第6部分句型 第1章 陈述句-【幼狮学堂】小学英语知识大全

第六部分句型 句子由单词或短语按照语法规则构成，能表达一个完整的意思。句子开头单词的第一个 字母要大写，结尾要有“”“？”“！”等标点符号。 一个句子的各个组成部分叫作句子的成分。句子的成分有主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、 状语等。一个句子常常包含多种成分，但最重要的成分是主语、谓语和宾语。 英语句子按照使用的目的和语气可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中的 There be句型比较常见又较为重要，因而本部分将其单列出来进行讲解。 陈述句 般疑问句 特殊疑问句 疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句 按使用目的 祈使句 感叹句 句型 There be句型 复合句 按结构 简单句 086 …第六部分句型☐ 第一章陈述句 陈述句是用来叙述一件事或表明说话人的看法、态度等的句子，句末用句号，语气一般为 降调。陈述句又分为肯定的陈述句和否定的陈述句，简称肯定句和否定句。 一陈述句的肯定句 陈述句的肯定式有以下两种形式： ①主语+系动词+表语 ·This is my sister.这是我的姐姐。 ·They are my friends..他们是我的朋友。 ②主语+谓语+其他成分 He works in a bank.他在银行上班。 ·I like reading books at weekends..周末我喜欢读书。 二陈述句的否定句 陈述句的否定形式主要有以下几种： ①谓语动词是be动词时 需要在be动词后加not,构成否定形式。 。We aren't(are no)students.我们不是学生o ·They weren't(were not)late for school yesterday.昨天他们上学没有迟到。 ②谓语动词为实义动词，且前面没有助动词或情态动词时 需要在谓语动词之前加助动词“do/does/did+not”构成否定形式。 ·He doesn't(does not)like playing chess..他不喜欢下棋。 ·We don't(do not)have any lessons on Sunday.我们星期天不上课。 I didn't(did not)watch the basketball game.我没有看那场篮球比赛。 ③谓语为“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”时 需要在助动词或情态动词后加not,构成否定形式。 ·I haven't(have not)finished my homework.我还没有完成作业。 ·You shouldn't(should no0 stay up too late..你不应该熬夜。 "He can't(cannot)speak English.他不会说英语。 087 小学英语知识大全.… ④含有否定意义的词 有些陈述句的否定式是用no,nothing,.nobody,.never,,hardly,seldom等表示否定意义的词 来构成的。 ·I know nothing about it.关于这件事，我一无所知。 ·I have never been to Beijing.我从未去过北京。 ·He has no money..他没有钱。 强化训练 一按照要求改写句子。 l.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) 2.We go to school every morning.（改为否定句) 3.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) 4.Is she always a good student?(作否定回答) 5.Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) 日完成句子。 1.他每天六点钟起床。 He six every morning. 2.小明经常去远足。 Xiao Ming hiking. 3.她总是在星期天去看望爷爷奶奶。 She her grandparents on Sundays. 4.李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。 LiYun autumn,but he like winter. 5.汤姆有一本有趣的故事书。 Tom an storybook. 088●。● 小学英语知识大全。… 3.right now 4.is;doing 5.What would you like to drink,Coke or 5.Are;doing milk? 四、1-5 BABBD 第六部分句 6-10 CDBDD 型 第一章陈述句 第三章 祈使句 、1-5 BDDAB -1.Daniel doesn't watch TV every evening. 二、l.Please wait 2.lend me 2.We don't go to school every morning. 3.Don't smoke 4.Be careful 3.He doesn't speak English very well. 5.Don't play;please 4.No,she isn't. 5.Simon and Daniel don't like going 第四章 感叹句 skating. 、1.What 2.How 3.How 二、l.gets up at 2.often goes 4.How 5.What 6.What 3.always sees 4.likes;doesn't 7.How 8.What 9.How 5.has;interesting 10.How 第二章疑问句 二、l.What a 2.What fine 3.What a 4.How hard 一、l.Is his father an English teacher? 5.How wonderfully 2.Are these cats crying? 3.Can they swim? 第五章 There be句型 4.Do you like to read English books? -、1.have 2.There is 5.Does he go to school on foot? 3.has 4.There is 二、l.Who is he? 5.are there 2.Where are they? 二、1.are 2.is 3.s 3.When do you often watch TV? 4.were 5.are 4.Where does Lily swim? 三、l.Are there four apples on the ground? 5.Who took us to the zoo? 2.How many birds are there in the tree? 三、l.Which grade are you in,Grade3or 3.There isn't an armchair in the living Grade 4? room. 2.Is your toy car new or old? 4.How much milk is there in the bottle? 3.Are your parents in the supermarket or 5.There aren't any beautiful flowers in the at home? garden. 4.Do you speak Chinese or English? 四、1-5 BBCDB