【开学测试】湖北省2025-2026学年人教版七年级下册英语开学模拟测试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （湖北通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big. 【答案】B 【原文】How many oranges would you like? 2． A．In the music club. B．I can play the erhu. C．Playing football. 【答案】B 【原文】What instrument can you play? 3． A．Finish her homework. B．Clean her schoolbag. C．Watch TV. 【答案】A 【详解】M: Honey, it’s 9:30 now. It’s time to go to bed. W: I know, Dad, but I have too much homework to do today. I think I need to finish it before sleep. Q: What does the girl need to do before going to bed? 4． A．Her name is Gina. B．Her favourite subject is art. C．Because it’s interesting. 【答案】C 【原文】Why does she like art? 5． A．My brother. B．In Class One. C．10 years old. 【答案】A 【原文】Who is the boy under the tree? 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A．Fifteen. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Peter! How many ducks are there on your uncle’s farm? M: Well, there are fourteen ducks. 7．What’s the boy’s last name? A．White. B．Green. C．Brown. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Hello. Nice to meet you. What’s your name? B: I’m David Green. Nice to meet you too. 8．How many kinds of animals does the boy’s uncle have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What animals does your uncle have on his farm? B: He has cows, horses, ducks, sheep and chickens. 9．What colour is the ruler? A．It’s black. B．It’s brown. C．It’s blue. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Dale. Is the ruler brown? B: No, it’s blue. 10．What are these? A．Potato plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Apple trees. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Are these potato plants, Helen? B: No, they aren’t. They are tomato plants. 11．When is John’s birthday? A．On January 16th. B．On February 12th. C．On March 6th. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, John. Happy birthday. M: Thank you. But my birthday is on March sixth. 12．What time does the boy go to school in the morning now? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What time do you usually go to school in the morning, Bill? B: I used to go to school at seven, but these days, I go to school at 7:30. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What class is Lisa in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Five. 14．What can Sam do? A．He can talk about sports in Chinese. B．He can talk about food in Chinese. C．He can talk about fruit in Chinese. 15．What can Daming do? A．He can teach Lisa English. B．He can teach Sam football, C．He can teach Lisa and Sam Chinese. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】A: Hello, Sam. Are you from England? B: No, I’m from America and I’m in Class 2. What’s your name? A: I’m Lisa and I’m English. I’m in Class 5. Are you in China with your parents? B: Yes. My father is a football player. A: Do you like football? B: Yes. I can talk about sports in Chinese. A: I can’t. But I can talk about food in Chinese. B: My best friend Daming can teach you and me Chinese. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．When is the math class? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30 C．At 10:30 17．Where is Lucy’s math book? A．On the desk. B．In her schoolbag. C．Under the desk. 18．What does the boy think of P. E. ? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s boring. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 【原文】W: The math class is at ten thirty, but I can’t find my math book. M: Is it on your desk, Lucy? W: No, and it isn’t in my school bag. M: What’s that under your desk? W: Oh, it’s my math book. Thanks. M: You’re welcome. Well, do you like math? W: Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. How about you? M: I like P.E., because it’s exciting. 请听对话，回答小题。 19．What can we know about the classroom? A．It’s new and big. B．It’s big and clean. C．It’s old and small. 20．How many desks are there in the classroom? A．Forty-one. B．Fifty. C．Forty. 21．What can we get from the conversation? A．The students don’t need a clock. B．There are forty chairs in the classroom. C．The students use the maps often. 【答案】19．B 20．A 21．C 【原文】W: Is your classroom new? M: No, but it’s big and clean. W: How many desks are there in it? M: There are forty for students and there is one for our teachers. W: Is there a clock on the wall? M: No, but there are two maps on the wall. We often use them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。 22．Where’s Linda in the photo? A．Next to John. B．In front of Lisa. C．Between John and Lisa. 23．How old is Lisa? A．9. B．10. C．11. 24．How many sisters does John have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25．What is the main topic (主题) of the conversation? A．John’s family. B．John’s dream job. C．John’s favourite sport. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 【原文】W: John, is this a photo of your family? M: Yes. My sisters and I are in it. W: Who is the girl next to you? M: She is Linda. W: What does she do? M: She is a policewoman. The girl in front of Linda is Lisa. W: How old is she? M: She is 10 years old. And she likes playing basketball. W: Wow! We can play basketball on Sunday afternoon. M: Okay. She’ll be happy to meet you. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26．—What’s ________ name? —________ is Lisa. A．she; Her B．his; She C．she; His D．her; She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她叫什么名字？——她是丽莎。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词，也可作宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。第一个空，根据后面的“name”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，排除A、C选项；第二个空，根据“Lisa”可知，是一个女孩名，所以应用主格代词she作主语，排除B选项；故选D。 27．My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m. and then brushes his teeth. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常在早上6:30起床，然后刷牙。 考查谓语动词。根据“usually”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，且主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets。故选B。 28．—Why are you unhappy these days,Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱莉，这几天你为什么闷闷不乐？——我看不见黑板，因为两个高个子男生坐在我前面。 考查介词短语辨析。behind在……后面；next to紧挨着；in front of在……前面（外部）；across from在……对面。根据“I can’t see the blackboard”（我看不见黑板）可知，有人挡住了视线，因此他们坐在“我前面”。故选C。 29．________, but it can fly around the whole sports ground. A．The toy plane is cool B．The toy plane is very small C．The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei D．The toy plane can be used with remote control 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个玩具飞机非常小，但是它能在整个运动场地周围飞。 考查句子辨析。The toy plane is cool这个玩具飞机很酷；The toy plane is very small这个玩具飞机非常小；The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei这个玩具飞机从李娜和刘伟身边飞过；The toy plane can be used with remote control这个玩具飞机可以用遥控器操控。根据“but it can fly around the whole sports ground”可知，前后句为转折关系，后半句表示“但是它能在整个运动场地周围飞”，所以前半句应该表示“玩具飞机非常小”。故选B。 30．—Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? —I’m afraid I ________. I have to look after my grandparents. A．may not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你明天晚上来参加我的生日聚会吗？——恐怕我不能。我得照顾我的祖父母。 考查情态动词辨析。may not可能不；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“I have to look after my grandparents.”可知，因为要照顾祖父母，所以“不能”参加聚会，表示客观上的不可能。故选B。 31．—Peter, time for bed! It’s ________ 10:00! —Oh, wait a minute, Mum! The tennis game is so exciting! A．only B．usually C．even D．already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，该睡觉了！已经10点了！——噢，等一下，妈妈！网球比赛太精彩了！ 考查副词辨析。only仅仅；usually通常；even甚至；already已经。根据“time for bed!”可知，妈妈催促彼得睡觉，强调时间“已经10点”，表示时间不早了，应用“already”。故选D。 32．________ do you celebrate the festival? Have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala? A．Why B．When C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你如何庆祝这个节日？吃一顿大餐并看春晚吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么；How如何。根据“Have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala?”可知，问句是在询问庆祝节日的方式，因此用How提问。故选D。 33．—________ do you go back to visit your grandparents? —Usually during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久回去看望你的祖父母一次？——通常在中秋节和春节。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久，问时长；How often多久一次，问频率；How much多少，问数量或价格；How far多远，问距离。根据答语“Usually during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year.”可知，“通常在中秋节和春节”是表示频率的回答。故选B。 34．Bill is ________ duty today. So he has to get to school early to open the door for classmates. A．for B．at C．on D．with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔今天值日。所以他必须早点到校为同学们开门。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；on在……上；with和……一起。根据句意，此处表示“值日”，“on duty”意为“值日”，符合语境。故选C。 35．—What’s your favorite month, Lisa? —I like June best ________ my mother’s birthday is in that month. A．and B．so C．because D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你最喜欢哪个月？——我最喜欢六月，因为我妈妈的生日在那个月。 考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据问句“What’s your favorite month, Lisa?”可知，询问喜欢六月的原因，答语后半句“my mother’s birthday is in that month”是喜欢六月的原因，所以，此处是because引导的原因状语从句，连词“because”符合题意。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my Chinese friends! I am Jessie, a student in Wilson School near London. This is a big school 36 1,600 students and 190 teachers. I love my school very much. We think everyone 37 make the school beautiful, so we learn how to do different 38 to keep classrooms clean and tidy. The students’ room is my favorite place because it is suitable for us to 39 our learning skills with each other. I have eight subjects at school and 40 is my favourite. I think this language sounds beautiful. This term I 41 to learn more about Du Fu. Last term, I learned one of his most famous poems: Chun Ye Xi Yu. It’s about 42 . There are only 40 words in this poem, 43 it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain. I 44 like painting and my painting skills are wonderful. I often 45 school competitions. I can be very 46 sometimes, especially before festivals, but painting with friends always helps me 47 happy. Linda, one of the star students in our school, is my best friend. She is friendly and 48 me a lot. When I feel sad, Linda often says 49 interesting to make me feel better. 50 of my parents are designers. I hope to be a designer when I grow up because I want to design beautiful clothes like my parents do. 36．A．for B．of C．to D．with 37．A．should B．need C．may D．can 38．A．exercises B．homework C．chores D．budgets 39．A．work B．share C．learn D．help 40．A．Chinese B．Music C．PE D．Art 41．A．agree B．remember C．pay D．plan 42．A．hope B．animals C．nature D．future 43．A．and B．but C．so D．or 44．A．also B．only C．much D．just 45．A．prepare B．enjoy C．win D．decorate 46．A．relaxed B．modern C．surprised D．busy 47．A．stay B．make C．sound D．look 48．A．hears from B．chats with C．cares about D．depends on 49．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 50．A．Both B．One C．Each D．All 【答案】 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文介绍了Jessie学校的情况、自己的爱好、朋友、父母的职业等信息。 36．句意：这是一所规模很大的学校，有1600 名学生和190名教师。 for为了；of……的；to到；with带有。根据“1,600 students and 190 teachers”可知，此处是说这所学校有1600名学生和190名教师。故选D。 37．句意：我们认为每个人都应该努力让学校变得美丽，所以我们学习如何做各种不同的事情来保持教室的干净、整洁。 should应该；need需要；may可能；can能够。根据“make the school beautiful”可知，这里应该表示一种义务。故选A。 38．句意：我们认为每个人都应该努力让学校变得美丽，所以我们学习如何做各种不同的事情来保持教室的干净、整洁。 exercises练习；homework作业；chores琐事；budgets预算。根据“to keep classrooms clean and tidy”可知，此处是说做不同的事情保持教室干净、整洁。故选C。 39．句意：学生活动室是我最喜欢的地方，因为它适合我们彼此分享学习技巧。 work工作；share分享；learn学习；help帮助。根据“our learning skills with each other”可知，此处是说适合彼此分享学习技巧。故选B。 40．句意：我在学校有八门课程，而“语文”是我的最爱。 Chinese语文；Music音乐；PE体育；Art美术、艺术。根据“I think this language sounds beautiful.”可知，最喜欢的科目是一门语言。故选A。 41．句意：这学期我计划更多地了解杜甫。 agree同意；remember记得；pay付钱；plan计划。根据“to learn more about Du Fu”可知，此句是说计划更多地了解杜甫，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。故选D。 42．句意：它是关于自然的。 hope希望；animals动物；nature自然；future未来。根据后句“it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain.”可知，这首诗是关于自然的。故选C。 43．句意：这首诗只有 40 个单词，但却描绘了一幅春雨的美丽画面以及杜甫对雨水的热爱。 and和，又；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。前句“There are only 40 words in this poem”和此句“it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain”构成转折关系，故选B。 44．句意：我也喜欢绘画，而且我的绘画技艺相当出色。 also也；only仅仅；much很；just只是。根据上段“I have eight subjects at school and...is my favourite”可知，此处是说也喜欢画画。故选A。 45．句意：我经常能在学校比赛中获奖。 prepare准备；enjoy享受；win赢得；decorate装饰。根据前句“my painting skills are wonderful”和句中“school competitions”可知，此处是说在学校比赛中获奖。故选C。 46．句意：有时我会非常忙碌，尤其是在节日前，但和朋友们一起画画总是能让我保持愉快的心情。 relaxed放松的；modern现代的；surprised吃惊的；busy忙的。根据“especially before festivals”可知，此处应该是说很忙。故选D。 47．句意：有时我会非常忙碌，尤其是在节日前，但和朋友们一起画画总能让我保持愉快的心情。 stay保持；make使得；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“helps me...happy”可知，此处是说和朋友们画画让自己保持快乐的心情。故选A。 48．句意：她很友好，对我关怀备至。 hears from收到……的来信/来电；chats with和……交谈；cares about关心；depends on依赖。根据“make me feel better”可知，此处应该是说她对自己很关心。故选C。 49．句意：当我感到难过时，琳达总会说一些有趣的事情来让我心情好起来。 everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事。根据“Linda often says...interesting”可知，此处是说总会说些有趣的事让自己的心情好起来。故选C。 50．句意：我的父母都是设计师。 Both两者都；One一个；Each每一个；All（三者或以上）都。根据“are designers”可知，父母两人都是设计师。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Sports Club We have some great classes for you! Class Time Teacher Baseball Monday 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Mr. Zhao Badminton Wednesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Miss Green Football Sunday 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Mr. Smith Ping-pong Sunday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Miss Lin Some club members Linda I like going to the club to play ping-pong. It’s relaxing. Jack I play badminton with my friend Nick in the club. It’s so funny. David I enjoy playing baseball here. It’s interesting. Lily I go there to practice playing football. It makes me excited. 51．What time does the badminton class begin? A．Monday 4:00 p.m. B．Wednesday 6:00 p.m. C．Sunday 9:00 a.m. D．Wednesday 10:00 a.m. 52．Who teaches the football class? A．Mr. Zhao. B．Miss Lin. C．Mr. Smith. D．Miss Green. 53．Why does Linda like playing ping-pong? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s funny. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s exciting. 54．Which sport does David like to play in the club? A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Football. D．Baseball. 55．The text is for ________. A．teachers B．students C．drivers D．workers 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文是一则体育俱乐部的课程宣传。 51．细节理解题。课程表中“Badminton”一栏，时间为“Wednesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m.”，因此开始时间是下午6点，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据课程表中“Football”一栏可知，任课教师是“Mr. Smith”，故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“It’s relaxing.”可知，她认为打乒乓球很放松，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy playing baseball here.”可知，他喜欢棒球，故选D。 55．推理判断题。本文是一则体育俱乐部的课程宣传，旨在吸引学生参加，故选B。 B Every Friday, Alan gets up at 6:00 a. m. and takes a shower. Then he goes to the kitchen to have breakfast (早餐). Alan often has some milk, eggs, fruit and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he cleans his room. He feels wonderful to help the family. His school is near and he always walks to school. After four morning lessons, Alan has lunch at the school dining hall (餐厅) with his friends and they talk about many things. Science is their favorite topic (话题). Alan hopes to be a scientist (科学家) in the future (将来). In the afternoon, Alan has two lessons. After that, he often practices (练习) basketball. At 5:00 p.m., he goes home from school. At 5:30 p.m., he gets home. Alan does his homework first, and then he listens to music or watches TV. His parents get home at 6:00 p.m. Mom starts to make dinner and Alan helps her. Half an hour later, they have dinner. After that, they clean the kitchen together. Alan enjoys his Friday. 56．What does Alan do after breakfast? A．He cleans his room. B．He cleans the kitchen. C．He does his homework. D．He washes the dishes. 57．What is Alan and his friends’ favorite topic? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Geography. 58．When does Alan get home from school? A．At 5:20 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 5:50 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 59．What can’t we know according to the text? A．Alan wants to be a scientist. B．Alan always goes to school on foot. C．Alan has six lessons on Friday. D．Alan’s family usually have dinner at 6:10 p.m. 60．What’s the best title for the text? A．Alan’s Dinner B．Alan’s Birthday C．Alan’s Friends D．Alan’s Friday 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Alan在周五这一天的日常活动，包括起床、吃早餐、打扫房间、上学、上课、练习篮球、回家、做作业以及和家人一起吃晚餐等。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段中“After breakfast, he cleans his room.”可知，Alan早餐后打扫自己的房间。选项A“他打扫自己的房间。”符合题意，故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Science is their favorite topic.”可知，Alan和他朋友最喜欢的话题是科学。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段中“At 5:30 p.m., he gets home.”可知，Alan下午5:30到家。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mom starts to make dinner...Half an hour later, they have dinner.”可知，妈妈6:00开始做饭，半小时后即6:30吃晚饭，而不是6:10。选项D"艾伦家通常在下午6:10吃晚饭"与原文不符。故选D。 60．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段“Alan enjoys his Friday.”可知，本文主要讲述了Alan周五的日常。故选D。 C The 2026 Spring Festival is coming! CCTV has four cute mascots (吉祥物) for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They are four small horses. Their names are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. The mascots want to show “Happy Horses, Good Wishes”. Each horse looks special. Qiqi is black and green. Its look comes from a small old Chinese horse model (模型). Jiji has small wings and looks brave. Chichi’s hair is short and nice, just like the horses in old pictures. Chengcheng is strong and healthy. All four horses have nice pictures on their bodies, like clouds. These mascots bring good wishes. They mean “good luck” (好运) and “a happy new year”. Our school has a fun activity about them. We draw pictures of the four horses and talk about them with friends. Everyone likes these cute horses—they make us happy and excited. 61．Which animal are the 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots? A．Dogs. B．Horses. C．Cats. 62．What colour is Qiqi? A．Black and green. B．Red and white. C．Blue and yellow. 63．What do students do in the mascot activity at school? A．They sell the mascots. B．They buy the mascots. C．They draw pictures of the mascots. 64．Why do students like the four horse mascots? A．Because the horses are very small. B．Because the horses bring good luck. C．Because the horses have different colors. 65．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala and its fun activities. B．The good wishes from the 2026 Spring Festival mascots. C．The four cute horse mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年春晚的四个可爱吉祥物，它们是四匹小马，分别名为Qiqi、Jiji、Chichi和Chengcheng，每个小马都有独特的外貌，它们带来美好祝愿，学校还开展了相关有趣活动，大家都很喜欢这些小马。 61．细节理解题。根据“They are four small horses.”可知，2026年春晚的吉祥物是四匹小马。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Qiqi is black and green.”可知，Qiqi的颜色是黑色和绿色。故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“We draw pictures of the four horses and talk about them with friends.”可知，学生们在学校吉祥物活动中画这四个吉祥物的图片。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据“These mascots bring good wishes. They mean ‘good luck’ (好运) and ‘a happy new year’. Everyone likes these cute horses—they make us happy and excited.”可知，学生们喜欢这四个马吉祥物是因为它们带来好运。故选B。 65．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕2026年春晚的四个可爱小马吉祥物展开，介绍了它们的外貌、寓意等，所以文章主旨是2026年春晚的四个可爱小马吉祥物。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 and  but  carrot  have  he  uncle Hello, boys and girls! Nice to meet you! My name is Bill. My uncle 66 a big farm. You can see many animals there. Look! Those are rabbits, ducks, dogs, chickens and so on. What else can you see? You can see five apple trees and some 67 plants. I like the farm a lot. I want to live on the farm, 68 I need to go to school from Monday to Friday. So I often go there to help my uncle on weekends. I help 69 feed the animals. All the animals are friendly to me. The dogs like playing with me. And the ducks and geese like swimming on the river. My 70 farm looks so beautiful and it means a lot to me. 【答案】66．has 67．carrot 68．but 69．him 70．uncle’s 【导语】本文介绍了比尔的叔叔有一个大农场，农场里有动物和植物，比尔很喜欢农场，周末会去帮忙。 66．句意：我的叔叔有一个大农场。根据“My uncle...a big farm.”结合备选词可知，此处指叔叔拥有农场，have“有”，陈述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为单数第三人称，用has。故填has。 67．句意：你可以看见五棵苹果树和一些胡萝卜植株。根据“five apple trees and some...plants”结合备选词可知，此处指农作物类的植株，carrot“胡萝卜”，作定语修饰plants，用其单数形式，符合语境。故填carrot。 68．句意：我想住在农场，但是我周一到周五要上学。根据“I want to live on the farm...I need to go to school from Monday to Friday.”结合备选词可知，此处指前后语义转折，but“但是”。故填but。 69．句意：我帮助他喂动物。根据“I help...feed the animals.”结合备选词可知，此处指帮助叔叔，作宾语用宾格，he“他”，宾格为him。故填him。 70．句意：我叔叔的农场看起来很漂亮。根据“My...farm looks so beautiful”结合备选词可知，此处指农场属于叔叔，要用所有格，uncle“叔叔”，所有格为uncle’s。故填uncle’s。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it 71 the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree. And the other two 72 (put) the sticks in the river. They want to make a pool. But what is it for? Oh, I see! They are building 73 (they) home in it. The pool will 74 (protect) them from wolves, bears, etc. This is 75 (amazed) ! Now the work is done! Two beavers 76 (swim) in the pool. The other one is trying to find food. It’s such nice work. Beavers are really “ 77 (nature) engineers”! In fact, beavers are very busy animals. They use their strong 78 (tooth) to cut down trees. They also use the trees to build dams and lodges. Without beavers, many rivers wouldn’t be 79 same. They play an important role in the ecosystem. We should protect them 80 their habitats. 【答案】 71．by 72．are putting 73．their 74．protect 75．amazing 76．are swimming 77．natural/nature’s 78．teeth 79．the 80．and 【导语】本文通过一台伪装成海狸的摄像机的观察视角，介绍海狸筑巢、生存的生活习性，同时说明海狸在生态系统中扮演的重要角色，呼吁人们保护海狸及其栖息地。 71．句意：我们把它放在河边。by the river是固定搭配，意为“在河边”，契合摄像机放置在河边用于观察海狸的语境，故填by。 72．句意：另外两只正在把树枝放进河里。根据前文“Look!”可知，此处描述当下正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；主语the other two表复数含义，be动词用are，put的现在分词为putting，故填are putting。 73．句意：它们正在里面建造它们的家。空后为名词home，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，人称代词they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 74．句意：这个水池会保护它们免受狼、熊等动物的伤害。will是助动词，其后必须接动词原形，故填protect。 75．句意：这太令人惊奇了。此空修饰主语This，用于描述事物的性质特征，需用形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”，故填amazing。 76．句意：两只海狸正在水池里游泳。根据“Now”及语境可知，描述此刻正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”；主语Two beavers为复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词为swimming，故填are swimming。 77．句意：海狸真是“大自然的/天生的工程师”！此处修饰名词engineers，可用nature的形容词形式natural，意为“天生的”；也可用nature的名词所有格nature’s，意为“大自然的”，二者均符合语法与语义，故填natural/nature’s。 78．句意：它们用坚固的牙齿砍树。tooth是可数名词，结合“their”可知，此处指多颗牙齿，需用复数形式，tooth的复数为teeth，故填teeth。 79．句意：没有海狸，很多河流就不会一样了。the same是固定搭配，意为“一样的，相同的”，固定搭配中必须加定冠词the，故填the。 80．句意：我们应该保护它们和它们的栖息地。空前后的them和their habitats是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接，意为“和”，故填and。 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．动物是人类的亲密伙伴，它们为自然增添生机，给人类带来温暖与欢乐，更是生态平衡的重要守护者。你最喜欢哪种动物？假设你参加的英语社团开展了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点： 1.描述一种你喜欢的动物； 2.列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）； 3.呼吁大家爱护动物。 内容提示： （1）中心突出，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）60词左右； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Animal My favourite animal is the giant panda. It has black and white fur and round eyes, which make it look cute and gentle. Pandas mainly eat bamboo and live in China. To protect animals, we should set up more protected areas. Secondly, stop buying products made from animal parts. Animals are our friends. Let’s protect them together, not only for nature but also for our future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示要点进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己最喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍保护动物的方法； 第三步，呼吁大家爱护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①set up建立 ②not only ... but also不仅……而且…… ③gentle温顺的 [高分句型] To protect animals, we should set up more protected areas. (动词不定式作目的状语) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How many oranges would you like? How many oranges would you like? How many oranges would you like? Listen to the next . question, what instrument can you play? Listen to the next question. honey, it's nine thirty now. It's time to go to bed. I know that, but I have too much homework to do today. I think I need to finish IT before . sleep question, what does the girl need to do before going to bed? Listen to the next . question, why does he like art? Listen to the next question. who is the boy under the tree? Who is the boy under . the tree? Listen to the next question. Peter, how many ducks are there on your uncle's farm? Well, there are fourteen ducks. Peter. how many ducks are there on your uncle s farm? Well, there are fourteen ducks. Listen to the next . question. Hello, nice to meet you. What's your name? I'm David Green. Nice to meet you too. Hello, nice to meet you. What's your name? I'm David Green. Nice to meet you too. Listen to the next . question, what animals does your uncle . have on his farm? He has cows, horses, ducks, sheep and chickens. What animals does your uncle have on his farm? He has cows, horses, ducks, sheep and chickens. Listen to the next . question. Hi, dale. Is the ruler Brown? No, it's blue. Hi deal. Is the ruler . Brown? No, it's blue. Listen to the next question. Are these potato plants? Helen, no, they aren't. They are tomato plants. Are these potato plants? Helen, no, they aren't. They are tomato plants. Listen to the . next question. Hi john. Happy birthday. Thank you, but my birthday is on march six. Hi john, happy birthday. Thank you. But my birthday is on march six. Listen to the next question. What time do you usually go to school in the morning? Bill, I used to go to school at seven, but these days I go to school at seven, thirty. What time do you usually go to school in the morning? Bill, I used to go to school at seven, but these days I go to school at seven thirty. Listen to the next . question. Hello, sam. Are you from england? No. i'm from amErica and i'm in class two. What's your name? I'm lisa and i'm english. I'm in class five. Are you in china with your parents? Yes, my father is a football player. Do you like . football? Yes, I can talk about sports . in chinese. I can't, but I can talk about food in chinese. My best friend damn can teach you and me. Hello. sam. are you from england? No, i'm from amErica and i'm in class two. What's your name? I'm lisa and i'm . english. I'm in class five. Are you in china with . your parents? Yes, my father is a football . player. Do you like football? Yes, I can talk about sports in chinese. I can't, but I can talk about food in chinese. My best friend damon can teach you in need chinese. Listen to the next question. The math class is at ten thirty, but I can't find my math book. Is IT on your desk. Lucy? no. And IT isn't in my schoolbag. What's that under . your desk? Oh, it's my mouth book. thanks. You're welcome. Well, do you like math? Yes, I do. I think it's interesting. How about you? I like PE, because it's exciting. The math class is at ten thirty, but I can't find my . math book. Is that on your desk? Lucy? no. And IT isn't in my schoolbag. What's that under your desk? Oh, it's my math book. thanks. You're welcome. Well, do you like math? Yes, I do. I think it's interesting. How about you? I like P, E, because it's exciting. Listen to the next question. Is your classroom new? No, but it's big and clean. How many desks are very IT. There are forty four students, and there is one for our teachers. Is there a clock on . the wall? No, but there are two maps on the wall. We often use them. Is your classroom new? No, but it's big and clean. How many desks are there in IT? There are forty four students, and there is one for our teachers. Is there a clock on . the wall? No, but there are two maps on the wall. We often use them. Listen to the next question, john. Is this a photo . of your family? Yes, my sisters and I earn IT. Who is the girl . next to you? SHE is lda. What does he do? SHE is a police woman. The girl in front of Linda is lisa. How old is SHE? SHE is ten years old, and he likes playing basketball. Wow, we can play basketball on sunday afternoon. Okay, she'll be happy to meet you. John, is this the photo of your family? Yes, my sisters and I on IT. who is the girl next to you? SHE is Linda. What does he do? He is a police woman. The girl in front of Linda is lisa. How old is SHE? SHE is ten years old, and SHE likes playing . basketball. Wow, we can play basketball on sunday afternoon. Okay, she'll be happy to meet you. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语开学模拟测试卷 （湖北通用，人教版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big. 2． A．In the music club. B．I can play the erhu. C．Playing football. 3． A．Finish her homework. B．Clean her schoolbag. C．Watch TV. 4． A．Her name is Gina. B．Her favourite subject is art. C．Because it’s interesting. 5． A．My brother. B．In Class One. C．10 years old. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6．How many ducks does Peter’s uncle have? A．Fifteen. B．Thirteen. C．Fourteen. 7．What’s the boy’s last name? A．White. B．Green. C．Brown. 8．How many kinds of animals does the boy’s uncle have? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 9．What colour is the ruler? A．It’s black. B．It’s brown. C．It’s blue. 10．What are these? A．Potato plants. B．Tomato plants. C．Apple trees. 11．When is John’s birthday? A．On January 16th. B．On February 12th. C．On March 6th. 12．What time does the boy go to school in the morning now? A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．What class is Lisa in? A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Five. 14．What can Sam do? A．He can talk about sports in Chinese. B．He can talk about food in Chinese. C．He can talk about fruit in Chinese. 15．What can Daming do? A．He can teach Lisa English. B．He can teach Sam football, C．He can teach Lisa and Sam Chinese. 听对话，回答以下小题。 16．When is the math class? A．At 8:30. B．At 9:30 C．At 10:30 17．Where is Lucy’s math book? A．On the desk. B．In her schoolbag. C．Under the desk. 18．What does the boy think of P. E. ? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s boring. 请听对话，回答小题。 19．What can we know about the classroom? A．It’s new and big. B．It’s big and clean. C．It’s old and small. 20．How many desks are there in the classroom? A．Forty-one. B．Fifty. C．Forty. 21．What can we get from the conversation? A．The students don’t need a clock. B．There are forty chairs in the classroom. C．The students use the maps often. 听下面一段对话，回答以下四个小题。 22．Where’s Linda in the photo? A．Next to John. B．In front of Lisa. C．Between John and Lisa. 23．How old is Lisa? A．9. B．10. C．11. 24．How many sisters does John have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 25．What is the main topic (主题) of the conversation? A．John’s family. B．John’s dream job. C．John’s favourite sport. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 26．—What’s ________ name? —________ is Lisa. A．she; Her B．his; She C．she; His D．her; She 27．My brother usually ________ up at 6:30 a.m. and then brushes his teeth. A．get B．gets C．got D．getting 28．—Why are you unhappy these days,Julie? —I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sit ________ me. A．behind B．next to C．in front of D．across from 29．________, but it can fly around the whole sports ground. A．The toy plane is cool B．The toy plane is very small C．The toy plane flew past Li Na and Liu Wei D．The toy plane can be used with remote control 30．—Would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening? —I’m afraid I ________. I have to look after my grandparents. A．may not B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 31．—Peter, time for bed! It’s ________ 10:00! —Oh, wait a minute, Mum! The tennis game is so exciting! A．only B．usually C．even D．already 32．________ do you celebrate the festival? Have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala? A．Why B．When C．What D．How 33．—________ do you go back to visit your grandparents? —Usually during the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 34．Bill is ________ duty today. So he has to get to school early to open the door for classmates. A．for B．at C．on D．with 35．—What’s your favorite month, Lisa? —I like June best ________ my mother’s birthday is in that month. A．and B．so C．because D．but 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello, my Chinese friends! I am Jessie, a student in Wilson School near London. This is a big school 36 1,600 students and 190 teachers. I love my school very much. We think everyone 37 make the school beautiful, so we learn how to do different 38 to keep classrooms clean and tidy. The students’ room is my favorite place because it is suitable for us to 39 our learning skills with each other. I have eight subjects at school and 40 is my favourite. I think this language sounds beautiful. This term I 41 to learn more about Du Fu. Last term, I learned one of his most famous poems: Chun Ye Xi Yu. It’s about 42 . There are only 40 words in this poem, 43 it shows a beautiful picture of spring rain and Du Fu’s love for the rain. I 44 like painting and my painting skills are wonderful. I often 45 school competitions. I can be very 46 sometimes, especially before festivals, but painting with friends always helps me 47 happy. Linda, one of the star students in our school, is my best friend. She is friendly and 48 me a lot. When I feel sad, Linda often says 49 interesting to make me feel better. 50 of my parents are designers. I hope to be a designer when I grow up because I want to design beautiful clothes like my parents do. 36．A．for B．of C．to D．with 37．A．should B．need C．may D．can 38．A．exercises B．homework C．chores D．budgets 39．A．work B．share C．learn D．help 40．A．Chinese B．Music C．PE D．Art 41．A．agree B．remember C．pay D．plan 42．A．hope B．animals C．nature D．future 43．A．and B．but C．so D．or 44．A．also B．only C．much D．just 45．A．prepare B．enjoy C．win D．decorate 46．A．relaxed B．modern C．surprised D．busy 47．A．stay B．make C．sound D．look 48．A．hears from B．chats with C．cares about D．depends on 49．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 50．A．Both B．One C．Each D．All 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Sports Club We have some great classes for you! Class Time Teacher Baseball Monday 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Mr. Zhao Badminton Wednesday 6:00 p.m.—8:00 p.m. Miss Green Football Sunday 9:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m. Mr. Smith Ping-pong Sunday 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. Miss Lin Some club members Linda I like going to the club to play ping-pong. It’s relaxing. Jack I play badminton with my friend Nick in the club. It’s so funny. David I enjoy playing baseball here. It’s interesting. Lily I go there to practice playing football. It makes me excited. 51．What time does the badminton class begin? A．Monday 4:00 p.m. B．Wednesday 6:00 p.m. C．Sunday 9:00 a.m. D．Wednesday 10:00 a.m. 52．Who teaches the football class? A．Mr. Zhao. B．Miss Lin. C．Mr. Smith. D．Miss Green. 53．Why does Linda like playing ping-pong? A．It’s relaxing. B．It’s funny. C．It’s interesting. D．It’s exciting. 54．Which sport does David like to play in the club? A．Ping-pong. B．Badminton. C．Football. D．Baseball. 55．The text is for ________. A．teachers B．students C．drivers D．workers B Every Friday, Alan gets up at 6:00 a. m. and takes a shower. Then he goes to the kitchen to have breakfast (早餐). Alan often has some milk, eggs, fruit and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, he cleans his room. He feels wonderful to help the family. His school is near and he always walks to school. After four morning lessons, Alan has lunch at the school dining hall (餐厅) with his friends and they talk about many things. Science is their favorite topic (话题). Alan hopes to be a scientist (科学家) in the future (将来). In the afternoon, Alan has two lessons. After that, he often practices (练习) basketball. At 5:00 p.m., he goes home from school. At 5:30 p.m., he gets home. Alan does his homework first, and then he listens to music or watches TV. His parents get home at 6:00 p.m. Mom starts to make dinner and Alan helps her. Half an hour later, they have dinner. After that, they clean the kitchen together. Alan enjoys his Friday. 56．What does Alan do after breakfast? A．He cleans his room. B．He cleans the kitchen. C．He does his homework. D．He washes the dishes. 57．What is Alan and his friends’ favorite topic? A．Sports. B．History. C．Science. D．Geography. 58．When does Alan get home from school? A．At 5:20 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 5:50 p.m. D．At 6:00 p.m. 59．What can’t we know according to the text? A．Alan wants to be a scientist. B．Alan always goes to school on foot. C．Alan has six lessons on Friday. D．Alan’s family usually have dinner at 6:10 p.m. 60．What’s the best title for the text? A．Alan’s Dinner B．Alan’s Birthday C．Alan’s Friends D．Alan’s Friday C The 2026 Spring Festival is coming! CCTV has four cute mascots (吉祥物) for the Spring Festival Gala (春晚). They are four small horses. Their names are Qiqi, Jiji, Chichi and Chengcheng. The mascots want to show “Happy Horses, Good Wishes”. Each horse looks special. Qiqi is black and green. Its look comes from a small old Chinese horse model (模型). Jiji has small wings and looks brave. Chichi’s hair is short and nice, just like the horses in old pictures. Chengcheng is strong and healthy. All four horses have nice pictures on their bodies, like clouds. These mascots bring good wishes. They mean “good luck” (好运) and “a happy new year”. Our school has a fun activity about them. We draw pictures of the four horses and talk about them with friends. Everyone likes these cute horses—they make us happy and excited. 61．Which animal are the 2026 Spring Festival Gala mascots? A．Dogs. B．Horses. C．Cats. 62．What colour is Qiqi? A．Black and green. B．Red and white. C．Blue and yellow. 63．What do students do in the mascot activity at school? A．They sell the mascots. B．They buy the mascots. C．They draw pictures of the mascots. 64．Why do students like the four horse mascots? A．Because the horses are very small. B．Because the horses bring good luck. C．Because the horses have different colors. 65．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The 2026 Spring Festival Gala and its fun activities. B．The good wishes from the 2026 Spring Festival mascots. C．The four cute horse mascots for the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 and  but  carrot  have  he  uncle Hello, boys and girls! Nice to meet you! My name is Bill. My uncle 66 a big farm. You can see many animals there. Look! Those are rabbits, ducks, dogs, chickens and so on. What else can you see? You can see five apple trees and some 67 plants. I like the farm a lot. I want to live on the farm, 68 I need to go to school from Monday to Friday. So I often go there to help my uncle on weekends. I help 69 feed the animals. All the animals are friendly to me. The dogs like playing with me. And the ducks and geese like swimming on the river. My 70 farm looks so beautiful and it means a lot to me. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new camera looks like a real beaver! We put it 71 the river. Now we are watching the beavers. Look! One beaver is cutting a tree. And the other two 72 (put) the sticks in the river. They want to make a pool. But what is it for? Oh, I see! They are building 73 (they) home in it. The pool will 74 (protect) them from wolves, bears, etc. This is 75 (amazed) ! Now the work is done! Two beavers 76 (swim) in the pool. The other one is trying to find food. It’s such nice work. Beavers are really “ 77 (nature) engineers”! In fact, beavers are very busy animals. They use their strong 78 (tooth) to cut down trees. They also use the trees to build dams and lodges. Without beavers, many rivers wouldn’t be 79 same. They play an important role in the ecosystem. We should protect them 80 their habitats. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．动物是人类的亲密伙伴，它们为自然增添生机，给人类带来温暖与欢乐，更是生态平衡的重要守护者。你最喜欢哪种动物？假设你参加的英语社团开展了以“My Favourite Animal”为题的征文比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文征文稿。 要点： 1.描述一种你喜欢的动物； 2.列举保护动物的方法（至少两条）； 3.呼吁大家爱护动物。 内容提示： （1）中心突出，书写规范； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）60词左右； ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $