Unit 1 Section A 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4e)-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）湖北专版

Unit 1 Time to Relax 第三课时 Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 动词不定式 语法精讲 常用t作形式主语，而把真正作主语的 动词不定式短语放在后面。常用结构： It's+adj.(+for sb)+to do sth It is necessary for us to learn English well. 作主语 对我们来说，学好英语是必要的。 位于它所修饰的名词或代词之后 Would you like something to eat? 作定语 你想吃点什么吗？ 常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示 目的、结果或原因等 He went to see his sister yesterday. 作状语 他昨天去看他妹妹了。 一般表示具体的动作或说明主语 的内容、性质、特征等 His dream is to be a teacher. 作表语 他的梦想是当一名老师。 hope,agree,choose等动词 不定 后常接动词不定式作宾语 They hope to get good grades in the exam. 他们希望在考试中取得好成绩。 作宾语 当谓语动词为think,find等时，常用it作形式宾语 而把真正作宾语的动词不定式短语放在后面 常用结构：sb think/find it+ad.+to do sth I find it hard to make a decision. 我发现很难做出决定。 tell,ask,want,invite,encourage等动词后 常接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语 I want you to go now.我想让你现在就走。 作宾语 补足语 see,watch,hear,make等感官动词或使役动词后面接作宾 语补足语的动词不定式时一般要省略动词不定式符号to I saw my mother go out. 我看见我妈妈出去了。 语法精练 一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 3.Please tell me how I should begin the poem. 1.It's important for us work)hard to Please tell me how the poem. have a better life. 4.Making a good plan is half the work. 2.He often walks in nature because he thinks it is It's half the work a good plan a good way (relax). 5.(重庆中考)Soy,you're not old enough to drive.. 3."I love you"-three warm words.They're hard Sorry,you are young drive (say)but mean so much. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.Mr Wang tells us (not 1.（白银中考)计划时间就是节约时间。 answer)the phone while crossing the street. To plan time is time. 5.(无锡中考)We both agreed 2.我们将一起努力实现梦想。 write)about the changes in Taihu New City. 二、改为同义句，每空一词。 We'll work together to make our dreams 1.It's time for class. It's time to class. 3.(贵阳中考)做往往比说更重要。 2.To decide what to do first is difficult. something is usually more to decide what to do first. important than to say something. 【乐智英语】Don't push you luck.不要得寸进尺。 5 英语八年级下册 课时精练 一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 busy days.Just as the 4 goes,"All work and stand,push,my,worry,chat no play makes Jack a dull boy. 1.Every time I meet difficulties,I always say to To keep healthier and work better than ,“Yes,I can!" before,many people 5 in different sports. Some of 6 choose to go to the health club two 2 online is a way of making new or three times a week.Others like doing ball friends for young people. 3.跨学科物理Lisa made her hair sports every day,including ping-pong,7,and up badminton.They believe they can keep their with the comb in the physics class. bodies and mind healthy 8 exercise. 4.(无锡中考)Go and have a good sleep,baby. In fact,keeping 9 is more than doing Let me about these things. exercise.We should have 10 eating habits 5.Let kids be kids and parents shouldn't and get enough sleep too.11 the busy life, their children so hard. young people often go to work without breakfast. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 Sometimes they have to stay up 12.They can 1.功夫、京剧和茶都是中华文化的象征。 13 stay healthy in this way.So it's wise to try Beijing Opera and tea are all to 14 the work in a better way.15 not symbols of Chinese culture. start good habits from now on and keep them 2.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。 regularly? The laughter of the children comes from the )1.A.seems B.hopes room C.decides D.guesses 3.昨天下午，我感到很无聊，决定外出游玩。 ( )2.A.boring B.relaxing Yesterday afternoon,I felt bored and decided to C.tiring D.disappointing )3.A.s0 B.but C.until D.although 4.在你尝试之前，你永远不知道你可以做 )4.A.habit B.study C.saying D.show 什么。 ( )5.A.join B.meet C.take D.attend You will never know what you can do until you( )6.A.you B.us C.her D.them )7.A.skiing B.yoga C.tennis D.fishing 5.吉姆放弃了他在城市的工作，在一个小餐馆 ( )8.A.on B.about C.for D.through 开始学做饭。 )9.A.ugly B.happy C.quiet D.healthy Jim gave up his job in the city to ( )10.A.bad B.good C.slow D.tiny cooking in a small restaurant )11.A.Because of B.According to 三、完形填空。 C.Instead of D.Thanks to Living in the modern society,it 1 that( )12.A.late B.early C.fast D.hard everyone is busy.Few people have enough time to( )13.A.often B.always C.hardly D.ever do something 2.It's important for us to take( )14.A.set B.finish C.stick D.protect some time to have a rest 3 we always have()15.A.What B.Why C.How D.Where 6 【乐智英语】One single flower doesn't make a spring.一花放不是春。参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时（1a-2d) -1.to fear 2.instructors 3.programming 4.expresses;expression 5.scared;scary 1.create 2.paintings 3.fear 4.programs;program 5.quickly 1.go skiing 2.get over 3.scared/afraid of 4.at first 5.Doing calligraphy 四、1.B2.B3.D 五、1.E2.D3.F4.C5.B 第二课时(3a-3d) 弥 -1.strokes 2.to finish 3.rise 4.returned 5.am preparing 1.moon 2.Managing 3.deal 4.single 5.ink 6.poem 1.give up 2.deal with 3.something relaxing 4.in retum 5.up to;up to 1.sat 2.try 3.carefully 4.as 5.poems 6.with 7.their 8.way 9.brush 10.helpful 1.It started in the Song Dynasty.2.with 3.simple and easy 4.relax and sleep well 轮 5.Baduanjin is a traditional Chinese sport with a history of over 800 years. 第三课时Grammar Focus(4a-4c) 语法精练 -1.to work 2.to relax 3.to say 4.not to answer 5.to write 1.to go 2.It's difficult 3.to begin 4.to make 5.too;to 郴 三、1.to save2.come true3.Todo 课时精练 -1.myself 2.Chatting 3.stand 4.worry 5.push 1.Kung fu 2.once in a while 3.go on an outing 4.give it a go 5.get into 三、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B11.A12.A 哈 线 13.C14.B15.B Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第四课时(1a-1e) -1.stamps 2.Italian 3.postcards 4.programmer's 5.to learn 1.allow 2.Yoga 3.coin 4.foreign 5.object 6.achieve;achievement 1.reduce stress 2.a good sense of 3.dream of 4.rather old-fashioned 5.teenage problems 四、1.A2.D3.F4.E5.C 1.Because it may be something new/a new challenge.2.some)encouraging words to yourself 3.be friendly to 4.Writing 5.Smiling.Because it costs nothing and works fast. 第1页（共32页） 第五课时（2a-4c) -1.trying 2.failure 3.strictest 4.to leam 5.Surprisingly;surprise;surprising; surprised 1.failed 2.inspired 3.stage 4.importance 5.suggestions;advice 1.got over 2.as long as 3.be strict with 4.so far 5.most importantly 四、1.B2.D3.C 任务一 1.go skiing,go jogging,go hiking...2.play tennis,play badminton,play the flute... 3.collect postcards,collect stamps,collect insects,collect coins... 任务二 keep a diary,eat healthy meals,speak to someone,watch a movie,hang out... 任务三 go hiking;play the flute;keep a diary;collect stamps;eat healthy meals 单元主题写作指导 典型例题 Step3范文点睛 DFirstly;More importantly;Last but not least 2I find it easier to focus in class 3Sharing stories about school life not only brings us closer it is important to keep balanced between study and rest 5I hope that everyone can manage after-school time properly 篇章演练 What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term,we have five more minutes for break time.During the longer break time,I can do more sport and have a better rest.Basketball is my favourite.I have more time to practise it with my friends.It's also a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. Doing sport makes me stronger and healthier.Besides,getting enough rest makes me more relaxed and I can study more carefully than before.I even have more time to share something interesting with my classmates.I'm more outgoing and happier now. I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colourful but also helps me keep healthy. 单元核心考点集训 考点一 program;programmer;program;programming 考点二 1.surprisingly 2.surprising 3.surprised 4.give her a surprise 5.To my surprise 6.in surprise 考点三 important;importance;importantly most important 第2页（共32页）