Unit 7 Be a Better Learner!单元话题语法填空10篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(仁爱科普版)

Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：学习 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 When I first started learning English, I was very bad at speaking and I even wanted 1 (give) up. My English teacher Ms. Wang always encouraged me 2 (speak) more in class. She said, “Don’t be afraid of 3 (make) mistakes. I believe you can manage 4 (improve) your English as long as you keep 5 (try).” With her help, I managed 6 (speak) a short English passage in front of the class last month. Ms. Wang was very happy and encouraged me 7 (practice) more every day. My parents also encouraged me 8 (watch) English movies and listen to English songs in my free time. At first, it was not easy, but I kept practicing. Last week, I took part in the school English speech contest. I was nervous, but I told myself 9 (do) my best. Finally, I won the third prize! Ms. Wang encouraged all the students 10 (learn) from me. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。 As final 1 (exam) are coming, many classmates feel worried, especially Mia. She is struggling with English grammar and can’t find 2 (solve) to some exercises. She is too shy to ask for help, worrying she may bother others. One afternoon, Leo 3 (notice) Mia staring at her textbook sadly. He walked over and said gently, “You may 4 (feel) sad, but I can 5 (help) you with grammar. We can practice 6 (dialogue) together, and I’ll explain the rules 7 (direct).” Mia nodded gratefully. Every break, they work on conversations and grammar problems. Leo often reminds her, “You must 8 (focus) on sentence structures——they’re the key to 9 (get) better.” With Leo’s help, Mia’s grammar improves a lot. On exam day, she answers every question confidently. Afterward, she thanks Leo warmly: “Your help makes me realize we don’t have to face difficulties alone. When someone needs a hand, we can always step up——small acts of kindness can make a big 10 (different)!” 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people find exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious 1 (make) most people nervous. But there 2 (be) a few things you can do to relax before you start. At the 3 (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions (指令) 4 (care) so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep 5 (breathe). However, the most useful things are always done 6 you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons 7 a right way. And then the real thing will seem much 8 (easy). You also need 9 (remember) that the exams are not the most important things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The 10 (many) exams you take, the less worried you will be. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中给单词的正确后。 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, 1 (it) writing system (系统) is also a little difficult for all Chinese learners. What’s more, the language has different tones (声调), so how you speak a word can 2 (complete) change its meaning. For example, “mā” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, “mǎ”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 3 (country) around the world. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 4 do they choose Chinese? For one, China 5 (play) an important role in the world events. Also, China has 6 long history with rich culture. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 7 (easy) and more enjoyable. 8 my opinion, there is no magic way to learn Chinese. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Try 9 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers. Read traditional Chinese stories 10 understand Chinese culture. Moreover, practicing by writing Chinese characters in a notebook is also a great way. Be patient, just go for it. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1 (read) an English newspaper is a good way to improve, a student’s language ability, as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 2 (knowledge) from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students 3 (have) to look over all the contents (内容) of the newspaper? The 4 (one) step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题) to know what has 5 (happen). As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy 6 (find) out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look 7 all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 8 (easy). Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the 9 (mean) between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, 10 you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts. 在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Li Lei, How are you? In your last letter, you asked me how I improved my English. Now let me tell you something 1 it. In the past, I thought English 2 (be) difficult. I always made a lot of 3 (mistake). And I couldn’t complete sentences. Then I started to read many English books. It helped me a lot. I think it’s the best way of 4 (learn) English. So I 5 (spend) lots of time reading every day now. But I also learn English 6 different ways. First of all, in class, I write 7 all the important things. Then at night, I copy my English notes once again so that I can remember them. Sometimes, I keep a diary in English. I also learn to sing some English songs 8 the radio. I think it can help me remember lots of words and it’s good for 9 (improve) my listening. Also, reading English magazines can teach me how to use 10 (correct) English and open up my eyes to the world. Now, my English has improved a lot. I hope my suggestions can help you. Yours, Frank English is very important today. How can we learn English 1 (good)? Different people have different 2 (idea). Our teacher, Miss Wang thinks reading English every day is very useful. My classmate Fangfang says that 3 (learn) English songs on the radio is 4 (a) good way to learn English words. Allen likes watching English films and TV programs 5 (because) he thinks they are useful for learning English. Betty thinks that taking notes is good 6 (for)  English learning. She usually 7 (write) down all the key points in her notebook and studies them often. Henry tells 8 (we) to remember English grammar. He thinks it’s good for us 9 (make) up English conversations often. If we follow their advice (建议),we can improve our English 10   (real) fast. Let’s have a try together! 用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I couldn’t follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just hid (躲藏) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 3 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English 4 (movie), too. I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the 5 (mean). I also learned I could get the meaning by 6 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 7 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I 8 (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want 10 (learn) new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 What is the best way to learn English? Some students have a discussion in English class. They want to find some good 1 (way) to learn English. Jack says he learns new words by 2 (make) word cards. Most students agree with him. Zoe says she improves her written English by writing to her English pen pal often. Wei Ming is 3 (worry) about his listening. The other students all advise him 4 (listen) to tapes and English programs every day. Tiantian 5 (not like) her English class last year because she couldn’t pronounce words well. So she 6 (be) afraid to answer teachers’ questions. But she has improved her pronunciation by having conversations 7 her friends. She thinks it is also 8 great idea to watch English movies. She has learned something to use through it. 9 about you? Do you have any good ideas for learning English? If so, please email us. We hope you share 10 (you) learning experience with us. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can help you. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important instead of 2 (copy) everything. Different teachers do things 3 (different). For example, some teachers only write the important notes on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you 4 (miss) some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher 5 (repeat) what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast, ask 6 (he) after class. Comparing your notes 7 your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Taking notes also needs 8 (organize). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 10 (much) time than usual to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Be a Better Learner! 单元话题语法填空练习 单元话题：学习 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 聚焦基础，巩固自我 重难语篇提升练 专注提升，挑战自我 ◇考点 01 基础语篇巩固练 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 When I first started learning English, I was very bad at speaking and I even wanted 1 (give) up. My English teacher Ms. Wang always encouraged me 2 (speak) more in class. She said, “Don’t be afraid of 3 (make) mistakes. I believe you can manage 4 (improve) your English as long as you keep 5 (try).” With her help, I managed 6 (speak) a short English passage in front of the class last month. Ms. Wang was very happy and encouraged me 7 (practice) more every day. My parents also encouraged me 8 (watch) English movies and listen to English songs in my free time. At first, it was not easy, but I kept practicing. Last week, I took part in the school English speech contest. I was nervous, but I told myself 9 (do) my best. Finally, I won the third prize! Ms. Wang encouraged all the students 10 (learn) from me. 【答案】 1．to give 2．to speak 3．making 4．to improve 5．trying 6．to speak 7．to practice 8．to watch 9．to do 10．to learn 【导语】本文讲述了作者在英语老师的鼓励下，从害怕开口到坚持练习并最终在英语演讲比赛中获奖的经历，展现了坚持与鼓励的力量。 1．句意：当我刚开始学英语时，我非常不擅长口语，甚至想放弃。want to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to give。 2．句意：我的英语老师王老师总是鼓励我在课堂上多说。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to speak。 3．句意：不要害怕犯错。be afraid of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，故填making。 4．句意：我相信只要你坚持尝试，就能成功提高你的英语水平。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，故填to improve。 5．句意：我相信只要你坚持尝试，就能设法提高你的英语水平。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”，故填trying。 6．句意：在她的帮助下，上个月我成功在全班面前说了一段简短的英语短文。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“成功做成某事”，故填to speak。 7．句意：王老师非常开心，鼓励我每天多练习。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to practice。 8．句意：我的父母也鼓励我在空闲时间看英语电影、听英语歌曲。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to watch。 9．句意：我很紧张，但我告诉自己要尽最大努力。tell sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人做某事”，故填to do。 10．句意：王老师鼓励所有学生向我学习。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to learn。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可添加助动词。 As final 1 (exam) are coming, many classmates feel worried, especially Mia. She is struggling with English grammar and can’t find 2 (solve) to some exercises. She is too shy to ask for help, worrying she may bother others. One afternoon, Leo 3 (notice) Mia staring at her textbook sadly. He walked over and said gently, “You may 4 (feel) sad, but I can 5 (help) you with grammar. We can practice 6 (dialogue) together, and I’ll explain the rules 7 (direct).” Mia nodded gratefully. Every break, they work on conversations and grammar problems. Leo often reminds her, “You must 8 (focus) on sentence structures——they’re the key to 9 (get) better.” With Leo’s help, Mia’s grammar improves a lot. On exam day, she answers every question confidently. Afterward, she thanks Leo warmly: “Your help makes me realize we don’t have to face difficulties alone. When someone needs a hand, we can always step up——small acts of kindness can make a big 10 (different)!” 【答案】 1．exams 2．solutions 3．noticed 4．feel 5．help 6．dialogues 7．directly 8．focus 9．getting 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mia在期末考前因英语语法学习困难而焦虑，同学Leo主动帮助她练习、讲解，最终Mia取得进步并感悟到互助与善意力量的故事。 1．句意：随着期末考试即将来临，许多同学感到担忧，尤其是Mia。exam“考试”，为可数名词，根据谓语动词are coming可知主语应为复数形式。故填exams。 2．句意：她在英语语法方面遇到困难，并且找不到一些练习的解决方法。动词solve的对应名词为solution“解决方法”；根据some exercises及句子含义可知，此处应使用复数形式solutions。故填solutions。 3．句意：一天下午，Leo注意到Mia正难过地盯着她的课本。notice“注意到”，根据后文walked over可知，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 4．句意：你可能感到难过，但我可以帮助你学习语法。may为情态动词，后接动词原形feel。故填feel。 5．句意：你可能感到难过，但我可以帮助你学习语法。情态动词can后接动词原形help。故填help。 6．句意：我们可以一起练习对话，我会直接讲解规则。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，dialogue“对话”为可数名词，此处泛指对话练习，应用复数形式dialogues。故填dialogues。 7．句意：我们可以一起练习对话，我会直接讲解规则。修饰动词explain应用direct的副词形式directly“直接地”。故填directly。 8．句意：你必须专注于句子结构——它们是进步的关键。情态动词must后接动词原形focus。故填focus。 9．句意：句意：你必须专注于句子结构——它们是进步的关键。the key to…中to为介词，后接动名词getting。故填getting。 10．句意：当有人需要帮助时，我们总能挺身而出——小小的善举能带来大大的改变。different的名词形式为difference“不同，差别，影响，作用”；make a big difference为固定搭配，意为“带来很大改变/影响”。故填difference。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many people find exams a frightening experience. Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious 1 (make) most people nervous. But there 2 (be) a few things you can do to relax before you start. At the 3 (begin) of an exam, read all the instructions (指令) 4 (care) so that you know what you have to do. Work out how much time you can spend on each question. If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep 5 (breathe). However, the most useful things are always done 6 you get to the exam room. You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons 7 a right way. And then the real thing will seem much 8 (easy). You also need 9 (remember) that the exams are not the most important things in the world—even though you fail, you can do better next time. The 10 (many) exams you take, the less worried you will be. 【答案】 1．makes 2．are 3．beginning 4．carefully 5．breaths 6．before 7．in 8．easier 9．to remember 10．more 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们在考试的时候，如何克服紧张心理。 1．句意：当每个人都那么安静和严肃的时候，坐下来考试会让大多数人感到紧张。根据“Sitting down for an exam when everybody is so quiet and serious…(make) most people nervous.”可知，主语为动名词短语，且时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数。故填makes。 2．句意：但在开始之前，你可以做一些事情来放松一下。根据“But there…(be) a few things you can do to relax before you start.”可知，该句为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语a few things是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。故填are。 3．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的说明，以便你知道你必须做什么。根据“At the…(begin) of an exam,”可知，此处为固定短语at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 4．句意：在考试开始时，仔细阅读所有的说明，以便你知道你必须做什么。根据“read all the instructions (指令)…(care) so that you know what you have to do.”可知，此处修饰动词read应用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 5．句意：如果你觉得自己在任何时候都很紧张，做几次深呼吸。根据“If you feel yourself getting nervous at any time what you are doing and take a few deep…(breathe).”可知，此处为固定表达take deep breaths“深呼吸”，应用breathe的名词复数形式breaths表示“呼吸”。故填breaths。 6．句意：然而，最有用的事情总是在你进入考场之前就完成了。根据“However, the most useful things are always done…you get to the exam room.”可知，此处表示在考试前，应用连词before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 7．句意：你可以用正确的方式做一些练习测试和复习你的课程。根据“You may do some practice tests and review (复习) your lessons…a right way.”可知，此处指用正确的方式，为固定短语in a right way，应用介词in。故填in。 8．句意：然后真正的事情看起来就容易多了。根据“And then the real thing will seem much…(easy).”可知，此处是指看起来就容易多了，应用比较级结构“much+比较级”，easy的比较级为easier“更简单的”。故填easier。 9．句意：你还需要记住，考试并不是世界上最重要的事情——即使你失败了，下次你可以做得更好。根据“You also need…(remember) that the exams are not the most important things in the world”可知，此处为固定短语need to do sth“需要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to remember。 10．句意：你参加的考试越多，你就越不担心。根据“The…(many) exams you take, the less worried you will be.”可知， 该句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，many比较级为more。故填more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中给单词的正确后。 It’s widely believed that Chinese is one of the most difficult languages in the world. For one thing, 1 (it) writing system (系统) is also a little difficult for all Chinese learners. What’s more, the language has different tones (声调), so how you speak a word can 2 (complete) change its meaning. For example, “mā” with the first Chinese tone means “mom”, but with the third tone, “mǎ”, it means “horse”. However, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部) in China, the Chinese language learning is available in more than 180 3 (country) around the world. More and more foreigners are interested in Chinese language training. With so many interesting foreign languages to learn, 4 do they choose Chinese? For one, China 5 (play) an important role in the world events. Also, China has 6 long history with rich culture. Knowing the language also makes traveling around China 7 (easy) and more enjoyable. 8 my opinion, there is no magic way to learn Chinese. Just spend time practicing it. Listen and speak as often as possible. Try 9 (speak) with native (本地的) Chinese speakers. Read traditional Chinese stories 10 understand Chinese culture. Moreover, practicing by writing Chinese characters in a notebook is also a great way. Be patient, just go for it. 【答案】 1．its 2．completely 3．countries 4．why 5．plays 6．a 7．easier 8．In 9．to speak 10．and 【导语】本文讲述了为什么汉语是世界上最难学的语言之一及仍有很多人选择学习汉语的原因，以及如何学好汉语。 1．句意：首先，它的书写系统对所有中国学习者来说也有点困难。it“它”，代词，又结合“…writing system is also a little difficult for all Chinese learners”可知，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词作定语修饰主语“writing system”，表示“它的书写系统”。故填its。 2．句意：更重要的是，语言有不同的音调，所以你说一个词的方式可以完全改变它的意思。complete“完整的，完全的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，此处应用其对应的副词形式修饰动词change，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 3．句意：然而，根据中国教育部的数据，世界上有180多个国家可以学习汉语。country“国家”，可数名词，又结合“more than 180…”可知，此处应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填countries。 4．句意：有这么多有趣的外语要学，他们为什么选择汉语呢？结合“With so many interesting foreign languages to learn”及下文对中国发展的描述可知，此处应在就面对如此多有趣的外语，“为什么”人们还要选择学习中文提出疑问，应用why引导特殊疑问句。故填why。 5．句意：首先，中国在世界事务中发挥着重要作用。该句描述客观事实，时态应为一般现在时，且主语China为专有名词，为第三人称单数形式，应用提示词play的第三人称单数形式构成动词短语，“play an important role in…”表示“在……中扮演重要角色/起到重要作用”。故填plays。 6．句意：此外，中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。结合语境可知，此处指“一段悠久的历史”，且long发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 7．句意：了解这门语言也使得在中国旅行变得更容易和更愉快。easy“简单的”，形容词，又根据“makes traveling around China…”及“…and more enjoyable”可知，该句考查“make sth. adj.”，表示“使某物处于某种状态”，且and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处也应用其对应的形容词比较级形式easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 8．句意：在我看来，学习汉语没有灵丹妙药。结合语境及“…my opinion”可知，作者在表达个人的观点，应用介词in与之构成介词短语，“in my opinion”表示“在我看来”，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 9．句意：尝试与中国本地人交谈。speak“说话，交谈”，动词，且该句考查“try to do sth.”，意为“尝试做某事”，应用其对应的不定式形式作宾语。故填to speak。 10．句意：阅读中国传统故事，了解中国文化。分析题干，空格前后“Read traditional Chinese stories”及“understand Chinese culture”为并列的祈使句，应用and连接两个相同的语法成分。故填and。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1 (read) an English newspaper is a good way to improve, a student’s language ability, as there are many useful words in an English newspaper. It may help students increase (增加) their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. They can get new 2 (knowledge) from newspapers. But what is the proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students 3 (have) to look over all the contents (内容) of the newspaper? The 4 (one) step is to choose a right newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headlines (标题) to know what has 5 (happen). As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy 6 (find) out what you’re interested in and then turn to the page to read it. There is no need to look 7 all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words according to the context (上下文), in which these words may appear again. You will remember them 8 (easy). Don’t look up every unknown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the 9 (mean) between sentences. If your guess is wrong, never mind. Keep reading, 10 you will become familiar (熟悉的) with the words after reading them several times in different texts. 【答案】 1．Reading 2．knowledge 3．have 4．first 5．happened 6．to find 7．through 8．easily 9．meaning 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读英文报纸对提高学生语言能力的好处。 1．句意：阅读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法。此处需要动名词作主语，表示“阅读”这个行为。故填Reading。 2．句意：他们可以从报纸中获得新知识。knowledge是不可数名词，直接使用原形。故填knowledge。 3．句意：学生们必须浏览报纸的所有内容吗？此处是一般疑问句，助动词do后用动词用原形。故填have。 4．句意：第一步是选择一份语言好的合适报纸。根据“step”可知，此处需要序数词表示“第一步”。故填first。 5．句意：然后翻到头版，看看标题以了解发生了什么。根据“has”可知，本句用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填happened。 6．句意：因为最重要的事情放在头版，所以很容易找到你感兴趣的内容。此处是“it’s + adj. + to do”结构，用不定式作真正主语。故填to find。 7．句意：没有必要浏览所有文章。根据“all the articles”可知，指的是浏览文章。look through是固定搭配，表示“浏览”。故填through。 8．句意：你会更容易记住它们。此处需要副词修饰动词remember。故填easily。 9．句意：你可以尝试猜测句子之间的含义。此处需要名词作宾语，mean的名词形式是meaning。故填meaning。 10．句意：继续阅读，你会在不同文本中多次读到这些单词后熟悉它们。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，表示递进，故填and。 在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Dear Li Lei, How are you? In your last letter, you asked me how I improved my English. Now let me tell you something 1 it. In the past, I thought English 2 (be) difficult. I always made a lot of 3 (mistake). And I couldn’t complete sentences. Then I started to read many English books. It helped me a lot. I think it’s the best way of 4 (learn) English. So I 5 (spend) lots of time reading every day now. But I also learn English 6 different ways. First of all, in class, I write 7 all the important things. Then at night, I copy my English notes once again so that I can remember them. Sometimes, I keep a diary in English. I also learn to sing some English songs 8 the radio. I think it can help me remember lots of words and it’s good for 9 (improve) my listening. Also, reading English magazines can teach me how to use 10 (correct) English and open up my eyes to the world. Now, my English has improved a lot. I hope my suggestions can help you. Yours, Frank 【答案】 1．about 2．was 3．mistakes 4．learning 5．spend 6．in 7．down 8．on 9．improving 10．correct 【导语】本文是弗兰克写给李雷的一封信，信中介绍了一些提高英语的建议。 1．句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”，固定词组。故填about。 2．句意：在过去，我认为英语很难。根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为“English”，用was。故填was。 3．句意：我总是犯很多错误。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填mistakes。 4．句意：它对我帮助很大，我认为这是学习英语的最好方法。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。 5．句意：所以我现在每天花很多时间读书。根据“now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填spend。 6．句意：但我也用不同的方式学习英语。in different ways“用不同的方式”，固定词组。故填in。 7．句意：首先，在课堂上，我写下所有重要的事情。根据“First of all, in class, I write…all the important things.”的语境可知，此处指在课堂上，我写下所有重要的事情，write down“写下”，固定词组。故填down。 8．句意：我还学会在收音机里唱一些英文歌曲。on the radio“在收音机里”，固定词组。故填on。 9．句意：我认为它可以帮助我记住很多单词，对提高我的听力也有好处。根据空前的介词“for”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故填improving。 10．句意：此外，阅读英语杂志可以教会我如何使用正确的英语，开阔我的眼界。根据空后的名词“English”可知，此处用形容词，作定语；根据“Also, reading English magazines can teach me how to use…English and open up my eyes to the world.”的语境可知，此处指阅读英语杂志可以教会我如何使用正确的英语，correct“正确的”符合。故填correct。 English is very important today. How can we learn English 1 (good)? Different people have different 2 (idea). Our teacher, Miss Wang thinks reading English every day is very useful. My classmate Fangfang says that 3 (learn) English songs on the radio is 4 (a) good way to learn English words. Allen likes watching English films and TV programs 5 (because) he thinks they are useful for learning English. Betty thinks that taking notes is good 6 (for)  English learning. She usually 7 (write) down all the key points in her notebook and studies them often. Henry tells 8 (we) to remember English grammar. He thinks it’s good for us 9 (make) up English conversations often. If we follow their advice (建议),we can improve our English 10   (real) fast. Let’s have a try together! 【答案】 1．well 2．ideas 3．learning 4．a 5．because 6．for 7．writes 8．us 9．to make 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人有不同的学习英语的方法和建议。 1．句意：我们怎样才能学好英语呢？空处修饰动词“learn”，应用副词；“good”是形容词，其副词形式是“well”。故填well。 2．句意：不同的人有不同的想法。空处被different修饰，用名词复数形式。故填ideas。 3．句意：我的同学芳芳说学习电台上的英文歌曲是学习英语单词的一个好方法。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填learning。 4．句意：我的同学芳芳说学习电台上的英文歌曲是学习英语单词的一个好方法。空处修饰名词短语“good way”，需要一个冠词，且way为可数名词单数，使用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 5．句意：Allen喜欢看英语电影和电视节目，因为他认为这些对学习英语很有用。空格前后是因果关系，空后表示原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，所以故填because。 6．句意：Betty认为记笔记对英语学习是有帮助的。be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语，故填for。 7．句意：她经常在她的笔记本上写下所有要点并经常学习它们。句子主语是“she”，时态是一般现在时，动词write应该用第三人称单数形式，故填writes。 8．句意：Henry告诉我们要记住英语语法。空处作动词“tells”的宾与，要用“we”的宾格形式us，故填us。 9．句意：他认为对我们来说经常编造英语对话是有帮助的。本句是固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to make。 10．句意：如果我们听从他们的建议，我们可以快速提高我们的英语。本句中“fast”为形容词，修饰形容词需用“real”的副词形式“really”。故填really。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I couldn’t follow her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor 2 (pronounce). I just hid (躲藏) behind my textbook and never said anything. Then one day I watched an English movie 3 (name) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English 4 (movie), too. I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, but their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the 5 (mean). I also learned I could get the meaning by 6 (listen) for just the key words. Besides, I learned some 7 (use) sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right”. I 8 (understand) these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want 10 (learn) new words and more grammar so that I can have a much clearer understanding of English movies. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．pronunciation 3．named 4．movies 5．meaning 6．listening 7．useful 8．didn’t understand/did not understand 9．them 10．to learn 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词和更多的语法，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 1．句意：老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都听不懂。quickly“迅速的”，是形容词，修饰动词spoke，用副词，故填quickly。 2．句意：我不敢问问题，因为我的发音不好。pronounce“发音”，是动词，有形容词poor修饰，用名词，故填pronunciation。 3．句意：然后有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。name“命名”，是动词，此处movie与定语name之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。 4．句意：所以我也开始看其他的英语电影。movie“电影”，有other修饰，用复数名词，故填movies。 5．句意：我不能理解人物所说的一切，但是他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。mean“意味着”，是动词，作为动词get的宾语，用名词，故填meaning。 6．句意：我还学会了只听关键词就能理解意思。listen“听”，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填listening。 7．句意：此外，我学到了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟”或“活该”。use“使用”，是动词，修饰名词sentences，用形容词，故填useful。 8．句意：起初我不懂这些句子。understand“理解”，but前后是转折关系，but后面表示我想要看懂这个故事，but前表示我不明白这些句子，根据“at first”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填didn’t understand/did not understand。 9．句意：但是因为我想了解这个故事，我就在字典里查了它们。they“他们”，是主格形式，作为动词短语look up的宾语，用宾格形式，故填them。 10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。learn“学习”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to learn。 ◇考点 02 重难语篇提升练 阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡1～10小题的横线上。 What is the best way to learn English? Some students have a discussion in English class. They want to find some good 1 (way) to learn English. Jack says he learns new words by 2 (make) word cards. Most students agree with him. Zoe says she improves her written English by writing to her English pen pal often. Wei Ming is 3 (worry) about his listening. The other students all advise him 4 (listen) to tapes and English programs every day. Tiantian 5 (not like) her English class last year because she couldn’t pronounce words well. So she 6 (be) afraid to answer teachers’ questions. But she has improved her pronunciation by having conversations 7 her friends. She thinks it is also 8 great idea to watch English movies. She has learned something to use through it. 9 about you? Do you have any good ideas for learning English? If so, please email us. We hope you share 10 (you) learning experience with us. 【答案】 1．ways 2．making 3．worried 4．to listen 5．didn’t like/did not like 6．was 7．with 8．a 9．What/How 10．your 【导语】本文介绍了一些学生在英语课上讨论学习英语的最佳方法，文中分别阐述了杰克、佐伊、魏明和甜甜各自学习英语的方法及遇到的问题。 1．句意：他们想找到一些学习英语的好方法。根据“They want to find some good...(way) to learn English.”可知，way是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填ways。 2．句意：杰克说他通过制作单词卡片来学习新单词。根据“Jack says he learns new words by...(make) word cards.”可知，by是介词，后接动名词形式，make的动名词是making。故填making。 3．句意：魏明担心他的听力。根据“Wei Ming is...(worry) about his listening.”可知，be worried about是固定短语，意为“担心……”。故填worried。 4．句意：其他学生都建议他每天听磁带和英语节目。根据“The other students all advise him...(listen) to tapes and English programs every day.”可知，advise sb to do sth是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，故填to listen。 5．句意：甜甜去年不喜欢她的英语课，因为她发音不好。根据“Tiantian...(not like) her English class last year because she couldn’t pronounce words well.”可知，时态是一般过去时，like是实义动词，表否定用did not（缩写形式为didn’t），后接动词用原形。故填didn’t like/did not like。 6．句意：所以她害怕回答老师的问题。根据“So she...(be) afraid to answer teachers’ questions.”可知，由last year可知时态是一般过去时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 7．句意：但她通过和朋友们交谈提高了发音。根据“But she has improved her pronunciation by having conversations...her friends.”可知，have conversations with sb是固定短语，意为“和某人交谈”，故填with。 8．句意：她认为看英语电影也是一个好主意。根据“She thinks it is also...great idea to watch English movies.”可知，此处表示“一个很好的主意”，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：你呢？根据“...about you?”可知，What/How about you?是固定句型，意为“你呢”，用于询问对方的情况，故填What/How。 10．句意：我们希望你和我们分享你的学习经验。根据“We hope you share...(you) learning experience with us.”可知，修饰名词“learning experience”，要用形容词性物主代词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking notes is a good way to help with your schoolwork. But unluckily, most students don’t know 1 to take notes. The following can help you. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. Because of time, you can write down the most important instead of 2 (copy) everything. Different teachers do things 3 (different). For example, some teachers only write the important notes on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat the important points. So don’t try to write down every word in class, or you 4 (miss) some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher 5 (repeat) what you missed. If your teacher speaks too fast, ask 6 (he) after class. Comparing your notes 7 your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Taking notes also needs 8 (organize). Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when 9 test comes. Taking notes well takes time. If you decide to arrange (整理) your notes every evening, you’ll surely have 10 (much) time than usual to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 【答案】 1．how 2．copying 3．differently 4．will miss 5．to repeat 6．him 7．with 8．organization 9．a 10．less 【导语】本文主要介绍记笔记的方法与技巧，帮助学生更好地完成学业。          1．句意：但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。此处需要填入“how”，构成“how to do sth.”结构，表示“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 2．句意：由于时间限制，你可以写下最重要的内容，而不是抄写所有内容。“instead of”后接动名词形式，“copy”的动名词形式是“copying”。故填copying。 3．句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。空处修饰动词“do”，需用副词形式，“different”的副词是“differently”。故填differently。 4．句意：所以不要尝试在课堂上记下每一个词，否则你会错过一些重要的知识点。“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构中，陈述句常用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will miss。 5．句意：不要害怕让老师重复你错过的内容。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，此处用不定式“to repeat”。故填to repeat。 6．句意：如果老师讲得太快，课后问他。空处作“ask”的宾语，需用人称代词宾格形式，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填him。 7．句意：把你的笔记和同学的笔记对比对你的学习有好处。“compare...with...”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……作比较”。故填with。 8．句意：记笔记也需要条理。“need”后接名词作宾语，“organize”的名词形式是“organization”，表示“条理、组织”。故填organization。 9．句意：把每个科目的笔记放在一个地方，这样当一场考试来临时，你可以轻松找到所有内容。“test”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”修饰，表泛指“一场考试”。故填a。 10．句意：如果你决定每天晚上整理笔记，你看电视的时间肯定会比平时更少。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，表示“更少的时间”，比较级是“less”，表示“更少的”。故填less。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $