专题5 动词时态（一）（一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时）（学生练习卷）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题05 动词时态（一） （一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时） 学生练习卷 2026版内蒙古自治区对口招生 《英语真题同源卷》 单项选择：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 1.Every morning, my grandmother ______ in the park near our house. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. has walked 【答案】B 【详解】考查实义动词的一般现在时。根据时间状语"Every morning"可知，描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语"my grandmother"是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用walks。句意：每天早晨，我的奶奶都在我们家附近的公园散步。 2. Look! The students ______ basketball on the playground. A. play B. plays C. are playing D. have played 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据提示词"Look!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语"The students"是复数，be动词用are，后接现在分词playing。句意：看！学生们正在操场上打篮球。 3 3. My sister ______ English in this school since 2020. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"since 2020"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语"My sister"是第三人称单数，助动词用has，teach的过去分词为taught。句意：我姐姐从2020年起就在这所学校教英语。 4. If it ______ tomorrow, we will stay at home. A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 【答案】B 【详解】考查条件状语从句中的一般现在时。if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will stay)，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用rains。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。 4 5. —Where is Tom? I haven't seen him all morning. —He ______ to the library. He ______ there for an hour already. A.has gone; has been B. has been; has gone C. went; was D. has gone; was 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时中have gone to与have been to的区分。第一空表示"去图书馆了"(人不在说话地点)，应用has gone to；第二空"for an hour"表示持续一段时间，应用现在完成时has been，表示状态的持续。句意：——汤姆在哪里？我一上午没见他。——他去图书馆了。他已经在那里一个小时了。 5 6. The soup ______ delicious! ______ you cook it yourself? A. is tasted; Do B. tastes; Did C. is tasted; Have D. tastes; Have 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官系动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般过去时。第一空taste作为系动词，用主动形式tastes表示"尝起来"，不能使用被动语态；第二空询问"是你自己做的吗？"，动作发生在过去(做汤的动作已经完成)，应用一般过去时Did...cook。句意：这汤尝起来很美味！是你自己做的吗？ 7. Listen! Someone ______ for help in the river. A. cries B. is crying C. has cried D. cried 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据提示词"Listen!"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语"Someone"是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词crying。句意：听！有人在河里喊救命。 6 8. So far, the volunteer team ______ over 200 hours of service to the community. A. provides B. provided C. has provided D. is providing 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"So far"可知，这是现在完成时的典型标志，表示"到目前为止"， 强调从过去到现在的累计，应用has provided。主语"the volunteer team"是第三人称单数，助动词用has。 句意：到目前为止，这个志愿者团队已经为社区提供了200多个小时的服务。 9. The train ______ at 7:30 every morning. We ______ late today. A. leaves; are B. is leaving; are C. leaves; be D. leave; is 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时表时刻表和系动词的一般现在时。第一空描述火车按时刻表运行，应用一般现在时leaves；第二空描述当前状态"我们迟到了"，应用系动词的一般现在时，主语We是复数，用are。句意：火车每天早上7:30出发。我们今天迟到了。 7 10. —______ you ever ______ to the Inner Mongolia Museum? —Yes, I ______ there twice. It's really worth visiting. A.Did; go; went B. Have; been; have been C. Have; gone; went D. Do; go; go 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在完成时表示经历。第一空询问"曾经去过吗"，应用Have you ever been to，表示经历；第二空回答"去过两次"，强调经历，应用现在完成时have been。注意have been to表示"去过某地已返回"。句意：——你曾经去过内蒙古博物馆吗？——是的，我去过两次。那里真的很值得参观。 8 11. My mother usually ______ up early, but today she ______ late because she was ill. A. gets; gets B. gets; is getting C. gets; got D. got; gets 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时与一般过去时的对比。第一空"usually"表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时gets；第二空"today"和原因状语从句"because she was ill"提示动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时got。句意：我妈妈通常起得很早，但今天她起晚了，因为她生病了。 12. Please don't make so much noise. The baby ______. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. slept 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。前一句"请不要这么吵"提示婴儿正在睡觉，应用现在进行时is sleeping。句意：请不要这么吵。婴儿正在睡觉。 9 13. I ______ this book for two weeks. I ______ it very much. A. have had; like B. have bought; like C. had; liked D. have had; am liking 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时的持续用法和状态动词的一般现在时。第一空"for two weeks"表示持续一段时间，应用现在完成时，但buy是非延续性动词，不能与for连用，需转换为延续性动词have had；第二空表示喜好，like是状态动词，不能用于进行时，应用一般现在时like。句意：这本书我已经买了两个星期了。我非常喜欢它。 10 14. The new restaurant near our school ______ delicious. Many students ______ there every day. A. smell; go B. smells; go C. is smelling; are going D. smells; are going 【答案】B 【详解】考查感官系动词的一般现在时和实义动词的一般现在时。第一空smell作为系动词，用主动形式smells表示"闻起来"；第二空"every day"提示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时go。句意：我们学校附近的新餐厅闻起来很香。很多学生每天去那里。 11 15. —What ______ you ______ now? —I ______ for my English test. A.do; do; prepare B. are; doing; am preparing C. have; done; prepared D. did; do; prepared 【答案】B 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"now"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。问句"What are you doing now?"，答句"I am preparing..."。句意：——你现在在做什么？——我在为英语考试做准备。 12 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Li Wei is a student from a vocational school. He __16__ very hard every day because he wants to be a good cook. He __17__ cooking for three years already. At first, he couldn't even cut vegetables well. But now he __18__ many delicious dishes. His teachers __19__ him very much. This week, Li Wei __20__ for a cooking competition. He practices from morning to night. "I hope I can win," he says with a smile. 16.A. study B. studies C. is studying D. has studied 【答案】B 【详解】 考查实义动词的一般现在时。根据时间状语"every day"可知，描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用studies。句意：李伟每天都非常努力地学习，因为他想成为一名好厨师。 13 17.A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. is learning 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。根据时间状语"for three years already"可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，learn的过去分词为learned。句意：他学习烹饪已经有三年了。 18.A. cooks B. is cooking C. has cooked D. cook 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。根据语境可知，到现在为止他已经会做很多菜，强调结果，应用现在完成时has cooked。句意：但现在他已经会做很多美味的菜肴了。 14 19.A. like B. likes C. are liking D. is liking 【答案】A 【详解】考查状态动词的一般现在时。like表示喜好，是状态动词，不能用进行时。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语teachers是复数，谓语动词用like。句意：他的老师们非常喜欢他 20.A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. has prepared. 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。根据时间状语"This week"和下文"He practices from morning to night"可知，描述现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时is preparing。句意：这周，李伟正在为一场烹饪比赛做准备。 15 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 My name is Wang Fang. I am a student at a vocational school in Hohhot. I have studied English for five years, but I still find it difficult. Every morning, I read English for half an hour. My teacher says practice makes perfect. Right now, I am sitting in the classroom and waiting for my English class. Our teacher, Mr. Zhang, is a very kind person. He has taught in our school since 2015. He always encourages us to speak more. This term, we are learning how to write business letters. I have written five letters so far. My teacher says my writing is getting better. I feel very happy. Next month, our school will have an English speech competition. I am preparing for it these days. I hope I can do well. 21. How long has Wang Fang studied English? A. For half an hour. B. For five years . C. Since 2015 D. This term. 16 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"I have studied English for five years"可知，她学了五年英语。考查现在完成时的理解。 22. What is Wang Fang doing right now? A. She is reading English. B. She is writing a letter. C. She is sitting in the classroom. D. She is preparing for a competition. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"Right now, I am sitting in the classroom"可知，她现在正坐在教室里。考查现在进行时的理解。 17 23. How long has Mr. Zhang taught in the school? A. For five years B. Since this term. C. Since 2015. D. For half an hour. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"He has taught in our school since 2015"可知，张老师从2015年开始在这所学校教书。考查现在完成时的理解。 24. How many letters has Wang Fang written so far? A. One. B. Three. C. Five. D. Ten. 【答案】C 【详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"I have written five letters so far"可知，她到目前为止写了五封信。考查现在完成时的理解。 18 25. What is Wang Fang doing these days? A. She is learning to write letters B. She is preparing for a competition C. She is reading English D. She is waiting for class 【答案】B 【详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"I am preparing for it these days"可知，她这些天正在为比赛做准备。考查现在进行时的理解。 19 Thank you for listening $