2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 What's wrong with you人教精通版三起五年级下

2026春单元知识清单&易错练习 Unit 4 What's wrong with you? 人教精通版 五下 重点语音： 字母o在单词中发 /əʊ/：stone home Rome hope　　 字母o在单词中发/ɒ/： doctor lot hot not　　 字母or在单词中发/ ɜː/：worker word work 重点单词： dear 亲爱的　　 ill 有病的 bad 严重的；厉害的　 afraid 害怕　　 worry 担心, 着急 wrong 错的 head 头 with 和……一起 face 脸 ear 耳朵 arm 胳膊 here 这里；在这里 bring 带来 for 为了……；给…… feel 感觉 chocolate 巧克力 重点短语： have a bad cold 重感冒 take some medicine 吃点儿药 have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛 go to the doctor去看医生 have a toothache 牙痛 dragon fruit 火龙果 take a good rest 好好休息 get­-well card 康复卡 have a cough 咳嗽 have a stomachache 胃痛 重点句型： 1.—May I speak to Miss Liu, please? —This is Miss Liu speaking. —请问我可以跟刘老师讲话吗？—我是刘老师。 2.—What's wrong with you? —I have a headache. —你怎么了?　 —我头痛。 3.—How are you feeling today? —I feel much better. —你今天感觉如何? —我感觉好多了。 4.—Can I go to school tomorrow? —No. You should take a good rest. —我明天可以去上学吗? —不能。你应该好好休息。 5.I'm ill today. I have a bad cold. 我今天生病了。我得了重感冒。 6.Here's a get­well card for you. 这是给你的康复卡。 7.Don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you with your English. 不要担心你的功课。我将会在英语方面帮助你。 8.You should go to a doctor. 你应该去看医生。 9.Take good care of yourself. 照顾好你自己。 10.Now it’s Kate’s turn. 现在轮到凯特了。 11.You should take some medicine and stay in bed. 你应该吃点儿药并且卧床休息。 12.You should drink more water. 你应该喝更多的水。 13.Her classmates come to see her. They bring her a lot of things. 她的同学们来看她。他们给她带了很多东西。 14.Here are some kiwi fruit for you. 这是给你的一些猕猴桃。 15.I have some chocolates for you, too. 我也有一些巧克力给你。 16.But I’m worried about my lessons. 但是我担心我的功课。 句型解析和语法： 1.询问某人有什么病症或怎么了的句型及其答语: —What's wrong with you? —I have a headache. —你怎么了?　—我头痛。 句型结构： —What's wrong with sb. ?　 —主语＋have/has＋症状. 2. 描述某人生病的句型: I'm ill today. I have a bad cold. 我今天生病了。我得了重感冒。 句型结构： 主语＋be动词＋ill(＋其他). 主语＋have/has＋症状. 3.表示给某人某物的句型: Here's a get­well card for you. 这是给你的康复卡。 句型结构： Here＋be动词＋sth. ＋for＋sb. 4.安慰对方不要担心某事的句型: Don't worry about your lessons. I'll help you with your English. 不要担心你的功课。我将会在英语方面帮助你。 句型结构： Don't worry about sth. 主语＋will＋help＋you＋with＋sth. 5. 询问某人今天感觉如何的句型及其答语: —How are you feeling today? —I feel much better. —你今天感觉如何? —我感觉好多了。 句型结构： —How＋be动词＋主语＋feeling today? —主语＋feel/feels＋其他. 6. 询问自己可不可以做某事的句型及其否定回答: —Can I go to school tomorrow? —No. You should take a good rest. —我明天可以去上学吗? —不能。你应该好好休息。 句型结构： —Can I＋动词原形(＋其他)?　 —No. You should＋动词原形(＋其他). 7.生病的表达方式: (1)询问某人的状态或感觉；(2)描述患病的症状； (3)对身体不适提出建议。 例：—What's the matter with Lisa? —She has a cold. She should go to the hospital. —丽萨怎么了?—她感冒了。她应该去医院。 易错练习： 一、根据图片和首字母提示, 补全句子。 1. Yang Ling has a________cold. 2. Oh________! My little sister________ ________ ________. 3. I________ ________ ________. I can't speak too much. 4. My brother________ ________ ________. 5. Liu Tao is________today. I'm________he can't go to school. 6. The girl has a________. She should________ ________medicine. 7. —What's________ ________you? —I have a stomachache. 8. I fell off my bike and hurt my________and________. 　　　 　 9. —What should I do? —You should________ ________ ________ ________. 10. The boy has two big e________. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. —This is Lily speaking. May I ________ (speak) to Judy? —This is Judy ________(speak). 2. I'm ill. I don't feel ________(good) today. 3. I'm afraid I ________(can) go to school today. 4. Jim is ill today. He should take good care of ________(him). 5. Three________ (child) are running in the park. 6. Some of________(we) have red pens. 7. They are________(wait) outside the doctor's room now. 8. You should take some________(medicine). 9. —May I________(have) your name? —My name is Lucy. 10.My brother is________(health). He often plays sports. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1. Liu Tao is ill today. (改为同义句) Liu Tao________feel________today. 2. Worry about your lessons. (改为否定句) ________ ________ ________your lessons. 3. Do you have a cough? (用a bad cough回答) ________, I________ ________ ________ ________. 4. My aunt looks after her son well. (改为同义句) My aunt________ ________ ________ ________her son. 5. Yang Ming should take a good rest. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________Yang Ming do? 6. Can I play football tomorrow? (作否定回答) ________, ________ ________. 7. I go to school with my friends. (改用Liu Tao作主语) Liu Tao ________ to school with ________ friends. 8. Li Yan feels much better. (改为一般疑问句) ________Li Yan________much better? 9. I bring a teddy bear for you. (改为复数句) We________ ________ ________ ________for you. 10. afraid, can't, school, to, Tom, today, I'm, go, (. )(连词成句) ______________________________________________ 11. What's the matter with you? (改为同义句) What's ________ ________ you? 12. What's your name? (改为同义句) May I ________ ________ ________? 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Happy birthday, Linda! Here are some storybooks_________ you. A. for　　　 B. in　　　 C. of ( ) 2. Bring_________ a coat. It is chilly(寒冷的). A. I B. me C. my ( ) 3. Yang Ling doesn’t feel ________ today. His mother takes him to the doctor. A. good B. fine C. well ( ) 4. You have a bad cold. You_________ drink more water and have a rest. A. should B. can’t C. feel ( ) 5. Remember to ________ your homework to me tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. brings ( ) 6. —________ is the hospital? —It’s over there. A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 7. —Can I go to school tomorrow? —________ You should take a good rest. A. Yes, you can. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, you can’t. ( ) 8. He has a headache. I think he can_________ some medicine. A. stay B. take C. make ( ) 9. —How are you _________ today, Bob? —I feel much _________ . A. feeling;well B. feel;better C. feeling;better ( ) 10. My mother will ________ me ________ the hospital. A. take; to B. brings; to C. takes; to ( ) 11. I see many_________ there. Some of_________ have a cold. A. child; they B. child; them C. children; them 参考答案： 一、 1.bad 2.dear;has a fever 3.have a cough 4.has a headache 5.ill;afraid 6.toothache;take some 7.wrong with 8.head/arm; arm/head 9.take a good rest 10.ears 二、 1.speak;speaking 2.well 3.can't 4.himself 5.children 6.us 7.waiting 8.medicine 9.have 10.healthy 三、 1.doesn't; well 2.Don't worry about 3.Yes;have a bad cough 4.takes good care of 5.What should 6.No;you can't 7.goes ;his 8.Does;feel 9.bring some teddy bears 10.I'm afraid Tom can't go to school today. 11.wrong with 12.have your name 四、 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $