内容正文:
2026春单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 4 Weekend activities
人教精通版 四下
重点语音:
字母组合oo在单词中发/uː/音,例:food食物 room房间 zoo动物园
字母组合oo在单词中发/ʊ/音,例:book书 cook烹饪;煮;烧
good好的
重点单词:
chore(家庭)日常杂务 homework(学生的)家庭作业
exercise 锻炼;运动 grandparent 爷爷;奶奶;外公;外婆 picnic 野餐 weekend 周末
cook 烹饪;煮;烧 visit 探望;访问
tell 告诉 free空闲的
together一起
重点短语:
do chores做家务 do homework做家庭作业
at the weekend在周末 do some exercise做些锻炼
go to the cinema去电影院 go fishing去钓鱼
help cook帮忙做饭 visit grandparents探望爷爷奶奶 / 外公外婆
have a picnic去野餐 go to the park去公园
take a walk散步 on Saturday evenings在周六晚上
重点句型:
1.— What do you usually do at the weekend?
— I usually do chores on Saturdays.
— 你周末通常都做什么呢?—我通常在周六做家务。
2.— Do you want to do some exercise?— OK!Let’s go running.
— 你想做些锻炼吗? — 好的!让我们去跑步吧。
3.— What can we do together this Saturday?
— We can go to the cinema together.
—这个周六我们可以一起做什么呢?—我们可以一起去电影院。
4.The weekend is coming.
周末快到了。
5.I’m busy at the weekend.
我周末很忙。
6.I usually help cook on Saturday. It is fun.
我通常在周六帮忙做饭。它很有趣。
7.Sometimes I go to the cinema with my friends on Saturday evenings.
有时我会在周六晚上和朋友们去看电影。
8.I often go fishing with my dad on Sunday mornings, and I visit my grandparents on Sunday afternoons.
我经常在周日早晨和爸爸去钓鱼,在周日下午去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
9.We take a walk together in the park.
我们一起在公园散步。
10.I enjoy my weekends.
我享受我的周末。
句型解析和语法:
1.询问对方周末通常做某事及其回答:
—What do you usually do at the weekend?
—I usually do chores on Saturdays.
—你周末通常做什么呢?—我通常在周六做家务。
句型结构:
—What+助动词+主语+频率副词+do +时间状语?
—主语+频率副词+动词(短语)+时间状语.
拓展:当主语是第三人称单数时,问句的助动词用does;答句的动词变为第三人称单数形式。
2.询问周末可以一起做什么及其回答:
—What can we do together this Saturday?
—We can go to the cinema together.
—这周六我们可以一起做什么呢?
—我们可以一起去电影院。
句型结构:
—What can+主语+ do together+时间状语?
—主语+ can +动词(短语)原形(+其他) +together.
3.询问对方是否想要做某事及其回答:
—Do you want to do some exercise?—OK!Let's go running.
—你想做些锻炼吗?—好的!让我们去跑步吧。
句型结构:
Do you want to + 动词原形 + 其他成分?
肯定回答为OK! / Sure! / Great! + Let's + 动词原形 + 其他
否定回答为Sorry, I can't. / I'd love to, but + 原因。
4.建议去做某事的句型:
Let's go to the cinema together this Sunday.
这周日咱们一起去电影院吧。
句型结构:
Let's+动词(短语)原形(+其他).
5.频率副词:
表示动作频率(即在一定的时间内动作重复发生或状态重复出现的次数)的词被称为“频率副词”。常用的频率副词有usually、often、sometimes等。通常在实义动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后,其中usually和sometimes也可放于句首。
易错练习:
一、根据首字母,图片和汉语提示补全单词。
1. We can c________breakfast for our family at the weekend.
2. We can do some e________. It's good for our health.
3. I usually v________my grandparents at the weekend.
4. I often go to the library when I am f________at the weekend.
5. My parents often t________me stories on Saturdays.
6.Ido my h________(家庭作业)in the evening.
7.We have a p________(野餐)in the park.
8. —What________usually do at the weekend?
—I usually do some________.
9. —Do you want to________ ________this Sunday?
—Yes.________go to the sports centre.
10. —________can________do together on Saturday?
—We can go________together.
二、选出正确的词填空。
1. I________ (sometime / sometimes) play football.
2. I________ (never / often) go to school by bike. I always take the bus.
3. He is a good student. He________(is never / never is) late for school.
4. My little brother ________(can always run / always can run) fast.
5. The weekend is________ (coming / comes). I have many things to do.
6. My sister and I usually do chores________(at / in) the weekend.
7. We often go________ (swim / swimming)together.
8. Many________(child / children)have art lessons on Sundays.
9. Yang Ling can________(go / goes) boating in the park.
10. We do________(lots of / a lot)interesting activities at the weekend.
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1.Bill always plays video games at the weekend.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________Bill always do at the weekend?
2. When his sister does her homework,he plays video games.(改为一般疑问句)
________he play video games when his sister does her homework?
3. He tries fishing with his father.(改为否定句)
He________ ________fishing with his father.
4.They have fun with their family.(改为单数句)
He________fun with his family.
5.Bill plays video games.(改为现在进行时)
Bill________ video games.
6. do, on, what, you, weekends,do(?)(连词成句)
_________________________________________
7.I,grandparents, my, visit, often (.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________
8. have, let's,park, in, a, picnic, the(.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________
9. after, take, we, dinner, a, walk(.)(连词成句)
_________________________________________
10. does, what, your,do,brother,weekends, on (?)(连词成句)
_________________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Do you want to________this Saturday afternoon?
A. boat B. boating C. go boating
( ) 2. We sometimes go________together on Saturdays.
A. camping B. camp C. camps
( ) 3. He usually helps his mum________dinner at the weekend.
A. makes B. making C. make
( ) 4.________play football at the weekend.
A. Let we B. Let's C. Let our
( ) 5.—________do you usually do on Saturdays?
—I usually learn the puppet show(木偶戏).It’s fun.
A.What B.Where C.How
( ) 6.—Do you want________some exercise? —OK! Let’s go running.
A.do B.to do C.doing
( ) 7.Let’s go to the zoo________Sunday morning.
A.at B.with C.on
( ) 8.Sometimes Liu Tao________Miss Wu on Fridays.
A.visits B.visit C.to visit
( ) 9.Some children go camping with________family.
A.she B.their C.he
( ) 10. —What________your parents usually do on Sundays?
—They usually________the house.
A. do;clean B. do;cleaning C. does;cleans
参考答案:
一、
1.cook 2.exercise 3.visit 4.free 5.tell 6.homework
7.picnic 8.do you;exercise 9.play basketball;Let’s 10.What;we;boating
二、
1.sometimes 2.never 3.is never 4.can always run 5.coming 6.at 7.swimming 8.children 9. go 10.lots of
三、
1. What does;2. Does;3. doesn't try;4. has;5. is playing
6. What do you do on weekends?
7. I often visit my grandparents.
8. Let's have a picnic in the park.
9. We take a walk after dinner.
10. What does your brother do on weekends?
四、
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A
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