内容正文:
河北
英 语
减负作业本
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第一部分 教材主题精练
七年级(上) Units 5~9
主题:人与自我——货币常识,理财意识,理性消费,
信用维护
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Ⅰ. 完形填空
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约220词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
Last year, our dad gave my older brother Hywel and
me 300 pounds each. “Well, it’s not your pocket money,” he
said in a . .1. . voice. “Don’t waste it. You should try to make
more money with that. And you should tell me what you’re
going to do with it.”
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Hywel moved first with a great idea. He . .2. . some
drones(无人机) and resold them online. Within six months,
he made a . .3. . profit(利润) of 260 pounds. That’s a lot
of . .4. . for a kid. “I also spent some of my profit,” Hywel
said, smiling . .5. .. “I like both investing(投资) and
spending. I bought clothes and other things for myself.”
What should I do? I thought it would be a good idea
to follow the example of a . .6. .. I first invested 100 pounds
in my brother’s drone business. “But I’m best at money,” I
remembered telling my dad. . .7. . I made plans to use the
rest in currencies(货币). The result is that I made 300
pounds more than my brother. I’m not going to tell you any
more because how I made money is a top . .8. ..
Dad has been . .9. . us important lessons. He always tells
us, “It’s really important to learn how to use your money in
a . .10. . way.” We all learned a lot from his words.#5
【主旨大意】文章讲述了爸爸给作者和哥哥每人300英镑让他们用
来赚钱的故事。旨在引导学生们学会理财,合理运用自己的零花钱。
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1.( ) A. cold B. serious C. funny D. strange
B
【解析】根据“‘Don’t waste it. You should try to make more
money with that’.”可知,爸爸告诉孩子们不要随便把钱花出去,
要用钱来赚钱,说明爸爸对这件事很重视,因此推测说话的语气
是严肃的。
2.( ) A. divided B. borrowed
C. offered D. bought
D
【解析】根据“and resold them online”可知, Hywel先买了无
人机然后又在网上转卖出去。
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3.( ) A. great B. small C. bad D. few
A
【解析】根据“profit(利润) of 260 pounds”可知, Hywel挣
了260英镑的利润,对于一个孩子来说这是非常大的利润。
4.( ) A. money B. time C. pressure D. trouble
A
【解析】根据“profit(利润) of 260 pounds”可知,他挣了260
英镑的利润,因此这里指“很多钱”。
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5.( ) A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. carelessly
C
【解析】根据“‘I like both investing(投资) and spending. I
bought clothes and other things for myself.’”可知, Hywel对
自己的投资和消费感到满意,因此是开心地笑着。
6.( ) A. parent B. student C. winner D. loser
C
【解析】前文提到Hywel通过投资无人机赚了钱,是一个成功的
例子,因此“效仿赢家”更合理。
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7.( ) A. Or B. But C. So D. For
C
【解析】根据上文“‘But I’m best at money,’ I remembered
telling my dad.”可知,作者给父亲说过自己很擅长理财,再根
据空后说他将钱用在投资货币可知,此处表示因果关系,且为前
因后果。
8.( ) A. plan B. secret C. thought D. way
B
【解析】根据“I’m not going to tell you any more”可知,此
处表示“我”赚钱的方式是秘密。
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9.( ) A. asking B. teaching C. wanting D. expecting
B
【解析】根据“us important lessons”可知,此处表示爸爸教“我
们”重要的课程。
10.( ) A. simple B. basic C. safe D. right
D
【解析】根据“‘It’s really important to learn how to use your
money in a’”可知,学会正确使用钱是很重要的,所以此处应选
“正确的”。
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Ⅱ. 短文填空
文体:记叙文 文章词数:约240词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:6分钟
Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike. After
searching online for 1. ___ long time, I finally found a bike
that seemed perfect. Some of the 2. _________(picture) of
the bike showed it was in good condition, with different
colors on it. What’s more, 3. ____(it) price was only one-
third of a new one.
a
pictures
its
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When I met the seller, I 4. _________(careful)
examined the bike. As I took it for several short 5. ______
(test), I noticed that the brakes(刹车) didn’t seem to
work properly. The seller told me that it could be easily
fixed. Since I was really attracted 6. ____ the price and the
look of the bike, I decided to buy it.
On my way home, I took the 7. ________(color) bike
to a local bike shop. I 8. _________(tell) that the brake
carefully
tests
by
colorful
was told
problem wasn’t serious. I only need 9. __________(change)
a small part. But it would still cost me some money. This
cost made me realize that buying second-hand things might
not always be 10. _________(cheap) than new ones.
This is the first time I 11. _____________(buy)
something online. It 12. _______(offer) me the chance to
own a special bike at a lower price. However, the quality
problems 13. _____ unexpected additional costs are also
to change
cheaper
have bought
offers
and
problems I had to face. But this experience will not stop me
from buying second-hand products 14. ___ the future. I
15. ________(be) more careful when I buy something online
next time. And that’s a lesson I’ll carry with me forever.#1.1.3
in
will be
【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者第一次网购二手自行车的经历。文
章旨在告诉读者购买二手产品时要做足调研、仔细检查,避免因
疏忽带来不必要的麻烦。
1. ___
a
【解析】“for a long time”是固定搭配,意为“很长时间”,此处
指作者在网上搜索了很长时间。
2. _________
pictures
【解析】根据“Some of”可知,其后接可数名词复数。
3. ____
its
【解析】根据price是名词可知,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,
此处指自行车的价格。
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4. _________
carefully
【解析】根据“examined the bike”可知,此处需用副词修饰动
词examined,指作者仔细检查自行车。
5. ______
tests
【解析】根据several可知,其后需要接可数名词复数。
6. ____
by
【解析】“be attracted by”是固定搭配,意为“被……吸引”,此
处指作者被自行车的价格和外观吸引。
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7. ________
colorful
【解析】根据“bike”是名词可知,需用形容词修饰,指彩色的自
行车。
8. _________
was told
【解析】主语“I”与“tell”是动宾关系,且此处时态为一般过去时,
故应用一般过去时的被动语态,指作者被告知刹车问题不严重。
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9. __________
to change
【解析】need to do sth.需要做某事,是固定用法。
10. _________
cheaper
【解析】根据than可知,此处应用形容词比较级。
11. _____________
have bought
【解析】“This is the first time+从句”是固定句型,从句需用现
在完成时,指这是作者第一次网上购物。
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12. _______
offers
【解析】主语It是第三人称单数,此处时态为一般现在时
(讲述感悟),故用其单三形式。
13. _____
and
【解析】“quality problems”与“unexpected additional costs”是
并列关系,用and连接,指质量问题和额外费用。
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14. ___
in
【解析】“in the future”是固定短语,意为“在未来”。
15. ________
will be
【解析】根据“next time”可知,此处用一般将来时。
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Ⅲ.补全对话
(Andy and Mary are talking about their holiday plans.)
Mary:Hi, Andy! You’re carrying so many boxes. What’s
inside?
Andy:Hi, Mary! My mom bought some things online for
our holiday trip.
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Mary:Wow, that’s really cool. 1. _________________________
________________________________________________________
___________________
Andy:Three hats, two pairs of sunglasses and some snacks.
Buying things online is so easy. 2. ________________________
________________________________________________________
Mary:Maybe twice a month. But the things might not be
as good as they look. The toy I bought last time broke
down soon.
What did your mom/she
buy?/What did your mom/she buy for the trip?/What do you
have in the box?/…
How often do you shop
online?/How often do you buy things on the Internet?/…
Andy:Oh no! 3. ________________________________________
_______________________ Anyway, I’m really excited about
our trip. What are your plans for the holiday?
Mary:4. _______________________________________________
________________________
Andy:Sounds great! Where do your grandparents live?
Mary:They live in the countryside around Shijiazhuang.
That’s too bad./That’s really
unlucky./That’s a pity./…
I’ll visit my grandparents./I’m going to visit my
grandparents./…
Andy:5. _______________________________________________
___________________________________
Mary:I will go there by train first, and then take a bus.
Andy:I hope we both have a wonderful time!#5
How will you go there?/How are you planning to
get to your grandparents’ home?/…
Ⅳ. 阅读表达
文体:说明文 文章词数:约220词
难度:★★★☆☆ 建议用时:7分钟
Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from
different countries? You will see more than numbers and
colors. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains,
buildings and famous people. These pictures often show what
each country finds important. They are like small lessons in
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culture, history and nature. Paper money isn’t just for
spending—it’s also for learning.
Let’s start with China. The Chinese yuan is a perfect
mix of nature and tradition. On the 20-yuan note(纸币),
there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains
rising from calm waters. It’s so beautiful that artists have
painted it for centuries. On the 5-yuan note, you’ll find
Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A
large number of poems were written in praise of its height.
Other countries do this too, in their own way.
Switzerland’s notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind
patterns(图案)! Canada’s have snowy landscapes and
maple(枫树) leaves.
These days, most people use phones or cards to pay.
It’s fast and easy. But paper money still has its value—not
only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it,
and learn from it. It is like a tiny museum in your pocket.
So next time you hold your paper money, take a second
look.#1.2
【主旨大意】文章介绍不同国家的纸币上印有体现各国重要事物
的图案,建议人们仔细观察纸币。
1.What can people see on paper money besides numbers and
colors?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,除了数字和颜色,人们还可以
在纸币上发现河流、山川、建筑和名人的照片。
Pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings, and famous people./
People can see pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings, and
famous people.
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2.Which place can people find on the Chinese 20-yuan note?
________________________________________________________
___________________
The Lijiang River(in Guilin)./People can find the Lijiang River(in Guilin).
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,在中国的20元纸币上能看到桂
林的漓江。
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3.What were written in praise of Mount Tai’s height?
________________________________________________________
______________________________________
A large number of poems./A large number of poems were
written in praise of Mount Tai’s height.
【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知,大量诗歌被写来赞美泰山的
高度。
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4.Where can you find maple leaves according to the text?
__________________________
On Canada’s paper money.
【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知,在加拿大的纸币上能看到枫
树叶。
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5.Many people use phones or cards to pay now. Do you
think paper money will still be important in the future?
Why or why not?
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
Yes, I do. Because it’s a simple way to pay, even without
the Internet. And it also teaches us about history and
culture through its designs./No, I don’t. Because digital
payments are faster, easier, and more convenient. They’re
also better for the environment./…(开放性试题,言之有理即
可。)
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