2026春单元知识清单＆易错练习 Unit 4 What’s your hobby 三年级英语下 外研版（三起）新教材

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 What’s your hobby? 外研版(三起) 三下 语音： 字母Ss发/s/音，例：so swim study 字母Rr发/r/音，例：different robot from 重点单词： hobby 业余爱好，嗜好 after在……后 swim游泳 lot许多 free空闲的，有空的 these这些(this的复数形式) his他的 insect昆虫 man成年男子，男人 garden花园 learn学习 plant植物 when什么时候 question问题，疑问 watch观察 ice冰 robot机器人 study 研究；仔细察看 stay停留，逗留，留下 mantis螳螂 kite风筝 interesting有趣的，吸引人的 grow成长，长大 country国家 重点短语： free time空闲时间 a lot大量，许多 after school放学后 like doing sth.喜欢做某事 grow up 长大 take photos of sb. 给某人拍照片 ask questions提问 do tai chi打太极 make robots制作机器人 watch insects观察昆虫 make kites制作风筝 from...to...从……到…… go up a tree 爬到树上 make us happy使我们开心 skate on ice在冰上滑 play weiqi下围棋 play ping-pong打乒乓球 learn about了解 fly kites 放风筝 watch for a long time 长时间观察 be good at 擅长 different hobbies 不同的业余爱好 one day 一天 write many books about 写很多关于……的书 cooking food 烹饪食物 重点句型： 1.—What's your hobby? —I like writing. —你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢写作。 2.—What do you like doing? —I like taking photos. —你喜欢做什么？—我喜欢拍照。 3.—Do you like running?—Yes, I do. —你喜欢跑步吗？—是的，我喜欢。 4.—What do you like doing, Daming? —I like taking photos! —大明，你喜欢干什么？— 我喜欢拍照！ 5.They like doing tai chi. 他们喜欢打太极。 6.Sally likes skating on ice. 萨莉喜欢在冰上滑冰。 7.That’s my dad. He likes running. 那是我爸爸。他喜欢跑步。 8.That’s my mum. She likes writing. 那是我妈妈，她喜欢写作。 9.I like taking photos. He likes running. 我喜欢拍照。他喜欢跑步。 10. This is Fabre. He likes learning about animals and plants. 这是法布尔。他喜欢学习有关动植物的知识。 11. He stays there and watches for a long time. 他待在那里观察了很长时间。 12. From country to country, we have different hobbies. 从一个国家到另一个国家，我们都有不同的爱好。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问对方爱好： —What's your hobby? —I like writing. —你的爱好是什么？—我喜欢写作。 句型结构： 问句：What's+ 某人的+ hobby?或者是What do/does+ 某人+ like doing? 答语：某人+ like/likes doing sth. 2.询问某人是否喜欢做某事： —Do you like running?—Yes, I do. —你喜欢跑步吗？—是的，我喜欢。 句型结构： —Do + 主语 +like + 动名词？ —Yes, 主语+do./ No, 主语+don’t. 3. 表达某人喜欢做某事： Sally likes skating on ice. 萨莉喜欢在冰上滑冰。 句型结构： 主语+ likes + 动名词 + 其它。 4. 询问和表达兴趣爱好： 疑问句“What‘s your hobby?”及 “What do you like doing?”用于询问对方的爱好。此外 “Do you like doing...?”也可以用来询问对方是否喜欢做某事。当主语是第三人称单数时，Do要变为Does。含like的陈述句可以用来表达某人喜欢或不喜欢做某事，当主语是第三人称单数时，like要变为likes。 易错练习： 一、根据图片和首字母提示, 写单词补全句子。 1. I like s________.It's interesting. 2. Liu Tao likes l________about plants. 3. — What do you like doing?— I like s________ . 4. — What's your sister's h________ ? — She likes g________ . 5. My grandma and her friends like w________Beijing opera. 6. Liu Tao likes _____________ . 7. My mother likes _____________ . 8. People here like _____________ . 9. Do you like _____________ robots?  10.My father and I like ________.  二、选择合适的单词填空。 1. Mike________ (like / likes)reading. He reads a lot of books. 2.________ (Yang Ling / Yang Ling's)hobby is cooking. 3. Mike and Sam like________ (swim / swimming)after school. 4. Liu Tao likes________ (takeing / taking)photos. He takes photos of________(her / his)family. 5. Children have different________( hobby / hobbies). 6. I find six children________ ( like / likes) cooking. 7.There is so much ________(do/to do).We can have a lot of fun. 8.He stays there and________(watches/watch)for a long time. 9. —What's your hobby? —I like________(make kites / making kites). 10. This is a photo________ (of / from) me. I like reading books. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. Do you like dancing?(作否定回答) ________, I________ . 2. I like painting.(变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like painting? 3. We like cooking food.(对画线部分提问) ________ do ________ like doing? 4 . I don’t like playing football. (改为肯定句) I ______ playing football. 5. Her hobby is taking photos. (改为复数句) Their________ ________ taking photos. 6. The hobby is so cool. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ the hobby is! 7. She likes making kites.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ she like ________ ? 8. hobby, is, What, Daming's( ?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 9. does, your, friend, doing, like, What( ?)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 10. father, Your, likes, food, cooking( .)(连词成句) ________________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.We all like our school.We have________fun there! A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot ( ) 2.That is my father.________hobby is writing. A.His B.He C.She ( ) 3.This is Jim.He likes________insects. A.looking B.watching C.see ( ) 4.This is Jim.He likes________insects. A.looking B.watching C.see ( ) 5.—What________your sister’s hobby? —She________playing weiqi. A.is; likes B.are; likes C.is; like ( ) 6 . — __________ is this? —That’s my mum. She likes writing. A.What B.Where C.Who ( ) 7 . —What’s your __________? —I like painting. A.name B.body C.hobby ( ) 8. I like ______ with my friends. A.drawing B.draws. C.draw ( ) 9. He always ______ to music in the evening. A.listen B.listening C.listen ( ) 10 . Their hobby is ______ insects. A.study B.studying C.to studying 参考答案： 一、 1.swimming 2.learning 3.skating 4.hobby;gardening 5.watching 6.painting 7.cooking 8.skating 9.making 10.running\ 二、 1.likes 2.Yang Ling’s 3.swimming 4.taking;his 5.hobbies 6.like 7.to do 8.watches 9.making kites 10.of\ 三、 1.No;don’t 2.Do you 3.What;you 4. like 5.hobbies are 6.How cool 7.What does;doing 8.What is Daming’s hobby? 9.What does your friend like doing? 10.Your father likes cooking food. 四、 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $