内容正文:
Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!
名词后缀-ion、条件状语从句
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun?
A.-tion B.-less C.-ed D.-ly
【答案】A
【详解】句意:下列哪个后缀通常用于构成名词?
考查构词法。-tion通常用于构成名词;-less通常用于构成形容词,表示“无……的”;-ed通常用于构成动词过去式/过去分词或形容词;-ly通常用于构成副词,修饰动词或形容词。 根据构词法知识可知,-tion是常见的名词后缀,用于将动词转化为名词。故选A。
2.The students will go to the zoo if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A.is B.will be C.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,学生们将去动物园。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。is是,一般现在时,用于第三人称单数;will be将是,一般将来时;was是,一般过去时,用于第一、第三人称单数。根据“if”以及主句“will go”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时表示将来;从句主语是it,be动词应用is。故选A。
3.Please keep quiet ________ you are in the library.
A.if B.unless C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请保持安静,如果你在图书馆。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;so因此。根据“Please keep quiet…you are in the library.”可知,在图书馆应保持安静是一种条件关系,“如果在图书馆”符合逻辑。故选A。
4.The plant won’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight.
A.so B.if C.and D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这种植物不会长得好,除非它得到充足的阳光。
考查连词辨析。so所以;if如果;and和;unless除非。根据“The plant won’t grow well”和“it gets enough sunlight”以及选项可知,两者之间是否定的条件关系,所以用unless引导一个条件状语从句,表示除非它得到充足的阳光。故选D。
5.________ you work hard, you’ll succeed.
A.If B.Unless C.So
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你努力工作,你就会成功。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;So因此。根据“you work hard, you’ll succeed”可知,前半句是后半句成功的条件,应使用表示条件的连词“如果”。故选A。
6.If you ________ careful, you ________ mistakes.
A.aren’t; will make B.aren’t; make C.won’t be; will make
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你不仔细,你就会犯错误。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。根据“If you…careful, you…mistakes.”可知,在if引导的条件状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。本句中主句“you…mistakes”表示将来,应用一般将来时 (will make),从句应用一般现在时。故选A。
7.You won’t pass the driving test ________ you practice more.
A.if B.unless C.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你多加练习,否则你不会通过驾照考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when 当……时。根据句意,前句“不会通过考试”与后句“多加练习”之间是“如果不……就不……”的条件关系,unless相当于if not,符合逻辑。故选B。
8.If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time.
A.go; have B.will go; will have C.go; will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。本句中“if you...to the party”为条件从句,应用一般现在时go;“you...a great time”为主句,应用一般将来时will have。故选C。
9.________ you are tired, you can have a rest.
A.If B.Unless C.So
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你累了,可以休息一下。
考查连词辨析。If 如果;Unless 除非;So 因此。根据“…you are tired, you can have a rest.”可知,前句“you are tired”是后句“you can have a rest”的条件,应使用表示条件的连词“If ”。故选A。
10.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ have a picnic.
A.doesn’t; will B.won’t; will C.isn’t; will
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。
考查时态。doesn’t;will一般现在时否定 + 一般将来时;won’t;will一般将来时否定 + 一般将来时;isn’t;will为be动词否定 + 一般将来时。在if引导的条件状语从句中,时态遵循“主将从现”,即从句“it...rain”需用一般现在时的否定形式doesn’t rain,主句用一般将来时will have。故选A。
11.You can pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A.if B.unless C.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;or或者。根据“You can pass the exam”和“you study hard”,可知前半句“你就能通过考试”是结果,后半句“努力学习”是条件,应使用表示条件的连词“如果”。故选A。
12.If she ________ hard, she ________ good grades in the coming exam.
A.studies; gets B.studies; will get C.will study; gets
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果她努力学习,她就会在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。
考查条件状语从句的时态。根据“If she…hard, she…good grades in the coming exam.”可知,在if引导的条件状语从句中,若主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来。本题中,主句为“she good grades”,表示将来的结果,应用一般将来时 (will get);从句“If she study hard”表示条件,应用一般现在时 (studies)。故选B。
13.Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green.
A.if B.unless C.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非交通灯变绿,否则不要过马路。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;when当……时。根据“Don’t cross the street…the traffic light turns green.”可知,除非交通灯变绿,否则不要过马路。应用unless引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。故选B。
14.If you ________ tired, you should go to bed early.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.will feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你感到累了,你应该早点睡觉。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“If you...tired, you should go to bed early.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句谓语动词含有情态动词should,从句要用一般现在时,从句主语是“you”,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
15.—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city?
—I will use a map on my phone.
A.lose B.loses C.lost D.will lose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你在一个新城市迷路了,你会做什么?——我会用手机上的地图。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。lose迷路;loses第三人称单数形式;lost过去式;will lose将来时。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时(will do),从句用一般现在时表示将来。本题主句“What will you do”为一般将来时,因此从句需用一般现在时,主语“you”为第二人称,动词用原形lose。故选A。
16.If they ________ early, they will catch the first bus to the hospital.
A.leave B.will leave C.left D.leaves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果他们早点离开,他们将赶上去医院的第一班车。
考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态。leave出发,离开(动词原形);will leave将要出发(leave的一般将来时);left出发了(leave的一般过去时);leaves出发,离开(leave的第三人称单数形式)。根据“If they … early, they will catch the first bus to the hospital.”此句的句型是if引导的条件状语从句,后面的动词应用原形“leave”,故选A。
17.—Are you going shopping?
—No, ________ you go with me.
A.unless B.when C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你要去购物吗? ——不,除非你和我一起去。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;when当……时;or或者;so所以。根据“No...you go with me”可知,此处表示除非你和我一起去,否则我不去,unless符合语境。故选A。
18.________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation.
A.As long as B.So C.Although D.Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你赢得一等奖,我会带你去三亚度假。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要;So所以;Although虽然;Because因为。前半部分“you win the first prize”表示条件,后半部分“I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation.”表示结果,因此需要表示条件的连词,As long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑。故选A。
19.We ________ go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow.
A.don’t; won’t B.won’t; will C.will; doesn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。
考查条件句的时态搭配。根据“We ... go hiking if it ... rain tomorrow.”可知,在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时(will/won’t)表示动作结果,从句用一般现在时表示将来条件,it为第三人称单数,需用doesn’t。故选C。
20.________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true.
A.Thanks to B.As long as C.According to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:只要我们继续努力工作、永不放弃,我们的理想工作就会实现。
考查条件状语从句。Thanks to幸亏;As long as只要;According to根据。分析句子可知,前句是后句的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
21.—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.As
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——幸福是每个微小愿望都成真。——如果我们努力工作,我们将会使我们的生活充满幸福。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Though尽管;As因为。根据“we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness”可知,题空处表示条件,即“如果”,if符合题意。故选A。
22.We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine.
A.as long as B.but also C.so that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要天气好,我们明天就可以去野餐。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;but also要与“not only”搭配使用;so that为了、以便。根据“We can go for a picnic tomorrow... the weather is fine.”可知,只要天气好就去野餐,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
23.—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。——当然。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。Although尽管;Unless除非;If如果。根据“...schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.”可知,如果学校把它付诸实践,学生将更加独立,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
24.________ we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious.
A.Unless B.As C.If D.When
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非我们立即采取行动,否则全球变暖将变得更加严重。
考查从属连词辨析。Unless除非,如果不;As因为;If如果;When当……时候。根据“…we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious.”可知,如果不行动,全球变暖会更严重,前一句是后一句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
25.He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非他早点出发,否则他赶不上火车。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到;unless除非;while当……时。根据“He won’t catch the train ... he leaves early.”可知,是指除非早点出发,否则赶不上火车,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
26.You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class.
A.unless B.whether C.if D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你在课堂上仔细听老师讲课,否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;whether是否;if如果;until直到。根据“you listen to the teachers carefully in class.”可知,这里表示“如果不……就不会通过考试”,因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
27.Monkey King cannot change into a human ________ he can hide his tail.
A.because B.so C.while D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:孙悟空不能把他自己变成人,除非他藏住尾巴。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;while然而;unless除非。后半句是前半句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
28.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Before C.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你用心对待他人,你就会收获友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Before在……之前;Unless除非。分析句子结构可知,前后句“you treat others with your heart”与“you will get friendship in return”之间表示发生的可能性,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
29.—When shall we have a picnic, Dad?
—I think we can have it if ______ next weekend.
A.there isn’t rain B.it won’t rain C.there isn’t rainy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我们什么时候去野餐?——我想如果下周末不下雨,我们就可以去。
考查条件状语从句和there be句型。在条件状语从句中,主句为一般现在时表将来,从句需用一般现在时(主将从现原则),可排除选项B;根据语境可知,此处表示“如果下周末不下雨”,“there isn’t rainy” 表达错误,“rainy”是形容词,不能作 “there be” 的表语,可排除选项C;选项A“there isn’t rain”符合语境。故选A。
30.________ you don’t know what a word means, you can guess its meaning first.
A.After B.So C.Because D.If
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你不知道一个单词的意思,你可以先猜测它的意思。
考查连词辨析。After在……之后;So所以;Because因为;If如果。根据“you don’t know what a word means”可知,此处表示假设条件,引导条件状语从句用if。故选D。
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.We clap our hands to show our (appreciate).
【答案】appreciation
【详解】句意:我们鼓掌以表达我们的感激之情。appreciate“欣赏,感激”,动词,our后应接名词,因此需将appreciate变为名词形式appreciation,意为“感激,欣赏”。故填appreciation。
32.It is wise to think carefully before making a (decide).
【答案】decision
【详解】句意:在做出决定之前仔细思考是明智的。根据句意和所给单词提示,此处表示决定,decision“决定”,名词,固定短语make a decision“决定”。故填decision。
33.Could you give us (permit) to organize the activity?
【答案】permission
【详解】句意:你能允许我们组织这次活动吗?permit“允许”,动词,此处要用其名词形式permission,意为“许可”,在句中作give的直接宾语。故填permission。
34.His (imagine) is very rich.
【答案】imagination
【详解】句意:他的想象力非常丰富。根据句意和形容词性物主代词his可知,此处需填名词作主语;imagine的名词形式为imagination。故填imagination。
35.Art has different forms of (express).
【答案】expression
【详解】句意:艺术有不同的表达形式。根据“different forms of”可知,此处需要名词作宾语,of是介词,后接名词;express的名词形式是expression,意为“表达”,可作可数或不可数名词,此处泛指表达方式,用单数形式。故填expression。
36.The (collect) of art books in our library is very rich.
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:我们图书馆里的艺术书籍收藏非常丰富。collect收集,动词;定冠词the后接名词,collect的名词形式为collection,意思为藏品。根据“…is very rich”可知,主语为单数。故填collection。
37.Good (communicate) helps avoid misunderstandings.
【答案】communication
【详解】句意:良好的沟通有助于避免误解。根据括号内的提示词“communicate”是动词,此处需要名词形式,作主语。communication为不可数名词,表示“沟通”,故填 communication。
38.Where did you find the (describe) of the movie?
【答案】description
【详解】句意:你在哪里找到这部电影的描述?describe意为“描述”,是动词;根据定冠词“the”可知,此处需用名词形式作find的宾语;describe对应的名词是description“描述”,这里特指这部电影的某一份描述,用单数形式。故填description。
39.Their kind (donate) helped build a new school.
【答案】donation
【详解】句意:他们善意的捐赠帮助建起了一所新学校。根据句意和括号内提示词“donate”可知,此处需要用名词形式作句子主语,“donate”的名词形式是“donation”,表示“捐赠(物)”。故填donation。
40.We listened to his (introduce) carefully.
【答案】introduction
【详解】句意:我们认真听了他的介绍。introduce“介绍”,是动词,形容词性物主代词his后需用名词,introduce的名词形式是introduction,此处表特指他的一次介绍,用单数即可。故填introduction。
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.Come early, and you will see him. (改为同义句)
you early, you will see him.
【答案】 If come
【详解】句意:早点来,你就会见到他。根据“Come early, and you will see him”可知,原句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,意为“……,那么……”,其同义句可转换为由if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即从句应用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。第一空位于句首,需填连词If,首字母大写;第二空主语为第二人称“you”,谓语动词应用原形come。故填If;come。
42.如果我们不小心,就很容易伤到我们自己。
we are not careful, we can easily .
【答案】 If hurt ourselves
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如果”和“弄伤我们自己”。if“如果”,连词,引导条件状语从句;hurt ourselves“弄伤我们自己”,动词短语,且位于情态动词can之后,保持动词原形不变,ourselves对应主语we,使用反身代词复数。故填If;hurt;ourselves。
43.Study hard,or you won’t pass the exam.(改为同义句)
you study hard, pass the exam.
【答案】 If/Unless you will/won’t
【详解】句意:努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。改为同义句,可以用“if”引导条件状语从句,表示“如果努力学习,你就会通过考试”,即“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”;也可以用“unless”引导条件状语从句,表示“除非努力学习,否则你不会通过考试”,即“Unless you study hard, you won’t pass the exam.”。故填If;you;will/ Unless;you;won’t。
44.You will fail the exam if you don’t change your study habits. (保持句意基本不变)
You will fail the exam you your study habits.
【答案】 unless change
【详解】句意:如果你不改变学习习惯,考试将会不及格。“if you don’t…”(如果不……)可转换为“unless you…”(除非你……),此处“unless”引导条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时“change”。故填unless;change。
45.只要和家人在一起,他就会很开心。
He’ll be happy he is with his family.
【答案】as long as
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故填as long as。
46.只要他们愿意,在这想住多久就住多久。
They’re welcome to stay here they like.
【答案】as long as
【详解】对比中英文可知,空格处缺少“只要……就……” ,其对应的英文表达为as long as,引导条件状语从句,表示“只要 (满足某个条件)”,用来连接“他们可以留在这”和“他们愿意”这两个条件关系。故填as long as。
47.Students will get tired if you don’t give them a break. (改为同义句)
Students will get tired you them a break.
【答案】 unless give
【详解】句意:如果你不给学生们休息,他们会感到疲倦。原句使用if引导条件状语从句,否定形式可以用unless表示“除非”,即“unless you give them a break”表示“除非你给他们休息”。主语是you,从句时态为一般现在时,动词give保持原形。故填unless;give。
48.Don’t come unless I phone you. (改为同义句)
Don’t come I phone you.
【答案】 if don’t
【详解】句意:除非我给你打电话,否则不要来。改为同义句,unless“除非,如果不”,相当于“if ... not ...”。原句是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,否定形式要借助don’t。故填if;don’t。
49.Use your head, and you will have an idea. (改为同义句)
you use your head, you an idea.
【答案】 If will have
【详解】句意:动动脑筋,你就会有一个主意。原句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,表示条件关系。该结构可以转换为“If+主句+动词,主语+will+动词原形”的条件句,两者同义。第一空填if,引导条件状语从句“you use your head”,句首首字母大写;第二、三空填will have,构成将来时态“you will have an idea”。故填If;will;have。
50.如果保罗打电话来,告诉他我会给他回电话。
If Paul , tell him I him back.
【答案】 calls will call
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“打电话来”和“会回电话”。“打电话来”翻译为call,主语Paul是第三人称单数,在if引导的条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,所以填calls;“会回电话”,根据“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,“回电话”是 call back,所以填will call。故填calls;will;call。
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Unit 8 Every Coin Counts!
名词后缀-ion、条件状语从句
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.Which of the following suffixes is usually used to form a noun?
A.-tion B.-less C.-ed D.-ly
2.The students will go to the zoo if it ________ fine tomorrow.
A.is B.will be C.was
3.Please keep quiet ________ you are in the library.
A.if B.unless C.so
4.The plant won’t grow well ________ it gets enough sunlight.
A.so B.if C.and D.unless
5.________ you work hard, you’ll succeed.
A.If B.Unless C.So
6.If you ________ careful, you ________ mistakes.
A.aren’t; will make B.aren’t; make C.won’t be; will make
7.You won’t pass the driving test ________ you practice more.
A.if B.unless C.when
8.If you ________ to the party, you ________ a great time.
A.go; have B.will go; will have C.go; will have
9.________ you are tired, you can have a rest.
A.If B.Unless C.So
10.If it ________ rain tomorrow, we ________ have a picnic.
A.doesn’t; will B.won’t; will C.isn’t; will
11.You can pass the exam ________ you study hard.
A.if B.unless C.or
12.If she ________ hard, she ________ good grades in the coming exam.
A.studies; gets B.studies; will get C.will study; gets
13.Don’t cross the street ________ the traffic light turns green.
A.if B.unless C.when
14.If you ________ tired, you should go to bed early.
A.feel B.feels C.felt D.will feel
15.—What will you do if you ________ your way in a new city?
—I will use a map on my phone.
A.lose B.loses C.lost D.will lose
16.If they ________ early, they will catch the first bus to the hospital.
A.leave B.will leave C.left D.leaves
17.—Are you going shopping?
—No, ________ you go with me.
A.unless B.when C.or D.so
18.________ you win the first prize, I’ll take you to Sanya on vacation.
A.As long as B.So C.Although D.Because
19.We ________ go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow.
A.don’t; won’t B.won’t; will C.will; doesn’t
20.________ we keep working hard and never give up, our dream jobs will come true.
A.Thanks to B.As long as C.According to
21.—Happiness is about having each tiny wish come true.
—________ we work hard, we’ll make our life full of happiness.
A.If B.Unless C.Though D.As
22.We can go for a picnic tomorrow _______ the weather is fine.
A.as long as B.but also C.so that
23.—Labor education is important for students’ development.
—Sure. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent.
A.Although B.Unless C.If
24.________ we take immediate action, global warming will get more serious.
A.Unless B.As C.If D.When
25.He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.while
26.You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class.
A.unless B.whether C.if D.until
27.Monkey King cannot change into a human ________ he can hide his tail.
A.because B.so C.while D.unless
28.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.If B.Before C.Unless
29.—When shall we have a picnic, Dad?
—I think we can have it if ______ next weekend.
A.there isn’t rain B.it won’t rain C.there isn’t rainy
30.________ you don’t know what a word means, you can guess its meaning first.
A.After B.So C.Because D.If
二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
31.We clap our hands to show our (appreciate).
32.It is wise to think carefully before making a (decide).
33.Could you give us (permit) to organize the activity?
34.His (imagine) is very rich.
35.Art has different forms of (express).
36.The (collect) of art books in our library is very rich.
37.Good (communicate) helps avoid misunderstandings.
38.Where did you find the (describe) of the movie?
39.Their kind (donate) helped build a new school.
40.We listened to his (introduce) carefully.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
41.Come early, and you will see him. (改为同义句)
you early, you will see him.
42.如果我们不小心,就很容易伤到我们自己。
we are not careful, we can easily .
43.Study hard,or you won’t pass the exam.(改为同义句)
you study hard, pass the exam.
44.You will fail the exam if you don’t change your study habits. (保持句意基本不变)
You will fail the exam you your study habits.
45.只要和家人在一起,他就会很开心。
He’ll be happy he is with his family.
46.只要他们愿意,在这想住多久就住多久。
They’re welcome to stay here they like.
47.Students will get tired if you don’t give them a break. (改为同义句)
Students will get tired you them a break.
48.Don’t come unless I phone you. (改为同义句)
Don’t come I phone you.
49.Use your head, and you will have an idea. (改为同义句)
you use your head, you an idea.
50.如果保罗打电话来,告诉他我会给他回电话。
If Paul , tell him I him back.
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