第4部分词法 第5章 副词-【幼狮学堂】小学英语知识大全

小学英语知识大全.… 第三章代词 二、l.long;wider 2.most crowded 3.easier;interesting 4.largest 人称代词 物主代词 5.taller 人称 数 形容名词 反身代词 主格宾格 三、1-5 CDDBD 词性 性 单数 1 四、l.She is younger than Mary. 第一 me my mine myself 人称 复数 2.Jack's father is older than his mother. we us our ours ourselves 第 单数 you you your yours yourself 3.Which animal do you like better,a cat or 人称 复数 you you your yours yourselves a dog? he him his his himself 4.She is the most beautiful girl in our class. 第三 单数 she her her hers herself 5.The giraffe is the tallest animal in the 人称 衣 its its itself world. 复数 they them their theirs themselves 第五章副词 二、1-5 BBCDB -、1.badly 2.easily 3.sadly 三、l.everyone 2.others 4.happily 5.loudly 6.slowly 3.Who;She 4.either 7.quietly 8.angrily 9.really 5.another 10.quickly 11.luckily 12.carefully 四、l.us;her;it 2.They;him 二、l.Lily gets up at seven o'clock every day. 3.our;Theirs 4.its 2.He ran upstairs fast just now. 5.mine 3.My sister sings happily in the garden 五、l.him 2.yours every morning. 3.myself 4.It's 4.The girl comes from Washington,the US. 5.His 5.He played happily in the park last Sunday. 第四章形容词 三、l.wel 2.carefully -1.older/elder;oldest/eldest 3.beautifully 4.heavily 5.well 四、1-5 CCADD6-10 CBDCA 2.bigger;biggest 3.hotter;hottest 4.better;best 5.worse;worst 第六章 数词 6.heavier;heaviest 7.larger;largest -、l.ffth 2.twelfth 3.eighth 8.tidier;tidiest 9.fewer;fewest 4.ninth 5.thirtieth 6.eighty-third 10.fatter;fattest 7.1st 8.22nd 52第四部分词法… 第五章副词 副词是表示时间、场所、状态及程度等的词。可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，还可以修 饰整个句子。 一副词的构成 从形态上看，大多数副词都是由“形容词+后缀-y”构成的。 构成规则 例词 在形容词词尾直接加y quick→quickly,slow→slowly,real→really 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-y happy→happily,busy→busily,lucky→luckily 以le结尾的，把le变为ly gentle→gently,,terrible→terribly 以1结尾的，直接加-y full→fully,dull→dully 大部分以e结尾的形容词仍然保留e,直 active→actively,polite→politely 接加-y 副词的分类 分类 例词 时间副词 before以前，now现在，early早早地，today今天 地点副词 here这里，upstairs楼上，somewhere某处，away远离 程度副词 much很，very非常，almost几乎，enough足够，hardly几乎不 频度副词 always总是，often经常，once一次，ever曾经 方式副词 quickly快地，loudly大声地，happily幸福地，angrily愤怒地 疑问副词 when何时，why为什么，where哪儿，how如何 副词的位置 ①修饰动词时 副词修饰动词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。 He works hard.他工作很努力。 ·She is smiling now.她正在笑。 053 小学英语知识大全.… ②修饰形容词时 副词修饰形容词时，通常放在被修饰形容词的前面(enough除外)。 .The music is too loud.音乐声太大了。 ·It is a very funny dog.它是一只非常有趣的狗。 ③修饰其他副词时 副词修饰其他副词时，通常放在被修饰副词的前面。 ·He plays quite well.他表现得相当好。 四副词的比较等级 ①规则变化 副词比较级和最高级的规则构成与形容词比较级和最高级的规则构成基本一样，详见第 四章中“形容词的比较等级”的内容。需要注意的是，以-ly结尾的副词（除了early)比较级在 前面加more,最高级在前面加most。 ·quickly(快地）→nore quickly(较快地)→most quickly(最快地) ·slowly(慢地)→more slowly(较慢地)→most slowly(最慢地) ②不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 well好 better更好 best最好 badly坏 worse更坏 worst最坏 much多 more更多 most最多 little少 less更少 least最少 farther(距离)更远地 farthest(距离)最远地 far远地 further(距离或程度)更深人地 furthest(距离或程度)最深入地 五 副词比较等级的用法 副词比较级的用法和形容词比较级的用法相同（参照第四章中的“形容词比较等级的用 法”)，但副词最高级前可以不加定冠词the。 ·She sings best in her class.她在班里唱得最好。 054 第四部分词法 非●。●。●海 强化训练 已将下列形容词变成副词。 1.bad 2.easy 3.sad 4.happy 5.loud 6.slow 7.quiet 8.angry 9.real 10.quick 11.lucky 12.careful 日根据中文意思，连词成句，注意副词的位置和顺序。 l.莉莉每天7点起床。(（at,every day,Lily,gets up,seven o'clock) 2.刚才他飞快地跑上楼去。（he,ran,just now,.fast,upstairs) 3.我妹妹每天早上都会在花园里愉快地唱歌。（sings,in the garden,my sister,every morning, happily) 4.这个女孩来自美国华盛顿。(the,Washington,.comes from,the US,girl) 5.他上周日在公园玩得很开心。(last Sunday,played,.he,in the park,happily) 目用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My job is to serve customers （good). 2.The teacher should be listened to care). 3.S.H.E.sings so beautiful )that many people like them. 4.We have to stay at home.It is raining heavy )outside. 5.He does not play basketball as good )as his brother. 055 小学英语知识大全.… 四单项选择。 1.-How was the weather yesterday? -It was terrible.It snowed He could come back in time. A.hard;hard B.heavy;hardly C.heavily;hardly D.hard;heavily 2.-Do you wash clothes by hand? I usually use the washing machine. A.Much B.Often C.Seldom D.Little 3.Jane is a dancer and she dances A.good;well B.well;well C.good;good D.well;good 4.My mother had to work last night,so she went to bed me. A.as earlier as B.as early as C.earlier than D.later than 5.Would you please say it I still can't follow you. A.loudly B.slowly C.more loudly D.more slowly 6.They are to us than before. A.friend B.friendly C.more friendly D.friendier 7.It is not warm yesterday.Put on more clothes. A.so;on B.as;as C.as;at D.so;in 8.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tom drives fast.So Tom drives of all. A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest 9.The child is kind. A.much B.very much C.very D.hardly 10.I go to school at 8:00 am. A.often B.much C.very D.almost 056