2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．cake B．face C．cat D．date 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. face /feɪs/；C. cat /kæt/；D. date /deɪt/。C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 2．A．big B．bike C．pig D．fish 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. big /bɪɡ/；B. bike /baɪk/；C. pig /pɪɡ/；D. fish /fɪʃ/。B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 3．A．dog B．box C．go D．hot 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. dog /dɒɡ/；B. box /bɒks/；C. go /ɡəʊ/；D. hot /hɒt/。C项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选C。 4．A．use B．bus C．cute D．music 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. use /juːz/；B. bus /bʌs/；C. cute /kjuːt/；D. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/。B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是 /juː/。故选B。 5．A．she B．bed C．me D．he 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. she /ʃiː/；B. bed /bed/；C. me /miː/；D. he /hiː/。B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 6．A．hat B．map C．name D．hat 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. hat /hæt/；B. map /mæp/；C. name /neɪm/；D. cat /kæt/。C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 7．A．like B．kite C．milk D．five 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. like /laɪk/；B. kite /kaɪt/；C. milk /mɪlk/；D. five /faɪv/。C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 8．A．no B．not C．nose D．home 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. no /nəʊ/；B. not /nɒt/；C. nose /nəʊz/；D. home /həʊm/。B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选B。 9．A．cup B．run C．ruler D．fun 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. cup /kʌp/；B. run /rʌn/；C. ruler /ˈruːlə(r)/；D. fun /fʌn/。C项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 10．A．we B．pen C．she D．be 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。A. we /wiː/；B. pen /pen/；C. she /ʃiː/；D. be /biː/。B项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选B。 Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．The birds are singing ________ in the tree, creating a pleasant atmosphere. A．sweet​ B．sweetness​ C．sweetly​ D．more sweet​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词。句意：鸟儿在树上甜美地歌唱，营造出愉快的氛围。A. sweet甜美的，形容词；B. sweetness甜美，名词；C. sweetly甜美地，副词；D. more sweet更甜，形容词的比较级。空格位于动词singing之后，修饰动词，需用副词。故选C。 12．— Where is my pen? I can’t find it anywhere.​ — Don’t worry. Maybe ________ is under your book.​ A．one​ B．this​ C．it​ D．that​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我的钢笔在哪？我到处都找不到它。——不要担心。它可能在你的书下面。A. one​一个；B. this​这个；C. it​它；D. that​那个。结合语境可知，设空处指代前文提到的钢笔，同名同物应用代词it。故选C。 13．The teacher made ________ clear that we should finish the project on time. A．this B．that C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和代词辨析。句意：老师明确表示我们应该按时完成这个项目。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. it它，可作形式宾语；D. one一个。分析句子可知，此处用法为“make + it +形容词+ that 从句”的结构，it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的 that从句，应填it。故选C。 14．The students should clean the classroom ________, making sure every corner was spotless. A．careful B．carefully C．carelessly D．care 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：学生们应该认真打扫教室，确保每个角落都一尘不染。A. careful认真的（形容词）；B. carefully认真地（副词）；C. carelessly粗心地（副词）；D. care关心（动词或名词）。根据“The students should clean the classroom”可知，空处需要一个副词修饰动词clean，且表达“认真地”的含义，故用carefully。故选B。 15．— Are ________ your pencils?​ — Yes, they are.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 【答案】C 【详解】考查指示代词辨析。句意：——这些是你的铅笔吗？——是的，它们是。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. these这些；D. it它。根据“your pencils”可知，此处指代复数名词，应使用these。故选C。 16．— What’s ________ in English?​ — It’s a ruler.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．those​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——是一把尺子。A. this这个，指近处的单数事物；B. that那个，指远处的单数事物；C. these这些，指近处的复数事物；D. those那些，指远处的复数事物。在“What’s ... in English?”这个常用问句中，通常用this来指代近处的事物，故用this。故选A。 17．— Who is knocking at the door?​ — I’m not sure. Maybe it’s ________.​ A．he​ B．him​ C．his​ D．himself​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—谁在敲门？—我不确定。也许是他。A. he他，主格；B. him他，宾格；C. his他的，形容词性，名词性物主代词；D. himself他自己，反身代词。分析句子可知，it’s后面需要用宾格形式作表语，指代敲门的人，故用 him。故选B。 18．We usually play ______ basketball after ______ lunch. A．the; the B．a; a C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我们通常在午饭后打篮球。球类运动及三餐前使用零冠词，所以句中basketball和lunch前不需要使用任何介词。故选D。 19．They often talk to ________ about their study. A．each other B．each others C．themselves D．them 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们经常互相谈论他们的学习。A. each other互相；B. each others错误表达；C. themselves他们自己，反身代词；D. them他们，人称代词宾格。分析句子可知，此处用法为talk to each other是固定搭配，意为“互相交谈”。故选A。 20．________ is important to learn English well. A．This B．That C．It D．Its 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：学好英语是很重要的。A. This这个；B. That那个，指示代词；C. It它，主格；D. Its它的，形容词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处用法为“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”，此处是it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故选C。 21．________ of the boys is good at playing football. A．Few B．A few C．Each D．Every 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些男孩中的每一个都擅长踢足球。A. Few很少，不与of连用；B. A few一些，不与of连用；C. Each每个，可与“of + 复数名词”搭配；D. Every每个的，不能与of连用。根据of the boys和谓语is，故用Each。故选C。 22．There is ________ bread on the plate. You can eat it. A．some B．any C．many D．little 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：盘子里有一些面包。你可以吃它。A. some一些，通常用于陈述的肯定句，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；B. any任何，通常用于否定句和疑问句；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. little很少的，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。“bread”是不可数名词，根据“You can eat it.”可知，盘子里有面包，此句是陈述的肯定句，所以用some。故选A。 23．She can ________ speak English ________ French fluently. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; or D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：她不仅能说英语，还能流利说法语。A. either … or 要么……要么……；B. neither … nor既不……也不……；C. both … or (错误表达)；D. not only … but also不仅……而且……。分析句子以及“fluently”可知，此处表示不仅会说英语而且会说法语，D符合语境。故选D。 24．________ girl is playing with ________ cat. A．A; a B．An; an C．The; the D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一个女孩正在和一只猫玩。分析句子可知，两空都表示泛指，girl和cat均以辅音音素开头，所以都用不定冠词a。故选A。 25．The old man is interested ________ reading newspapers. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：这位老人对看报纸感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处用法为“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境，故用in。故选A。 26．The children listened ________ as the teacher told a story.​ A．attentive​ B．attentively​ C．attention​ D．attend​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析。句意：孩子们专心地听老师讲故事。A. attentive专心的，形容词；B. attentively专心地，副词；C. attention注意，名词；D. attend参加，动词。空格位于动词listened之后，修饰动词，需用副词。故选B。 27．I didn’t go to the party ________ I was ill. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：我没有去参加派对，因为我生病了。A. so因此，表结果；B. because因为，表原因；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。根据“I didn’t go to the party”以及“I was ill”可知，“我生病了”是“没去参加派对”的原因，空处需用表原因的连词because。故选B。 28．The ______ of the exam made her nervous. A．press B．pressure C．stress D．tense 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：考试的压力让她紧张。A. press 按压；新闻界；B. pressure 压力；C. stress 压力；紧张；D. tense 时态。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词of，此处应填入名词作主语。根据常用搭配和语义，考试带来的心理压力常用pressure或stress，但stress多指精神或心理负担，pressure更侧重外部事件(如考试)导致的压力感，更符合语境。故选B。 29．The ________ of the movie is very moving. A．plot B．story C．tale D．all of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这部电影的情节/故事很感人。A. plot情节，侧重于故事发展的主线、脉络，强调事件之间的逻辑顺序和因果关系；B. story故事，是一个比较宽泛的概念，它涵盖了电影所讲述的一系列事件和内容；D. tale故事，主要指“传说、传闻”或者比较虚构的故事，常带有一定的奇幻或神秘色彩。电影的感人之处可以是情节，可以是故事内容，也可以是关于它的传说。因此三个单词用于句子中都是合理的。故选D。 30．The ________ of the river is very deep. A．long B．length C．deep D．depth 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这条河的深度很深。A. long 长的(形容词)；B. length 长度(名词)；C. deep 深的(形容词)；D. depth 深度(名词)。空格前有定冠词the，后接介词of，此处应填入名词作主语。根据句意，描述河流“很深”应使用名词depth，构成the depth of the river作主语。故选D。 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ is a long time since we met last time. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. One一个。根据“... is a long time since we met last time.”可知，此处是“It is +一段时间+ since从句”结构，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。故选C。 32．He drank two ________ of coffee. A．cup B．cups C．cupes D．cup’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：他喝了两杯咖啡。分析句子可知， two后接可数名词复数，故用cup的复数形式cups，构成名词短语“two cups of coffee”作宾语。故选B。 33．________ is a fact that English is widely used. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：英语被广泛使用，这是一个事实。A. This这个（指示代词，用于指代单数的人或物，近指）；B. That那个（指示代词，用于指代单数的人或物，远指）；C. It它（人称代词，可作形式主语或形式宾语）；D. One一个（泛指同类人或物中的单数个体）。分析句子结构可知，本句是it作形式主语的固定句型，真正的主语是that引导的从句“that English is widely used”，用it作形式主语可以避免句子头重脚轻。故选C。 34．________ is the best way to learn English well. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 【答案】A 【详解】考查指示代词词义辨析。句意：这是学好英语的最好方法。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. These这些；D. Those那些。根据下文“is the best way to learn English well”可知，此处为单数意义，做介绍时通常用this。故选A。 35．________ people like to travel during holidays. A．Some B．Any C．Little D．Much 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：一些人喜欢在假期期间旅行。A. Some一些，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句；B. Any一些，常用于否定句 / 疑问句；C. Little很少，修饰不可数名词；D. Much许多，修饰不可数名词。本句是肯定句，且修饰名词复数people。故选A。 36．There are ________ flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. A．many B．much C．few D．little 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花园里有许多花。它们非常漂亮。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. much许多，修饰不可数名词；C. few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；D. little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。“flowers”是可数名词复数，且根据“They are very beautiful.”可知，花园里有很多花，是肯定意义，所以用many。故选A。 37．There is ________ coffee in the cup. Would you like to drink it? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】考查限定词辨析。句意：杯子里有一点咖啡。你想喝吗？A. few很少的，修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义；B. a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定意义；C. little很少的，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义；D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义。句中coffee是不可数名词，且根据“Would you like to drink it?”可知，杯子里有咖啡，是肯定意义，所以用a little符合句意。故选D。 38．________ takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. A．This B．That C．It D．One 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：每天骑自行车上学要花我半个小时。A. This这个；B. That那个；C. It它；D. One一个。分析句子结构可知，句子为“It takes sb. +时间+ to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 39．There are ________ months in a year. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和常识。句意：一年有十二个月。A. eleven十一；B. twelve十二；C. thirteen十三；D. fourteen十四。根据公历历法，一年共有十二个月。故选B。 40．She got up ________ 6:00 this morning. A．in B．on C．at D．during 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她今天早上六点就起床了。A. in后接年、月、季节、世纪朝代或泛指的早中晚等；B. on后接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等；C. at后接具体时刻；D. during在……期间，强调动作持续了一段时间。根据“6:00 this morning ”可知，是强调具体时刻（早上六点钟）需用介词at。故选C。 41．She visited her grandparents ________ last Sunday. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意：她上周日去看望了她的祖父母。A. in在（用于年、月、季节等较长时间范围）；B. on在（用于具体某一天或泛指的早中晚）；C. at在（用于具体时刻）；D. /不填。当时间名词前有last、next等修饰词时，前面不需要加介词，因此此处应不填。故选D。 42．________ you are ready, we can start the meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：既然你已经准备好了，我们可以开始会议了。A. Until直到；B. Since既然；C. Unless除非；D. Although尽管。根据句意可知，既然你已经准备好了，我们可以开始会议了，应用Since引导原因状语从句。故选B。 43．________ you don’t hurry, you will be late for school. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：如果你不着急，你上学会迟到的。A. If如果，引导条件状语从句；B. Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；C. Because因为，引导原因状语从句；D. Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“如果你不快点，你上学就会迟到”，故用if。故选A。 44．He likes playing basketball ________ his brother likes playing football. A．when B．while C．as D．since 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他喜欢打篮球，而他哥哥则喜欢踢足球。A. when当……时；B. while当……时，然而；C. as当……时，随着；D. since既然，自从。“他喜欢打篮球”和“他哥哥喜欢踢足球”是对比转折关系，需用while引导并列句，意为“然而”。故选B。 45．Tom likes sports, ________ he often plays basketball after school. A．or B．so C．but D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：汤姆喜欢运动，所以他经常放学后打篮球。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，符合语境。故选B。 46．The teacher speaks ________ to the students. A．kind B．kindly C．friend D．friendly 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词与副词的辨析。句意：这位老师亲切地和学生们说话。A. kind友善的（形容词）；B. kindly亲切地（副词）；C. friend朋友（名词）；D. friendly友好的（形容词）。句中需用副词修饰动词speaks，kindly是正确的副词形式，符合语法要求。故选B。 47．He runs ________. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowlily 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词。句意：他跑得快。A. quick快的（形容词）；B. quickly快地（副词）；C. slow慢的（形容词）；D. slowlily (错误拼写)。分析句子结构可知，句中需用副词修饰动词runs，quickly是正确的副词形式，符合语法要求。故选B。 48．She ________ eats junk food. It’s bad for her health. A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她很少吃垃圾食品。这对她的健康不好。A. often经常；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. usually通常。根据后句“It’s bad for her health”可知，此处应是“很少吃垃圾食品”才符合健康提示的语境，seldom的语义匹配。故选B。 49．You ________ be careful when crossing the road, or you may get hit by cars. A．can B．must C．may D．would 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：过马路时一定要小心，否则你会被车撞的。A. can能；B. must一定；C. may可以；D. would将会。根据“or you may get hit by cars”可知，此处表示命令或要求，应用情态动词must。故选B。 50．— ________ you like some tea? — Yes, please. A．Will B．Would C．Shall D．May 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你想喝点茶吗？——好的，谢谢。A. Will将；B. Would愿意；C. Shall将要（常用于第一人称）；D. May可以。根据语境，此处是询问对方“是否愿意”喝茶，用Would you like ...? 是固定句型，表示委婉的请求或建议。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he 51 on a farm. When he was a 52 , he 53 lots of brilliant inventions. However, Isaac didn’t get 54 marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to 55 at Cambridge University. He was very 56 in physics, mathematics and astronomy (天文学). But in 1665 a terrible disease spread in England, and Cambridge University had to 57 . Isaac returned home to the farm. Isaac 58 studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple 59 from a tree. “Why do apples fall 60 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 61 which pulls objects 62 the Earth and keeps the planets 63 around the sun. Isaac was fascinated by 64 . He discovered that white light is made up of all the 65__ of rainbows. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 66 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into 67 . Thanks to his discoveries, Isaac became rich and famous. 68 , he had a 69 temper and often argued with other scientists. He died in 1727, aged 85, and was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest 70 who has ever lived. 51．A．grew up B．brought up C．came up D．gave up 52．A．friend B．boy C．teacher D．girl 53．A．took B．made C．broke D．caught 54．A．brilliant B．foolish C．honest D．terrible 55．A．sing B．cook C．write D．study 56．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．disappointed 57．A．turn down B．close down C．look down D．cut down 58．A．continued B．finished C．carried D．included 59．A．pick B．send C．feel D．fall 60．A．out B．away C．down D．along 61．A．trip B．lesson C．force D．value 62．A．round B．towards C．across D．opposite 63．A．hunting B．holding C．passing D．moving 64．A．light B．sound C．air D．water 65．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．forms 66．A．practice B．discovery C．homework D．invitation 67．A．space B．room C．time D．sea 68．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Although D．However 69．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．mild 70．A．painters B．artists C．tourists D．scientists 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．D 60．C 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．B 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艾萨克·牛顿的生平经历、重要发现及成就。 【解析】51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：艾萨克·牛顿1643年出生于英国林肯郡，他在那里一个农场长大。A. grew up长大；B. brought up抚养；C. came up出现；D. gave up放弃。根据“Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643”可知，此处指他在农场长大。故选A。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他创造了许多绝妙的发明。A. friend朋友；B. boy男孩；C. teacher老师；D. girl女孩。根据“When he was a ...”可知，此处指他还是个孩子的时候。故选B。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他创造了许多绝妙的发明。A. took拿；B. made制作；C. broke打破；D. caught抓住。根据“lots of brilliant inventions”可知，此处指他创造了许多发明。故选B。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，艾萨克在学校并没有取得优异的成绩。A. brilliant杰出的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. honest诚实的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据However可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，指他在学校并没有取得优异的成绩。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：18岁时，艾萨克进入剑桥大学学习。A. sing唱歌；B. cook烹饪；C. write写；D. study学习。根据“at Cambridge University”可知，此处指他进入剑桥大学学习。故选D。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对物理、数学和天文学非常感兴趣。A. worried担心的；B. bored无聊的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“in physics, mathematics and astronomy”可知，此处指他对物理、数学和天文学非常感兴趣。故选C。 57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在1665年，英国爆发了一场可怕的疾病，剑桥大学不得不关闭。A. turn down拒绝；B. close down关闭；C. look down俯视；D. cut down砍倒。根据“a terrible disease spread in England”可知，此处指剑桥大学不得不关闭。故选B。 58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾萨克继续在家里学习和做实验。A. continued继续；B. finished完成；C. carried携带；D. included包括。根据“studying and experimenting at home”可知，此处指他继续在家里学习和做实验。故选A。 59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。A. pick摘；B. send发送；C. feel感觉；D. fall掉落。根据“from a tree”可知，此处指苹果从树上掉下来。故选D。 60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么苹果会往下掉而不是往上掉？A. out出去；B. away离开；C. down向下；D. along沿着。根据“instead of up”可知，此处指苹果往下掉。故选C。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：引力是一种无形的力，它把物体拉向地球，并使行星绕着太阳运动。A. trip旅行；B. lesson课；C. force力；D. value价值。根据“which pulls objects ... the Earth”可知，此处指引力是一种无形的力。故选C。 62．考查介词词义辨析。句意：引力是一种无形的力，它把物体拉向地球，并使行星绕着太阳运动。A. round围绕；B. towards朝向；C. across穿过；D. opposite相反。根据“pulls objects ... the Earth”可知，此处指引力把物体拉向地球。故选B。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：引力是一种无形的力，它把物体拉向地球，并使行星绕着太阳运动。A. hunting打猎；B. holding握住；C. passing通过；D. moving移动。根据“around the sun”可知，此处指引力使行星绕着太阳运动。故选D。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾萨克对光很着迷。A. light光；B. sound声音；C. air空气；D. water水。根据“He discovered that white light is made up of all the ... of rainbows.”可知，此处指艾萨克对光很着迷。故选A。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他发现白光是由彩虹的所有颜色组成的。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. forms形式。根据“of rainbows”可知，此处指彩虹的所有颜色。故选C。 66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾萨克还做了另一项非常重要的发现，他称之为“运动三定律”。A. practice练习；B. discovery发现；C. homework家庭作业；D. invitation邀请。根据“which he called his ‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处指他做了另一项非常重要的发现。故选B。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾萨克的定律至今仍用于发射火箭进入太空。A. space太空；B. room房间；C. time时间；D. sea海洋。根据“sending rockets into”可知，此处指发射火箭进入太空。故选A。 68．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他脾气暴躁，经常和其他科学家争论。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. Although尽管；D. However然而。根据“he had a ... temper and often argued with other scientists”可知，此处与上文形成转折关系，指他脾气暴躁，经常和其他科学家争论。故选D。 69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他脾气暴躁，经常和其他科学家争论。A. good好的；B. bad坏的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. mild温和的。根据“often argued with other scientists”可知，此处指他脾气暴躁。故选B。 70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。A. painters画家；B. artists艺术家；C. tourists游客；D. scientists科学家。根据“Thanks to his discoveries, Isaac became rich and famous.”可知，此处指他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Saturday, our class joined a beach cleanup activity. We gathered at Sunny Beach at 8 a. m. with gloves and trash bags. The weather was perfect, but the beach was not — plastic bottles, food wrappers, and fishing nets were everywhere. Our teacher, Ms. Lee, divided us into small groups. My friend Lily and I worked together. At first, I felt a bit sad seeing so much trash. But soon, I found it meaningful to clean up the beach. We picked up the plastic bags, straws, and broken toys. I even found an old shoe! Lily showed me how to separate recyclable items like bottles and cans. We filled three big bags in just two hours. During the break, Ms. Lee told us that plastic waste harms sea animals. Turtles might eat plastic bags and birds can get caught in fishing lines. Her words made me realize that every piece of trash we picked up could save a life. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. We felt proud though we were tired. This experience taught me that protecting the environment is not hard — small actions can make a big difference. I plan to join more activities like this and encourage my family to use fewer plastic bags. 71．When did the beach cleanup take place? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．On a sunny afternoon. D．On Friday evening. 72．What did the students bring for the cleanup? A．Snacks and drinks. B．Gloves and trash bags. C．Books and pencils. D．Cameras and phones. 73．How did the writer feel at first when seeing the beach? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Bored. 74．Why is plastic waste dangerous to sea animals? A．It makes the water colorful. B．Sea animals like to play with it C．It makes the beach look ugly. D．Animals might eat it or get caught in it. 75．What can be the main idea of the passage? A．Cleaning beaches is boring. B．Beaches are always clean. C．Small actions can make a big difference. D．No one should protect the environment. 【答案】71．B 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们参加海滩清理活动的经历及感悟【解析】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Last Saturday, our class joined a beach cleanup activity. (上周六，我们班参加了一次海滩清理活动。)”可知，海滩清理活动发生在上周六。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We gathered at Sunny Beach at 8 a. m. with gloves and trash bags. (我们早上8点带着手套和垃圾袋在阳光海滩集合。)”可知，学生们带了手套和垃圾袋来清理海滩。故选B。 73．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, I felt a bit sad seeing so much trash. (一开始，看到这么多垃圾，我有点难过。)”可知，作者一开始看到海滩时感到难过，即upset。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Turtles might eat plastic bags and birds can get caught in fishing lines. (海龟可能会吃塑料袋，鸟类可能会被钓鱼线缠住。)”可知，塑料垃圾对海洋动物很危险，因为动物可能会吃掉它或被缠住。故选D。 75．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“This experience taught me that protecting the environment is not hard — small actions can make a big difference. (这次经历让我明白，保护环境并不难——小行动可以带来大改变。)”可知，文章的主旨是小行动可以带来大改变。故选C。 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a history of over 2,000 years. TCM believes that the human body is a small part of the universe and should live in harmony (和谐) with nature. It focuses on keeping the body balanced and healthy. One key idea in TCM is “yin” and “yang” which are opposite forces that should be balanced. For example, if a person has too much “yang”, they might feel hot and restless (焦躁). TCM uses different methods to bring back balance, such as herbal (药草) medicine, acupuncture (针灸), and massage (按摩). B Herbal medicine is very common in TCM. Doctors use natural plants, animals, or minerals to make medicine. These herbs can help with many health problems, like colds, stomachaches, or headaches. Acupuncture is another famous TCM method. It uses very thin needles placed at special points on the body. This is believed to help energy (called “qi”) flow better and reduce pain. Many people around the world now use TCM to stay healthy. It is not just about treating illness, but also about preventing it. TCM teaches us to eat well, exercise, and rest properly. In short, TCM is a traditional and natural way to care for our health. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and is still useful today. 76．How long has Traditional Chinese Medicine been around? A．About 100 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Less than 500 years. D．Exactly 1,000 years. 77．What does TCM believe about the human body? A．It is separated from nature. B．It should fight against nature. C．It should live in harmony with nature. D．It is not important to the universe. 78．What are “yin” and “yang” in TCM? A．Two different medicines. B．Opposite forces that need balance. C．Names of famous TCM doctors. D．Kinds of exercise. 79．Which method uses thin needles to help energy flow? A．Herbal medicine. B．Massage. C．Acupuncture. D．Eating healthy food. 80．What is one use of herbal medicine in TCM? A．Building houses. B．Making clothes. C．Helping with colds. D．Writing books. 【答案】76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中医的历史、理念、治疗方法和作 【解析】76．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It has a history of over 2,000 years. (它有2000多年的历史。)”可知，中医已经有2000多年的历史了。故选B。 77．细节理解题。根据第一段中“TCM believes that the human body is a small part of the universe and should live in harmony (和谐) with nature. (中医认为人体是宇宙的一小部分，应该与自然和谐相处。)”可知，中医认为人体应该与自然和谐相处。故选C。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段中“One key idea in TCM is ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ which are opposite forces that should be balanced. (中医的一个关键理念是‘阴’和‘阳’，这是两种相反的力量，应该保持平衡。)”可知，在中医中，“阴”和“阳”是需要平衡的相反力量。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Acupuncture is another famous TCM method. It uses very thin needles placed at special points on the body. (针灸是另一种著名的中医方法。它使用非常细的针放置在身体的特殊部位。)”可知，针灸使用细针来帮助能量流动。故选C。 80．细节理解题。根据第三段中“These herbs can help with many health problems, like colds, stomachaches, or headaches. (这些草药可以帮助解决许多健康问题，如感冒、胃痛或头痛。)”可知，中药可以帮助治疗感冒。故选C。 C Qianhu Miao Village is located along the hillside of xijiang River in Guizhou province. The black and gray roofs look like a dragon from a distance. People there are good at singing and dancing and are friendly. Their rich culture and customs are quite impressive. What impressed me most was the delicious local food. Among the various dishes I tasted, I found Guizhou Sour Soup Fish the most unforgettable. Every time I think of the dish, it seems that the delicious taste is still in my mouth. Visitors can have many unique experiences in the Miao Village. You can go to the river to get close to cute little fish on summer days; you can catch ducks on special local festivals and live a day as a farmer; you can wear Miao costumes (服饰) to take pictures. What’s more, you can experience the joy of the Miao people in their everyday lives. If I can, I would like to visit the beautiful Miao Village again to further explore the culture of the Miao people. What about you? Would you be interested in exploring this wonderful destination as well? 81．Where is Qianhu Miao Village? A．Along the road to a lake. B．In a distant forest. C．By the hillside of a river. D．On a mountain top. 82．How does the author find the Miao people? A．Honest. B．Friendly. C．Strange. D．Hardworking. 83．What is the author’s favorite local dish? A．Guizhou Sour Soup Chicken. B．Guizhou Sour Soup Pork. C．Guizhou Sour Soup Beef. D．Guizhou Sour Soup Fish. 84．When can a visitor take part in the duck-catching game? A．In summer holidays. B．On special local festivals. C．During the Spring Festival. D．At any time of the year. 85．Why does the author want to revisit the Miao Village? A．To taste more local food. B．To catch more lovely ducks. C．To take more unforgettable photos. D．To further explore the local culture. 【答案】81．C 82．B 83．D 84．B 85．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者游览黔湖苗寨的经历、感受及再次游览的意愿。 【解析】81．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Qianhu Miao Village is located along the hillside of Xijiang River in Guizhou province. (黔湖苗寨位于贵州省西江河的山坡上。)”可知，黔湖苗寨位于河边山坡上。故选C。 82．细节理解题。根据第一段中“People there are good at singing and dancing and are friendly. (那里的人擅长唱歌跳舞，而且很友好。)”可知，作者认为苗族人很友好。故选B。 83．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among the various dishes I tasted, I found Guizhou Sour Soup Fish the most unforgettable. (在我尝过的各种菜肴中，我发现贵州酸汤鱼最令人难忘。)”可知，作者最喜欢的当地菜是贵州酸汤鱼。故选D。 84．细节理解题。根据第三段中“you can catch ducks on special local festivals and live a day as a farmer (在特殊的当地节日里，你可以像农民一样抓鸭子)”可知，游客可以在特殊的当地节日参加抓鸭子游戏。故选B。 85．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If I can, I would like to visit the beautiful Miao Village again to further explore the culture of the Miao people. (如果可以的话，我想再次参观这个美丽的苗寨，进一步探索苗族的文化。)”可知，作者想再次参观苗寨是为了进一步探索当地文化。故选D。 D Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mike,15 years old, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through plastic bottles and cans in his hometown, where he leads a recycling program. Mike started the program in 2020. He was in the sixth grade, playing baseball in his school club. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (联赛). Mike made a plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road, which can be collected and recycled.” he says. With his dad’s help, Mike started a recycling program. It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in just a few weeks. Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from polluting the lakes and rivers. It’s kept his community a lot cleaner. In 2023, Mike was awarded a Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to protect the Earth. “I am happy knowing that all these teams, clubs and kids around the community are benefitting.” he adds. Mike believes everyone can and should be of service. Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place. 86．When does Mike sort through bottles and cans? A．On weekdays. B．On weekends. C．On public holidays. D．On school days. 87．Why did Mike start the recycling program in 2020? A．To raise money for the club. B．To protect the rivers and lakes. C．To help the community. D．To win a Prize for Young Heroes. 88．What is the benefit of Mike’s recycling project? A．More clubs quit the games. B．Mike is getting richer. C．The community becomes cleaner. D．More kids join the baseball club. 89．Who can get a Prize for Young Heroes? A．Those working to protect the Earth. B．Those travelling to many places. C．Those helping the people most. D．Those offering the best service. 90．What is the best title for the passage? A．Happy Clubs B．Big Prizes C．Youth Groups D．Green Teens 【答案】86．B 87．A 88．C 89．A 90．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了15岁的Mike发起回收项目，既保护环境又造福社区的故事。 【解析】86．细节理解题。根据第一段“On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through plastic bottles and cans in his hometown... (周末的时候，你会看到他在家乡分拣塑料瓶和易拉罐……)”可知，Mike是在周末分拣瓶子和罐子的。故选B。 87．细节理解题。根据第二段“The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments. Mike made a plan. (这支队伍是新组建的，需要资金去参加巡回赛。迈克便制定了一个计划。)”可知，Mike 在 2020 年发起回收项目是为了给球队筹集参加比赛的资金，也就是为俱乐部筹钱。故选A。 88．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s kept his community a lot cleaner. (这让他所在的社区干净了很多。)”可知，Mike的回收项目让社区变得更干净了。故选C。 89．细节理解题。根据第五段“The award honors kids and teens who are working to protect the Earth. (该奖项旨在表彰那些致力于保护地球的儿童和青少年。)”可知，致力于保护地球的人可以获得Young Heroes奖。故选A。 90．主旨大意题。文章讲述了青少年Mike通过环保行动造福社区的故事，“Green Teens (环保少年)”最能概括全文主题。故选D。 Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]Heard the good [B]news, [C]they shouted [D]excitedly. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意：听到这个好消息，他们兴奋地大喊起来。 分析句子可知，hear与主语they是主动关系，需用现在分词Hearing作原因或时间状语。 故答案为：Heard→ Hearinge,选A。 92．[A]The movie [B]was so moving [C]that I couldn’t help [D]to cry. (指出错误) 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影太感人了，我忍不住哭了。根据句意可知，此处表示“忍不住做某事”，应用固定短语can’t help doing sth.，所以原句中to cry错误，应改为crying。故答案为：to cry→ cryinge,选D。 93．She [A]suggested [B]to go [C]shopping this [D]afternoon. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她建议今天下午去购物。分析句子可知，suggest是及物动词，其固定用法为“suggest doing sth.”，其后需接动名词作宾语。故答案为：将to go改为goinge,选B。 94．[A]I am [B]used [C]to get up early [D]every day. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。 句意：我习惯每天早起。 分析句子可知，根据“every day”可知，此处表达“习惯早起”，用法为be used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故用getting。故答案为：to get→ to gettinge,选C。 95．He [A]spent two [B]hours [C]to do his [D]homework. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他花了两个小时做作业。分析句子可知，spend的固定搭配是spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，此处应使用doing。故答案为：to do→ doinge,选C。 96．He is [A]looking forward [B]to [C]visit his parents [D]next week. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待着下周去看望他的父母。分析句子可知，“look forward to”是固定搭配，其中to是介词，其后需接动名词形式作宾语。故答案为：将visit改为visitinge,选C。 97．She [A]didn’t [B]go to school, [C]but she [D]was ill. (指出错误) 【答案】C 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：她没有去上学，因为她病了。分析句子可知，前后两个分句之间应为因果关系而非转折关系，因为她病了所以没去上学。故答案为：but→ because,选C。 98．He is [A]so a good student [B]that he [C]always gets good [D]grades. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是一个好学生，总是取得好成绩。so ... that ...表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，而本句中a good student是名词短语，应用“such ... that ...”引导结果状语从句。故答案为：so→ such,选A。 99．There are [A]many people [B]like [C]to [D]play basketball. (指出错误) 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有很多人喜欢打篮球。原句中are是谓语动词，“like to play basketball”若作谓语会导致一个句子出现两个谓语，语法错误；需将like改为现在分词liking，作后置定语修饰people，表示“喜欢打篮球的人”。故答案为：like→liking,选B。 100．If you [A]will study [B]hard, you will [C]pass the [D]exam. (指出错误) 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果你努力学习，你会通过考试。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，需遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，因此从句中的will要去掉。故答案为：去掉will,选A。 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101. 请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。题目：你收到了英国笔友Peter的邮件，他想了解你最喜欢的节日。请你以李华的身份给他回一封邮件，以“My Favorite Festival”为题，介绍这个节日的名称，说明你喜欢它的原因，并描述节日里的活动。​ 写作要求：(1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于 80 个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：festival 节日；gather 聚集；delicious 美味的；celebrate 庆祝​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Peter,​ I’m glad to receive your email. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival. It’s the most important festival in China. I love it because during this festival, all family members gather together. We have delicious food, like dumplings. We also watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV and set off fireworks to celebrate. Children can get red envelopes with money from elders, which is very exciting.​ It’s a time full of love and happiness. I hope you can experience it someday.​ Yours,​ Li Hua. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选 择 题 （共100小题，满分120分） Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A．cake B．face C．cat D．date 2．A．big B．bike C．pig D．fish 3．A．dog B．box C．go D．hot 4．A．use B．bus C．cute D．music 5．A．she B．bed C．me D．he 6．A．hat B．map C．name D．hat 7．A．like B．kite C．milk D．five 8．A．no B．not C．nose D．home 9．A．cup B．run C．ruler D．fun 10．A．we B．pen C．she D．be Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．The birds are singing ________ in the tree, creating a pleasant atmosphere. A．sweet​ B．sweetness​ C．sweetly​ D．more sweet​ 12．— Where is my pen? I can’t find it anywhere.​ — Don’t worry. Maybe ________ is under your book.​ A．one​ B．this​ C．it​ D．that​ 13．The teacher made ________ clear that we should finish the project on time. A．this B．that C．it D．one 14．The students should clean the classroom ________, making sure every corner was spotless. A．careful B．carefully C．carelessly D．care 15．— Are ________ your pencils?​ — Yes, they are.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．it​ 16．— What’s ________ in English?​ — It’s a ruler.​ A．this​ B．that​ C．these​ D．those​ 17．— Who is knocking at the door?​ — I’m not sure. Maybe it’s ________.​ A．he​ B．him​ C．his​ D．himself​ 18．We usually play ______ basketball after ______ lunch. A．the; the B．a; a C．/; the D．/; / 19．They often talk to ________ about their study. A．each other B．each others C．themselves D．them 20．________ is important to learn English well. A．This B．That C．It D．Its 21．________ of the boys is good at playing football. A．Few B．A few C．Each D．Every 22．There is ________ bread on the plate. You can eat it. A．some B．any C．many D．little 23．She can ________ speak English ________ French fluently. A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; or D．not only; but also 24．________ girl is playing with ________ cat. A．A; a B．An; an C．The; the D．/; / 25．The old man is interested ________ reading newspapers. A．in B．on C．at D．for 26．The children listened ________ as the teacher told a story.​ A．attentive​ B．attentively​ C．attention​ D．attend​ 27．I didn’t go to the party ________ I was ill. A．so B．because C．but D．or 28．The ______ of the exam made her nervous. A．press B．pressure C．stress D．tense 29．The ________ of the movie is very moving. A．plot B．story C．tale D．all of the above 30．The ________ of the river is very deep. A．long B．length C．deep D．depth 第二节：语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 31．________ is a long time since we met last time. A．This B．That C．It D．One 32．He drank two ________ of coffee. A．cup B．cups C．cupes D．cup’s 33．________ is a fact that English is widely used. A．This B．That C．It D．One 34．________ is the best way to learn English well. A．This B．That C．These D．Those 35．________ people like to travel during holidays. A．Some B．Any C．Little D．Much 36．There are ________ flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. A．many B．much C．few D．little 37．There is ________ coffee in the cup. Would you like to drink it? A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 38．________ takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. A．This B．That C．It D．One 39．There are ________ months in a year. A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen D．fourteen 40．She got up ________ 6:00 this morning. A．in B．on C．at D．during 41．She visited her grandparents ________ last Sunday. A．in B．on C．at D．/ 42．________ you are ready, we can start the meeting. A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．Although 43．________ you don’t hurry, you will be late for school. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Until 44．He likes playing basketball ________ his brother likes playing football. A．when B．while C．as D．since 45．Tom likes sports, ________ he often plays basketball after school. A．or B．so C．but D．for 46．The teacher speaks ________ to the students. A．kind B．kindly C．friend D．friendly 47．He runs ________. A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowlily 48．She ________ eats junk food. It’s bad for her health. A．often B．seldom C．always D．usually 49．You ________ be careful when crossing the road, or you may get hit by cars. A．can B．must C．may D．would 50．— ________ you like some tea? — Yes, please. A．Will B．Would C．Shall D．May Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he 51 on a farm. When he was a 52 , he 53 lots of brilliant inventions. However, Isaac didn’t get 54 marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to 55 at Cambridge University. He was very 56 in physics, mathematics and astronomy (天文学). But in 1665 a terrible disease spread in England, and Cambridge University had to 57 . Isaac returned home to the farm. Isaac 58 studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple 59 from a tree. “Why do apples fall 60 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 61 which pulls objects 62 the Earth and keeps the planets 63 around the sun. Isaac was fascinated by 64 . He discovered that white light is made up of all the 65__ of rainbows. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 66 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws explain how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into 67 . Thanks to his discoveries, Isaac became rich and famous. 68 , he had a 69 temper and often argued with other scientists. He died in 1727, aged 85, and was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest 70 who has ever lived. 51．A．grew up B．brought up C．came up D．gave up 52．A．friend B．boy C．teacher D．girl 53．A．took B．made C．broke D．caught 54．A．brilliant B．foolish C．honest D．terrible 55．A．sing B．cook C．write D．study 56．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．disappointed 57．A．turn down B．close down C．look down D．cut down 58．A．continued B．finished C．carried D．included 59．A．pick B．send C．feel D．fall 60．A．out B．away C．down D．along 61．A．trip B．lesson C．force D．value 62．A．round B．towards C．across D．opposite 63．A．hunting B．holding C．passing D．moving 64．A．light B．sound C．air D．water 65．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．forms 66．A．practice B．discovery C．homework D．invitation 67．A．space B．room C．time D．sea 68．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Although D．However 69．A．good B．bad C．lazy D．mild 70．A．painters B．artists C．tourists D．scientists Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合文章内容的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last Saturday, our class joined a beach cleanup activity. We gathered at Sunny Beach at 8 a. m. with gloves and trash bags. The weather was perfect, but the beach was not — plastic bottles, food wrappers, and fishing nets were everywhere. Our teacher, Ms. Lee, divided us into small groups. My friend Lily and I worked together. At first, I felt a bit sad seeing so much trash. But soon, I found it meaningful to clean up the beach. We picked up the plastic bags, straws, and broken toys. I even found an old shoe! Lily showed me how to separate recyclable items like bottles and cans. We filled three big bags in just two hours. During the break, Ms. Lee told us that plastic waste harms sea animals. Turtles might eat plastic bags and birds can get caught in fishing lines. Her words made me realize that every piece of trash we picked up could save a life. By noon, the beach looked much cleaner. We felt proud though we were tired. This experience taught me that protecting the environment is not hard — small actions can make a big difference. I plan to join more activities like this and encourage my family to use fewer plastic bags. 71．When did the beach cleanup take place? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．On a sunny afternoon. D．On Friday evening. 72．What did the students bring for the cleanup? A．Snacks and drinks. B．Gloves and trash bags. C．Books and pencils. D．Cameras and phones. 73．How did the writer feel at first when seeing the beach? A．Upset. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Bored. 74．Why is plastic waste dangerous to sea animals? A．It makes the water colorful. B．Sea animals like to play with it C．It makes the beach look ugly. D．Animals might eat it or get caught in it. 75．What can be the main idea of the passage? A．Cleaning beaches is boring. B．Beaches are always clean. C．Small actions can make a big difference. D．No one should protect the environment. B Herbal medicine is very common in TCM. Doctors use natural plants, animals, or minerals to make medicine. These herbs can help with many health problems, like colds, stomachaches, or headaches. Acupuncture is another famous TCM method. It uses very thin needles placed at special points on the body. This is believed to help energy (called “qi”) flow better and reduce pain. Many people around the world now use TCM to stay healthy. It is not just about treating illness, but also about preventing it. TCM teaches us to eat well, exercise, and rest properly. In short, TCM is a traditional and natural way to care for our health. It shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese people and is still useful today. 76．How long has Traditional Chinese Medicine been around? A．About 100 years. B．Over 2,000 years. C．Less than 500 years. D．Exactly 1,000 years. 77．What does TCM believe about the human body? A．It is separated from nature. B．It should fight against nature. C．It should live in harmony with nature. D．It is not important to the universe. 78．What are “yin” and “yang” in TCM? A．Two different medicines. B．Opposite forces that need balance. C．Names of famous TCM doctors. D．Kinds of exercise. 79．Which method uses thin needles to help energy flow? A．Herbal medicine. B．Massage. C．Acupuncture. D．Eating healthy food. 80．What is one use of herbal medicine in TCM? A．Building houses. B．Making clothes. C．Helping with colds. D．Writing books. C Qianhu Miao Village is located along the hillside of xijiang River in Guizhou province. The black and gray roofs look like a dragon from a distance. People there are good at singing and dancing and are friendly. Their rich culture and customs are quite impressive. What impressed me most was the delicious local food. Among the various dishes I tasted, I found Guizhou Sour Soup Fish the most unforgettable. Every time I think of the dish, it seems that the delicious taste is still in my mouth. Visitors can have many unique experiences in the Miao Village. You can go to the river to get close to cute little fish on summer days; you can catch ducks on special local festivals and live a day as a farmer; you can wear Miao costumes (服饰) to take pictures. What’s more, you can experience the joy of the Miao people in their everyday lives. If I can, I would like to visit the beautiful Miao Village again to further explore the culture of the Miao people. What about you? Would you be interested in exploring this wonderful destination as well? 81．Where is Qianhu Miao Village? A．Along the road to a lake. B．In a distant forest. C．By the hillside of a river. D．On a mountain top. 82．How does the author find the Miao people? A．Honest. B．Friendly. C．Strange. D．Hardworking. 83．What is the author’s favorite local dish? A．Guizhou Sour Soup Chicken. B．Guizhou Sour Soup Pork. C．Guizhou Sour Soup Beef. D．Guizhou Sour Soup Fish. 84．When can a visitor take part in the duck-catching game? A．In summer holidays. B．On special local festivals. C．During the Spring Festival. D．At any time of the year. 85．Why does the author want to revisit the Miao Village? A．To taste more local food. B．To catch more lovely ducks. C．To take more unforgettable photos. D．To further explore the local culture. D Recycling is good for the environment. It can also benefit a community in surprising ways. Mike,15 years old, knows this well. On weekends, you’ll find him sorting through plastic bottles and cans in his hometown, where he leads a recycling program. Mike started the program in 2020. He was in the sixth grade, playing baseball in his school club. The team was new and needed money to travel to tournaments (联赛). Mike made a plan. “There were cans and bottles always thrown around the road, which can be collected and recycled.” he says. With his dad’s help, Mike started a recycling program. It raised $7,500. “We built up so much money in just a few weeks. Why don’t we keep this going as long as we can?” Since then, his recycling effort has raised $350,000 and helped at least 50 local youth groups. It has also prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from polluting the lakes and rivers. It’s kept his community a lot cleaner. In 2023, Mike was awarded a Prize for Young Heroes. The award honors kids and teens who are working to protect the Earth. “I am happy knowing that all these teams, clubs and kids around the community are benefitting.” he adds. Mike believes everyone can and should be of service. Just do a little bit to help make the world a little bit of a better place. 86．When does Mike sort through bottles and cans? A．On weekdays. B．On weekends. C．On public holidays. D．On school days. 87．Why did Mike start the recycling program in 2020? A．To raise money for the club. B．To protect the rivers and lakes. C．To help the community. D．To win a Prize for Young Heroes. 88．What is the benefit of Mike’s recycling project? A．More clubs quit the games. B．Mike is getting richer. C．The community becomes cleaner. D．More kids join the baseball club. 89．Who can get a Prize for Young Heroes? A．Those working to protect the Earth. B．Those travelling to many places. C．Those helping the people most. D．Those offering the best service. 90．What is the best title for the passage? A．Happy Clubs B．Big Prizes C．Youth Groups D．Green Teens Ⅴ. 单句识错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出错误的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 91．[A]Heard the good [B]news, [C]they shouted [D]excitedly. (指出错误) 92．[A]The movie [B]was so moving [C]that I couldn’t help [D]to cry. (指出错误) 93．She [A]suggested [B]to go [C]shopping this [D]afternoon. (指出错误) 94．[A]I am [B]used [C]to get up early [D]every day. (指出错误) 95．He [A]spent two [B]hours [C]to do his [D]homework. (指出错误) 96．He is [A]looking forward [B]to [C]visit his parents [D]next week. (指出错误) 97．She [A]didn’t [B]go to school, [C]but she [D]was ill. (指出错误) 98．He is [A]so a good student [B]that he [C]always gets good [D]grades. (指出错误) 99．There are [A]many people [B]like [C]to [D]play basketball. (指出错误) 100．If you [A]will study [B]hard, you will [C]pass the [D]exam. (指出错误) 非选择题 （1小题，满分 30 分） VI.书面表达（满分 30分） 101. 请将表达内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题区域内。题目：你收到了英国笔友Peter的邮件，他想了解你最喜欢的节日。请你以李华的身份给他回一封邮件，以“My Favorite Festival”为题，介绍这个节日的名称，说明你喜欢它的原因，并描述节日里的活动。​ 写作要求：(1) 字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； (2) 写作词数不少于 80 个； (3) 不得泄露个人真实信息。​ 参考词汇：festival 节日；gather 聚集；delicious 美味的；celebrate 庆祝​ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $