内容正文:
古冶区2024-2025学年度第一学期
五年级英语期末质量检测试卷
找出不同类的一项。
1 A. teacher B. drive C. worker
2. A. China B. Canada C. French
3. A. second B. first C. five
4. A. train B. school C. park
5. A. make B. sing C. brother
根据汉语意思填空。
6. What do you ________ about (知道,了解) Canada?
7. My mother works at a ________ (医院).
8. There are many ________ (有趣的,有吸引力的) places in Beijing.
9. A ________ (飞机) is fast.
10. You’re too ________ (年轻的).
11. I have long hair, but my mother ________ short hair. ( )
A. have B. has C. is
12. ________ has a king or a queen. ( )
A. The US. B. Canada C. The U.K.
13. Look, class! This is a map ________ the world. ( )
A. of B. about C. for
14. —What does your sister do? ( )
—________
A. She is tall. B. She is a teacher. C. He is eleven.
15. —________ can we go to school? ( )
—Let’s take a bus.
A. How B. What C. Who
16. He will ________ Li Ming to his school. ( )
A. inviting B. invites C. invite
17. We will go to Tangshan ________ January 23. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
18. I ________ travel! It is fun. ( )
A. love to B. don’t love to C. want
19. I like this pen. She ________ likes this pen. ( )
A. too B. also C. but
20. Each ________ has an animal name. ( )
A. week B. month C. year
根据问句选答语。
A. It’s about 156 kilometres.
B. Yes, you may.
C. It’s London.
D. It’s on January 29 this year.
E. He likes to read books.
21. What is the capital of the U.K.? ( )
22. When is the Spring Festival? ( )
23. What does your brother like to do? ( )
24. May I travel to Beijing? ( )
25. How far is it from your home to Beijing? ( )
26. 当你想问别人的叔叔怎样上班时,应说:( )
A. How does your uncle go to work?
B. What does your uncle do?
C. Where does your uncle go to work?
27. 当你想问“在加拿大他们说什么语言?”时,应说:( )
A What do we speak in Canada?
B. What do they do in Canada?
C. What do they speak in Canada?
28. 当你想感叹长城伟大时,应说:( )
A. It’s nice. B. It’s great. C. It’s very long.
29. 当你想说“我妈妈需要一件毛衣。”时,应说:( )
A. My mother needs a dress.
B. My father needs a sweater.
C My mother needs a sweater.
30. 当你想问别人喜欢做什么时,应说:( )
A. What do you like?
B What do you like to do?
C. Do you like to sing?
31. That is an English book. (改为复数)
____________________________________
32. My year is the year of the tiger. (对本句提问)
____________________________________
33. I like that blue sweater. (改写成否定句)
_____________________________________
34. of, the, here’s, flag, the U.K. (.)
____________________________________
35. friends, our, visit, family, we, and (.)
____________________________________
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My uncle and aunt invite us to Beijing to have a trip. So my family will go to Beijing tomorrow. It’s about 500 kilometres from my city to Beijing. It’s very far. We are going there by train at 7:00 in the morning. We need some clothes and some food. We will stay with my uncle and aunt for five days. We are going to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. I think we will have a nice trip.
36. My family lives in Beijing. ( )
37. Beijing is far from my city. ( )
38. We will take a plane to Beijing. ( )
39. We will stay in Beijing for five days. ( )
40. We will go to visit the Great Wall. ( )
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古冶区2024-2025学年度第一学期
五年级英语期末质量检测试卷
找出不同类的一项。
1. A. teacher B. drive C. worker
2. A. China B. Canada C. French
3. A. second B. first C. five
4. A. train B. school C. park
5. A. make B. sing C. brother
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
teacher老师,worker工人,都是职业名词;drive驾驶,是动词。故选B。
【2题详解】
China中国,Canada加拿大,都是国家;French法语,是语言。故选C。
【3题详解】
second第二,first第一,都是序数词;five五,是基数词。故选C。
【4题详解】
train火车,是交通工具;school学校,park公园,是地点。故选A。
【5题详解】
make制作,sing唱歌,是动词;brother哥哥/弟弟,是家庭成员。故选C。
根据汉语意思填空。
6. What do you ________ about (知道,了解) Canada?
【答案】know
【解析】
【详解】句意:你了解加拿大吗?本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。知道,了解know about,助动词do后的动词用原形,故答案为know。
7. My mother works at a ________ (医院).
【答案】hospital
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈在一家医院工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。医院hospital,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为hospital。
8. There are many ________ (有趣的,有吸引力的) places in Beijing.
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意:北京有很多有趣的地方。本题考查形容词的用法。有趣的,有吸引力的interesting,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为interesting。
9. A ________ (飞机) is fast.
【答案】plane
【解析】
【详解】句意:飞机是快的。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。飞机plane,由is可知用单数,故答案为plane。
10. You’re too ________ (年轻的).
【答案】young
【解析】
【详解】句意:你太年轻了。本题考查形容词的用法。年轻的young,形容词,作are的表语,故答案为young。
11. I have long hair, but my mother ________ short hair. ( )
A. have B. has C. is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我有长头发,但我妈妈有短头发。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。have有,has有,is是,根据句意可知表示有,主语my mother是单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has,故选B。
12. ________ has a king or a queen. ( )
A. The US. B. Canada C. The U.K.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:______有一个国王或一个女王。本题考查名词辨析。The US.美国,Canada加拿大,The U.K.英国,选项C符合句意,故选C。
13. Look, class! This is a map ________ the world. ( )
A. of B. about C. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:看,同学们。这是一张世界地图。本题考查介词辨析。of……的,about关于,for为,of符合句意,故选A。
14. —What does your sister do? ( )
—________
A. She is tall. B. She is a teacher. C. He is eleven.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你姐姐是做什么的?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。选项A她个子高。选项B她是一名老师。选项C他十一岁。选项B符合题意,故选B。
15. —________ can we go to school? ( )
—Let’s take a bus.
A. How B. What C. Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—我们怎么去上学?—让我们坐公共汽车。本题考查疑问词。How怎样,What什么,Who谁,根据答语可知问句问怎么去,故选A。
16 He will ________ Li Ming to his school. ( )
A. inviting B. invites C. invite
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他会邀请李明去他的学校。本题考查动词的形式。will后跟动词原形invite,故选C。
17 We will go to Tangshan ________ January 23. ( )
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们在1月23日会去唐山。本题考查时间介词。in后跟年、月、季节等,on后跟具体某一天,at后跟具体点钟,故选B。
18. I ________ travel! It is fun. ( )
A. love to B. don’t love to C. want
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢旅行!这很有趣。本题考查陈述句。根据句意可知喜欢旅行,love to do sth喜欢做某事,want to do sth想做某事,故选A。
19. I like this pen. She ________ likes this pen. ( )
A. too B. also C. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我喜欢这支钢笔。她也喜欢这支钢笔。本题考查副词的用法。too也,用在句末;also也,用在句中;but但是,连词。根据句意,故选B。
20. Each ________ has an animal name. ( )
A. week B. month C. year
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:每年都有一个对应的动物名称。本题考查名词辨析。week周,month月,year年,选项C符合句意,故选C。
根据问句选答语。
A. It’s about 156 kilometres.
B. Yes, you may.
C. It’s London.
D. It’s on January 29 this year.
E. He likes to read books.
21. What is the capital of the U.K.? ( )
22. When is the Spring Festival? ( )
23 What does your brother like to do? ( )
24. May I travel to Beijing? ( )
25 How far is it from your home to Beijing? ( )
【答案】21. C 22. D
23. E 24. B
25. A
【解析】
【21题详解】
句意:英国的首都是什么?根据常识可知英国的首都是伦敦,选项C“是伦敦。”句子匹配,故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:春节是什么时候?答语回答时间,选项D“今年它在1月29日。”句子匹配,故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:你哥哥/弟弟喜欢做什么?答语回答喜欢做的事情,选项E“他喜欢看书。”句子匹配,故选E。
【24题详解】
句意:我可以去北京旅行吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项B“是的,你可以。”句子匹配,故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:从你家到北京有多远?答语回答距离,选项A“大约156公里。”句子匹配,故选A。
26. 当你想问别人的叔叔怎样上班时,应说:( )
A. How does your uncle go to work?
B. What does your uncle do?
C. Where does your uncle go to work?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】选项A你叔叔怎么去上班?选项B你叔叔是做什么的?选项C你叔叔在哪上班?本题考查情景交际,题干问怎样去上班,故选A。
27. 当你想问“在加拿大他们说什么语言?”时,应说:( )
A. What do we speak in Canada?
B. What do they do in Canada?
C. What do they speak in Canada?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】选项A我们在加拿大说什么语言?选项B他们在加拿大做什么?选项C他们在加拿大说什么语言?本题考查情景交际,根据题干语境,故选C。
28. 当你想感叹长城的伟大时,应说:( )
A. It’s nice. B. It’s great. C. It’s very long.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】选项A它很漂亮。选项B它很伟大。选项C它很长。本题考查情景交际,题干说感叹长城伟大,故选B。
29. 当你想说“我妈妈需要一件毛衣。”时,应说:( )
A. My mother needs a dress.
B. My father needs a sweater.
C. My mother needs a sweater.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】选项A我妈妈需要一条连衣裙。选项B我爸爸需要一件毛衣。选项C我妈妈需要一件毛衣。本题考查情景交际,题干说妈妈需要一件毛衣,故选C。
30. 当你想问别人喜欢做什么时,应说:( )
A. What do you like?
B. What do you like to do?
C. Do you like to sing?
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】选项A你喜欢什么?选项B你喜欢做什么?选项C你喜欢唱歌吗?本题考查情景交际,题干说想问别人喜欢做什么,故选B。
31. That is an English book. (改为复数)
____________________________________
【答案】Those are English books.
【解析】
【详解】原句句意:那是一本英语书。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为复数,That改为Those,is改为are,an English book改为English books,故答案为Those are English books.
32. My year is the year of the tiger. (对本句提问)
____________________________________
【答案】What is your year?
【解析】
【详解】句意:我属虎。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据原句可知问句为:你属什么?What is your year? 故答案为What is your year?
33. I like that blue sweater. (改写成否定句)
_____________________________________
【答案】I don’t like that blue sweater
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】原句句意:我喜欢那件蓝色的毛衣。该句是含有实意动词的肯定句,主语是第一人称,改成否定句需加助动词don't,后跟动词原形,故答案为I don’t like that blue sweater.
【点睛】
34. of, the, here’s, flag, the U.K. (.)
____________________________________
【答案】Here’s the flag of the U.K.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。of……的,the定冠词,here’s这是,flag旗帜,the U.K.英国,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:这是英国的国旗。故答案为Here’s the flag of the U.K.
35. friends, our, visit, family, we, and (.)
____________________________________
【答案】We visit our family and friends.##We visit our friends and family.
【解析】
【详解】本题考查句子结构。friends朋友,our我们的,visit拜访,family家人,we我们,and和,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们看望我们的家人和朋友。/我们看望我们的朋友和家人。故答案为We visit our family and friends./We visit our friends and family.
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
My uncle and aunt invite us to Beijing to have a trip. So my family will go to Beijing tomorrow. It’s about 500 kilometres from my city to Beijing. It’s very far. We are going there by train at 7:00 in the morning. We need some clothes and some food. We will stay with my uncle and aunt for five days. We are going to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. I think we will have a nice trip.
36. My family lives in Beijing. ( )
37. Beijing is far from my city. ( )
38. We will take a plane to Beijing. ( )
39. We will stay in Beijing for five days. ( )
40. We will go to visit the Great Wall. ( )
【答案】36. F 37. T
38. F 39. T
40. T
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了去北京旅行的计划。
【36题详解】
句意:我家人住在北京。根据“My uncle and aunt invite us to Beijing to have a trip. So my family will go to Beijing tomorrow.”,可知作者不住在北京,故答案为F。
【37题详解】
句意:北京离我的城市很远。根据“It’s about 500 kilometres from my city to Beijing.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【38题详解】
句意:我们会坐飞机去北京。根据“We are going there by train at 7:00 in the morning.”,可知坐火车去,故答案为F。
【39题详解】
句意:我们会在北京待五天。根据“We will stay with my uncle and aunt for five days.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
【40题详解】
句意:我们会参观长城。根据“We are going to visit Tian’anmen Square, the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
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