river"with deep Many earthquakes happen every love. ourselves during earthquakes. However,the river is getting dirty and we must protect it.Don't drop rubbish into it,and If we are indoors,the safest plac stop factories from pouring waste water into it.Let's work together to keep our "mother arms to protect your head.Also,keep river'”clean and beautiful！ safer than standing in the middle of 期中综合评价 When we are outdoors,we must 1.B2.D3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.B13.A fall down and hurt us. 14.A15.D16.D17.D18.B19.B20.C21.D22.C23.B24.C25.A If we are in the ruins after an ea 26.D27.C28.C29.D30.A31.C32.F33.E34.A35.D36.famous the key.Shout loudly for help-other 37.anything 38.wait 39.pretended 40.seriously 41.themselves 42.men 43.of These are some useful ways to 44.silk 45.thankful 46.Because it can help the writer relax and think things out for help you. herself.47.no interest 48.excited 49.sorry about what she did before 50.We should respect others because we may need their help someday. 1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C 第21页（共32页） 第