2026年贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1．honest A．hour B．host C．hotel D．hobby 2．heard A．bear B．pear C．near D．learn 3．this A．three B．thin C．that D． think 4．start A．party B．warm C．quarter D．war 5．dog A．love B．shop C．mother D．come 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．It was ________ she said at the meeting ________ surprised everyone. A．what; that B．that; what C．what; what D．that; that 7．________ he is over 70, he still goes swimming every morning. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 8．________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.​ A．Comparing​ B．Compared    ​ C．To compare    ​ D．Being compared​ 9．Can you tell me ________ book belongs to him? A．that B．if C．what D．which 10．He said he would help me, but he ________. A．not B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．doesn’t 11．The sick in this village ________ taken to the city hospital for treatment.​ A．is B．are C．has been D．was​ 12．________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 13．— Where did you get to know her? — It was on the farm ________ we worked. A．that B．there C．which D．where 14．The police ________ the house ________ the stolen gold ring. A．in search of; for B．searched; for C．search; for D．searched; to 15．________ human beings ________ animals can live without air. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．So; that D．Neither; nor 16．Engineers built a ________ of the new car to test its performance. A．prototype B．model C．sample D．version 17．It is ________ that we all like to read it. A．so good a book B．such good a book C．so a good book D．such good books 18．They don’t allow ________ in the building, but they allow me ________ out of it. A．to smoke; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoking;smoking 19．— I’m sorry I'm late for the meeting. —______. A．It doesn’t matter B．No worries C．That’s all right D．All of the above 20．The children are having fun ________ snowmen outside. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Tom worked at “SoundHaven”, a company famous for its high-quality noise-canceling headphones. One Tuesday, he received an email from a customer named Mr. Evans. The 21 was unusual. “Dear SoundHaven,” the email began, “I must say I am thoroughly impressed and very 22 with your “Whisper-Quiet 5000” headphones. They are fantastic, but perhaps too good at canceling noise. Yesterday, I wore them while my wife was talking to me. I didn’t hear a single word! This caused a small 23 at home. It’s a funny situation, really, and just goes to show your product is 24 effective.” Tom read the email twice. This wasn’t a complaint about failure, but about success. He knew he had to 25 a creative response immediately, as he 26 hardly wait to settle the amusing situation. He wrote back: “Dear Mr. Evans, thank you for your feedback. We are sorry to hear that our product’s performance was so effective that it 27 a domestic misunderstanding. This is actually a testament to its superior technology. However, as a gesture, we would like to offer you a 28 . We are sending you a second pair of headphones for your wife, 29 we hope will help make things better at home and improve the situation." A week later, Tom 30 a reply. “Thank you! Brilliant idea! Now we sit together in perfect silence. It’s wonderful!” 21．A．problem B．question C．complaint D．advice 22．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．confused D．scared 23．A．accident B．agreement C．misunderstanding D．fight 24．A．poorly B．properly C．unexpectedly D．exactly 25．A．run out of B．get away with C．look forward to D．come up with 26．A．should B．could C．would D．might 27．A．has caused B．had caused C．would cause D．was causing 28．A．choice B．reward C．solution D．tip 29．A．who B．whom C．which D．what 30．A．accepted B．expected C．wrote D．received 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 31．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 32．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 33．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 34．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 35．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. B Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. A survey conducted recently by Sina.com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of fun, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not "out". These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define (定义) Christmas as a kind of festival colonization (殖民). The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China's economy. In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public's hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals (嘉年华) giving people pleasure and enjoyment. The crisis (危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. "The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food". But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed. Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status. 36．From the survey we know that among the people surveyed A．most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous B．many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon C．some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing D．half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion 37．The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China . A．have lost their religious background B．are the same as those celebrated in the West C．can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals D．may reduce the hunger of public people 38．What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones? A．Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly. B．The food at foreign festivals is too simple. C．Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture. D．Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality. 39．Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals? A．People can relax themselves. B．People can show their thanks to others. C．Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones. D．People have known more about the western culture. 40．We can read the passage in A．a dictionary B．a magazine C．a guide book D．an instruction 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 高频考点冲刺卷（八） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1．honest A．hour B．host C．hotel D．hobby 【答案】A 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。honest/ˈɒnɪst/；A. hour/ˈaʊə(r)/；B. host/həʊst/；C. hotel/həʊˈtel/；D. hobby/ˈhɒbi/。根据音标可知，honest的划线部分发音和hour划线部分发音一致，故选A。 2．heard A．bear B．pear C．near D．learn 【答案】D 【解析】查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。heard/hɜːd/；A. bear/beə(r)/；B. pear/peə(r)/；C. near/nɪə(r)/；D. learn/lɜːn/。根据音标可知，heard的划线部分发音和learn划线部分发音一致，故选D。 3．this A．three B．thin C．that D． think 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母的发音。this/ðɪs/；A. three/θriː/；B. thin/θɪn/；C. that/ðæt/；D. think/θɪŋk/。根据音标可知，this的划线部分发音和that划线部分发音一致，故选C。 4．start A．party B．warm C．quarter D．war 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音与辅音字母组合的发音。start/stɑːt/；A. party/ˈpɑːti/；B. warm/wɔːm/；C. quarter/ˈkwɔːtə(r)/；D. war/wɔː(r)/。根据音标可知，start的划线部分发音和party划线部分发音一致，故选A。 5．dog A．love B．shop C．mother D．come 【答案】B 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。dog/dɒɡ/；A. love/lʌv/；B. shop/ʃɒp/；C. mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；D. come/kʌm/。根据音标可知，dog的划线部分发音和shop划线部分发音一致，故选B。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．It was ________ she said at the meeting ________ surprised everyone. A．what; that B．that; what C．what; what D．that; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型和名词性从句。句意：正是她在会上所说的话使每个人都感到吃惊。第一个空，“... she said at the meeting”是主语从句，从句中said后缺少宾语，表“所……话”，需用what引导从句；第二空处，此句还是一个强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who...”，被强调部分是主语从句“what she said at the meeting”（指事），需用that引导强调句。故选A。 7．________ he is over 70, he still goes swimming every morning. A．Because B．If C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：尽管他已年过七旬，但仍每天早上坚持游泳。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. Unless除非。前后句之间是让步转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.​ A．Comparing​ B．Compared    ​ C．To compare    ​ D．Being compared​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：与整个地球的面积相比，最高的山也显得不高。句子的主语是the highest mountain，它和“compare”之间是被动的关系，山被拿来跟地球的面积相比，要用过去分词作状语表被动。故选B。 9．Can you tell me ________ book belongs to him? A．that B．if C．what D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我哪本书是他的吗？分析句子可知，“... book belongs to him”是宾语从句，从句中book前缺少定语，是强调“从特定范围中识别某一本属于他的书”，需用“which”引导从句表特指。故选D。 10．He said he would help me, but he ________. A．not B．didn’t C．wouldn’t D．doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查省略。句意：他说会帮我，但他没帮。后句省略与前句重复的谓语动词help，前半句“He said he would help me”为过去的间接引语，描述的是过去的承诺，后半句需用一般过去时体现“过去实际没做到”的结果，用助动词didn’t替代“didn’t help”，符合省略谓语的用法，故选B。 11．The sick in this village ________ taken to the city hospital for treatment.​ A．is B．are C．has been D．was​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这个村子的病人被送到市医院治疗。分析句子可知，句子的主语“The sick”指“村里的病人”，表“某一类人”，是复数概念，作主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式；又根据句子的主语“The sick”与“take”是被动的关系可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，即选are。故选B。 12．________ convenient it is to communicate with each other through WeChat! A．How a B．What a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：通过微信互相交流是多么方便啊！分析句子结构可知，主语是形式主语it，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to communicate with each other through WeChat”，谓语动词是is，感叹句中心词是形容词convenient，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有一种：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词！所以用how。故选D。 13．— Where did you get to know her? — It was on the farm ________ we worked. A．that B．there C．which D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：——你在哪里认识她的？——就是在我们一起工作的那个农场。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句型“It is /was+被强调部 +that/who+其余部分”，被强调部分为地点状语“on the farm”只能用that。故选A。 14．The police ________ the house ________ the stolen gold ring. A．in search of; for B．searched; for C．search; for D．searched; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：警察搜查了房子寻找被偷的金戒指。in search of寻找（介词短语），不能作谓语；search+地点+for+目标物（搜查某处以寻找某物）。分析句子可知，第一空是句子谓语，且是描述已发生动作，时态是一般过去时，第一空用searched，第二空用for。故选B。 15．________ human beings ________ animals can live without air. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．So; that D．Neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：人类和动物没有空气都不能生存。A. Both; and两者都；B. Either; or或者……或者；C. So; that如此……以至于；D. Neither; nor既不……也不。根据“can live without air”可知这里的意思是“人类和动物没有空气都不能生存。”。故选D。 16．Engineers built a ________ of the new car to test its performance. A．prototype B．model C．sample D．version 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工程师们制造了一辆新车的原型来测试其性能。A. prototype原型（指产品开发初期的实物模型，专门用于测试设计、功能和性能。）；B. model模型；C. sample样品；D. version版本。根据“to test its performance”可知，此处指工程师们制造了一辆新车的原型来测试其性能，prototype符合语境。故选A。 17．It is ________ that we all like to read it. A．so good a book B．such good a book C．so a good book D．such good books 【答案】A 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一本好书，我们都喜欢读它。“so+形容词+a+名词+that从句”表示“如此……以致于”，相当于“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”，book是名词单数，要用“such a good book”或“so good a book”意为“如此一本好书”。故选A。 18．They don’t allow ________ in the building, but they allow me ________ out of it. A．to smoke; smoking B．to smoke; to smoke C．smoking; to smoke D．smoking;smoking 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们不允许在大楼里吸烟，但他们允许我在外面吸烟。“allow doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许做某事”，所以第一空用动名词“smoking”作宾语；“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填C。 19．— I’m sorry I'm late for the meeting. —______. A．It doesn’t matter B．No worries C．That’s all right D．All of the above 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我开会迟到了。——没关系。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. No worries别担心，没关系；C. That’s all right没关系；D. All of the above所有以上答案。考查情景交际。当对方说“I’m sorry (对不起)”时，三种回答“It doesn’t matter”、“No worries”和“That’s all right”都是可以用来回应的，它们都是对道歉的接受和宽慰。故选D。 20．The children are having fun ________ snowmen outside. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词。句意：孩子们在外面堆雪人玩得很开心。“have fun doing sth.”是一个固定用法，意为“玩得开心”。故选C。 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Tom worked at “SoundHaven”, a company famous for its high-quality noise-canceling headphones. One Tuesday, he received an email from a customer named Mr. Evans. The 21 was unusual. “Dear SoundHaven,” the email began, “I must say I am thoroughly impressed and very 22 with your “Whisper-Quiet 5000” headphones. They are fantastic, but perhaps too good at canceling noise. Yesterday, I wore them while my wife was talking to me. I didn’t hear a single word! This caused a small 23 at home. It’s a funny situation, really, and just goes to show your product is 24 effective.” Tom read the email twice. This wasn’t a complaint about failure, but about success. He knew he had to 25 a creative response immediately, as he 26 hardly wait to settle the amusing situation. He wrote back: “Dear Mr. Evans, thank you for your feedback. We are sorry to hear that our product’s performance was so effective that it 27 a domestic misunderstanding. This is actually a testament to its superior technology. However, as a gesture, we would like to offer you a 28 . We are sending you a second pair of headphones for your wife, 29 we hope will help make things better at home and improve the situation." A week later, Tom 30 a reply. “Thank you! Brilliant idea! Now we sit together in perfect silence. It’s wonderful!” 21．A．problem B．question C．complaint D．advice 22．A．satisfied B．disappointed C．confused D．scared 23．A．accident B．agreement C．misunderstanding D．fight 24．A．poorly B．properly C．unexpectedly D．exactly 25．A．run out of B．get away with C．look forward to D．come up with 26．A．should B．could C．would D．might 27．A．has caused B．had caused C．would cause D．was causing 28．A．choice B．reward C．solution D．tip 29．A．who B．whom C．which D．what 30．A．accepted B．expected C．wrote D．received 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tom在SoundHaven公司工作时收到客Mr. Evans的特殊邮件，邮件中Mr. Evans反馈了其购买的降噪耳机效果太好，导致没听到妻子说话而引发家庭小误会。Tom巧妙回应，提出给Mr. Evans的妻子也寄一副耳机以解决问题，最终得到了Mr. Evans的感谢和认可。 【详解】21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这封邮件不同寻常。A. problem问题；B. question问题；C. complaint投诉；D. advice建议。根据后文“This wasn’t a complaint about failure, but about success.”可知，这封邮件不是投诉，而是关于产品成功的反馈，因此是不同寻常的。故选C。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我必须说，我对你们的“Whisper-Quiet 5000”耳机印象深刻，非常满意。A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. confused困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据前文“I must say I am thoroughly impressed”和后文“They are fantastic”可知，Mr. Evans对耳机非常满意。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这在家里引起了一个小误会。A. accident事故；B. agreement协议；C. misunderstanding误会；D. fight打架。根据后文“a domestic misunderstanding”可知，这里指的是家庭中的小误会。故选C。 24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这真是一个有趣的情况，正好说明你们的产品非常有效。A. poorly糟糕地；B. properly适当地；C. unexpectedly意外地；D. exactly恰恰，正好。根据前文“They are fantastic, but perhaps too good at canceling noise.”和“It’s a funny situation, really”可知，耳机效果太好，正好说明了产品的有效性。故选D。 25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他知道他必须立即想出一个有创意的回应。A. run out of用完；B. get away with逃脱惩罚；C. look forward to期待；D. come up with想出。根据后文“a creative response”可知，这里指的是想出一个有创意的回应。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他迫不及待地想要解决这个有趣的情况。A. should应该；B. could能够；C. would将会；D. might可能。根据后文“hardly wait to settle the amusing situation”可知，Tom迫不及待地想要解决这个有趣的情况，could hardly wait to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。 27．考查动词的时态。句意：很抱歉听到我们的产品性能如此出色，以至于引发了家庭误会。根据前文“This caused a small misunderstanding at home.”可知，“产品引发误会”发生在Tom听到这个消息之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，作为表示，我们想为您提供一个解决方案。A. choice选择；B. reward奖励；C. solution解决方案；D. tip建议。根据后文“We are sending you a second pair of headphones for your wife”可知，这是针对家庭误会的“解决方案”。故选C。 29．考查定语从句。句意：我们将为您的妻子寄送第二副耳机，希望这能帮助改善家庭情况。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a second pair of headphones”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which。故选C。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周后，Tom收到了回复。A. accepted接受；B. expected期待；C. wrote写；D. received收到。根据后文“Thank you! Brilliant idea! Now we sit together in perfect silence. It’s wonderful!”可知，Tom收到了Mr. Evans的回复。故选D。 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 31．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 32．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 33．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 34．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 35．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. 【答案】31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了非洲部分地区遭遇严重蝗灾的情况，蝗虫如乌云般肆虐，破坏农作物，西非国家 Senegal 通过电台悬赏鼓励民众参与灭蝗，同时各国虽制定计划但因资源不足难以控制灾情，联合国呼吁国际援助以遏制灾难。 【详解】31．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. (这是西非15年来最严重的蝗灾，蝗群正向东迁移，给农作物造成巨大破坏。它们在迁移过程中不断繁殖，数量激增，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹。有人称其甚至可能蔓延至亚洲。)”可知，第一段中 “dark cloud” 既描述了蝗虫数量庞大，如乌云般的规模和移动速度，又暗示其巨大的破坏力。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。文章围绕西非地区对抗蝗灾这一灾难展开，包括蝗灾的影响、应对措施及面临的困难，D选项 “西非对抗蝗灾带来的灾难的斗争” 能概括全文主旨。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster (我们现在每天用农药处理6000公顷土地，但要想控制这场灾难，每天需要处理20000公顷。)” 可知，目前的处理量远低于所需，蝗灾已失控。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. (如今，在这场阻止这场灾难的战斗中，西非塞内加尔的一家广播电台向听众承诺，如果他们能捕杀50公斤蝗虫，就奖励50公斤大米。)”可知，A选项“Sud-Fm组织了奖励机制，以鼓励人们对抗蝗虫，从而吸引更多的人参与到这项工作中来。”描述正确；根据第三段中 “As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. (它们移动时会产下幼崽，从而增加数量，并且很快就会对非洲东北部的苏丹构成威胁。)” 可知，B选项“塞内加尔位于苏丹的西南部”描述正确；根据第五段中“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. (尽管12个国家的领导人已经达成了一项计划，但预计该计划仍不足以解决问题。)”可知，D选项“12个受蝗虫侵扰的国家已经联合起来，但仍然缺乏杀虫剂。”描述正确。故选C。 35．推理判断题。蝗灾属于时事新闻，最可能来自电视频道。故选A。 B Nowadays, people in China are increasingly interested in celebrating foreign festivals, especially those western festivals. A survey conducted recently by Sina.com showed that among the 18,222 people surveyed 63.90% said celebrating Christmas is just another way of fun, nothing serious while 17.85% surveyed considered the festival as a fashion act, showing they were not "out". These two parts clearly indicate the general opinion of the young. 10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. Only 7.80% of people define (定义) Christmas as a kind of festival colonization (殖民). The arising of celebrating foreign festivals clearly has something to do with the advancement of China's economy. In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. Shop owners’ pockets are filled, the public's hunger for happiness is filled, and that is enough. Foreign festivals in China are more like carnivals (嘉年华) giving people pleasure and enjoyment. The crisis (危机) of traditional Chinese festivals that are losing their attraction may be linked to the culture tradition and background of the festivals. Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. "The country is based on its people while the people are relied on their food". But the western culture shows much of romance. Some festivals have their religious background while others have much to do with culture and people. At this point, food seems to be too plain. Flowers and chocolates are more welcomed. Foreign festivals in China today are celebrated for fun. They give people opportunities to relax and celebrate, to show appreciation and gratefulness. The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status. 36．From the survey we know that among the people surveyed A．most think celebrating foreign festivals is ridiculous B．many fear that traditional Chinese festivals will disappear soon C．some think that celebrating foreign festivals is a sign of foreign goodness chasing D．half think celebrating foreign festivals makes people not go out of fashion 37．The writer thinks that foreign festivals celebrated in China . A．have lost their religious background B．are the same as those celebrated in the West C．can give more fun than traditional Chinese festivals D．may reduce the hunger of public people 38．What is the main difference between foreign festivals and traditional Chinese ones? A．Foreign festivals can make Chinese shop owners’ pockets full quickly. B．The food at foreign festivals is too simple. C．Chinese festivals always have something to do with culture. D．Foreign festivals are romantic while traditional Chinese ones are connected with reality. 39．Which of the following may NOT be the reason why so many people accept foreign festivals? A．People can relax themselves. B．People can show their thanks to others. C．Foreign festivals have longer histories than Chinese ones. D．People have known more about the western culture. 40．We can read the passage in A．a dictionary B．a magazine C．a guide book D．an instruction 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了中国人庆祝外国节日的现象，通过新浪网的调查分析了不同人群对这一现象的看法，并阐述了外国节日在中国的演变、与中国传统节日的区别以及人们接受外国节日的原因。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据第二段中“10.45% of people involved said the celebration of a religious western festival with so much enthusiasm is absolutely ridiculous pursuit of foreign goodness. (10.45%的受访者表示，如此热情地庆祝一个西方宗教节日，绝对是对外国美德的荒谬追求。)”可知，有一部分人认为热情庆祝西方宗教节日是对外国好东西的追求，C选项表述正确。A选项“大多数人认为荒谬”错误，63.90% 的人认为只是娱乐方式；B选项“许多人担心中国传统节日会消失”在文中未提及；D选项“一半的人认为这能让人不落后”错误，仅17.85% 的人认为是时尚表现，并非“一半”，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In my opinion, Christmas and other festivals celebrated in China have difference from the origin. They have lost their religious background and turned into a big occasion to have fun and enjoy life. (在我看来，圣诞节和其他在中国庆祝的节日有不同的起源。他们已经失去了宗教背景，变成了一个娱乐和享受生活的大场合。)”可知，作者认为在中国庆祝的外国节日已经失去了宗教背景，A选项正确。B选项“与在西方庆祝的节日相同”错误，文中明确提到有差异；C选项“比中国传统节日更有趣”错误，文中未对两者的趣味性进行比较；D选项“可能减少公众的饥饿感”错误，文中是“the public's hunger for happiness is filled”，指满足对快乐的渴望，而非生理饥饿，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Most Chinese festival culture is related more or less to real life. (大多数中国节日文化或多或少与现实生活有关。)”和第五段“But the western culture shows much of romance. (但是西方文化表现得很浪漫。)”可知，外国节日具有浪漫色彩，而中国传统节日与现实生活相关，这是两者的主要区别，D选项正确。A选项“外国节日能让店主快速赚钱”是现象，并非本质区别；B选项“外国节日的食物太简单”错误，文中提到中国节日与食物相关，未说外国节日食物简单；C选项“中国节日总是与文化有关”错误，西方节日也有与文化相关的，并非中国节日独有，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The acceptance of foreign festivals generally depends on the openness of the public, the familiarity with the western culture, and most importantly, on people's economic status. (外国节日的接受程度一般取决于公众的开放程度，对西方文化的熟悉程度，最重要的是取决于人们的经济状况。)”可知，人们接受外国节日的原因包括放松自己、表达感谢、了解西方文化等。C选项“外国节日比中国节日历史更长”在文中未提及，不属于接受原因，故选C。 40．推理判断题。本文围绕中国人庆祝外国节日这一社会现象展开讨论，分析了调查结果、节日演变、中外节日差异及接受原因，这类内容通常会出现在杂志中。A选项“字典”、C选项“指南书”、D选项“说明书”均与文章内容不符，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $