2026年贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（五）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1．age A．bad B．name C．ask D．after 2．fun A．but B．unit C．music D．menu 3．letter A．chicken B．enjoy C．exam D．chess 4．joke A．jog B．hobby C．hold D．fog D. fog /fɒɡ/。根据音标可知，joke的划线部分发音和hold划线部分发音一致。故选C。 5．advice A．kilo B．dish C．kite D．fish 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 7．I can ________ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always 8．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 9．He ________ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A．must have done B．would have done C．might have done D．could have done 10．Most of us don’t know the differences ________ the lives of Chinese and British high school students. A．among B．in C．from D．between 11．________ by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town, we stopped to take pictures and soak in the local culture. A．Attracting B．To attract C．Attracted D．Attract 12．I spend more time learning English every day ________ I can make greater progress this year. A．so that B．even if C．in case D．as if 13．It was a delicious meal ________ it was not healthy enough. A．though B．if C．whether D．because 14．People from the UK are called “British”, ________ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. A．that B．where C．who D．which 15．It was a(n) ________ cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A．regularly B．extremely C．hardly D．suddenly 16．— Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope” on WeChat? — Certainly. It goes like this. A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give out 17．It’ s ________ for teenagers to be a bit naughty during their growth. A．normal B．strange C．unique D．rare 18．When we passed the forest, we were surprised to find a man ________ in a tree. A．slept B．sleeping C．having slept D．sleep 19．If he ________ harder in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so badly with him. A．worked B．were to work C．had worked D．should work 20．— Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? — ________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It doesn’t matter. D．You’ re welcome. 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Last summer, on her way to work in Minneapolis, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She 21 down her window, shouting, “Do you want a 22 haircut right now?” Getting a yes, she pulled off the road, took a red chair from her car, and helped the man cut his hair.After Steller was 23 , the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he laughed. To date, Steller has given such haircuts to people all living on the margins(边缘) around the city, and she is keenly aware of the 24 of her cleanup job. A haircut changed Steller’s life: As a teen, with a severe disease, her hair got thinned. So, her mother arranged for Steller’ s first professional haircut, where she felt 25 when talked to like a person. After that, Steller knew how to help people feel the way she’d felt that day. “I want it to be a gateway, to show 26 , but also to get to know people.” In 2009, she began Red Chair Project, 27 out to people on the streets. What breaks Steller’ s heart is just how lonely people look, so she listens to their stories of loss and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention 28 works. And it all began with a 29 in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” says Steller, “I can’t fix people’s problems, but maybe I can help them feel less 30 for a moment.” 21．A．pulled B．turned C．rolled D．knocked 22．A．quick B．free C．unique D．fancy 23．A．done B．gone C．spotted D．left 24．A．risk B．power C．reward D．function 25．A．left behind B．calmed down C．taken away D．cared about 26．A．faith B．trust C．respect D．interest 27．A．sending B．speaking C．pointing D．reaching 28．A．hardly B．merely C．apparently D．accidentally. 29．A．belief B．pride C．lesson D．harmony 30．A．guilty B．alone C．depressed D．dissatisfied 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A A smart home is a house that uses Internet-connected devices to control lights, temperature, security and other things automatically. These devices work together and can be controlled from anywhere using a smartphone or computer. For example, you can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Lights can be turned off by themselves when no one is in the room, which helps save energy. Smart heating systems can learn your daily habits and adjust  (调节) the temperature to save electricity. Smart homes also make your house safer. You can use your fingerprint (指纹) or phone to unlock doors. Security cameras (摄像头) can send messages to your phone if they see anything unusual. Smart speakers can play music, tell you the weather, or help you make shopping lists. However, there are some problems. Smart homes can cost a lot of money to build. Sometimes the devices may not work well if the Internet connection is poor. Some people worry about their private (私人的) information being stolen. Even with these problems, smart homes are becoming more popular. They make life easier, save energy and time. With the development of technology, smart homes will likely become cheaper and more common in the future. 31．What is a smart home? A．A house that is very clean. B．A house that uses Internet-connected devices. C．A house that is very big. D．A house that is very cheap. 32．What is needed for a smart home to work properly? A．Good Internet connection. B．Many people living in it. C．Large rooms. D．New furniture. 33．Which of the following is the advantage of smart homes? A．They can make your room larger. B．They are easy to build. C．They never have problems. D．They help save energy. 34．What might some people worry about after reading the passage? A．Their personal information might not be safe. B．The smart speakers cannot play music. C．The doors will be too difficult to open. D．The lights will be too bright for their eyes. 35．What does the writer think about the future of smart homes? A．They will become less popular. B．They will only be for rich people. C．They will be used by more people. D．They will be replaced by other technology. B In recent years, more and more young people in China have started to take part in volunteering activities. They can be seen helping in communities, schools, and environmental projects across the country. This trend shows that young Chinese are becoming more active in social services. Why do young people choose to volunteer? There are several reasons. Some want to gain practical experience and learn new skills that will help them in their future careers. Others hope to meet new friends and become part of a community. Many young volunteers simply feel that it is their responsibility to help those in need and make society better. There are many types of volunteering activities. During summer and winter vacations, some students travel to rural areas (农村地区) to teach English or other subjects to children there. Other young people join environmental groups to clean up parks, plant trees, or teach others how to protect nature. These activities not only help others but also bring happiness and satisfaction (满足感) to the volunteers themselves. The government and schools strongly support youth volunteering. They organize various activities and provide necessary training. Some schools have even made volunteering part of their courses, giving students credits (学分) for their service. However, there are still challenges. Some students find it difficult to volunteer because they are too busy with their studies. Others don’t know how to find suitable volunteering opportunities (机会). To solve these problems, we need to provide more information about volunteering through school notices and social media. We should also arrange activities during holidays. When volunteering is easy to join, more young people will take part in it. Volunteering is truly a wonderful way for young people to contribute (贡献) to society. Through these experiences, they learn to be responsible citizens and understand the importance of helping others. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are busy with their studies. B．Volunteering is becoming popular among young people. C．The government is organizing more activities. D．Young people like to travel during holidays. 37．What do young people gain from volunteering according to the passage? A．They can earn a lot of money. B．They can learn practical skills and make new friends. C．They can avoid taking exams. D．They can travel to foreign countries. 38．Which of the following volunteering activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Teaching English in rural areas. B．Cleaning up parks and planting trees. C．Helping in communities and schools. D．Working in hospitals as doctors. 39．What is one challenge mentioned in the passage? A．There are too many volunteering activities. B．Volunteers must be students. C．Some students are too busy to volunteer. D．No one wants to volunteer. 40．How can we solve the problems? A．By stopping all volunteering activities. B．By providing more information and arranging activities during holidays. C．By asking students to volunteer every day. D．By paying students to volunteer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 高频考点冲刺卷（五） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1．age A．bad B．name C．ask D．after 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。age /eɪdʒ/；A. bad /bæd/；B. name /neɪm/；C. ask /ɑːsk/；D. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/。根据音标可知，age的划线部分发音和name划线部分发音一致。故选B。 2．fun A．but B．unit C．music D．menu 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。fun /fʌn/；A. but /bʌt/；B. unit /ˈjuːnɪt/；C. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. menu /ˈmenjuː/。根据音标可知，fun的划线部分发音和but划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．letter A．chicken B．enjoy C．exam D．chess 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。letter /ˈletə(r)/；A. chicken /ˈtʃɪkɪn/；B. enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/；C. exam /ɪɡˈzæm/；D. chess /tʃes/。根据音标可知，letter的划线部分发音和chess划线部分发音一致。故选D。 4．joke A．jog B．hobby C．hold D．fog 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。joke /dʒəʊk/；A. jog /dʒɒɡ/；B. hobby /ˈhɒbi/；C. hold /həʊld/；D. fog /fɒɡ/。根据音标可知，joke的划线部分发音和hold划线部分发音一致。故选C。 5．advice A．kilo B．dish C．kite D．fish 【答案】C 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。advice /ədˈvaɪs/；A. kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/；B. dish /dɪʃ/；C. kite /kaɪt/；D. fish /fɪʃ/。根据音标可知，advice的划线部分发音和kite划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．Joe sat in the park with a book in one hand and a bottle of apple juice in ________. A．other B．another C．the others D．the other 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：乔坐在公园里，一手拿着一本书，一手拿着一瓶苹果汁。A. other其他的（泛指其他的人或者物品）；B. another另一个（用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个）；C. the others其他东西，其余的人（特指某一范围内的其他人或物，是the other的复数形式）；D. the other另一个（特指两个中的另一个）。设空处指两只手中的另一个，应用the other。故选D。 7．I can ________ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person. A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我绝不会成为一名教师，因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。A. seldom很少；B.ever 曾经；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据“I’m not a very patient person.”可知，因为我不是一个很有耐心的人，所以不会成为教师。故填never。故选C。 8．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area A．are being built B．were being built C．was being built D．is being built 【答案】D 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，目前灾区正在建造许多新房子。“at present (现在)”是现在进行时的时间状语，故时态是现在进行时，主语“house”和谓语动词“build”是被动关系，故是现在进行时被动语态，动词用be being done的形式，主语是名词单数，故用助动词is。故选D。 9．He ________ it by himself, for there was no one else in the room to turn to. A．must have done B．would have done C．might have done D．could have done 【答案】A 【详解】.考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：他一定是自己做的，因为房间里没有别人可以求助。A.must have done一定做了； B. would have done本来会做；C. need have done本需要做；D. could have done本可以做。根据“for there was no one else in the room to turn to”可知，此处是对过去有把握的推测，指“一定是自己做的”，故用must have done。故选A。 10．Most of us don’t know the differences ________ the lives of Chinese and British high school students. A．among B．in C．from D．between 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们大多数人都不知道中英高中生生活之间的差异。A. among在……中间，一般指在三者或三者以上的；B. in在……里面；C. from来自……；D. between两者之间，分析句子可知，此处用法为“differences between... and...”是固定搭配，意为“……和……之间的差异”，故用between。故选D。 11．________ by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town, we stopped to take pictures and soak in the local culture. A．Attracting B．To attract C．Attracted D．Attract 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被古镇的美丽景色所吸引，停下来拍照，沉浸在当地文化中。分析句子结构可知，设空处考查非谓语动词，attract“吸引”与句子主语we“我们”构成逻辑被动关系，应使用过去分词形式作状语。故选C。 12．I spend more time learning English every day ________ I can make greater progress this year. A．so that B．even if C．in case D．as if 【答案】A 【详解】考查目的状语从句。句意：我每天花更多的时间学习英语，以便我今年能取得更大的进步。A. so that以便；B. even if即使；C. in case以防万一；D. as if似乎，仿佛。分析句子结构可知，“取得进步”是“多花时间学英语”的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 13．It was a delicious meal ________ it was not healthy enough. A．though B．if C．whether D．because 【答案】A 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：那是一顿美味的饭，尽管它不够健康。A. though尽管；B. if如果；C. whether是否；D. because因为。分析语境可知，从句承认某个情况存在，但这并不影响主句这个对立的事实成立，前后为让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 14．People from the UK are called “British”, ________ means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain. A．that B．where C．who D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：来自UK的人被称为“英国人”，这意味着UK也经常被称为英国或大不列颠。分析句子结构可知，“...means the UK is also often referred to as Britain or Great Britain.”部分为非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故选D。 15．It was a(n) ________ cold winter evening, freezing fog hanging in the air. A．regularly B．extremely C．hardly D．suddenly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那是一个极冷的冬夜，冰冷的雾悬挂在空中。A. regularly有规律地；B. extremely极度，非常； C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有； D. suddenly 突然地。由句意及句中的freezing fog hanging in the air 可知，天气是极冷的，extremely (极度地)符合句意。 故选B。 16．— Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope” on WeChat? — Certainly. It goes like this. A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——莱克西阿姨，你能教教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。操作方法如下。A. give in屈服；B. give up放弃；C. give off散发；D. give out分发。由“red envelope”可知，句子表示“你能教教我怎么在微信上发红包吗”，空格处意为“分发”。故选D。 17．It’ s ________ for teenagers to be a bit naughty during their growth. A．normal B．strange C．unique D．rare 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：青少年在成长过程中感到有点叛逆是正常的。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. rare罕见的。由下文“...for teenagers to feel a bit rebellious during their growth.”可知，青少年在成长过程中有点叛逆这是“正常的”现象。故选A。 18．When we passed the forest, we were surprised to find a man ________ in a tree. A．slept B．sleeping C．having slept D．sleep 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们经过树林时，我们惊讶地发现一个人正在树上睡觉。主句已有谓语动词were，空处需用非谓语动词，短语find sb. doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”，动词 sleep“睡觉”与宾语a man之间是主动关系，且表示正在睡觉的状态，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 19．If he ________ harder in the past few years, things wouldn’t be going so badly with him. A．worked B．were to work C．had worked D．should work 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他在过去几年多努力一点，他的情况就不会这么糟了。分析句子结构可知，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件句应该用“had +过去分词”，表示“过去要是更努力的话，现在情况就不会这么糟糕了”。故选C。 20．— Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday? — ________ A．Yes, I’d love to. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．It doesn’t matter. D．You’ re welcome. 【答案】A 【详解】.考查情景交际。句意：——这周六你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?——是的，我非常愿意。A. Yes,I’d love to是的, 我非常愿意；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾； C. It doesn’tmatter没关系； D. You’ re welcome不客气。根据“Would you like to come to my birthday party this Saturday?”可知，是在进行邀请，对于邀请的回应，A选项符合语境。故选A 。 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Last summer, on her way to work in Minneapolis, Katie Steller stopped at a traffic light, where a man was sitting with a sign asking for help. She 21 down her window, shouting, “Do you want a 22 haircut right now?” Getting a yes, she pulled off the road, took a red chair from her car, and helped the man cut his hair.After Steller was 23 , the man looked in a mirror. “I look good!” he laughed. To date, Steller has given such haircuts to people all living on the margins(边缘) around the city, and she is keenly aware of the 24 of her cleanup job. A haircut changed Steller’s life: As a teen, with a severe disease, her hair got thinned. So, her mother arranged for Steller’ s first professional haircut, where she felt 25 when talked to like a person. After that, Steller knew how to help people feel the way she’d felt that day. “I want it to be a gateway, to show 26 , but also to get to know people.” In 2009, she began Red Chair Project, 27 out to people on the streets. What breaks Steller’ s heart is just how lonely people look, so she listens to their stories of loss and struggle to get back on their feet. The attention 28 works. And it all began with a 29 in simple acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you show up in the world matters,” says Steller, “I can’t fix people’s problems, but maybe I can help them feel less 30 for a moment.” 21．A．pulled B．turned C．rolled D．knocked 22．A．quick B．free C．unique D．fancy 23．A．done B．gone C．spotted D．left 24．A．risk B．power C．reward D．function 25．A．left behind B．calmed down C．taken away D．cared about 26．A．faith B．trust C．respect D．interest 27．A．sending B．speaking C．pointing D．reaching 28．A．hardly B．merely C．apparently D．accidentally. 29．A．belief B．pride C．lesson D．harmony 30．A．guilty B．alone C．depressed D．dissatisfied 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了凯蒂斯泰勒在去明尼苏达州工作的路上下了高速公路后给陌生人免费理发传递善行的事迹。 【详解】21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她缓缓地摇下车窗，大声喊道：“你现在想要免费的理发服务吗？”A. pulled拉；B. turned转身；C. rolled转动；D. knocked敲打。根据“her window, shouting, ”可知，是摇下来喊， roll down the window（摇下车窗），固定短语。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她缓缓地摇下车窗，大声喊道：“你现在想要免费的理发服务吗？”A. quick快速的；B. free免费的； C. unique独一无二的；D. fancy奇特的。根据下文“such as a free haircut.”可知，她免费给别人理发。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒做完这一切后，那人对着镜子看了看自己。A. done做完；B. gone消失； C. spotted看见；D. left离开。根据“the man looked in a mirror.”可知，剪完发，男人照镜子。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：迄今为止，斯特勒已经对这座城市周边那些处于社会边缘的人们进行了这样的“清理”行动，而且她非常清楚自己这项“清理”工作所具有的影响力。A. risk冒险；B. power力量；C. reward奖励；D. function功能。根据“A haircut changed Steller’s life”可知，下文提到理发改变了Steller的生活，也改变了受助者的心态，说明这个看似简单的清理工作（cleanup job）具有力量。故选B。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是，她的母亲为斯特勒安排了她的第一次专业理发。在那次理发过程中，当她被像对待一个人一样与之交谈时，她感受到了被关爱的感觉。A. left behind留下；B. calmed down冷静；C. taken away带走；D. cared about关心。根据“when talked to like a person.”可知，理发时被当正常人对待，因此感到“被关心”。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它能成为一个交流的平台，既能表达我们的敬意，又能让我们更好地了解他人。”。A. faith信念；B. trust相信；C. respect尊重；D. interest兴趣。根据“when talked to like a person.”可知，给流浪者理发并倾听他们的故事，是把他们当作平等的人来对待，这是一种尊重。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009 年，她启动了“红椅计划”，开始向街头的流浪者伸出援手。A. sending寄送；B. speaking说话；C. pointing指着；D. reaching达到。根据“To date, Steller has given such haircuts to people all living on the margins(边缘) around the city”可知，她想帮助流浪者，reach out to表示“主动联系，伸出援手”是固定短语。故选D。 28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种关注显然奏效了。 A. hardly几乎不；B. merely仅仅；C. apparently明显；D. accidentally偶然。根据“the man looked in a mirror. ‘I look good!’ he laughed.”可知，前文提到男人理发后笑着说“我看起来不错”，说明这种关注产生了的效果很明显。故选C。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于对一些简单善举的坚信，比如免费理发。A. belief相信；B. pride骄傲；C. lesson课程；D. harmony和谐。根据“After that, Steller knew how to help people feel the way she’d felt that day.”可知，她相信能够通过免费理发帮助别人，a belief in...（对…… 的信念/信仰），是固定搭配。故选A。 30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯特勒说，“我无法解决人们的问题，但或许我能让他们暂时感到不那么孤单。”A. guilty内疚的；B. alone独自一人的； C. depressed沮丧的；D. dissatisfied不满意的。 前文提到“What breaks Steller’s heart is just how lonely people look”可知，她的目的是让他们感觉不那么孤独。故选B。 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A A smart home is a house that uses Internet-connected devices to control lights, temperature, security and other things automatically. These devices work together and can be controlled from anywhere using a smartphone or computer. For example, you can turn on the air conditioner before you get home. Lights can be turned off by themselves when no one is in the room, which helps save energy. Smart heating systems can learn your daily habits and adjust  (调节) the temperature to save electricity. Smart homes also make your house safer. You can use your fingerprint (指纹) or phone to unlock doors. Security cameras (摄像头) can send messages to your phone if they see anything unusual. Smart speakers can play music, tell you the weather, or help you make shopping lists. However, there are some problems. Smart homes can cost a lot of money to build. Sometimes the devices may not work well if the Internet connection is poor. Some people worry about their private (私人的) information being stolen. Even with these problems, smart homes are becoming more popular. They make life easier, save energy and time. With the development of technology, smart homes will likely become cheaper and more common in the future. 31．What is a smart home? A．A house that is very clean. B．A house that uses Internet-connected devices. C．A house that is very big. D．A house that is very cheap. 32．What is needed for a smart home to work properly? A．Good Internet connection. B．Many people living in it. C．Large rooms. D．New furniture. 33．Which of the following is the advantage of smart homes? A．They can make your room larger. B．They are easy to build. C．They never have problems. D．They help save energy. 34．What might some people worry about after reading the passage? A．Their personal information might not be safe. B．The smart speakers cannot play music. C．The doors will be too difficult to open. D．The lights will be too bright for their eyes. 35．What does the writer think about the future of smart homes? A．They will become less popular. B．They will only be for rich people. C．They will be used by more people. D．They will be replaced by other technology. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能家居的定义、功能、优势、存在的问题及未来发展趋势。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“A smart home is a house that uses Internet-connected devices to control lights, temperature, security and other things automatically. (智能家居是一种借助联网设备自动控制灯光、温度、安防及其他设施的房屋。)”可知，智能家居是使用联网设备的房屋。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes the devices may not work well if the Internet connection is poor. (如果网络连接状况不佳，这些设备有时可能无法正常运行。)”可推知，智能家居正常运行需要良好的网络连接。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lights can be turned off by themselves when no one is in the room, which helps save energy. (房间里没人的时候，灯会自动关闭，这有助于节约能源。)”可知，智能家居的优势之一是有助于节能。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some people worry about their private information being stolen. (有些人担心自己的个人信息会被窃取。)”可知，人们可能担心个人信息不安全。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the development of technology, smart homes will likely become cheaper and more common in the future. (随着科技的发展，智能家居在未来可能会变得价格更低廉、也更普及。)”可知，作者认为未来智能家居会被更多人使用。故选C。 B In recent years, more and more young people in China have started to take part in volunteering activities. They can be seen helping in communities, schools, and environmental projects across the country. This trend shows that young Chinese are becoming more active in social services. Why do young people choose to volunteer? There are several reasons. Some want to gain practical experience and learn new skills that will help them in their future careers. Others hope to meet new friends and become part of a community. Many young volunteers simply feel that it is their responsibility to help those in need and make society better. There are many types of volunteering activities. During summer and winter vacations, some students travel to rural areas (农村地区) to teach English or other subjects to children there. Other young people join environmental groups to clean up parks, plant trees, or teach others how to protect nature. These activities not only help others but also bring happiness and satisfaction (满足感) to the volunteers themselves. The government and schools strongly support youth volunteering. They organize various activities and provide necessary training. Some schools have even made volunteering part of their courses, giving students credits (学分) for their service. However, there are still challenges. Some students find it difficult to volunteer because they are too busy with their studies. Others don’t know how to find suitable volunteering opportunities (机会). To solve these problems, we need to provide more information about volunteering through school notices and social media. We should also arrange activities during holidays. When volunteering is easy to join, more young people will take part in it. Volunteering is truly a wonderful way for young people to contribute (贡献) to society. Through these experiences, they learn to be responsible citizens and understand the importance of helping others. 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are busy with their studies. B．Volunteering is becoming popular among young people. C．The government is organizing more activities. D．Young people like to travel during holidays. 37．What do young people gain from volunteering according to the passage? A．They can earn a lot of money. B．They can learn practical skills and make new friends. C．They can avoid taking exams. D．They can travel to foreign countries. 38．Which of the following volunteering activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．Teaching English in rural areas. B．Cleaning up parks and planting trees. C．Helping in communities and schools. D．Working in hospitals as doctors. 39．What is one challenge mentioned in the passage? A．There are too many volunteering activities. B．Volunteers must be students. C．Some students are too busy to volunteer. D．No one wants to volunteer. 40．How can we solve the problems? A．By stopping all volunteering activities. B．By providing more information and arranging activities during holidays. C．By asking students to volunteer every day. D．By paying students to volunteer. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国年轻人参与志愿活动的趋势、原因、活动类型、支持措施、面临的挑战及解决方法。 【详解】36．主旨大意题。根据第一段“In recent years, more and more young people in China have started to take part in volunteering activities. (近年来，中国有越来越多的年轻人开始参与志愿活动。)”可知，文章核心是志愿活动在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Some want to gain practical experience and learn new skills ... Others hope to meet new friends (有些人希望积累实践经验、学习新技能……还有些人则期待结识新朋友。)”可知，年轻人能从志愿活动中学习实用技能、结交新朋友。故选B。 38．细节理解题。文中提到的志愿活动包括“在农村教英语”，“清理公园、植树”，“在社区和学校帮忙”，未提及“在医院当医生”。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Some students find it difficult to volunteer because they are too busy with their studies. (一些学生觉得参与志愿活动很困难，因为他们学业太忙了。)”可知，部分学生因学业繁忙难以参与志愿活动是挑战之一。故选C。 40．细节理解题。根据第六段“we need to provide more information ... We should also arrange activities during holidays. (我们需要提供更多相关信息……同时也应该在假期期间安排活动。)”可知，解决方法是提供更多信息并在假期安排活动。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $