Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Listening and Speaking 分层同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

Listening and Speaking Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025全国二卷) English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes.Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford,Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189.Skirting the town square,you’ll find lovely shops,eateries,and the Black and White House Museum.The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.It’s also home to an ancient library.One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow,Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England.Butcher shops,greengrocers,bakeries,and cheese shops line the town square.Bordering the square,the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold.The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury,Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety.The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets,window boxes,and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. Mevagissey,Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774.Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets.Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It’s delicious. 1.Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A.In the Ludlow Castle. B.In the Foodie Center of England. C.In the Hereford Cathedral. D.In the Black and White House Museum. 2.What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A.It’s situated near a big island. B.It’s almost surrounded by water. C.It’s known for its flower festival. D.It’s easily accessible from London. 3.What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A.Try the Cornish pie. B.Watch a British TV show. C.Go fishing in the sea. D.Take pictures of the harbor. B (2025河北石家庄高一下期末) The rich fragrance of freshly roasted coffee filled the air inside a stylish stone cabin in the eastern Chinese village that houses Frank Sterzer’s cafe:Bamboo Coffee Roasters. After more than 20 years as an engineer and executive with leading automobile companies in Germany and China,Frank has found a new calling and fulfillment in the village of Maoli near Ningbo in Zhejiang Province.Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee,Frank turns what had been a hobby into a thriving business.“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure(基础设施) and beautiful landscapes,and I find it the ideal place to start my business,” Frank says.Maoli is located less than a 30-minute drive from the Ningbo city center,striking a pleasing balance between urban convenience and rural tranquility. For Frank,the experience of sipping a cup of coffee while enjoying a slice of handmade cake and gazing at the countryside,captures the type of tranquil lifestyle he hopes to share with visitors. The cafe is named after the abundance of bamboo around Maoli,while its logo was inspired by a photograph Frank took of a nearby bamboo forest.He has also created a small coffee factory behind the shop front,where excellent beans from around the world are neatly stacked(叠放) next to gently humming roasting machines.All these have become key components of the cafe’s success. Since opening in June 2024,Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination,attracting visitors from near and far including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies. Before the Spring Festival,the cafe was welcoming guests from all over,including nearby cities like Hangzhou and Shanghai.“We came to Ningbo for local delicacies and business,purchasing local produce.Products such as honey oranges,bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets,thanks to the cafe’s reputation,” one tourist said. 4.What made Frank set up the cafe in Maoli? A.The village’s outstanding facilities and picturesque sceneries. B.China’s expanded visa-free policies for international travelers. C.Frank’s newly found enthusiasm for coffee and roasting beans. D.The combination of urban convenience with rural booming industry. 5.What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A.Contributing factors to the business’ thriving. B.The hardships of running the business. C.Origins of Bamboo Coffee Roasters. D.The vast profit earned from the business. 6.Why is the tourist comment mentioned in the last paragraph? A.To prove guests from all over promoted Frank’s business. B.To tell us the success of Frank’s business enhanced local economy. C.To share with readers the intense interest of tourists in exploring Ningbo. D.To advertise for the local businesses to promote the sale of local produce. 7.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.An Overnight Celebrity:From Engineer to Business Founder B.Relaxing Coffee Culture:A New Trend of Lifestyle in Zhejiang Villages C.A Perfect Integration:The Fragrance of Coffee and the Peace of Rural Life D.Bamboo Coffee Roasters:A Miracle of International Investment in China Ⅱ.七选五 (2025福建福州高一下期末) How to Work with Different Cultures Working effectively with different cultures is a necessary skill for anyone in a culturally diverse work environment.Cultural variations in the workplace may range from simple regional differences,such as varying dialects,to different viewpoints on timeliness,efficiency,and communication.　1　  Be aware of your words and actions.What seems proper to you may not be a cultural standard to another person.Before you give someone at work a high five or a pat on the back,take a moment to consider your actions.Based on what you know about that culture,is touching in the workplace proper?　2　 Is what you’re about to say possibly rude?If so,figure out a way to express it differently.  Practice patience.It may take a while for you to get used to working with people from different cultures.Don’t worry.That’s normal.Try not to get angry if communication takes a little extra effort at first.For example,maybe you are now working with someone whose first language is not your mother tongue.In this case,they might not understand your point.　3　 Try saying,“OK,I can see I’m not making myself clear.How can I help us get on the same page?”  Look at issues from a different angle.Don’t assume that you are all looking at the issue from the same angle.It’s possible that you might think you’re working with the same goals in mind,but others may have different ideas about how to achieve them.　4　 Looking at an issue from another perspective can help you find solutions that you might not have considered.  　5　 But if you put yourself in the right frame of mind,you will likely find it a rewarding experience despite some challenges.  A.An important strategy is asking questions. B.A good rule is to consider your words before you speak. C.Learning to communicate better helps you work with people. D.There are suggestions for you to work with different cultures. E.Once someone explains their viewpoint,take some time to reflect. F.Instead of getting impatient,try to treat it as a learning experience. G.If you’ve never worked with different cultures before,it can be difficult. Ⅲ.完形填空 Tea,whose origin is in China,has become a symbol of the country’s change from ancient times to today’s global economy.For China,tea 　1　 a cultural ambassador,bringing people together to 　2　 a pot of hot tea and learn about the country’s amazing history and diverse culture.  Cindy Tuisku,aged 66,returned to San Francisco from China in December last year after a six-week 　3　 in Mount Wuyi,Fujian,where famous teas like Da Hong Pao are produced.She explored the local tea culture on her own without any formal programs or guided tours.  Her 　4　 in Chinese tea culture began five years ago after a tea experience through Airbnb.After that,she began visiting various 　5　 in San Francisco,and exploring tea 　6　 on the Internet,where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program which gave her the 　7　 to visit China.She also mentioned that in the U.S.,there are many local groups 　8　 learning about Chinese tea,including its varied types and traditional practices,because they want to spread the special and 　9　 Chinese tea culture.She often attended tea events 　10　 by them.  The tea lovers’ community in the US and the rest of the world is huge and 　11　.Besides her friends,Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces on platforms like the Kung Fu Tea Meta page,through tea culture apps,or in a teahouse,　12　 their stories of Chinese tea.They always find their meetings interesting and 　13　 for learning more.Cindy Tuisku’s love for Chinese tea has helped her connect with many different 　14　.She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds and increase 　15　 among them.  1.A.acts as　　　 B.belongs to C.refers to D.appears as 2.A.drink B.serve C.buy D.enjoy 3.A.trip B.course C.stay D.time 4.A.idea B.success C.habit D.interest 5.A.teahouses B.museums C.shops D.places 6.A.festival B.culture C.party D.garden 7.A.chance B.way C.time D.money 8.A.happily B.actively C.exactly D.rapidly 9.A.new B.changing C.powerful D.diverse 10.A.made B.studied C.hosted D.explained 11.A.interconnected B.distant C.widespread D.common 12.A.discussing B.sharing C.telling D.expressing 13.A.funny B.personal C.new D.beneficial 14.A.friends B.individuals C.authorities D.neighbours 15.A.friendship B.knowledge C.understanding D.respect 知识积累卡 一、重点单词 1.impression n.　　　　　　→impressive adj.　　　　　　　　　  2.challenge n.& v.　　　　　　→challenging adj.　　　　　　　　　  3.automobile n.　　　　　  4.convenient adj.　　　　　　→convenience n.　　　　　　  5.destination n.　　　　　  6.timely adj.　　　　　　→timeliness n.　　　　　　  二、熟词生义 1.ship　本文义:v.　　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  2.house　本文义:v.　　　　　　　其他义:n.　　　　　　  三、词块速记 1.take advantage of 　　　　　　　　  2.be aware of 　　　　　　　　  3.figure out 　　　　　　　　　　　  4.from another perspective 　　　　　　　  5.a rewarding experience 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  四、经典句式背诵 1.Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey,you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show.(even if引导的让步状语从句) 句意:   2.Inspired by his lifelong love of coffee,Frank turns what had been a hobby into a thriving business.(过去分词短语作状语) 句意:   五、长难句分析 Since opening in June 2024,Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination,attracting visitors from near and far including international travelers taking advantage of China’s expanded visa-free policies. 分析:Bamboo Coffee Roasters has quickly become a popular destination是句子的主干,Since...是介词短语作　　　　　　　　　语,attracting...是动词-ing形式短语作　　　　　　　　语,taking advantage of...是动词-ing形式短语作　　　　　　　　语。  句意:   参考答案 Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四个值得游览的特色市集小镇,包括其历史背景、标志性景点及特色体验。 1.C　细节理解题。根据Hereford,Herefordshire部分的“The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town...One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.”可知,《大宪章》的原件之一陈列在 Hereford Cathedral。其他几个市集小镇的介绍内容中均未涉及《大宪章》。故选C项。 2.B　细节理解题。根据Shrewsbury,Shropshire部分的“The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.”可知,River Severn流经该镇时形成一个大转弯,几乎将Shrewsbury Town Center围成了一座岛屿,岛屿四面环水。故选B项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据Mevagissey,Cornwall部分的“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie.It’s delicious.” 可知,作者建议游客离开港口前一定要品尝传统的Cornish pie,并强调其美味。故选A项。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。德国工程师Frank在浙江宁波乡村开设竹主题咖啡馆,结合优质咖啡与田园风光,成功吸引游客并带动当地经济,展现了都市便利与乡村宁静的完美融合。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中Frank所说的话“Zhejiang’s countryside has excellent infrastructure (基础设施) and beautiful landscapes,and I find it the ideal place to start my business”可知,该村出色的基础设施和如画的风景促使Frank在此开设咖啡馆,故选A项。 5.A　主旨大意题。通读第四段可知,该段主要介绍促进Frank生意兴隆的因素:咖啡馆的命名灵感、标志设计、店内咖啡工厂,故选A项。 6.B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中游客所说的话“Products such as honey oranges,bamboo shoots and tea have also found wider markets,thanks to the cafe’s reputation”可知,游客的评论表明咖啡馆的声誉让当地特色产品走向更大的市场,因此提到这一评论是为了说明Frank生意的成功带动了当地经济,故选B项。 7.C　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕Frank在浙江宁波乡村开设的咖啡馆展开,他结合优质咖啡与田园风光,成功吸引游客并带动当地经济,展现了都市便利与乡村宁静的完美融合。因此,C项最契合文章主旨,适合作为文章标题。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了与不同文化背景的人有效合作的方法。 1.D　上文指出工作场所的文化差异范围广泛,从简单的地区差异(如不同方言)到对及时性、效率和沟通的不同看法都有。下文则开始阐述与不同文化背景的人有效合作的具体方法。D项巧妙地在文化差异现状和应对方法之间起到了承上启下的过渡作用。 2.B　上文强调在做出像击掌或拍背等行为前,要思考这种身体接触在对方文化中是否合适,也就是在行动前要考虑清楚。B项与上文相呼应,进一步拓展了在与不同文化背景的人交往时,不仅行动要谨慎,说话也需注意,避免因不了解对方文化而造成误解或冒犯。 3.F　上文提到 “在这种情况下,他们可能不理解你的意思”,这表明在和非母语者交流时会出现理解障碍的情况。F项针对这种沟通障碍的情况,给出了恰当的应对建议,即保持耐心,把它视为学习的机会,与上文情境契合。 4.E　上文说明在团队合作中,大家虽然可能目标一致,但对于实现目标的方式可能存在不同的理解。E项针对这种对目标实现方式有不同见解的情况,提供了应对策略,即认真对待他人观点并进行思考。 5.G　下文 “但如果你调整好心态,尽管会有一些挑战,你可能会发现这是一次有意义的经历”存在明显的转折意味。G项正好引出了下文的转折,先指出合作有困难,再强调调整心态后能获得积极体验。 Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。66岁的美国人Cindy Tuisku以不同的方式积极探索中国的茶文化。Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与不同的人建立了联系,增进了人们之间的理解。 1.A　句意:对中国来说,茶是文化大使,让人们聚在一起享受一壶热茶,了解这个国家令人惊叹的历史和多元文化。根据下文“a cultural ambassador”可知,茶充当文化大使的角色。 2.D　根据下文“learn about the country’s amazing history and diverse culture”可知,让人们聚在一起品味一壶热茶。 3.A　句意:66岁的Cindy Tuisku去年12月从中国回到旧金山,此前她在福建武夷山进行了为期六周的旅行,那里出产大红袍等名茶。根据上文“returned to San Francisco from China”可知,这是一次旅行。 4.D　句意:她对中国茶文化的兴趣始于五年前在Airbnb的一次喝茶经历。根据下文“after a tea experience through Airbnb”可知,五年前在Airbnb的一次喝茶经历使她对中国茶文化开始感兴趣。 5.A　句意:之后,她开始在旧金山参观各种茶馆。她对茶文化感兴趣,自然探索的是茶馆。 6.B　句意:并在互联网上探索茶文化。根据上文“diverse culture”可知,她探索茶文化。 7.A　句意:在那里她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。根据上文“where she joined in the Global Tea Volunteer Program”可知,她加入了全球茶叶志愿者计划,这给了她访问中国的机会。 8.B　句意:她还提到,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶,包括它的各种类型和传统做法。根据下文“because they want to spread the special and 　　　Chinese tea culture”可知,在美国,有许多当地团体积极学习中国茶。  9.D　句意:因为他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。根据上文“diverse culture”可知,他们想传播中国独特而多样的茶文化。故选D项。 10.C　句意:她经常参加他们主办的茶话会。根据“events”以及“by them”可知,她经常参加他们主办的茶话会。 11.A　句意:美国和世界其他地方的茶爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。根据下文“Besides her friends”可知,爱好者群体庞大且互相联系。 12.B　句意:除了她的朋友,Tuisku还经常在工夫茶的Meta页面、茶文化应用程序或茶馆等平台上认识很多新面孔,分享他们关于中国茶的故事。根据上文“through tea culture apps,or in a teahouse”以及下文“their stories of Chinese tea”可知,茶爱好者分享他们关于中国茶的故事。 13.D　句意:他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。根据“They always find their meetings interesting”和“for learning more”可知,他们总是觉得他们的会议很有趣,有利于学习更多。 14.B　句意:Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。根据上文“Besides her friends,Tuisku has often met a lot of new faces”可知,Cindy Tuisku对中国茶的热爱帮助她与许多不同的人建立了联系。 15.C　句意:她展示了分享文化传统如何能将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。根据上文“She shows how sharing cultural traditions can gather people from diverse backgrounds”可知,将不同背景的人聚集在一起,增进他们之间的理解。故选C项。 知识积累卡 一、1.印象　印象深刻的　2.挑战　具有挑战性的　3.汽车　4.方便的　便利　5.目的地　6.及时的;适时的　及时性;时效性 二、1.运送　轮船　2.给……房子住/用　房子;住宅 三、1.利用;占便宜　2.意识到;知道　3.弄清楚;解决;算出　4.从另一个角度　5.一次有收获的经历 四、1.即使你没去过梅瓦吉西这个小渔村,你可能也在电影或英国电视剧里见过它。 2.受自己对咖啡一生热爱的启发,弗兰克将曾经的一项爱好变成了一项蓬勃发展的事业。 五、时间状　结果状　后置定 自2024年6月开业以来,毛竹咖啡馆迅速成为热门打卡地,吸引了四面八方的游客,其中包括借助中国扩大免签政策前来的国际游客。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $