内容正文:
Unit 3 What do we wear?
专题01 语法提升·易错题专项训练
高频易错点03 动词第三人称单数
高频易错点01 特殊疑问句 What do/does...wear?
高频易错点02 介词 in/on 的穿衣 & 季节用法
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨
易错精讲
特殊疑问句 What do/does...wear?高频易错点01
核心用法
本单元核心特殊疑问句用于询问 “某人穿什么衣服”,结合一般现在时,分两种句式:
①主语为I/we/you/ 复数名词:What do + 主语 + wear?
答句:主语 + wear + 衣物.(We wear T-shirts in summer.)
②主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单数名词):What does + 主语 + wear?
答句:主语 + wears + 衣物.(She wears a dress in spring.)
拓展:可加时间 / 场景状语(in summer/at school),放在句末。.
易错点提示
混淆助动词do/does,第三人称单数主语必须用 does,且does 后 wear 用原形
(如 What does she wears? 为错误表达);
答句中第三人称单数主语后,wear 必须变三单 wears,不要遗漏 s;
不要将句式写成 What + 主语 + do wear?,助动词 do/does 直接接动词原形 wear。
小练笔
一、单项选择。
( )1. ______ do you wear in summer?
A. What B. Where C. How
( ) 2. ______ does your mother wear in spring?
A. What B. Do C. What do
( ) 3. What ______ your friends wear at school?
A. does B. do C. is
( ) 4. —What does Tom wear?
—He ______ a shirt and shorts.
A. wear B. wears C. wearing
二、按要求改写句子
1.We wear sweaters in winter.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you wear in winter?
2.She wears a skirt in autumn.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she wear in autumn?
3.My brother wears a jacket at school.(改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ brother ______ a jacket at school?
一、单项选择
1.答案:A。
提问 “穿什么衣物” 用特殊疑问词What,故选 A。
2.答案:A。
主语 your mother 是第三人称单数,用What does引导,已有助动词 does,无需再加 do,故选 A。
3.答案:B。
主语 your friends 是复数,用助动词do,故选 B。
4.答案:B。
答句主语 He 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 wear 变三单wears,故选 B。
二、按要求改写句子
1.答案:What do。
划线部分是衣物 sweaters,用 What 提问;主语 you 是第二人称,助动词用 do。
2.答案:What does。
划线部分是衣物 a skirt,用 What 提问;主语 she 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does。
3.答案:Does your; wear。
主语 my brother 是第三人称单数,用 Does 引导一般疑问句,my 变 your,助动词后 wear
用原形。
介词 in/on 的穿衣 & 季节用法高频易错点02
核心用法
本单元介词in/on围绕 “季节” 和 “穿衣” 高频使用,核心规则:
in:后接季节(in spring/summer/autumn/winter);接衣物表 “穿着……”(in a T-shirt/in a dress)。
on:后接具体衣物,表 “穿在身上”,常用搭配put on(穿上),强调 “穿” 的动作
(put on a coat/put on shoes)。
固定搭配:in + 颜色(in red 穿红色衣服),表穿着某种颜色的衣物。
易错点提示
季节前只能用in,不能用 on(如 on summer 为错误表达,正确为 in summer);
put on是固定短语,表动作,不能拆分
(如 put a coat on 可,但不要写 put on a coat 为 put a on coat)
表 “穿着某物的状态” 用 in,表 “穿某物的动作” 用 put on,不要混淆
(如 I in a sweater×,I wear a sweater/ I am in a sweater√)。
小练笔
一、单项选择
( ) 1. We wear T-shirts ______ summer.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 2. She likes to put ______ a pink dress in spring.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 3. My father is ______ a black jacket today.
A. in B. on C. wear
( ) 4. Put ______ your shoes. Let's go out.
A. in B. on C. to
二、用 in/on 填空
1.We wear coats ______ winter.
2.She puts ______ a skirt every morning.
3.My brother is ______ a blue shirt at school.
4.What do you wear ______ autumn?
点拨
一、单项选择
1.答案:A。
季节 summer 前用介词in,固定用法,故选 A。
2. 答案:B。
固定短语put on(穿上),表穿的动作,故选 B。
3. 答案:A。
表 “穿着夹克的状态” 用介词in,be in + 衣物为固定表达,故选 A。
4. 答案:B。
固定短语put on(穿上),put on your shoes 意为 “穿上你的鞋子”,故选 B。
二、用 in/on 填空
1.答案:in。
季节 winter 前用 in,in winter(在冬天)。
2. 答案:on。
固定短语 put on(穿上),put on a skirt(穿上一条裙子)。
3. 答案:in。
be in + 衣物表穿着的状态,in a blue shirt(穿着一件蓝色衬衫)。
4. 答案:in。
季节 autumn 前用 in,in autumn(在秋天)。
高频易错点03
动词第三人称单数
核心用法
本单元穿衣类高频动词的第三人称单数变化,遵循一般现在时三单规则,核心动词及变化:
1.直接加 s:wear→wears(穿),put→puts(放 / 穿),like→likes,play→plays
2.以 s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es:wash→washes(洗),go→goes
3.辅音字母 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 es:try→tries(试穿)核心原则:主语为三单时,
句中无助动词 / 情态动词,实义动词必须变三单;有则用原形。
易错点提示
1.易忽略put的三单变化,put 直接加 s 变puts,不要写成 putes;
2.wash是 sh 结尾,必须加 es 变washes,不要直接加 s;
3.情态动词 can 后,所有穿衣类动词都用原形(如 can wears a coat×,can wear a coat√)。
小练笔
一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother ______ (wear) a dress every Sunday.
2.He ______ (put) on a cap when he goes out.
3.My sister ______ (wash) her clothes by herself.
4.Does your father ______ (wear) a tie to work?
5.She ______ (try) on a new skirt in the shop.
6.He can ______ (put) on his shoes by himself.
点拨
1、 1.答案:wears。
主语 My mother 是三单,wear 直接加 s 变 wears。
2. 答案:puts。
主语 He 是三单,put 直接加 s 变 puts。
3. 答案:washes。
主语 My sister 是三单,wash 以 sh 结尾,加 es 变 washes。
4. 答案:wear。
句中有助动词 Does,后面的实义动词用原形 wear。
5. 答案:tries。
主语 She 是三单,try 是辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 加 es 变 tries。
6. 答案:put。
情态动词 can 后接动词原形 put。
综合训练
一、情景问答。根据所给情景选出适当的问句或答语。
( )1.-It's rainy outside. -_________
A. Put on your dress. B. Put on your raincoat. C. Put on your school uniform.
( )2.-___________ -I like Lingling's clothes. They look nice.
A. What clothes do you have? B. Whose clothes do you wear? C. Whose clothes do you like?
( )3.-I want to wear a T-shirt for the holiday trip._________
-I want to wear my shirt.
A. How about you? B. How are you? C. What do you like?
二、选词填空。选出适当的短语,完成对话。
A. of course B. take a look C. beautiful dress
D. sports shoes E. coat and sweater
1. -Whose clothes do you like?
-Let me _______. I like Gary's clothes. They are cool and nice.
2. -Time for PE. -OK. Let me put on a new pair of _______.
3. -What do you want to wear on your birthday?
-My birthday is in summer(夏天).I want to wear a _______.
4. -Do you wear your coat and sweater for the Spring Festival(春节)?
-Yes,________.It's snowy and cold.
5. -I wear different clothes in different weather. I wear my _______on a cold day.
-Me too.
三、连词成句。根据所给单词,连成完整的句子,注意大小写和标点符号。
1.wear/at/a/trousers/school/I/shirt/and/my(.)
2.around/different/students/the/clothes/world/wear(.)
3. cloudy/day/what/you/do/wear/a/on(?)
三、补全对话。从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话,将编号写在相应的横线上。A. What do you wear in Australia?
B. How's the weather in Australia?
C. We wear different clothes for different weather.
D. When it's spring in China, it's autumn(秋天) in Australia.
E. I wear a sweater on a windy day.
Dongdong is a Chinese boy. His classmate Tim is an Australian boy. The Labour Day holiday
(劳动节假期) is coming. Now, they are talking.
Dongdong: The Labour Day holiday is coming, Tim.
Tim:Yes, Dongdong. I will go back to Australia for the holiday.
Dongdong:That's good. 1._______
Tim:It's cool and windy. 2._______
Dongdong:That's fun. 3.________
Tim:I wear a sweater, but I take my shirt, I'm ready for a change in weather.4.__________
And I wear a shirt on a sunny day.
Dongdong:5.________ During the holiday, it's hot in Shenzhen. I wear a 'T-shirt.
四、阅读上述材料,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Here is the weather report for Shenzhen.A cold spell(寒潮期) comes. There is drop in temperature(气温).
Here are some tips(建议) for people.
( )1. We choose different clothes for ________ from Thursday to Sunday.
A. different weather B. the same temperature C. different sports
( )2.It’s _______ and ________ on Thursday.
A.rainy; warm B. cloudy; cold C. sunny; hot
( )3. The underlined phrase “thick clothes”means ________.
A.厚衣服 B.彩色衣服 C.轻薄衣服
( )4.I need to wear ______ if I want to go out on Saturday,
A. a T-shirt and a cap B. a raincoat and a sweater C. a pair of shorts
参考答案
一、情景问答
1.B
解析:外面下雨,应该穿雨衣(raincoat),而不是连衣裙(dress)或校服(school uniform)。
2.B
解析:答句是 “我喜欢玲玲的衣服,它们很好看”,所以问句是 “你喜欢谁的衣服?”。
3. A
解析:前一句说 “我假期想穿 T 恤”,后一句问对方的想法,用 “How about you?”(你呢?)。
二、选词填空
1.B. take a look
解析:固定搭配 “Let me take a look.”(让我看看)。
2. D
解析:体育课(PE)需要穿运动鞋(sports shoes)。
3.B
解析:夏天生日适合穿漂亮的连衣裙(beautiful dress)。
4.A
解析:回答 “Do you...?” 的肯定句,用 “of course”(当然)。
5.D
解析:冷天(cold day)需要穿外套和毛衣(coat and sweater)。
三、连词成句
1.I wear a shirt and my trousers at school.
解析:核心结构:主语 I + 谓语 wear + 衣物 a shirt and my trousers + 地点 at school。
2.Students around the world wear different clothes.
解析:核心结构:主语 Students around the world + 谓语 wear + 宾语 different clothes。
3.What do you wear on a cloudy day?
解析:特殊疑问句结构:What + do + 主语 you + 谓语 wear + 时间 on a cloudy day?
三、补全对话
1.B
解析:答句是 “It's cool and windy.”,所以问句是询问天气。
2.E
解析:承接上文 “cool and windy”,说明刮风天穿毛衣。
3. A
解析:答句是 “I wear a sweater...”,所以问句是 “你在澳大利亚穿什么?”。
4. C
解析:承接下文 “晴天穿衬衫”,说明不同天气穿不同衣服。
5.D
解析:解释两地季节相反,为下文深圳天气热做铺垫。
四、阅读理解
1.A
解析:表格显示周四到周日天气和温度不同,所以要根据不同天气选衣服。
2.C
解析:周四图标是晴天(☀️),温度 24℃-28℃,天气晴朗炎热。
3.A.
解析:“thick clothes” 在寒潮建议中,指应对低温的厚衣服。
4.B
解析:周六有雨(🌧️)且气温低(10℃-17℃),需要穿毛衣和雨衣。
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