【开学测试】天津2025-2026学年外研版七年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （天津通用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our dining hall is big and modern. It’s a great place for ________ to enjoy delicious food. A．it B．us C．them D．you 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的餐厅又大又现代。它是一个让我们享受美食的好地方。 考查代词辨析。it它；us我们；them他们；you你/你们。根据前句“Our dining hall...”可知，餐厅是“我们的”，所以此处应指“对我们来说”是一个好地方，用us作介词for的宾语。故选B。 2．Life is like a ________. We may face problems on the way, but every step helps us grow. A．plant B．hobby C．festival D．journey 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活就像一次旅行。我们一路上可能会遇到问题，但每一步都会帮助我们成长。 考查名词辨析。plant植物；hobby爱好；festival节日；journey旅行。根据后半句“We may face problems on the way, but every step helps us grow.”可知，on the way和every step暗示了前进、旅程的含义，与journey的比喻最为贴切。故选D。 3．I don’t have a computer, but my classmate Sally ________. A．is B．are C．does D．do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有电脑，但我的同学萨莉有。 考查助动词。is是，系动词第三人称单数形式；are（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）是；does助动词单数形式；do助动词，根据前文I don’t have，说明该句是一般现在时。主语my classmate Sally为第三人称单数，由“but”，可知Sally has a computer，所以用does进行代指has。故选C。 4．The boys in our school ________ basketball very much and they often play ________ basketball after school. A．like; / B．likes; / C．like; the D．likes; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校的男孩们非常喜欢篮球，他们经常在放学后打篮球。 考查时态和冠词。第一个空，主语“The boys”是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用原形“like”，表示“喜欢”；第二个空，根据“play...basketball”可知，球类运动前不加冠词，所以这里应该用零冠词，即“play basketball”表示“打篮球”。故选A。 5．—________ your sister like animals? —Yes, she ________ with the dog every day. A．Does; plays B．Does; play C．Do; plays D．Do; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妹妹喜欢动物吗？——是的，她每天都和狗玩耍。 考查主谓一致及一般现在时。第一空主语“your sister”为第三人称单数，疑问句需用助动词Does；第二空主语“she”为第三人称单数，且根据“every day”判断为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。 6．—Good habits ________ to every student who wants to study well.   —That is for sure. A．minds B．matter C．agrees D．depends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好习惯对每个想要学好的学生来说都很重要。——确实如此。 考查动词辨析。minds介意；matter要紧，重要；agrees同意；depends依赖。根据答语“That is for sure.”以及“Good habits …to every student who wants to study well.”可知，此处强调好习惯的重要性，B项符合。故选B。 7．—Look Are those your ________, Peter? —No, they aren’t. They are my ________. A．goose, uncle B．goose, uncle’s C．geese, uncle D．geese, uncle’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看！彼得，那些是你的鹅吗？——不，它们不是。它们是我叔叔的。 考查名词复数及名词所有格。goose鹅，单数，uncle叔叔；uncle’s叔叔的；geese鹅，复数。第一空根据“Are those”和“they”可知主语为复数，需用复数名词geese；第二空表示“我叔叔的”，需用名词所有格uncle’s。故选D。 8．—Can you share your secret of keeping healthy, Lingling? —Of course. I ________ stay up late and often play sports. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你能分享一下保持健康的秘诀吗？——当然可以。我很少熬夜，而且经常运动。 考查频度副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“keep healthy”和“often play sports”可知，保持健康需要良好习惯，熬夜对健康不利，所以此处应表示“很少熬夜”。故选D。 9．Students should make the most ________ every minute to study hard. A．in B．at C．of D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们应该充分利用每一分钟来努力学习。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；of……的；on在……上面。make the most of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，因此空格处应填of。故选C。 10．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今天晚上电视上将会有一场足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is going to be将有，一般将来时单数；was有，过去时单数；will have表达错误；are going to be将有，一般将来时复数。句子表示将来“将有”，且主语“a football match”是单数，应用there is going to be结构。故选A。 11．Listen! The singer Zhou Shen ________ on TV. What a wonderful voice! A．singing B．sang C．is singing D．sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！歌手周深正在电视上唱歌。多么美妙的嗓音啊！ 考查动词时态。singing唱歌，动名词/现在分词；sang唱歌，过去式；is singing正在唱歌，现在进行时；sings唱歌，一般现在时第三人称单数。根据“Listen!”可知，本句使用现在进行时am/is/are+V-ing，主语“Zhou Shen”是第三人称单数，be动词所以使用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选C。 12．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning? —I’m going to read English books. A．will; do B．are; going to do C．do; do D．did; do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天早上你打算做什么？——我打算读英语书。 考查一般将来时的用法。根据答句“I’m going to read English books.”可知问句也需用相同时态询问未来安排，即用“be going to”强调计划。故选B。 13．My mother ________ a cake next week because my birthday is coming. A．will make B．makes C．has made D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈下周将做一个蛋糕，因为我的生日快到了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next week”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。故选A。 14．My grandfather doesn’t like watching films. He ________ goes to the cinema. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我爷爷不喜欢看电影。他很少去电影院。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“My grandfather doesn’t like watching films.”可知，他不喜欢看电影，因此去电影院的频率很低，seldom符合语境。故选D。 15．The students walked ________ the street carefully and followed the traffic lights. A．across B．over C．above D．through 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们小心地走过街道，并遵守交通信号灯。 考查介词辨析。across横穿（从表面穿过）；over越过（上方跨越）；above在……上方（不接触）；through 穿过（从内部穿过）。根据“walked...the street”可知，此处指从街道的一边走到另一边，强调在平面上横穿，应使用across。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Song Yong is a panda keeper (饲养员) at the Jinan Zoo. Here is 16 a day in his life is like. Song starts his work at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he 17 their feces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 a.m., he begins to 18 meals for the pandas. It takes much time 19 an adult panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat well, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 a.m., Song makes the pandas do some 20 , like opening their mouths or holding out their hands. It’s 21 for pandas’ growth. He also spends some time playing with them if he finishes his job. At 6 p. m., it’s time 22 pandas to go to sleep. Then he does one last round of cleaning before going home. Doing the same things day after day may be 23 , but Song enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family 24 . He knows each panda well. Song also 25 a notice in the zoo to ask people to protect (保护) the pandas. “Animals are our best friends,” Song said. 16．A．what B．where C．how D．when 17．A．enjoys B．collects C．counts D．chooses 18．A．make B．buy C．cook D．prepare 19．A．but B．or C．so D．because 20．A．activities B．changes C．mistakes D．marks 21．A．special B．exciting C．useful D．excellent 22．A．in B．for C．at D．with 23．A．boring B．interesting C．magic D．meaningful 24．A．friends B．members C．grades D．pets 25．A．picks up B．stands up C．puts up D．gets up 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了济南动物园熊猫饲养员宋勇一天的工作内容，展现了他对熊猫的细心照顾与热爱。 16．句意：这就是他一天的生活是什么样子的。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。what…be like是固定搭配，表示“……是什么样子”，用what，故选A。 17．句意：为了密切关注熊猫的健康状况，他每天收集它们的粪便，给它们称重并做记录。 enjoys喜欢；collects收集；counts数数；chooses选择。根据“their feces (粪便)”以及“weighs them”可知，此处指收集粪便，故选B。 18．句意：上午9点，他开始为熊猫准备食物。 make制作；buy买；cook烹饪；prepare准备。根据“meals for the pandas”可知，此处指准备食物，prepare sth. for…“为……准备某物”，故选D。 19．句意：这需要很多时间，因为一只成年熊猫一天可以吃大约40公斤竹子。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。根据“It takes much time...an adult panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day.”可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故选D。 20．句意：上午10点，宋让熊猫做一些活动，比如张开嘴或伸出手。 activities活动；changes改变；mistakes错误；marks标记。根据“like opening their mouths or holding out their hands”可知，张开嘴或伸出手属于活动，故选A。 21．句意：这对熊猫的成长很有用。 special特别的；exciting令人兴奋的；useful有用的；excellent优秀的。根据“for pandas’ growth”以及上文让熊猫做一些活动的背景可知，此处指对熊猫的成长有用，故选C。 22．句意：下午6点，熊猫该睡觉了。 in在……里面；for为了；at在；with和。根据“it’s time...pandas to go to sleep”可知，此处是固定句型it’s time for sb. to do sth.“该某人做某事了”，故选B。 23．句意：日复一日地做同样的事情可能会很无聊，但宋很喜欢。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；magic有魔力的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Doing the same things day after day”可知，日复一日地做同样的事情会很无聊，故选A。 24．句意：他把动物园里的熊猫看作是他的家庭成员。 friends朋友；members成员；grades年级；pets宠物。根据“He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family...”可知，此处指把熊猫看作是家庭成员，故选B。 25．句意：宋还在动物园张贴一份告示，呼吁人们保护熊猫。 picks up捡起；stands up站起来；puts up张贴；gets up起床。根据“a notice in the zoo”可知，此处指张贴告示，故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees make up a big part of nature. Do you know the importance of trees? People need trees a lot. We can’t live without (没有) trees because trees can give us clean and fresh air. Without fresh air, people will not be healthy. Trees can make us feel cool in summer. On hot summer days, we can sit under trees to rest. People can use trees to make things we use in our everyday life. There are many wooden (木制的) tables, chairs, beds and pencils in people’s rooms. Trees are home to many wild animals. Animals and trees live together in nature. A lot of wild animals live in trees. Their fruit (果实) is some animals’ main food. Many birds make houses in trees to keep their young safe (安全的) and warm. And trees’ leaves make the soil good for plants like vegetables and grass. The trees with big roots can stop strong winds and protect our houses. Colorful flowers on trees make the world beautiful. All living things need trees. ▲ It is Tree-planting Day. People plant trees on this day every year. 26．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Trees help people in many ways. B．Trees can help animals live well. C．Trees are useful for making things. D．It’s important to have a rest in summer. 27．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________. A．roots are some animals’ main food B．animals get food and home from trees C．trees’ leaves are good for plants D．we get chairs and tables from trees 28．What does the underlined word “protect” mean (意思) in Chinese? A．装饰 B．遮挡 C．建造 D．保护 29．What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．Animals like to eat tree leaves. B．Everyone should be friendly to animals. C．There are plenty of trees in the mountains. D．To protect trees, there is an important day. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach us how to plant a tree. B．To tell us how to help people and animals. C．To show trees are helpful and we should protect them. D．To tell us something about China’s Tree-planting Day. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树木在人类生活、动物栖息、环境保护等方面的重要性，并呼吁人们保护树木。 26．主旨大意题。根据“People need trees a lot…trees can give us clean and fresh air…make us feel cool in summer…use trees to make things”可知，人们非常需要树木。树木能提供清新的空气，在夏天让我们感到凉爽，人们还可以用树木制作物品。因此本段主要说明树木对人类的多方面帮助。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Trees are home to many wild animals…Their fruit (果实) is some animals’ main food…Many birds make houses in trees”可知，树木是野生动物的家园，它们的果实是某些动物的主要食物，并且鸟类在树上筑巢。因此动物从树木中获取食物和家园。故选B。 28．词句猜测题。根据“And trees’ leaves make the soil good for plants...Colorful flowers on trees make the world beautiful.”可知，本段主要介绍树木的益处；结合“The trees with big roots can stop strong winds and protect our houses.”可推知，此处指根系发达的树木能阻挡强风、保护房屋，因此“protect”意为“保护”。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“It is Tree-planting Day. People plant trees on this day every year.”可知，空格后提到了植树节，由此可推断，空格处应引入与树木相关的节日。选项D“为了保护树木，有一个重要的日子。”符合语境。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。全文通过列举树木对人类、动物和环境的作用，并提到植树节，旨在说明树木很有用，我们应该保护它们。故选C。 B The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. Let’s learn how people celebrate this festival. I’m 11. I’m from Beijing. My family always have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) together. We often eat fish because fish means “nian nian you yu” in Chinese. I’m 12. I’m from Shanghai. During the Spring Festival, we give hongbao to each other. It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year. I’m 13. I’m from Sichuan. We like to eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat. It’s delicious. I’m 11. I’m from Jiangsu. During the Spring Festival, we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma. 31．How old is Li Ming? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 32．Why do people in Xiao Hong’s hometown give hongbao to each other? A．Because they want to have more money. B．Because they want to buy new clothes or nice food. C．Because they want to wish each other good luck in the new year. D．Because they want to help each other. 33．Where is Wang Wei from? A．Beijing. B．Sichuan. C．Shanghai. D．Jiangsu. 34．What do the underlined words (画线单词) “hot pot” mean in Chinese? A．泡菜 B．铁锅炖 C．担担面 D．火锅 35．What do you know from the passage? A．Li Ming and Zhou Min are both from Beijing. B．Xiao Hong’s family often eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. C．Wang Wei often gives hongbao to others during the Spring Festival. D．Zhou Min enjoys making niangao with her grandma. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过来自不同地区的孩子的视角，介绍了各自家乡的春节习俗，如年夜饭、发红包、特色饮食等。 31．细节理解题。根据Li Ming的介绍“I’m 11.”可知其年龄为11岁。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据Xiao Hong的介绍“It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year.”可知，发红包是为了在新年互祝好运。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据Wang Wei的介绍“I’m from Sichuan.”可知，他来自四川。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据Wang Wei的介绍“We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat.”可知，“hot pot”是一种可煮蔬菜、肉类等食材的食物，结合“I’m from Sichuan.”可推测，hot pot对应中文“火锅”。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据Zhou Min的介绍“we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma.”可知，Zhou Min喜欢和奶奶一起做年糕。故选D。 C My Family Hello! My name is Elsa. I have a happy family. I live in a house near the mountains. I have two brothers and one sister, and I was born (出生) last. My father teaches maths, and my mother is a nurse at a big hospital. My brothers are very smart (聪明的) and work hard in school. They always help me with my study. My sister’s name is Anna. She is a nervous (胆怯的) girl, but she is very kind. My grandmother also lives with us. She is old, but she is still very strong. She cooks the best food! My family is very important to me. We do lots of things together. My brothers and I like to go on long walks in the mountains. My sister likes to cook with my grandmother. On weekends the family all play board games (棋类游戏) together. On snowy days, children make snowmen together. We laugh (笑) and always have a good time. I love my family very much. 36．Where is Elsa’s house? A．In the city. B．Near the mountains. C．Near a hospital. D．In a village. 37．How many children are there in the family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 38．What do the family do on weekends? A．Clean the house. B．Go to a movie. C．Play board games together. D．Cook food together. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What do you think of Elsa’s family? A．They are loving and often spend time together. B．They are busy and don’t talk much. C．They are all smart people. D．They don’t like to do things together. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Elsa的家庭情况，包括家庭成员、各自的特点以及一家人的日常活动，展现了一个充满爱与欢乐的家庭。 36．细节理解题。根据“I live in a house near the mountains.”可知，Elsa的房子在山的附近。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“I have two brothers and one sister, and I was born last.”可知，Elsa有两个哥哥、一个姐姐和自己，家里一共有4个孩子。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“On weekends the family all play board games together.”可知，周末一家人会一起玩棋类游戏。故选C。 39．篇章结构题。文章第一段总起，介绍自己有一个幸福的家庭；第二段详细介绍了各个家庭成员；第三段先介绍一家人的日常活动；最后一段再次表达对家庭的爱。因此文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的结构。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“My family is very important to me. We do lots of things together.”以及“We laugh and always have a good time.”等描述，可以推断出Elsa的家人之间充满爱，并且经常一起度过时光。故选A。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a new hobby this year. 41 I like insects very much because they are interesting and beautiful. Some insects have bright wings (翅膀), and some have different colours. 42 I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river. When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up. 43 If the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see it clearly. Then I try to find out its name. I read insect books, and sometimes I ask my parents for help. After that, I draw a picture of the insect in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date, and the place. At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go. 44 In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects. 45 I hope my hobby can become my job one day. A．I never keep insects. B．I like taking photos of flowers. C．My hobby is collecting insects. D．I can find insects in many places. E．My parents like insects very much. F．I put it in a glass bottle and watch it. G．I also want to write a book about them. 【答案】41．C 42．D 43．F 44．A 45．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的新爱好——收集昆虫，并详细描述了观察、记录和放生昆虫的过程，以及未来想成为昆虫学家的愿望。 41．根据上文“I have a new hobby this year.”可知，空格处应说明这个新爱好是什么。选项C“我的爱好是收集昆虫。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据下文“I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river.”可知，此处具体列举了作者找到昆虫的多个地点，空格处应是对这些具体地点的总括性表述。选项D“我在很多地方都能找到昆虫。”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据上文“When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up.”可知，空格处应说明作者捡起昆虫后会做什么。选项F“我把它放进玻璃瓶里，然后观察它。 ”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据上文“At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go.”可知，空格处应说明作者把昆虫放生的原因。选项A“我从不养昆虫。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据上文“In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects.”和下文“I hope my hobby can become my job one day.”可知，本段描写的是作者的愿望。选项G“我还想写一本关于它们的书。”符合语境，故选G。 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．这个小女孩正在追赶一只狗。 The little girl is a dog. 【答案】 running after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“追赶”。run after“追赶”，动词短语；根据“The little girl is…a dog.”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，is后面应用现在分词，即running。故填running；after。 47．自然界中有数百万种不同的植物。 There are different plants in nature. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百万”的英文表达。“millions of”是固定短语，意为“数百万的；大量的”，用来修饰可数名词复数，符合语境，故填millions；of。 48．我举办一个派对来庆祝我的生日。 I held a party to my birthday. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：我举办一个派对来庆祝我的生日。根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“庆祝”的英文表达。动词“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，且“to + 动词原形”在此处构成不定式结构，表目的。故填celebrate。 49．我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。 favorite sport is tennis. 【答案】 My father’s 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，此处缺少“我爸爸”的表达，my father“我爸爸”，结合“favorite sport”，此处用名词所有格，即father’s，故填My；father’s。 50．剪纸听起来容易，但做起来难。 Paper-cutting , but it is difficult to do. 【答案】 sounds easy 【详解】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，sound“听起来”，主语是“Paper-cutting”，动词用三单形式sounds；easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填sounds；easy。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 51．We will feel after exercise. 52．We can’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream, because they can . 53．Listen to music or sing after your favourite song is always . 54．Think about positive things. Even can make you feel good. 55．Look at natural things, and then you will realize . 【答案】51．relaxed 52．make us fat 53．useful 54．the smallest thing 55．how lucky you are to experience these things 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让青少年感到快乐和幸福。 51．根据“You will feel relaxed after exercising.”可知，运动后我们会感到放松，故填relaxed。 52．根据“but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat”可知，吃太多会让我们变胖，故填make us fat。 53．根据“Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song!”可知，听音乐或跟着喜欢的歌唱歌总是有用的，故填useful。 54．根据“Even the smallest thing can make you feel good.”可知，即使是最小的事情也能让人感觉良好，故填the smallest thing。 55．根据“You can look at natural things...Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things.”可知，看着自然事物会意识到体验这些事物是多么幸运，故填how lucky you are to experience these things。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Throughout the year, there are many activities at school. One of the most popular activities of the year is the food collection. It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year. Each school does its food collection in a different way. However, most of the time, it is set up in the s 56 style. In my school, it usually lasts for a few weeks every time. Students bring their food f 57 home. The food should be kept for a l 58 time, such as canned food and pasta. We also hold activities outside the school. Some students go door to door and ask people to g 59 them some food. Some set up boxes in churches (教堂) and o 60 areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work hard and the m 61 of the neighborhood are very warm-hearted. After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one t 62 to send the food. I sent food with our English teacher last year. And I was sad to see so many families have the p 63 of hunger. I was g 64 that our school could help out all of those families. We do this t 65 each year. What a great activity! Sure, we can’t change the world, but we can do our best to make our world a better place. 【答案】 56．(s)ame 57．(f)rom 58．(l)ong 59．(g)ive 60．(o)ther 61．(m)embers 62．(t)eacher 63．(p)roblem 64．(g)lad 65．(t)wice 【导语】本文介绍了学校每年举办的食物募捐活动及其开展方式。 56．句意：然而大多数时候，它是以相同的方式组织的。根据前文“each school does…in a different way”的对比，此处应表示“相同的方式”，结合首字母“s”，此处考查same“相同的”，形容词，the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填(s)ame。 57．句意：学生们从家里带食物来。根据bring和home的搭配以及首字母“f”提示可知，此处表示来源需用介词from。故填(f)rom。 58．句意：食物应该能保存很长时间。根据后文举例“canned food and pastas”这类耐储存食品可知，此处是指很长时间，结合首字母“l”，这里需用形容词long修饰time。故填(l)ong。 59．句意：一些学生挨家挨户请人们给他们一些食物。根据“them some food”和首字母“g”可知，此处是指给他们一些食物，考查give“给予”，动词。故填(g)ive。 60．句意：有些学生在教堂和其他区域设置箱子，比如商店和电影院。根据“such as stores or cinemas”的举例和首字母“o”提示可知，此处是指其他的公共场所，考查other“其他的”，形容词。故填(o)ther。 61．句意：学生们都很努力，社区的成员们也很热心。根据“the ... of the neighborhood”和首字母“m”提示可知，此处是指社区的成员们，考查member“成员”，名词，这里需用其复数members。故填(m)embers。 62．句意：通常一组学生会和一位老师一起去送食物。根据后文“with our English teacher”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处考查teacher“老师”，名词，空格有“one”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(t)eacher。 63．句意：看到这么多家庭有饥饿问题让我很难过。根据“the ... of hunger”和首字母“p”可知，此处是指饥饿问题；考查problem“问题”，名词，这里应用单数形式。故填(p)roblem。 64．句意：我很高兴我们学校能帮助那些家庭。根据“that our school could help out all of those families”和首字母“g”提示可知，学校能帮助那些家庭，作者感到很高兴；考查glad“高兴的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“was”的表语。故填(g)lad。 65．句意：我们每年这样做两次。根据上文“in May and…in November”和首字母“t”提示可知，此处是指一年两次，考查twice“两次”，符合语境。故填(t)wice。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．人们常说：“帮助他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的寒假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划及你对帮助他人的看法。 Places Activities community center help the old, sing songs... community park pick up rubbish, clean the snow... ... ... 要求： 1. 包含表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 80词左右。 A Meaningful Winter Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： A Meaningful Winter Vacation     As the winter vacation is coming, I plan to do some volunteer work in my community.      First, I will go to the community center to help the old. I can sing songs and chat with them to make them happy. Then, I will go to the community park to pick up rubbish and clean the snow to keep the environment clean.      I believe helping others is very important. It not only makes our community better but also brings me great joy. I hope more students can join in such meaningful activities. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕寒假计划在社区做志愿服务展开，包括去社区中心帮助老人(唱歌、聊天让他们开心)、去社区公园捡垃圾、扫雪保持环境整洁，认为助人很重要(既让社区变好也给自己带来快乐)，希望更多学生参与这类有意义的活动。   [写作步骤] 第一步，说明寒假将至，计划在社区做志愿服务； 第二步，具体列出志愿服务内容 (帮助老人、清理公园)； 第三步，阐述助人的重要性及意义，呼吁更多学生参与。   [亮点词汇] ①volunteer work志愿工作 ②community社区 ③pick up rubbish捡垃圾 ④environment环境 ⑤meaningful有意义的   [高分句型] ①I believe helping others is very important. (宾语从句、动名词短语作主语) ②It not only makes our community better but also brings me great joy. (not only…but also…连接两个并列谓语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （天津通用，外研版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第I卷 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our dining hall is big and modern. It’s a great place for ________ to enjoy delicious food. A．it B．us C．them D．you 2．Life is like a ________. We may face problems on the way, but every step helps us grow. A．plant B．hobby C．festival D．journey 3．I don’t have a computer, but my classmate Sally ________. A．is B．are C．does D．do 4．The boys in our school ________ basketball very much and they often play ________ basketball after school. A．like; / B．likes; / C．like; the D．likes; a 5．—________ your sister like animals? —Yes, she ________ with the dog every day. A．Does; plays B．Does; play C．Do; plays D．Do; play 6．—Good habits ________ to every student who wants to study well.   —That is for sure. A．minds B．matter C．agrees D．depends 7．—Look Are those your ________, Peter? —No, they aren’t. They are my ________. A．goose, uncle B．goose, uncle’s C．geese, uncle D．geese, uncle’s 8．—Can you share your secret of keeping healthy, Lingling? —Of course. I ________ stay up late and often play sports. A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．seldom 9．Students should make the most ________ every minute to study hard. A．in B．at C．of D．on 10．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. A．is going to be B．was C．will have D．are going to be 11．Listen! The singer Zhou Shen ________ on TV. What a wonderful voice! A．singing B．sang C．is singing D．sings 12．—What ________ you ________ tomorrow morning? —I’m going to read English books. A．will; do B．are; going to do C．do; do D．did; do 13．My mother ________ a cake next week because my birthday is coming. A．will make B．makes C．has made D．made 14．My grandfather doesn’t like watching films. He ________ goes to the cinema. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 15．The students walked ________ the street carefully and followed the traffic lights. A．across B．over C．above D．through 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Song Yong is a panda keeper (饲养员) at the Jinan Zoo. Here is 16 a day in his life is like. Song starts his work at 7:30 a.m. by cleaning the panda house. To keep a close eye on the pandas’ health condition, he 17 their feces (粪便), weighs them and makes notes of them every day. At 9 a.m., he begins to 18 meals for the pandas. It takes much time 19 an adult panda can eat about 40 kg of bamboo a day. To make sure they eat well, he also prepares apples, carrots, eggs and so on. At 10 a.m., Song makes the pandas do some 20 , like opening their mouths or holding out their hands. It’s 21 for pandas’ growth. He also spends some time playing with them if he finishes his job. At 6 p. m., it’s time 22 pandas to go to sleep. Then he does one last round of cleaning before going home. Doing the same things day after day may be 23 , but Song enjoys it. He sees the pandas at the zoo as his family 24 . He knows each panda well. Song also 25 a notice in the zoo to ask people to protect (保护) the pandas. “Animals are our best friends,” Song said. 16．A．what B．where C．how D．when 17．A．enjoys B．collects C．counts D．chooses 18．A．make B．buy C．cook D．prepare 19．A．but B．or C．so D．because 20．A．activities B．changes C．mistakes D．marks 21．A．special B．exciting C．useful D．excellent 22．A．in B．for C．at D．with 23．A．boring B．interesting C．magic D．meaningful 24．A．friends B．members C．grades D．pets 25．A．picks up B．stands up C．puts up D．gets up 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees make up a big part of nature. Do you know the importance of trees? People need trees a lot. We can’t live without (没有) trees because trees can give us clean and fresh air. Without fresh air, people will not be healthy. Trees can make us feel cool in summer. On hot summer days, we can sit under trees to rest. People can use trees to make things we use in our everyday life. There are many wooden (木制的) tables, chairs, beds and pencils in people’s rooms. Trees are home to many wild animals. Animals and trees live together in nature. A lot of wild animals live in trees. Their fruit (果实) is some animals’ main food. Many birds make houses in trees to keep their young safe (安全的) and warm. And trees’ leaves make the soil good for plants like vegetables and grass. The trees with big roots can stop strong winds and protect our houses. Colorful flowers on trees make the world beautiful. All living things need trees. ▲ It is Tree-planting Day. People plant trees on this day every year. 26．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Trees help people in many ways. B．Trees can help animals live well. C．Trees are useful for making things. D．It’s important to have a rest in summer. 27．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________. A．roots are some animals’ main food B．animals get food and home from trees C．trees’ leaves are good for plants D．we get chairs and tables from trees 28．What does the underlined word “protect” mean (意思) in Chinese? A．装饰 B．遮挡 C．建造 D．保护 29．What can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．Animals like to eat tree leaves. B．Everyone should be friendly to animals. C．There are plenty of trees in the mountains. D．To protect trees, there is an important day. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To teach us how to plant a tree. B．To tell us how to help people and animals. C．To show trees are helpful and we should protect them. D．To tell us something about China’s Tree-planting Day. B The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. Let’s learn how people celebrate this festival. I’m 11. I’m from Beijing. My family always have a big family dinner on New Year’s Eve (除夕夜) together. We often eat fish because fish means “nian nian you yu” in Chinese. I’m 12. I’m from Shanghai. During the Spring Festival, we give hongbao to each other. It’s a way to wish each other good luck in the new year. I’m 13. I’m from Sichuan. We like to eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. We cook many things together, like vegetables and meat. It’s delicious. I’m 11. I’m from Jiangsu. During the Spring Festival, we make and eat a kind of rice cake, niangao. It is sweet (甜的) and delicious. I really enjoy making it with my grandma. 31．How old is Li Ming? A．11. B．12. C．13. D．14. 32．Why do people in Xiao Hong’s hometown give hongbao to each other? A．Because they want to have more money. B．Because they want to buy new clothes or nice food. C．Because they want to wish each other good luck in the new year. D．Because they want to help each other. 33．Where is Wang Wei from? A．Beijing. B．Sichuan. C．Shanghai. D．Jiangsu. 34．What do the underlined words (画线单词) “hot pot” mean in Chinese? A．泡菜 B．铁锅炖 C．担担面 D．火锅 35．What do you know from the passage? A．Li Ming and Zhou Min are both from Beijing. B．Xiao Hong’s family often eat hot pot during the Spring Festival. C．Wang Wei often gives hongbao to others during the Spring Festival. D．Zhou Min enjoys making niangao with her grandma. C My Family Hello! My name is Elsa. I have a happy family. I live in a house near the mountains. I have two brothers and one sister, and I was born (出生) last. My father teaches maths, and my mother is a nurse at a big hospital. My brothers are very smart (聪明的) and work hard in school. They always help me with my study. My sister’s name is Anna. She is a nervous (胆怯的) girl, but she is very kind. My grandmother also lives with us. She is old, but she is still very strong. She cooks the best food! My family is very important to me. We do lots of things together. My brothers and I like to go on long walks in the mountains. My sister likes to cook with my grandmother. On weekends the family all play board games (棋类游戏) together. On snowy days, children make snowmen together. We laugh (笑) and always have a good time. I love my family very much. 36．Where is Elsa’s house? A．In the city. B．Near the mountains. C．Near a hospital. D．In a village. 37．How many children are there in the family? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 38．What do the family do on weekends? A．Clean the house. B．Go to a movie. C．Play board games together. D．Cook food together. 39．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．What do you think of Elsa’s family? A．They are loving and often spend time together. B．They are busy and don’t talk much. C．They are all smart people. D．They don’t like to do things together. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have a new hobby this year. 41 I like insects very much because they are interesting and beautiful. Some insects have bright wings (翅膀), and some have different colours. 42 I find them in the garden behind my house, in the yard near my school, and in the grass by the river. When I see a new insect, such as a butterfly, an ant, or a bee, I often pick it up. 43 If the insect is small, I use a magnifying glass (放大镜) to see it clearly. Then I try to find out its name. I read insect books, and sometimes I ask my parents for help. After that, I draw a picture of the insect in my notebook. I also write down its name, the date, and the place. At last, I take the insect back to nature and let it go. 44 In the future, I want to be an entomologist (昆虫学家). I hope to visit many parks and learn more about insects. 45 I hope my hobby can become my job one day. A．I never keep insects. B．I like taking photos of flowers. C．My hobby is collecting insects. D．I can find insects in many places. E．My parents like insects very much. F．I put it in a glass bottle and watch it. G．I also want to write a book about them. 英语（笔试部分） 第Ⅱ卷 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46．这个小女孩正在追赶一只狗。 The little girl is a dog. 47．自然界中有数百万种不同的植物。 There are different plants in nature. 48．我举办一个派对来庆祝我的生日。 I held a party to my birthday. 49．我爸爸最喜欢的运动是网球。 favorite sport is tennis. 50．剪纸听起来容易，但做起来难。 Paper-cutting , but it is difficult to do. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Nobody wants to feel bad, but some teenagers don’t know how to feel good and happy. In fact, you can manage it. Exercise can make you feel good. When you are feeling angry, bad or sad, try different kinds of exercise. You can go running or take a walk. You can dance or swim. You will feel relaxed after exercising. Eating makes you feel happy. Many people choose to eat chocolate and ice cream when they feel sad, but don’t eat too much of them, because they can make you fat. Music is always useful. You can listen to music. Or even sing after your favourite song! Think about positive things. You can make a list and write them down or remember them in your mind. Even the smallest thing can make you feel good. Enjoy natural things. You can look at natural things like the sky, flowers and birds. Then you will realize how lucky you are to experience these things. 51．We will feel after exercise. 52．We can’t eat too much chocolate or ice cream, because they can . 53．Listen to music or sing after your favourite song is always . 54．Think about positive things. Even can make you feel good. 55．Look at natural things, and then you will realize . 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Throughout the year, there are many activities at school. One of the most popular activities of the year is the food collection. It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year. Each school does its food collection in a different way. However, most of the time, it is set up in the s 56 style. In my school, it usually lasts for a few weeks every time. Students bring their food f 57 home. The food should be kept for a l 58 time, such as canned food and pasta. We also hold activities outside the school. Some students go door to door and ask people to g 59 them some food. Some set up boxes in churches (教堂) and o 60 areas such as stores or cinemas. The students all work hard and the m 61 of the neighborhood are very warm-hearted. After that time is over, we bring the collected food to our local Community Table. The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to. Usually, a group of students go with one t 62 to send the food. I sent food with our English teacher last year. And I was sad to see so many families have the p 63 of hunger. I was g 64 that our school could help out all of those families. We do this t 65 each year. What a great activity! Sure, we can’t change the world, but we can do our best to make our world a better place. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．人们常说：“帮助他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的寒假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划及你对帮助他人的看法。 Places Activities community center help the old, sing songs... community park pick up rubbish, clean the snow... ... ... 要求： 1. 包含表格提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 80词左右。 A Meaningful Winter Vacation ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $