第6部分句型 第2章 疑问句-【幼狮学堂】小学英语知识大全

…第六部分句型☐ 第二章疑问句 用来提出问题让对方回答的句子叫作疑问句。疑问句的句末用问号“？”。疑问句包括：一 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一一般疑问句 对某一情况的“是、否”提出疑问的句子叫作一般疑问句。一般疑问句通常用“Ys”或“No” 来回答，读时句尾一般用升调。 ①一般疑问句的构成 （1)如果句子的谓语动词是be,则将be放在句首。句型为：Be+主语+表语+？ .Is he a teacher?他是教师吗？ ·Are you a farmer?你是农民吗？ （2)句中谓语含有助动词或情态动词时，构成疑问句时就把它移到主语前面。句型为：情 态动词或助动词+主语+动词+宾语+？ ·Can you help me?你能帮助我吗？ Is he doing his homework?他正在做作业吗？ Have you been there before?之前你去过那儿吗？ (3)句中谓语动词是have且表示“拥有”时，可将have放到句首，即：Have(Has)+主语+ 宾语+？（在美式英语中也可用do,does,did提问）。 Have you any friends'?=Do you have any friends?你有朋友吗？ ·Has Frank a red sweater?=Does Frank have a red sweater?弗兰克有件红色毛衣吗？ （4)如果句子的动词不是b,或其中也没有助动词或情态动词，即是实义动词，构成 疑问句时，需要在主语前（成句前）加助动词do,does或did,句中动词用原形。句型为：Do (Does,Did)+主语+动词（原形）+其他+？ Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗？ ·Does Tom have lunch at home?汤姆在家吃午饭吗？ ·Did they go to the movies last night?昨天晚上他们去看电影了吗？ 2一般疑问句的回答 肯定句回答要用yes,否定句回答要用no,通常用简略形式回答。且答语中主语后的动词 要与句首词的词类保持一致。 (1)be类词引出的问句，答语中用be的相应形式(am,is,are,was,were)。 089 。…小学英语知识大全… ·一Are you from London?你来自伦敦吗？ 一Yes,Iam.No,I'm not.是的，我是。/不，我不是。 (2)do类词引出的问句，答语中用do的相应形式(do,does,did)。 ·一Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗？ 一Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。 (3)can(will)等词引出的问句，答语中用can,wil的相应形式(can,could,wil,would)。 。一Can you go boating with us?你可以和我们一起去划船吗？ 一Yes,Ican.No,Ican't.是的，我可以。/不，我不可以。 (4)have类词引出的问句，答语中用have的相应形式(have,has,had)。 ·一Have you any friends?你有朋友吗？ 一Yes,I have.No,Ihaven't.是的，我有。/不，我没有。 二特殊疑问句 就句子某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句以疑问代词(wo/ whom/what/which)、疑问副词(when/where/.how/why)以及how构成的固定短语开头。特殊疑 问句一般读降调。 ①特殊疑问句的构成 (1)如果疑问代词是主语或以“疑问代词+名词”为主语，这个问句就用正常的陈述语序。 Who is your English teacher?谁是你的英语老师？ Which team won the match?哪个队赢得了比赛？（疑问代词修饰名词) (2)其余情况一律用“疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序。 What does he do?他是做什么的？ ·How do you go to work?你怎么去上班？ ②特殊疑问句的疑问词 (1)疑问代词 疑问代词主要有：who,whom,which,what,whose,它们没有人称和数的变化。 What is your brother doing?你弟弟正在做什么？ Vho locked the door??谁锁的门？ (2)疑问副词 疑问副词包括：when,where,why,how以及how构成的固定短语。 Where do they live?他们住在哪里？ When will the work be finished?这项工作什么时候完成？ 090 …第六部分句型☐… ·How much is your T-shit?你的T恤衫多少钱？ ③特殊疑问句的回答 特殊疑问句的答语是根据特殊疑问词来确定的，因此不能用yes或no。回答时可用一个 词或短语，也可以用一个完整的句子。 一When are we leaving?我们什么时候走？ 一At3p.m.We are leaving at3p.m.下午3点。/我们下午3点走。 。一Who is that woman?那位女士是谁？ 一My mother../She is my mother.我妈妈。/她是我妈妈。 三选择疑问句 选择疑问句指提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句。它可以是一般疑问句形式，也 可以是特殊疑问句形式，选项之间要用连词o连接。选择疑问句的前一部分用升调，后一部 分用降调。 ①选择疑问句的构成 （1)一般疑问句+选项A+or+选项B+? ·Are you a doctor or a teacher?你是医生还是老师？ ·Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home?我们是出去看电影还是待在家里？ （2)特殊疑问句，选项A+or+选项B+? Which coat do you like,the red one or the green one? 你喜欢哪件外套，红色的还是绿色的？ .Where do you want to live,.in Beijing or in Shanghai?你想住在哪里，北京还是上海？ ②选择疑问句的回答 选择疑问句的答语不能用yes或no,而是要根据实际情况从备选项中选择其中一个，且必 须是完整的句子或其省略形式。 ·一Are they watching TV or reading books?他们是在看电视还是在看书？ 一They are watching TV.他们在看电视。 一Does he go to school by bike or on foot?他是骑自行车去上学还是步行去上学？ 一On foot..步行。 四反意疑问句 反意疑问句是指问话人对自己的看法、观点不完全肯定，需要别人加以证实。一般由两部 分组成，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是附加的简短问句，中间用逗号隔开。因此，反意疑问 句又称附加疑问句。 091 …小学英语知识大全… ①反意疑问句的构成 反意疑问句有两种形式，即“肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句（前肯后否）”和“否定的陈 述句+肯定的简短问句（前否后肯”。简短问句的动词、时态及主语要与陈述部分一致，且主 语必须用人称代词。 (1)肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句 ·Miss White is very funny,.isn'tshe?怀特小姐很风趣，不是吗？ ·The old man got on the bus,,didn'the?老人上了公共汽车，不是吗？ ·You have washed your clothes,haven't you?你已经洗了你的衣服了，不是吗？ (2)否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句 ·She isn't at home,.is she?她没有在家，是吗？ ·He didn't go to school yesterday,.did he?他昨天没有去上学，是吗？ 2反意疑问句的回答 反意疑问句一般用yes或no回答，但要注意时态及人称代词的呼应。在“前否后肯”的句 子中，yes的含义为“不”，no的含义为“是”。 一She is a nurse,isn'tshe?她是一名护士，不是吗？ 一Yes,she is.No,she isn't.是的，她是护士。/不，她不是护士。 一He can't fly kites,can he?他不会放风筝，是吗？ 一Yes,he can.No,he can't不，他会。/是的，他不会。 3反意疑问句中需要注意的问题 (1)陈述句有否定词时，附加问句用肯定式；若陈述部分为肯定结构，附加问句用否定 形式。 It is a fine day,isn'tit?今天天气很好，是吗？ ·Birds can't swim,can they?鸟不会游泳，是吗？ (2)附加问句的主语必须和陈述句的主语一致。若陈述句的主语是名词时，附加问句的 主语必须用相应的人称代词。 ·Susan has a nice doll,doesn'tshe?苏珊有个漂亮的玩偶，是吗？ (3)附加问句的时态必须和陈述句的时态一致。 ·My mother bought a new dress for me,didn'tshe?妈妈给我买了一条新裙子，是吗？ (4)附加问句如果是否定结构，必须用缩写形式。 。They are students,aren't they'?他们是学生，是吗？ 092 第六部分句型☐ 强化训练 目将下列句子变成一般疑问句。 1.His father is an English teacher. 2.These cats are crying. 3.They can swim. 4.I like to read English books. 5.He goes to school on foot. 目就画线部分提问。 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner. 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool. 5.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 目汉译英。 1.你在几年级，三年级还是四年级？ 2.你的玩具车是新的还是旧的？ 093 小学英语知识大全 3.你的父母现在在超市还是在家？ 4.你说中文还是说英语？ 5.你想喝些什么，可乐还是牛奶？ 四单项选择。 1.He hurt himself badly in the accident, 2 A.doesn't he B.didn't he C.did he D.does he 2.John,clean your room, A.will you B.shall we C.don't you D.doesn't he 3.Eric's never seen a three-D movie at the cinema, 2 A.hasn't he B.has he C.isn't he D.is he 4.-He didn't go to the lecture this morning,did he? though he was not feeling very well. A.No,he didn't B.Yes,he did C.No,he did D.Yes,he didn't 5.-He's already been back to Australia, He is on a visit to Shanghai. A.isn't he;No B.hasn't he;Yes C.isn't he;Yes D.hasn't he;No 6.She keeping goldfish. A.don't like B.not like C.doesn't like D.aren't like 7.There is going to be a meeting this evening, ? A.is there B.is it C.isn't it D.isn't there 8.Do you have brother sister? A.some;and B.any;or C.some;or D.any;and 9. room is bigger,yours or mine? A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose 10.-May I open the window? A.Yes,it is. B.No,it is. C.Yes,I am. D.Yes,you can. 094●。● 小学英语知识大全。… 3.right now 4.is;doing 5.What would you like to drink,Coke or 5.Are;doing milk? 四、1-5 BABBD 第六部分句 6-10 CDBDD 型 第一章陈述句 第三章 祈使句 、1-5 BDDAB -1.Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening. 二、l.Please wait 2.lend me 2.We don't go to school every morning. 3.Don't smoke 4.Be careful 3.He doesn't speak English very well. 5.Don't play;please 4.No,she isn't. 5.Simon and Daniel don't like going 第四章 感叹句 skating. 、1.What 2.How 3.How 二、l.gets up at 2.often goes 4.How 5.What 6.What 3.always sees 4.likes;doesn't 7.How 8.What 9.How 5.has;interesting 10.How 第二章疑问句 二、l.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4.How hard 一、l.Is his father an English teacher? 5.How wonderfully 2.Are these cats crying? 3.Can they swim? 第五章 There be句型 4.Do you like to read English books? -、1.have 2.There is 5.Does he go to school on foot? 3.has 4.There is 二、l.Who is he? 5.are there 2.Where are they? 二、1.are 2.is 3.s 3.When do you often watch TV? 4.were 5.are 4.Where does Lily swim? 三、l.Are there four apples on the ground? 5.Who took us to the zoo? 2.How many birds are there in the tree? 三、l.Which grade are you in,Grade3or 3.There isn't an armchair in the living Grade 4? room. 2.Is your toy car new or old? 4.How much milk is there in the bottle? 3.Are your parents in the supermarket or 5.There aren't any beautiful flowers in the at home? garden. 4.Do you speak Chinese or English? 四、1-5 BBCDB