2026年贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语全真模拟卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 全真模拟卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 找出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1．A．show B．how C．cow D．now 2．A．study B．student C．use D．usually​ 3．A．say B．play C．way D．says​ 4．A．school B．choose C．tooth D．cook​ 5．A．hear B．learn C．near D．clear 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．—Can you ________ the differences between the two pictures? —No, I can’t. A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 7．The students are looking forward ________ the summer holiday. A．to have B．to having C．have D．having 8．________, I didn’t like him, but now we are good friends. A．First B．At first C．Firstly D．The first 9．He ________ to Beijing three times. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 10．She asked me if I _______ to the party tomorrow.​ A．will go B．go C．went D．would go​ 11．— ________ you speak French?​ — No, I can’t. But I can speak English.​ A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should​ 12．__________ the importance of English, he began to study it hard. A．Only then did he realize B．Only then he realized C．Only did he realize then D．Only realized he then 13．Out ________ when the fire alarm went off.​ A．run they​ B．they run​ C．ran they​ D．they ran​ 14．In the corner of the room ________ a small table and two chairs.​ A．is​ B．are​ C．has​ D．have​ 15．—How long have you been like this? —________ A．I’m fine. B．For three days. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 16．The company promises to ________ the safety of its products. A．ensure B．insure C．assure D．endure 17．We feel ________ our responsibility to protect the environment. A．this B．that C．it D．one 18．He has a ________ collection of stamps. A．large B．big C．great D．huge 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他收藏了大量的邮票。A. large大量的；B. big侧重体积、规模的“大”；C. great侧重程度的“伟大、极好”；D. huge侧重“巨大、庞大”。根据“a large collection of”的固定搭配表“大量的……收藏”可知，large符合语境。故选A。 19．The ________ story made all of us ________. A．moving; moving B．moved; moved C．moving; moved D．moved; moving 20．This room is bigger ________ that one. A．as B．than C．so D．like 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Jack was a hard-working student. He wanted to 21 a good college in the future. So he spent most of his time 22 his schoolwork.​ One day, his teacher announced a science 23 in the school. Jack was very interested and decided to 24 it. He started to do a lot of research and experiments to 25 for the competition.​ He worked day and night, and sometimes he even 26 to have meals on time. His parents were worried about him, but Jack was 27 focused on his project that he didn’t notice.​ Finally, the day of the competition arrived. Jack was a little 28 but confident. He presented his project clearly and answered all the questions from the judges 29 .​ In the end, Jack’s hard work paid off. He 30 the first prize. His teachers and classmates were all proud of him.​ 21．A．enter B．leave C．visit D．build​ 22．A．in B．on C．at D．for​ 23．A．party B．meeting C．competition D．class​ 24．A．join B．watch C．miss D．hold​ 25．A．look B．care C．prepare D．wait​ 26．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．liked​ 27．A．very B．so C．too D．quite​ 28．A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．bored​ 29．A．badly B．carelessly C．easily D．correctly​ 30．A．lost B．won C．missed D．got 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A Lisa lives in a small village called Green Valley. The village is surrounded by green hills and a clear river runs through it. There are only about 300 people living there, most of whom know each other well.​ In the center of the village, there is a small park with a few old trees and a playground for children. Every evening, many villagers go to the park to chat or watch their kids play. There is also a small shop that sells daily necessities like food and drinks.​ Last year, the villagers decided to plant more trees around the village. They wanted to make the air fresher and attract more birds. So far, they have planted over 200 trees. Now, more birds come to the village, and the environment looks even better. Lisa loves her village and says she would never want to move to a big city.​ 31．How many people are there in Green Valley?​ A．About 100​ B．About 300​ C．About 500​ D．About 1000​ 32．What does the underlined word “necessities” mean in the passage?​ A．Toys​ B．Luxuries​ C．Essentials​ D．Decorations​ 33．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Lisa dislikes her village.​ B．The village is in a desert area.​ C．The villagers care about their environment.​ D．There is no shop in the village.​ 34．What is Lisa’s attitude towards living in Green Valley?​ A．Unhappy​ B．Fond​ C．Indifferent​ D．Afraid​ 35．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．The history of Green Valley.​ B．Lisa’s daily life in the village.​ C．The environment and life in Green Valley.​ D．How to plant trees in a village.​ B Thunderstorms are common in many parts of the world, and while they can be exciting to watch, they also bring risks like lightning strikes. Knowing how to stay safe during a thunderstorm is important. First, if you are outside, seek shelter immediately. A closed building with walls and a roof is the best place. Avoid open areas like fields, mountaintops (山顶), or beaches—these are dangerous because lightning often hits high points. Never stand under a tree, as trees can attract lightning. If you can’t find a building, get into a hard-topped car. Close the windows and avoid touching metal parts like door handles. Rubber tires do not protect you from lightning, but the metal frame of the car can redirect the electricity into the ground. If you are inside during a thunderstorm, stay away from windows and doors. Avoid using electrical devices like computers or TVs, as lightning can travel through power lines. Also, don’t take a shower or bath—water conducts electricity, which could be dangerous if lightning hits the house. After the storm, wait 30 minutes after the last thunder before going outside. This ensures the storm has passed completely. 36．What is the best shelter during a thunderstorm if you are outside? A．An open field. B．A closed building with walls and a roof. C．Under a tall tree. D．A beach. 37．Why should you avoid standing under a tree during a thunderstorm? A．Trees are too short. B．Trees can attract lightning. C．Trees block the view of the storm. D．Trees are easy to fall down. 38．What should you do if you are in a car during a thunderstorm? A．Open the windows to get fresh air. B．Touch metal parts to check for electricity. C．Stay in the car with windows closed. D．Get out of the car and run to a field. 39．What should you avoid doing inside during a thunderstorm? A．Reading a book. B．Using a computer or taking a shower. C．Sitting on a sofa. D．Talking to family members. 40．How long should you wait after the last thunder before going outside? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 全真模拟卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 找出划线部分发音不相同的选项。 1．A．show B．how C．cow D．now 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. show /ʃəʊ/；B. how /haʊ/；C. cow /kaʊ/；D. now /naʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A 项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 2．A．study B．student C．use D．usually​ 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. study /ˈstʌdi/；B. student /ˈstjuːdnt/；C. use /juːz/；D. usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是 /ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /juː/。故选A。 3．A．say B．play C．way D．says​ 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. say /seɪ/；B. play /pleɪ/；C. way /weɪ/；D. says /sez/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 4．A．school B．choose C．tooth D．cook​ 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母组合的发音。A. school /skuːl/；B. choose /tʃuːz/；C. tooth /tuːθ/；D. cook /kʊk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是 /ʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /uː/。故选D。 5．A．hear B．learn C．near D．clear 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。A. hear /hɪə(r)/；B. learn /lɜːn/；C. near /nɪə(r)/；D. clear /klɪə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是 /ɜː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /ɪə(r)/。故选B。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．—Can you ________ the differences between the two pictures? —No, I can’t. A．say B．talk C．speak D．tell 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——你能分辨出这两张图片的不同吗？——不，我不能。A. say说（后接具体内容）；B. talk谈论（常与 about/to 连用）；C. speak说（后接语言）；D. tell分辨，说出（常与 differences 搭配）。“tell the differences”是固定搭配，意为“分辨出不同”，符合句子结构和语义。故选D。 7．The students are looking forward ________ the summer holiday. A．to have B．to having C．have D．having 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们正期待着暑假的到来。根据“looking forward”及选项可知，此处考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选B。 8．________, I didn’t like him, but now we are good friends. A．First B．At first C．Firstly D．The first 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：起初，我不喜欢他，但现在我们是好朋友了。A. First首先；B. At first起初；C. Firstly首先（用于列举）；D. The first第一个。根据“but now we are good friends”可知，此处指起初不喜欢，现在成为了好朋友，B选项符合语境。故选B。 9．He ________ to Beijing three times. A．has been B．has gone C．went D．goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词的时态及短语辨析。句意：他去过北京三次。has been（to）去过（已返回）；has gone（to）去了（未返回）。根据 “three times”可知，要用现在完成时，此处表示“去过某地且已返回”的经历，“has been to”符合语境。故选A。 10．She asked me if I _______ to the party tomorrow.​ A．will go B．go C．went D．would go​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：她问我明天是否会去派对。主句“She asked...”为一般过去时，宾语从句需使用相应的过去时态。由于tomorrow表示将来，因此从句要用过去将来时would go。故选D。 11．— ________ you speak French?​ — No, I can’t. But I can speak English.​ A．Must B．Can C．Need D．Should​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你会说法语吗？——不，我不会。但我会说英语。A. Must必须；B. Can能，会；C. Need需要；D. Should应该。答句中用了can’t来回应，说明问句是用Can来询问能力的，符合语境。故选B。 12．__________ the importance of English, he began to study it hard. A．Only then did he realize B．Only then he realized C．Only did he realize then D．Only realized he then 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装。句意：只有在那时他才意识到英语的重要性，于是开始努力学习它。“only + 时间状语”置于句首时，句子需要使用部分倒装结构，即把助动词/情态动词/be动词提到主语之前。本句中“Only then”置于句首，主句的谓语是实义动词realize，且动作发生在过去（ began），因此需要用助动词did构成倒装，即“did he realize”。故选A。 13．Out ________ when the fire alarm went off.​ A．run they​ B．they run​ C．ran they​ D．they ran​ 【答案】D 【详解】考查完全倒装句和一般过去时。句意：火警响起时，他们跑了出去。以表示方位或地点的副词（如 out, in, up, down）开头的句子，且主语为名词时，需要用完全倒装；但如果主语是代词（如 they），则不需要倒装，仍用正常语序“主语+谓语”。 句中“when the fire alarm went off”用了一般过去时，因此主句的动词run也要用过去式 ran，保持时态一致。主语they是代词，所以正常语序为“they ran”。 故选D。 14．In the corner of the room ________ a small table and two chairs.​ A．is​ B．are​ C．has​ D．have​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查倒装句中的主谓一致。句意：在房间的角落里有一张小桌子和两把椅子。这是一个地点状语“In the corner of the room”前置的倒装句，表示“某地有某物”，是表示“存在”需用be动词作谓语，真正的主语是后面的“a small table and two chairs”，表示多个事物，是复数概念，故用are。故选B。 15．—How long have you been like this? —________ A．I’m fine. B．For three days. C．Thank you. D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你这样（的状态）有多久了？——已经三天了。A. I’m fine我很好，用于回应身体状况的问候；B. For three days三天了，是对“时间段”的回答；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据问句“how long”是询问时长的要求可知，应回答时间段。故选B。 16．The company promises to ________ the safety of its products. A．ensure B．insure C．assure D．endure 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：公司承诺确保其产品的安全。A. ensure确保，保证；B. insure给……投保；C. assure向……保证，使确信（后常接人，用法为assure sb. of sth.或 assure sb. that...）；D. endure忍受，忍耐。根据“the safety of its products”可知，句子表达的是公司对产品安全做出承诺，“确保”最符合语境。故选A。 17．We feel ________ our responsibility to protect the environment. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查形式宾语。句意：我们觉得保护环境是我们的责任。A. this这；B. that那；C. it它；D. one一个。分析句子结构可知，不定式“to protect the environment”是真正的宾语，置于句末，空处需要形式宾语it。故选C。 18．He has a ________ collection of stamps. A．large B．big C．great D．huge 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他收藏了大量的邮票。A. large大量的；B. big侧重体积、规模的“大”；C. great侧重程度的“伟大、极好”；D. huge侧重“巨大、庞大”。根据“a large collection of”的固定搭配表“大量的……收藏”可知，large符合语境。故选A。 19．The ________ story made all of us ________. A．moving; moving B．moved; moved C．moving; moved D．moved; moving 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这个感人故事让我们所有人都感动。moving：令人感动的，修饰事物；moved：感到感动的，修饰人。第一空修饰story用moving，第二空修饰all of us用moved。故选C。 20．This room is bigger ________ that one. A．as B．than C．so D．like 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这个房间比那个大。A. as作为；B. than比；C. so所以；D. like像。“bigger”是比较级，后接“than”。故选B。 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Jack was a hard-working student. He wanted to 21 a good college in the future. So he spent most of his time 22 his schoolwork.​ One day, his teacher announced a science 23 in the school. Jack was very interested and decided to 24 it. He started to do a lot of research and experiments to 25 for the competition.​ He worked day and night, and sometimes he even 26 to have meals on time. His parents were worried about him, but Jack was 27 focused on his project that he didn’t notice.​ Finally, the day of the competition arrived. Jack was a little 28 but confident. He presented his project clearly and answered all the questions from the judges 29 .​ In the end, Jack’s hard work paid off. He 30 the first prize. His teachers and classmates were all proud of him.​ 21．A．enter B．leave C．visit D．build​ 22．A．in B．on C．at D．for​ 23．A．party B．meeting C．competition D．class​ 24．A．join B．watch C．miss D．hold​ 25．A．look B．care C．prepare D．wait​ 26．A．remembered B．forgot C．wanted D．liked​ 27．A．very B．so C．too D．quite​ 28．A．sad B．angry C．nervous D．bored​ 29．A．badly B．carelessly C．easily D．correctly​ 30．A．lost B．won C．missed D．got 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了勤奋的学生Jack为了将来能进入好大学，专注于学业。当学校宣布举办科学竞赛后，他积极参与，日夜钻研准备，最终凭借努力赢得一等奖，得到老师和同学的认可。 【解析】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望将来能进入一所好大学。A. enter进入；B. leave离开；C. visit参观；D. build建造。根据“Jack was a hard-working student.”以及“a good college”可知，此处表示“进入大学”。故选A。 22．考查介词词义辨析。句意：所以他大部分时间都花在学业上。A. in在……里面；B. on在……方面；C. at在（地点/时刻）；D. for为了。“spend time on sth”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”。故选B。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的老师在学校宣布了一场科学竞赛。A. party派对；B. meeting会议；C. competition竞赛；D. class班级。根据后文“for the competition”可知，此处指科学竞赛。故选C。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack非常感兴趣，决定参加。A. join参加；B. watch观看；C. miss错过；D. hold举办。根据“Jack was very interested”可知，Jack想参加竞赛。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始做大量的研究和实验，为竞赛做准备。A. look看；B. care关心；C. prepare准备；D. wait等待。根据“the competition”可知，此处是“为竞赛做准备”，“prepare for”是固定搭配，意为“为……做准备”。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他日夜工作，有时甚至忘记按时吃饭。A. remembered记得；B. forgot忘记；C. wanted想要；D. liked喜欢。根据“worked day and night”可知，他过于投入，会忘记吃饭。故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的父母很担心他，但Jack太专注于自己的项目，没有注意到。A. very非常；B. so如此；C. too太；D. quite相当。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，强调专注的程度。故选B。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jack有点紧张但很自信。A. sad难过的；B. angry生气的；C. nervous紧张的；D. bored无聊的。竞赛当天，参与者通常会有紧张情绪，与“confident”形成转折。故选C。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他清晰地展示了自己的项目，并正确回答了评委的所有问题。A. badly糟糕地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. easily容易地；D. correctly正确地。根据“In the end, Jack’s hard work paid off. ”可知，他回答问题准确。故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他赢得了一等奖。A. lost丢失；B. won赢得；C. missed错过；D. got得到。根据“hard work paid off”可知，他获得了一等奖，“won the first prize”是固定表达。故选B 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A Lisa lives in a small village called Green Valley. The village is surrounded by green hills and a clear river runs through it. There are only about 300 people living there, most of whom know each other well.​ In the center of the village, there is a small park with a few old trees and a playground for children. Every evening, many villagers go to the park to chat or watch their kids play. There is also a small shop that sells daily necessities like food and drinks.​ Last year, the villagers decided to plant more trees around the village. They wanted to make the air fresher and attract more birds. So far, they have planted over 200 trees. Now, more birds come to the village, and the environment looks even better. Lisa loves her village and says she would never want to move to a big city.​ 31．How many people are there in Green Valley?​ A．About 100​ B．About 300​ C．About 500​ D．About 1000​ 32．What does the underlined word “necessities” mean in the passage?​ A．Toys​ B．Luxuries​ C．Essentials​ D．Decorations​ 33．What can we infer from the passage?​ A．Lisa dislikes her village.​ B．The village is in a desert area.​ C．The villagers care about their environment.​ D．There is no shop in the village.​ 34．What is Lisa’s attitude towards living in Green Valley?​ A．Unhappy​ B．Fond​ C．Indifferent​ D．Afraid​ 35．What is the main idea of the passage?​ A．The history of Green Valley.​ B．Lisa’s daily life in the village.​ C．The environment and life in Green Valley.​ D．How to plant trees in a village.​ 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Lisa居住的名为Green Valley的小村庄，包括村庄的人口、周边环境、村内设施，以及村民为改善环境种植树木的举措，展现了村庄的宜居氛围和Lisa对家乡的喜爱。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据“There are only about 300 people living there, most of whom know each other well. (村里只有大约300人居住，大多数人彼此都很熟悉。)”可知，Green Valley大约有300人。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据“like food and drinks (比如食物和饮料)”可知，这些是日常生活中必需的物品，因此“necessities”意为“必需品”。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Last year, the villagers decided to plant more trees around the village. They wanted to make the air fresher and attract more birds. (去年，村民们决定在村庄周围种更多的树。他们想让空气更清新，吸引更多的鸟。)”可知，村民们关心村庄的环境。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Lisa loves her village and says she would never want to move to a big city. (Lisa热爱她的村庄，她说她永远不想搬到大城市去。)”可知，Lisa对居住在Green Valley的态度是喜爱的。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Green Valley的自然环境、村内设施、人口情况以及村民改善环境的举措，核心是展现村庄的环境和生活状况。故选C。 B Thunderstorms are common in many parts of the world, and while they can be exciting to watch, they also bring risks like lightning strikes. Knowing how to stay safe during a thunderstorm is important. First, if you are outside, seek shelter immediately. A closed building with walls and a roof is the best place. Avoid open areas like fields, mountaintops (山顶), or beaches—these are dangerous because lightning often hits high points. Never stand under a tree, as trees can attract lightning. If you can’t find a building, get into a hard-topped car. Close the windows and avoid touching metal parts like door handles. Rubber tires do not protect you from lightning, but the metal frame of the car can redirect the electricity into the ground. If you are inside during a thunderstorm, stay away from windows and doors. Avoid using electrical devices like computers or TVs, as lightning can travel through power lines. Also, don’t take a shower or bath—water conducts electricity, which could be dangerous if lightning hits the house. After the storm, wait 30 minutes after the last thunder before going outside. This ensures the storm has passed completely. 36．What is the best shelter during a thunderstorm if you are outside? A．An open field. B．A closed building with walls and a roof. C．Under a tall tree. D．A beach. 37．Why should you avoid standing under a tree during a thunderstorm? A．Trees are too short. B．Trees can attract lightning. C．Trees block the view of the storm. D．Trees are easy to fall down. 38．What should you do if you are in a car during a thunderstorm? A．Open the windows to get fresh air. B．Touch metal parts to check for electricity. C．Stay in the car with windows closed. D．Get out of the car and run to a field. 39．What should you avoid doing inside during a thunderstorm? A．Reading a book. B．Using a computer or taking a shower. C．Sitting on a sofa. D．Talking to family members. 40．How long should you wait after the last thunder before going outside? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了雷暴天气中的安全防护知识，包括户外、车内、室内的避险方法，以及雷暴结束后的注意事项。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A closed building with walls and a roof is the best place. (有墙壁和屋顶的封闭建筑是最佳场所。)”可知，户外遇到雷暴时，最佳的避难所是有墙壁和屋顶的封闭建筑。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Never stand under a tree, as trees can attract lightning. (切勿站在树下，因为树木会吸引闪电。)”可知，雷暴时要避免站在树下是因为树木会吸引闪电。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you can’t find a building, get into a hard-topped car. Close the windows and avoid touching metal parts like door handles. (如果找不到建筑，就进入硬顶汽车。关上窗户，避免触碰门把手等金属部件。)”可知，雷暴时在车内应待在关着窗户的车里。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Avoid using electrical devices like computers or TVs... Also, don’t take a shower or bath (避免使用电脑、电视等电子设备……另外，不要淋浴或泡澡)”可知，雷暴时在室内应避免使用电脑或洗澡。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“After the storm, wait 30 minutes after the last thunder before going outside. (雷暴结束后，要等最后一声雷响过后30分钟再外出。)”可知，雷暴后需等待30分钟再外出。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $