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earth.
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Lesson1 It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
Module 6
外研版一起六年级下册
1
初步感知一般过去时描述过去事件的表达逻辑。
学习理解
能够运用核心句型询问和描述过去发生的事件并能结合图片进行相应的复述和角色扮演。
应用实践
通过小组合作、看图编对话等活动操练并掌握核心语言,在模拟的 “谈论生日收到的礼物” 场景中运用一般过去时进行交流,培养合作学习与实际运用英语的能力,同时激发对太空探索的兴趣。
迁移创新
【核心词汇】
space travel, spaceship, spaceship, interested, surprised, finished, made, gave, thanked
【核心句型】
It was... yesterday.
He got many presents from...
Simon's mum bought him a book.
Daming asked Simon to...
In the book, they saw...
核心知识点
Learning Objectives
Presentation
CONTENTS
Lead-in
Practice
Summary
Homework
PART ONE
Lead-in
PART TWO
Presentation
learn the new words
Vocabulary
I go home at five o'clock every day.
h(像房子的屋顶)+ o(像圆圆的窗户)+ m(像两扇门)+ e(像门口),
连起来就是:有屋顶、窗户、门的地方就是 home 家。
联想记忆
我每天五点回家。
home
n. 家
/həʊm/
形近词
come
来
learn the new words
Vocabulary
There is a lot of space in the room.
s(像太空中的流星)+ pace(步伐),
连起来就是:在太空中迈出步伐,就是 space 太空。
联想记忆
房间里有很多空间。
space
n. 太空
/speɪs/
形近词
spare
空闲的
learn the new words
Vocabulary
The earth goes around the sun.
e(像地球的轮廓)+ art(艺术)+ h(像地平线),连起来就是:充满艺术与生命的星球就是 earth 地球。
联想记忆
地球绕着太阳转。
earth
n. 地球
/ɜːθ/
形近词
early
早的
learn the new words
Vocabulary
We like to travel around the world.
tr(像旅行的行李箱轮子)+ a(像地图上的路线)+ vel(像 “well”,旅行很顺利),连起来就是:拖着行李箱、沿着路线顺利出发就是 travel 旅行。
联想记忆
我们喜欢环游世界。
travel
v. 旅行
/ˈtrævl/
形近词
trap
陷阱
learn the new words
Vocabulary
I am interested in space travel.
in(在…… 里面)+ ter(像 “特” 别)+ est(像 “最”)+ ed(过去式),连起来就是:在心里特别在意的就是 interested 感兴趣的。
联想记忆
我对太空旅行感兴趣。
interested
adj. 感兴趣的
/ˈɪntrəstɪd/
形近词
interesting
感兴趣的
learn the new words
Vocabulary
Shenzhou V is a famous Chinese spaceship.
space(太空)+ ship(船),
连起来就是:在太空中航行的船就是 spaceship 宇宙飞船。
联想记忆
神舟五号是一艘著名的中国宇宙飞船。
spaceship
n. 宇宙飞船
/ˈspeɪsʃɪp/
形近词
spacesuit
航空服
learn the new words
Vocabulary
He was surprised to see the spaceship model.
sur(像 “突然”)+ prise(像 “ prize 奖品”)+ d(像 “的”),连起来就是:突然出现的奖品让人感到 surprised 惊讶的。
联想记忆
看到宇宙飞船模型,他很惊讶。
surprised
adj. 惊讶的
/səˈpraɪzd/
形近词
surprise
使惊讶
g l u e
surprised
g l u e
spaceship
o r l c o
interested
o r l c o
travel
o r l c o
earth
g l u e
space
o r l c o
home
Where did the alien go?
What did he buy?
Welcome home! What did you buy on the earth?
I bought a lot of things
This T-shirt is for you.
It's beautiful. But I can't wear it.
Look, listen and say.
It was Daming's birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon's mum bought him a present too.
Listen and read.
It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. He loves the present very much.
Daming showed Simon his birthday present. Simon was interested in the book too. Daming asked him to read the book with him.
Listen and read.
In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. They learnt a lot about space travel.
Listen and read.
Daming and Simon finished the book. Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together. They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum. Daming thanked her for the birthday present. She was very happy.
Listen and read.
1.Whose birthday was it yesterday?
It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
2.What did Simon's mum buy Daming?
Simon's mum bought him a book.
3.Did Daming get many presents from his family and friends?
Yes, he did.
1.What was the book about?
It was a book about space travel.
2.Who was interested in space travel?
Daming was very interested in space travel.
3.What did Daming ask Simon to do?
Daming asked Simon to read the book with him.
1.What did they see in the book?
They saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US.
2.Why was Simon surprised?
Simon was surprised to see spaceships from China.
3.What did Daming tell Simon about China?
Daming told him that China sent people into space, too.
1.How long did it take them to finish the book?
It took them two hours to finish the book.
2.What did they make together?
They made a paper spaceship together.
3.Who did they give the paper spaceship to?
They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum.
It was Daming's birthday yesterday. He got many presents from his family and friends. Simon's mum bought him a present too.
1.It was + 名词 + 时间:用于描述过去发生的事件(如生日)。
2.主语 + got + 名词 + from...:表示 “从…… 得到……”。
3.主语 + bought + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:双宾语结构,表示 “给某人买某物”。
It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. He loves the present very much.
Daming showed Simon his birthday present. Simon was interested in the book too. Daming asked him to read the book with him.
1.It was + 名词 + about...:用于说明物品的主题。
2.主语 + be interested in...:固定搭配,表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。
3.主语 + loved + 名词 + very much:表达对某物的喜爱。
4.主语 + showed + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语:双宾语结构,表示 “向某人展示某物”。
5.主语 + asked + 宾语 + to do sth.:表示 “要求某人做某事”。
In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US. They learnt a lot about space travel.
1.主语 + saw + 名词 + of... from...:描述看到的事物及其来源。
2.主语 + be surprised to do sth.:表示 “做某事感到惊讶”。
3.主语 + told + 宾语 + 直接引语:转述他人的话。
4.主语 + sent + 宾语 + into...:表示 “把…… 送入……”。
Daming and Simon finished the book. Then they decided to make a paper spaceship together. They gave the spaceship to Simon's mum. Daming thanked her for the birthday present. She was very happy.
1.主语 + finished + 名词 + in + 时间:表示 “在…… 时间内完成某事”。
主语 + made + 名词 + together:表示 “一起制作某物”。
主语 + gave + 直接宾语 + to + 间接宾语:双宾语结构,表示 “把某物给某人”。
主语 + thanked + 宾语 + for...:表示 “因…… 感谢某人”。
主语 + be + 形容词:描述人物的情绪状态。
根据课文内容填空。
1.It was Daming's birthday __________.
2.He got many presents from his family and __________.
3.Simon's mum bought him a __________ about space travel.
4.Daming is very __________ in space travel.
5.Daming __________ Simon the book.
6.In the book, they saw many pictures of __________ from China, Russia and the US.
7.China __________ people into space, too.
8.They finished the book in __________ hours.
9.They made a paper __________ together.
10.They gave the spaceship to __________ mum.
yesterday
friends
book
interested
showed
spaceships
sent
two
spaceship
Simon's
人物 / 事件 行为 / 物品 细节补充
Daming got many presents from his family and friends
Simon's mum bought Daming a book about space travel
Daming and Simon saw pictures of spaceships from China, Russia and the US
Daming and Simon finished the book in two hours
Daming and Simon made a paper spaceship gave it to Simon's mum
Daming thanked Simon's mum for the birthday present
根据表格信息,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1.Daming got presents only from his family. (F)
2.The book was about space travel. (T)
3.They saw spaceships from only two countries. (F)
4.It took them three hours to finish the book. (F)
5.They gave the paper spaceship to Simon's mum. (T)
Look at these pictures and try to retell.
Look at these pictures and try to retell.
It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. Simon’s mum bought him a present.
It was a book about space travel. Simon was interested in the book too.
Listen and say.
Free talk.
What did you get on your birthday?
How was it?
Who bought it for you?
Practise.
Look and write.
On Sam’s birthday, Lingling bought him a present. It was a red pen.
On Lingling’s birthday, Daming bought her a present. It was a green kite.
On Daming’s birthday, Amy bought him a present. It was a blue toy car.
On Amy’s birthday, Sam bought her a present. It was a yellow cap.
PART THREE
Practice
Language points
用于描述 “过去的生日事件”
结构
例句
It was + 某人's birthday + 过去时间.
It was:一般过去时的主谓结构,用于引出过去发生的事件。
某人's birthday:明确事件的核心(谁的生日)。
过去时间(如 yesterday):限定事件发生的时间。
It was Daming's birthday yesterday.
Language points
用于表达 “从某人处得到礼物”
结构
例句
主语 + got many presents from + 某人.
got:动词 get 的过去式,表示 “得到”。
many presents:表示 “许多礼物”。
from + 某人:说明礼物的来源。
He got many presents from his family and friends.
Language points
用于表达 “给某人买某物”(双宾语结构)
结构
例句
主语 + bought + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语.
bought:动词 buy 的过去式,表示 “买”。
间接宾语(如 him):指接受物品的人。
直接宾语(如 a book):指被购买的物品。
Simon's mum bought him a book.
Language points
用于表达 “对…… 感兴趣”
结构
例句
主语 + be interested in + 名词 / 动名词.
be interested in:固定搭配,表示 “对…… 感兴趣”。
be 动词需根据主语和时态变化(如 is, was)。
后接名词或动名词(如 space travel, reading)。
Daming is very interested in space travel.
Simon was interested in the book, too.
Language points
用于表达 “要求某人做某事”
结构
例句
主语 + asked + 宾语 + to do sth.
asked:动词 ask 的过去式,表示 “要求”。
宾语:指被要求的人。
to do sth.:动词不定式,说明要求的具体行为。
Daming asked Simon to read the book with him.
( )1. It ______ my birthday yesterday. My friends had a party for me.
A. is B. was C. were
( )2. My uncle ______ me a model plane last Sunday. I like it very much.
A. buy B. buys C. bought
( )3. —What did your brother ask you to do?
—He asked me ______ a book with him.
A. read B. to read C. reading
Exercises
B
C
B
一、单项选择。
Exercises
( )4. My sister is interested ______ drawing pictures.
A. in B. on C. at
( )5. My parents ______ the housework in one hour yesterday afternoon.
A. finish B. finished C. finishes
A
B
你想询问收银员有什么能帮忙的,你可以说:A. Can I help you?B. What do you want to buy?C. How much is it?
Exercises
二、请根据每道题的情景,选择最恰当的英语表达。
( ) 1. 当你想描述 “大明昨天收到了很多来自家人的礼物”,你会说:
A. Daming got many presents from his family yesterday.
B. Daming gets many presents from his family yesterday.
C. Daming got many presents to his family yesterday.
( ) 2. 当你想表达 “中国把航天员送入了太空”,你会说:
A. China send people into space.
B. China sent people into space.
C. China sent people to space.
A
B
Exercises
( ) 3. 当你想感谢老师送你的生日礼物,你会说:
A. I thanked my teacher for the birthday present.
B. I thanked my teacher to the birthday present.
C. I thank my teacher for the birthday present.
( ) 4. 当你想描述 “他们把纸飞机给了李明”,你会说:
A. They gave the paper plane for Li Ming.
B. They gave the paper plane to Li Ming.
C. They give the paper plane to Li Ming.
A
B
PART FOUR
Summary
1.学习了下列词汇:
space travel, spaceship, spaceship, interested, surprised, finished, made, gave, thanked
2.学习了下列句型:
(1)It was... yesterday.
(2)He got many presents from...
(3)Simon's mum bought him a book.
(4)Daming asked Simon to...
(5)In the book, they saw...
PART Five
Homework
基础题
听教材录音,跟读本课核心词汇(birthday, present, space travel, spaceship, China, Russia, US, paper spaceship),每个单词读 3 遍,注意发音准确。跟读课文中的重点句子,每个句子读 2 遍,模仿语音语调。
提高题
介绍自己最近一次过生日收到的礼物,至少 4 句话,使用一般过去时。
拓展题
模仿教材的对话形式,和同学进行对话,询问对方生日收到了什么礼物,以及对礼物的感受,然后将对话内容写下来并和同学互相检查。
Thank you
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$SpaceX.
spaceship.
surprised.
Module six. 第六模块unit . one第一单元。IT was dominance . birthday yesterday。Activity one活动。Listen and say. welcome home. What did you buy on the earth? I bought a lot of things. This t shirt is for you is beautiful, but I can't wear IT. Listen and read. IT was domains birthday yesterday. He got many presence from his family and friends. Simons mum bought him a book. IT was a book about space travel. Domain is very interested in space travel. He loved the president very much. Domine showed sign on the book. Simon was interested in the book too. Darmon asked Simon to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of space ships from china, russia and the U. S. Simon was surprised to see spaceships from china. Darin told him china sent people into space too damming, and Simon finished the book in two hours. Then they made a paper space ship together. They gave the spaceship to Simons mom daming thankful for the birthday present. He was very happy. IT was daming birthday yesterday. He got many presence from his family and friends. Simon's mom book him a book. IT was a book about space travel. Domain is very interested in space travel. He loved the present very much. Darling showed Simon的book。Simon was interested in the book too. Damming asked tian to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of space ships from china, russia and the U. S. Simon was surprised to see space ships from china. Darin told him china sent people into space too. Damming and Simon finished the book in two hours. Then they made a paper space ship together. They gave the spaceship to Simons mum. Dooming thanks to for the birthday present. SHE was very happy. IT was dominance birthday yesterday. He got many presence from his family and friends. Simons mum bought him a book. IT was a book about space travel. Domain is very interested in space travel. He loves the present very much. Darmon showed Simon the book. Simon was interested in the book too daring, asked tian to read the book with him. In the book, they saw many pictures of space ships from china, russia and the us. Simon was surprised to see spaceships from china. Darwin told him china sent people into space two domain, and Simon finished the book in two hours. Then they made a paper spaceship together. They gave the space ship to Simons mum don't min, thanks to for the birthday present, he was very happy. Activity three. 活动3。Listen and saying IT was . darings birthday yesterday. Simons mum bought him a book. IT was a book about space travel. Simon was interested in the book too.
interested.
travel.