Unit 3 Listening&Speaking 导学案 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

八年级英语第二学期（沪教版）（2024） U3 A helping hand Listening&Speaking · 精讲精练 一、单词 1. everyday（adj.每天的;日常的） - 例句：We should pay attention to small acts of kindness in our everyday life.（我们应该关注日常生活中的小善举。） · 辨析园地：everyday和every day everyday 是一个单独形容词，一般用来作定语修饰名词 every day 是由两个单词组成的短语，通常在句子中担任状语成分 2. elderly（adj.上了年纪的） - 例句：The elderly man often sits in the park and feeds the birds.（这位上了年纪的老人经常坐在公园里喂鸟。） · 辨析园地：elderly和elder elderly 意为上了年纪的，可作定语，亦可与定冠词联用表示一类人，如the elderly elder 意为年长的，指两者中年龄相对大的那一位，如elder brother 3. rebuild（v.重建;重组） - 例句：After the earthquake, people worked together to rebuild their hometown.（地震后，人们一起努力重建家乡。） 4. cigarette（n.香烟） - 例句：He picked up the cigarette ends on the ground and threw them into the bin.（他捡起地上的烟头，扔进了垃圾桶。） 5. prevent（v.阻止;阻碍） - 例句：We need to prevent children from playing near the river.（我们需要阻止孩子们在河边玩耍。） · 词转链接： prevention n. 预防；阻止 preventable adj. 可预防的 6. impress（v.给 …… 留下深刻的好印象） - 例句：He impressed the teacher with his hard work in class.（他在课堂上的努力学习给老师留下了深刻的好印象。） · 词转链接： impression n. 印象；影响 7. key（n.钥匙;按键;adj.关键的） - 例句：She gave me a spare key to her house in case of emergency.（她给了我一把她家的备用钥匙，以防紧急情况。） 8. drop（v.落下;掉下） - 例句：The book dropped from his hand when he walked.（他走路时，书从手里掉了下来。） 9. wallet（n.钱包） - 例句：He found a wallet on the street and gave it to the police.（他在街上捡到一个钱包，交给了警察。） 10. contest（n.比赛;竞赛） - 例句：She took part in the English speaking contest and won the first prize.（她参加了英语演讲比赛，获得了一等奖。） 11. lost（adj.弄不懂;困惑） - 例句：I was lost when the teacher explained the math problem.（老师讲解这道数学题时，我很困惑。） 12. shelf（n.架子;搁板） - 例句：The books are neatly arranged on the shelf in the library.（图书馆的书整齐地摆放在架子上。） 13. librarian（n.图书馆馆长 ; 图书管理员） - 例句：She wants to be a librarian because she loves books.（她想成为一名图书管理员，因为她喜欢书。） 二、短语 1. Star Students of the Week（本周明星学生） - 例句：The school announced the Star Students of the Week on the noticeboard.（学校在公告板上公布了本周明星学生。） 2. give sb. a hand（帮助某人） - 例句：Can you give me a hand with carrying these books to the classroom?（你能帮我把这些书搬到教室吗？） 3. a photo contest（摄影比赛） - 例句：She took a photo of volunteers helping the elderly and entered it in the photo contest.（她拍了一张志愿者帮助老人的照片，参加了摄影比赛。） 4. look a little lost（看起来有点迷茫） - 例句：The old man looked a little lost in the supermarket, so the staff helped him find what he needed.（老人在超市里看起来有点迷茫，所以工作人员帮他找到了需要的东西。） 5. check out（借阅 ; 借出） - 例句：You can check out up to five books from the library at a time.（你一次可以从图书馆借阅最多五本书。） 6. find it difficult to do sth.（发现做某事很困难） - 例句：He found it difficult to communicate with the deaf man without sign language.（没有手语，他发现很难和听障男士沟通。） 7. help out（帮助…(强调结果)） - 例句：She helped out sick people by bringing them hot meals.（她通过给生病的人送热饭来帮助他们。） · 课堂训练 一、单项选择题 1. We should develop good habits in our ______ life. A. every day B. everyday C. each day D. eachday 2. My ______ sister is two years older than me and works as a doctor. A. elderly B. elder C. old D. older 3. The government plans to ______ the old bridge to make it safer for traffic. A. build B. rebuild C. destroy D. repair 4. It's not allowed to smoke ______ in public places in Shanghai. A. cigarettes B. cigarette C. cigaret D. cigarets 5. We must take action to ______ accidents from happening in the factory. A. prevent B. protect C. prepare D. present 6. Her excellent performance in the speech ______ all the judges deeply. A. impressed B. impression C. impressing D. impresses 7. The ______ factor for success in learning English is consistent practice. A. key B. important C. main D. necessary 8. The raincoat ______ from the balcony and landed on the grass below. A. fell B. dropped C. flew D. threw 9. Tom realized he had left his ______ on the bus when he wanted to pay for lunch. A. bag B. wallet C. phone D. key 10. Our school will hold an English singing ______ next month. Are you going to take part in it? A. game B. match C. contest D. competition 二、单词拼写（根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空） 1. The library ______ (管理员) helped me find the reference book I needed. 2. There are many books on the ______ (架子) in my father's study. 3. After the heavy storm, the villagers tried their best to r______ their houses. 4. The sign says "No Smoking" — it's to p______ people from smoking in this area. 5. She has a good i______ on her new classmates because she is kind and helpful. 6. The ______ (上了年纪的) woman was walking slowly with the help of her granddaughter. 7. I felt l______ when I first came to this new school, but my classmates were very friendly to me. 8. Don't f______ to bring your student card if you want to check out books from the library. 9. He won first prize in the photo c______ with his picture of the sunset by the lake. 10. My mother always tells me to pay attention to small details in my e______ life. 三、句型转换 1. He found that it was difficult to finish the task on time.（改为同义句） He found ______ ______ to finish the task on time. 2. The elderly couple often walk in the park after dinner.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the elderly couple often ______ after dinner? 3. She impressed the interviewer with her confidence and experience.（改为被动语态） The interviewer ______ ______ by her confidence and experience. 四、完形填空 One afternoon, Lily went to the library to ___1___ some books. When she got there, she saw an old man standing in front of the bookshelf, looking a little lost. Lily walked over and said, "Can I ___2___ you a hand?" The old man smiled and said he wanted to find a book about gardening but didn't know where to look. Lily told him that she was familiar with the library layout and offered to ___3___. Together they found the book in the gardening section. The old man thanked Lily and said her kindness ___4___ him deeply. Lily felt happy because she could help the ___5___ man. Before leaving, the old man told her that she would be a great Star Student of the Week. 1. A. look for B. check out C. borrow D. buy 2. A. give B. lend C. offer D. help 3. A. take out B. find out C. look out D. help out 4. A. touched B. moved C. impressed D. surprised 5. A. elderly B. old C. elder D. aging 五、阅读理解 Last week, our school held a photo contest called "Kindness in Everyday Life". Many students took part in it and showed their photos of small acts of kindness. One of the photos was taken by Tom. In the photo, a boy was helping an elderly woman carry her shopping bags. Another photo was from Lucy. She took a picture of her classmates giving a hand to a new student who looked a little lost on his first day at school. After careful selection, the Star Students of the Week were announced. Tom won the first prize because his photo truly showed the theme of the contest. Lucy got the second prize. The headmaster said that the purpose of the contest was to encourage students to notice and practice kindness in their daily life. He also mentioned that helping out others not only makes people feel warm but also helps us build a better community. Many students said they learned a lot from this contest. They realized that kindness is everywhere and that small acts can make a big difference. Some students even said they would continue to take photos of kindness and share them with their friends. 1. What was the theme of the photo contest? A. Beautiful Scenery in Our City B. Kindness in Everyday Life C. My Favorite School Activities D. Friendship Among Students 2. Who won the first prize in the contest? A. Lucy B. Tom C. The headmaster D. A new student 3. Why did the headmaster hold the photo contest? A. To encourage students to take photos B. To select Star Students of the Week C. To encourage students to practice kindness D. To make the school more famous 4. What did Lucy's photo show? A. A boy helping an elderly woman B. Classmates helping a new student C. Students playing in the park D. Teachers teaching in the classroom 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Kindness is hard to find in our life B. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference C. Only famous people can do acts of kindness D. The photo contest was not popular among students 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1~5 BBBAA 6~10 AABBC 二、单词拼写 1. librarian 2. shelf 3. rebuild 4. prevent 5. impression 6. elderly 7. lost 8. forget 9. contest 10. everyday 三、句型转换 1. it difficult 2. What do; do 3. was impressed 四、完形填空 1~5 BADCA 五、阅读理解 1~5 BBCBB · 课后练习 一、单项选择 1. My mother often tells me to pay attention to details in ______ life. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. day by day 2. We should respect ______ because they have more life experience. A. elder B. elderly C. the elderly D. the elder 3. After the flood, the government decided to ______ the damaged schools as soon as possible. A. build B. rebuild C. build up D. set up 4. Smoking ______ is not allowed in public places in Shanghai. A. cigarette B. cigarettes C. a cigarette D. cigarette's 5. What can we do to ______ children from getting hurt in accidents? A. prevent B. protect C. stop D. keep 6. The student's wonderful performance ______ all the judges in the contest. A. impressed B. made C. gave D. left 7. Good communication is the ______ to a successful friendship. A. key B. way C. path D. road 8. The rain began to ______ heavily when we were on our way home. A. fall B. drop C. pour D. drop down 9. Tom realized he had lost his ______ when he wanted to pay for the meal. A. bag B. wallet C. pocket D. purse 10. Our school will hold an English singing ______ next month. Are you going to take part in it? A. game B. match C. contest D. competition 11. I was completely ______ when I first learned about this advanced technology. A. lost B. missing C. confused D. both A and C 12. You can find reference books on the third ______ of the library. A. shelf B. shelves C. bookcase D. rack 13. If you don't know how to find the book, you can ask the ______ for help. A. teacher B. librarian C. student D. worker 14. Could you please ______ me a hand with my homework? I'm stuck on this math problem. A. give B. lend C. help D. do 15. Before you leave the library, make sure you ______ the books you borrowed. A. return B. check out C. give back D. check in 二、单词拼写 1. It's our ______ (日常的) duty to protect the environment around us. 2. My ______ (年长的) sister is studying in a university in Beijing. 3. The volunteers are trying their best to ______ (重建) the village after the typhoon. 4. Smoking a ______ (香烟) is harmful to your health and the health of people around you. 5. The main purpose of this activity is the ______ (预防) of disease spread. 6. The beautiful scenery of the lake left a deep i______ on all the visitors. 7. Don't d______ litter everywhere. We should keep our city clean. 8. She won first prize in the photo c______ held by the city government. 9. Many students find it d______ to learn grammar rules by heart. 10. When my parents are busy with work, my aunt often comes to help o______. 三、短语运用（从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次） （Star Students of the Week give sb. a hand look a little lost check out help out） 1. The school usually announces the ______ on Monday morning. 2. The little girl ______ in the shopping mall, so I helped her find her parents. 3. You can ______ up to three books at a time from the school library. 4. My neighbor often ______ with my dog when I'm away on business. 5. If you see someone in trouble, don't hesitate to ______. 四、句子翻译 1. 我们应该在日常生活中多关心上了年纪的人。（everyday, elderly） __________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他的努力工作给面试官留下了深刻的好印象。（impress） __________________________________________________________________________ 3. 图书馆管理员告诉我们如何借阅图书以及如何按时归还。（librarian, check out） __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我发现很难在这么短的时间内完成这项任务。（find it difficult to do sth.） __________________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了阻止火灾发生，我们必须禁止在森林里吸烟。（prevent...from...） __________________________________________________________________________ 五、 书面表达 假设你是李华，你的学校正在举办"本周明星学生"（Star Students of the Week）评选活动，要求推荐一位你认为值得当选的同学。请根据以下提示写一篇英语作文，介绍这位同学的事迹。 提示： 1. 这位同学的基本信息（姓名、年级、性格等）； 2. 具体事例（帮助他人、积极参与活动、学习努力等，可结合本次所学词汇和短语）； 3. 你推荐他/她的理由。 要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 1~5 ACBBA 6~10 AABBC 11~15 DABAB 二、单词拼写 1. everyday 2. elder 3. rebuild 4. cigarette 5. prevention 6. impression 7. drop 8. contest 9. difficult 10. out 三、短语运用（从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次） 1. Star Students of the Week 2. looked a little lost 3. check out 4. helps out 5. give them a hand 四、句子翻译 1. We should care more about the elderly in our everyday life. 2. His hard work impressed the interviewers deeply. 3. The librarian told us how to check out books and return them on time. 4. I find it difficult to finish this task in such a short time. 5. To prevent fires from happening, we must ban smoking in the forest. 五、书面表达 I want to recommend my classmate Lucy for Star Students of the Week. Lucy is in Grade 8 and she is a kind and helpful girl. Lucy often gives her classmates a hand when they are in trouble. Last week, our elderly neighbor couldn't carry her groceries, and Lucy helped out immediately. She also took part in the school photo contest and won second prize. Besides, she works hard at her studies and always tries her best to improve. Her positive attitude impresses everyone around her. I think Lucy is the perfect person for this title because she sets a good example for us. We should learn from her kindness and hard work. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $