2026年贵州省高职（专科）院校分类考试《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（十）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1．desired A．stopped B．looked C．shouted D．called 2．famous A．cake B．back C．carry D．market 3．growth A．thin B．although C．rather D．there 4．dear A．near B．bear C．heart D．learn 5．choice A．schedule B．character C．cheap D．chemistry 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．His written English was first-class and he had a (n) _______ vocabulary for a sophomore. A．intimate B．initial C．inevitable D．incredible 7．He ________ Mary for three years. A．has fallen in love with B．has been in love with C．has married to D．has been married with 8．I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand. A．none B．no one C．nothing D．not anything 9．Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A．from B．like C．with D．As 10．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 11．---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. ---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 12．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．has been made from B．have been made out of C．has made up of D．have been made into 13．The student found that all her homework was ______ than what she ______ in her old school. A．less heavier, used to get B．less heavier, was used to getting C．less heavy, used to get D．less heavy, was used to getting 14．In February 1998, the IOC made a decision that new sports ________ the games must include ________. A．added to; women events B．added to; women’s events C．adding to; woman’s events D．added up to; women’s events 15．Our end users are in urgent need of the ordered goods. ________, if you can complete the order earlier, we would appreciate your kind cooperation. A．However B．Consequently C．And D．What’s more 16．Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．or 17．I don’t think I can win the English speech contest, ________? A．can I B．can’t I C．do I D．don’t I 18．The policeman asked “What ________ you ________ this time yesterday?” A．did; do B．would; do C．have; done D．were; doing 19．________ wonderful the military parade (阅兵) was this year! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 20．It’s high time that effective measures ________to prevent similar illegal hunting from happening again. A．should take B．be taken C．were taken D．took 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 21 . These bridges can make people 22 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient though less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 23 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 24 the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and 25 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has 26 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 27 to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 28 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 29 old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents 30 happening. 21．A．noisy B．dangerous C．crowded D．confident 22．A．cross B．crossing C．across D．acrossing 23．A．wide B．narrow C．busy D．significant 24．A．what B．why C．when D．where 25．A．see B．keep C．find D．meet 26．A．used B．made C．spent D．saved 27．A．difficult B．different C．worried D．simple 28．A．past B．along C．with D．by 29．A．both B．either C．neither D．or 30．A．in B．at C．from D．within 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A A study says the origin (起源) of human is in Botswana. Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from. They believe all our roots (根) are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago. They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated (迁徙) around the African continent. They then started moving to Europe and Asia. Researcher Professor Vanessa Hays, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.” The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from. There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt flat (盐碱地). People had water, hunting and farmland. Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today. They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia. They had a lot of DNA called L0. Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important. She said, “Whenever a Dew migration (迁徙) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp. Everyone walking around today comes from this region.” 31．Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage? A．Botswana. B．Europe. C．Asia. D．India. 32．When did modern humans originate in Africa? A．About 70,000 years ago. B．About 90,000 years ago. C．About 20,000 years ago. D．About 200,000 years ago. 33．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．L0 is really a kind of DNA． B．Modern humans came from an area called Okavango. C．DNA can help us know about where a person comes from. D．Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near Okavango today. 34．According to Professor Hays, L0 is important because ________. A．200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0 B．People with L0 had water, hunting and farmland C．People with L0 are from the Khoisan people D．L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp 35．Who might write this passage? A．A tour guide in Africa. B．An English teacher in junior high school. C．A scientist of human origin. D．A student who studies maths in university. B The first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement. Spaulding came into the office 8 weeks ago, with this paper in his hand, and he said: “I wish, Mr. Wilson, that I was a red-headed man.” “Why?” I said. “Because,” he said, “there’s another vacancy1at the League of Red-Headed Men. It’s worth a fortune to2the man who gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are men.” “Why? What is this ‘League?’ I asked. You see, Mr. Holmes, I am a very stay-at-home. My business comes to me and I am often weeks on end without putting my foot over the door-mat. So I don’t know what is going on outside, and I am always happy to hear some news.” “Have you never heard of the League of Red-headed Men?” he asked with his eyes open. “Never.” “Why? That is strange, for you are eligible3for one of the vacancies.” “And what are they?” I asked. “Oh, each vacancy pays a couple of hundred pounds a year. But there is little work to do.” “Well, you can be sure that I was interested. My business was not very successful, and I liked the thought of an extra couple of hundred pounds.” “Tell me all about it.” I said. “Well,” he said, showing me the advertisement, “you can see yourself that the League has a vacancy. Here is the address where you can apply for details. The League was founded by an American millionaire, Ezekiah Hopkins, who was very strange in his ways. He was red-headed, and he had a great sympathy for4 all red-headed men. So, when he died, he left his money to a group of trustees, with instructions to give the money to men with red hair. It is good pay and there is very little to do.” “But,” I said, “there are millions of red-headed men who can apply.” “Not as many as you think,” he answered. “You see it only for Londoners, and grown men. This American came from London, and he wanted to do something good for the old town. And, I have heard, you can’t apply if your hair is light red, or dark red, or anything but real bright, blazing fiery red. Your hair is perfect, Mr. Wilson, if you want to apply. But perhaps it’s not worth your while applying for just a couple of hundred pounds. ” —Taken from the Red-Headed League 36．According to this passage, why does Ezekiah Hopkins start the Red-Headed League? A．Because he had little work to do every day. B．Because he had too much money and didn’t know what to do with it. C．Because the harder he worked, the greater progress he made. D．Because he had great sympathy for all red-headed men. 37．You don’t need ________ before you join the league ? A．to be an adult B．to be from London C．to have enough money D．to have bright red hair 38．What does the word “founded” in the paragraph mean? A．looked B．set up C．looked after D．taken up 39．Which of the following sentences is right ? A．A millionaire for the UK founded the Red-Headed League. B．The vacancy pays hundreds of pounds but there’s a little work to do. C．Spaulding knew what happened outside though he stayed at home all day long. D．Ezekiah Hopkins left his money to anyone who could join the league. 40．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．anyone who apply for the vacancy can get several hundred pounds B．someone with red hair can apply for the vacancy C．who can become a member of the Red-Headed League D．what the people (who apply for the vacancy) should do before applying 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 贵州省2026年高职院校分类考试招生（中职类） 文化综合考试 高频考点冲刺卷（十） 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1.试卷分为语文、数学、英语三部分。全卷均为客观题，共300 分，其中语文 120分、数学100分、英语80分。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡指定位置。 3.答题时，请使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂答案，如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其他答案。 4.务必保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。 第三部分 英语试题 一、语音辨析题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项 1．desired A．stopped B．looked C．shouted D．called 【答案】D 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。desired/dɪˈzaɪəd/；A. stopped/stɒpt/；B. looked/lʊkt/；C. shouted/ˈʃaʊtɪd/；D. called/kɔːld/。根据音标可知，desired的划线部分发音和called划线部分发音一致。故选D。 2．famous A．cake B．back C．carry D．market 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母的发音。famous/ˈfeɪməs/；A. cake/keɪk/；B. back/bæk/；C. carry/ˈkæri/；D. market/ˈmɑːkɪt/。根据音标可知，famous的划线部分发音和cake划线部分发音一致。故选A。 3．growth A．thin B．although C．rather D．there 【答案】A 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。growth/ɡrəʊθ/；A. thin/θɪn/；B. although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/；C. rather/ˈrɑːðə(r)/；D. there/ðeə(r)/。根据音标可知，growth的划线部分发音和thin划线部分发音一致。故选A。 4．dear A．near B．bear C．heart D．learn 【答案】A 【解析】考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。dear/dɪə(r)/；A. near/nɪə(r)/；B. bear/beə(r)/；C. heart/hɑːt/；D. learn/lɜːn/。根据音标可知，dear的划线部分发音和near划线部分发音一致。故选A。 5．choice A．schedule B．character C．cheap D．chemistry 【答案】C 【解析】考查辅音字母组合的发音。choice/tʃɔɪs/；A. schedule/ˈʃedjuːl/；B. character/ˈkærəktə(r)/；C. cheap/tʃiːp/；D. chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/。根据音标可知，choice的划线部分发音和cheap划线部分发音一致。故选C。 二、选择填空题（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） 6．His written English was first-class and he had a (n) _______ vocabulary for a sophomore. A．intimate B．initial C．inevitable D．incredible 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的书面英语是一流的，并且对于一名大二学生来说，他有着令人惊叹的词汇量。A. intimate亲密的；B. initial最初的；C. inevitable不可避免的；D. incredible惊人的。根据“His written English was first-class”可知，他的英语水平很高，因此他的词汇量对于大二学生而言也是令人惊叹的。故选D。 7．He ________ Mary for three years. A．has fallen in love with B．has been in love with C．has married to D．has been married with 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时和动词短语。句意：他和玛丽已经相爱三年了。A. has fallen in love with已经爱上，短暂性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用；B. has been in love with已经相爱，强调状态的持续；C. has married to错误表达，marry为及物动词，应用has married或has been married to；D. has been married with错误表达。根据“for three years”可知，句子强调的是状态的持续。故选B。 8．I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand. A．none B．no one C．nothing D．not anything 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我急需一些复写纸，但手头没有。A. none没有，用于指代前面提到的可数或不可数名词；B. no one没有人；C. nothing没有什么（用于泛指事物）；D. not anything没有任何东西。根据句意可知，急需复写纸，但是手头现在没有，是特指上文提到的some carbon paper，应用none，相当于not any carbon paper，表示“没有一点儿复写纸”，指数量上没有。故选A。 9．Tom is one of the people who ________ they are now. A．from B．like C．with D．as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆是他们当中的一个，就像他们现在这个样子。 考查介词辨析。from来自；like像，如同；with和……一起；as正如。根据“Tom is one of the people who … they are now.”可知，该句为定语从句；从句“who … they are now.”修饰先行词people，who在从句中作主语，省略了are，完整的句子表达为“who are as they are now”，在这个定语从句中包含一个方式状语从句，方式状语从句要用as引导。故选D。 10．The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. A．that B．where C．which D．there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：游客请求导游在那座著名的塔坐落的地方为他照张相。 考查状语从句。该从句不缺主语，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stands，从句采用倒装语序，正常语序为 where the famous tower stands，故此处应用where在从句中充当地点状语。故选B。 11．---It was ___________ who helped us out of danger. ---What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them. A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—是他们帮助我们脱离了危险。—多么勇敢和乐于助人的孩子们啊！我们应该向他们学习。A. they他们（主格）；B. them他们（宾格）；C. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“It was ... who helped us out of danger.”可知，这是一个强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分”，在这个句子中，“It was... who helped us out of danger”，被强调部分在句子中作主语。故选A。 12．Paper ________ the fibres of plants for many years. A．has been made from B．have been made out of C．has made up of D．have been made into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用植物纤维造纸已有多年历史。 考查主谓一致，被动语态与动词短语。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时；主语paper与谓语动词为动宾关系，应用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态构成为have/has been done，故可排除C项；且主语paper为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式，故排除BD项。短语be made from意为“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料，符合句意。故选A。 13．The student found that all her homework was ______ than what she ______ in her old school. A．less heavier, used to get B．less heavier, was used to getting C．less heavy, used to get D．less heavy, was used to getting 【答案】C 【详解】考查比较级和动词短语。句意：这个学生发现，她所有的家庭作业都没有她在原来学校时的作业量那么多。heavy“繁重的”的比较级为heavier，不需要再加“less”来构成比较级形式；短语be used to doing sth.，意为“习惯于做某事”，不符合语境；短语used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，符合语境。故选C。 14．In February 1998, the IOC made a decision that new sports ________ the games must include ________. A．added to; women events B．added to; women’s events C．adding to; woman’s events D．added up to; women’s events 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语和名词复数所有格。句意：1998年2月，国际奥委会决定，新加入奥运会的项目必须包括女子项目。根据句意，第一个空指新加入体育项目，add to意为“加入；add up to：总计达，因此用add to，主语“new sports”与该短语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语；第二个空要用woman的复数形式即women，women’s是复数名词的所有格，意思是“妇女们的”。故选B。 15．Our end users are in urgent need of the ordered goods. ________, if you can complete the order earlier, we would appreciate your kind cooperation. A．However B．Consequently C．And D．What’s more 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词和短语辨析。句意：我们的终端用户急需订购的货物。因此，如果您能尽早完成订单，我们将非常感谢您的合作。A. However然而，副词；B. Consequently因此，副词；C. And并且，连词；D. What’s more此外。根据句意，此处前句提到终端用户急需货物，后句提到如果能早点完成订单将不胜感激，前后句之间存在因果关系，即因为用户急需货物，所以希望能早点完成订单。故选B。 16．Mary thinks geography is really difficult, ________ she doesn’t like it. A．but B．because C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽认为地理真的很难，所以她不喜欢它。A. but但是；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. or或者。前后两个句子之间存在因果关系，因为“玛丽认为地理真的很难”，因此“她不喜欢它”，用so。故选C。 17．I don’t think I can win the English speech contest, ________? A．can I B．can’t I C．do I D．don’t I 【答案】A 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我认为我不能赢得英语演讲比赛，是吗？在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分为“I think/believe/suppose+宾语从句”时，疑问部分应与宾语从句保持一致，且遵循“前否后肯”的原则；根据“I don’t think”可知，本句中陈述部分为否定，因此疑问部分应用肯定形式；且宾语从句为“I can win the English speech contest”，所以疑问部分应为“can I”。故选A。 18．The policeman asked “What ________ you ________ this time yesterday?” A．did; do B．would; do C．have; done D．were; doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：警察问：“昨天这个时候你在做什么？”根据“this time yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个具体的时间点正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，故填were; doing。故选D。 19．________ wonderful the military parade (阅兵) was this year! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：今年的阅兵多精彩啊！这是一个感叹句，“the military parade (阅兵) was”是“主语+谓语”，中心词是形容词“wonderful”，符合感叹句结构：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！因此用How引导。故选D。 20．It’s high time that effective measures ________to prevent similar illegal hunting from happening again. A．should take B．be taken C．were taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候采取有效措施来防止类似的非法捕猎再次发生了。“It’s high time that...”结构要求从句用虚拟语气，有两种形式：一是谓语动词用一般过去时；二是用“should + 动词原形”（should 不能省略） 。句中measures和take是被动关系，即“措施被采取”，所以要用被动语态。 “were taken”是一般过去时的被动语态，符合语境，故选C。 三、完型填空题（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案） Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is 21 . These bridges can make people 22 roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient though less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up (阻挡) traffic. But when they cross a 23 road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is 24 the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and 25 traffic moving at the same time. The government of Singapore has 26 a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them instead of rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little 27 to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road 28 all the moving traffic. Overhead bridges are very useful. People, 29 old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents 30 happening. 21．A．noisy B．dangerous C．crowded D．confident 22．A．cross B．crossing C．across D．acrossing 23．A．wide B．narrow C．busy D．significant 24．A．what B．why C．when D．where 25．A．see B．keep C．find D．meet 26．A．used B．made C．spent D．saved 27．A．difficult B．different C．worried D．simple 28．A．past B．along C．with D．by 29．A．both B．either C．neither D．or 30．A．in B．at C．from D．within 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新加坡天桥的作用与意义。 【详解】21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在新加坡的许多地方，由于交通非常繁忙，过马路很危险，可以看到很多天桥。A. noisy吵闹的；B. dangerous危险的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. confident自信的。根据“traffic is very heavy”可知，交通繁忙时过马路应该是“危险的”。故选B。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些天桥可以让人们安全地过马路。“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是当人们用斑马线穿过一条繁忙的马路时，交通就会受阻。A. wide宽的；B. narrow窄的；C. busy繁忙的；D. significant重要的。根据前文“traffic is very heavy”及“traffic is held up”可知，能让交通受阻的应该是“繁忙的”马路。故选C。 24．考查表语从句引导词。句意：这就是为什么政府修建了许多天桥来帮助人们，同时保持交通畅通。A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. where何地。前文解释了用斑马线过马路会阻碍交通的情况，此处承接上文说明这是政府修建天桥的原因，“why”引导表语从句表示原因。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么政府修建了许多天桥来帮助人们，同时保持交通畅通。A. see看见；B. keep保持；C. find找到；D. meet遇见。根据“ ... traffic moving at the same time”可知，此处指让交通保持移动（畅通）的状态，“keep sth. doing”是固定搭配，意为“让某物保持某种状态”。故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新加坡政府花了很多钱修建这些天桥。A. used使用；B. made制作；C. spent花费；D. saved节省。根据“... a lot of money building these bridges”可知，此处指“花了很多钱”，“spend money (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费金钱做某事”。故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老年人可能会觉得上下台阶有点困难，但这仍然比在车流中过马路安全得多。A. difficult困难的；B. different不同的；C. worried担心的；D. simple简单的。根据前文“This is inconvenient to the old.”可知，老年人上下台阶应该是“困难的”。故选A。 28．考查介词词义辨析。句意：老年人可能会觉得上下台阶有点困难，但这仍然比在车流中过马路安全得多。A. past经过；B. along沿着；C. with有；D. by通过。根据“the road ... all the moving traffic.”可知，此处表示“伴随着所有行驶的车辆”，故用with。故选C。 29．考查固定搭配。句意：人们，无论老少，都应该经常使用天桥。A. both两者都；B. either要么；C. neither两者都不；D. or或者。“both ... and ...”是并列关联结构，此处用来并列连接两个形容词“old”和“young”。故选A。 30．考查介词搭配。句意：这将阻止事故的发生。“stop ... from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，此处指阻止事故发生。故选C。 四、阅读理解题(本题有10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分)。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并将其填在答题卡上相应位置。 A A study says the origin (起源) of human is in Botswana. Researchers said they used DNA to find out where modern humans came from. They believe all our roots (根) are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago. They lived there for at least 70,000 years and then migrated (迁徙) around the African continent. They then started moving to Europe and Asia. Researcher Professor Vanessa Hays, from the University of Sydney, said, “We’ve known for a long time that modern humans originated in Africa about 200,000 years ago.” The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from. There used to be a big lake but it is now a salt flat (盐碱地). People had water, hunting and farmland. Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today. They are from the Khoisan people, who live in modern-day South Africa and Namibia. They had a lot of DNA called L0. Professor Hayes explained why L0 is important. She said, “Whenever a Dew migration (迁徙) happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp. Everyone walking around today comes from this region.” 31．Where did modern humans first come from according to the passage? A．Botswana. B．Europe. C．Asia. D．India. 32．When did modern humans originate in Africa? A．About 70,000 years ago. B．About 90,000 years ago. C．About 20,000 years ago. D．About 200,000 years ago. 33．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A．L0 is really a kind of DNA． B．Modern humans came from an area called Okavango. C．DNA can help us know about where a person comes from. D．Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near Okavango today. 34．According to Professor Hays, L0 is important because ________. A．200 people who live near Okavango had a lot of L0 B．People with L0 had water, hunting and farmland C．People with L0 are from the Khoisan people D．L0 records people’s migration as a time-stamp 35．Who might write this passage? A．A tour guide in Africa. B．An English teacher in junior high school. C．A scientist of human origin. D．A student who studies maths in university. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．C 【分析】本文是通讯报道，短文介绍了科研人员对人类起源所做的研究。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据开头“A study says the origin of human is in Botswana”，可知现代人类最初来自Botswana，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“They believe all our roots are in an area of northern Botswana. Humans were there 200,000 years ago”，可知现代人大约20万年前起源于非洲，故选D。 33．主旨大意题。根据主题句“The researchers made sure of an area called Okavango as where we came from”，可知现代人类起源于一个叫Okavango的地区，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据Hayes教授的解释“Whenever a Dew migration happens, our L0 records that migration event as a time-stamp”，可知L0很重要，因为它把人们的迁移记录为一个时间标记，故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据短文内容，结合开头“A study says the origin of human is in Botswana”，可知介绍的是人类的起源，结合“Scientists studied DNA from 200 people who live near the area today”，可判断“A scientist of human origin”符合题意，故选C。 B The first thing that disturbed us was that advertisement. Spaulding came into the office 8 weeks ago, with this paper in his hand, and he said: “I wish, Mr. Wilson, that I was a red-headed man.” “Why?” I said. “Because,” he said, “there’s another vacancy1at the League of Red-Headed Men. It’s worth a fortune to2the man who gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are men.” “Why? What is this ‘League?’ I asked. You see, Mr. Holmes, I am a very stay-at-home. My business comes to me and I am often weeks on end without putting my foot over the door-mat. So I don’t know what is going on outside, and I am always happy to hear some news.” “Have you never heard of the League of Red-headed Men?” he asked with his eyes open. “Never.” “Why? That is strange, for you are eligible3for one of the vacancies.” “And what are they?” I asked. “Oh, each vacancy pays a couple of hundred pounds a year. But there is little work to do.” “Well, you can be sure that I was interested. My business was not very successful, and I liked the thought of an extra couple of hundred pounds.” “Tell me all about it.” I said. “Well,” he said, showing me the advertisement, “you can see yourself that the League has a vacancy. Here is the address where you can apply for details. The League was founded by an American millionaire, Ezekiah Hopkins, who was very strange in his ways. He was red-headed, and he had a great sympathy for4 all red-headed men. So, when he died, he left his money to a group of trustees, with instructions to give the money to men with red hair. It is good pay and there is very little to do.” “But,” I said, “there are millions of red-headed men who can apply.” “Not as many as you think,” he answered. “You see it only for Londoners, and grown men. This American came from London, and he wanted to do something good for the old town. And, I have heard, you can’t apply if your hair is light red, or dark red, or anything but real bright, blazing fiery red. Your hair is perfect, Mr. Wilson, if you want to apply. But perhaps it’s not worth your while applying for just a couple of hundred pounds. ” —Taken from the Red-Headed League 36．According to this passage, why does Ezekiah Hopkins start the Red-Headed League? A．Because he had little work to do every day. B．Because he had too much money and didn’t know what to do with it. C．Because the harder he worked, the greater progress he made. D．Because he had great sympathy for all red-headed men. 37．You don’t need ________ before you join the league ? A．to be an adult B．to be from London C．to have enough money D．to have bright red hair 38．What does the word “founded” in the paragraph mean? A．looked B．set up C．looked after D．taken up 39．Which of the following sentences is right ? A．A millionaire for the UK founded the Red-Headed League. B．The vacancy pays hundreds of pounds but there’s a little work to do. C．Spaulding knew what happened outside though he stayed at home all day long. D．Ezekiah Hopkins left his money to anyone who could join the league. 40．The last paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．anyone who apply for the vacancy can get several hundred pounds B．someone with red hair can apply for the vacancy C．who can become a member of the Red-Headed League D．what the people (who apply for the vacancy) should do before applying 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了美国富翁伊泽基亚·霍普金斯发起红发联盟的原因和入盟者的条件资格。 【详解】36．细节理解题。根据“He was red-headed, and he had a great sympathy for all red-headed men”可知，因为他对所有红头发的人都很同情，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s worth a fortune to the man who gets it, and I understand that there are more vacancies than there are men. ”对于一个得到它的人来说这是一笔财富，可知加入之前不必有很多钱，故选C。 38．词义猜测题。根据“The League was founded by an American millionaire, Ezekiah Hopkins, who was very strange in his ways”可知，此处介绍联盟的创建人，所以found与set up同义，故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“So, when he died, he left his money to a group of trustees, with instructions to give the money to men with red hair”可知，美国百万富翁伊泽基亚霍普金斯把钱留给那些加入联盟的红发人，D项说法正确，故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据本段内容以及“And, I have heard, you can’t apply if your hair is light red, or dark red, or anything but real bright, blazing fiery red”可知介绍的是加入红发联盟的条件资格，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $