专题3 词性基础2-单项选择（介词、形容词、副词、连词）（学生练习卷）-2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》（课件）

专题03 词法基础（二） 单项选择（介词、形容词、副词、连词） 学生练习卷 2026版内蒙古自治区对口招生 《英语真题同源卷》 单项选择：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 1. It was ______ cold morning that many people wore heavy coats to work. A. so B. such a C. such D. so a 【答案】B 【详解】考查such...that...结构。中心词是名词短语“cold morning”，需用such a修饰。so修饰形容词或副词，不直接修饰名词。 2. My grandfather is getting ______, but he still exercises every day to keep healthy. A. old and old B. older and older C. more old and more old D. the oldest 【答案】B 【详解】考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”。older and older意为“越来越老”。 3 3. Please speak ______ so that everyone in the classroom can hear you clearly. A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. more loudly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。speak是动词，需用副词loudly修饰，表示“大声地说话”。 4. The ______ information you have, the ______ decision you can make. A. more; wiser B. much; wise C. more; wiser D. much; wiser 【答案】C 【详解】考查“the more..., the more...”结构中形容词比较级的用法。句意：你掌握的信息越多，你就能 做出越明智的决定。结构分析：该结构要求两个空格都用比较级形式。第一空：information是不可数名词，用“more”修饰，意为“更多的信息”。第二空：wise是单音节形容词，比较级为“wiser”，意为“更明智的决定”。 4 5. The students were ______ interested in the science experiment ______ they forgot about lunchtime. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. very; that 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that...结果状语从句。interested是形容词，需用so修饰，构成so interested that...。 6. My brother is much ______ at drawing than I am, but I’m better ______ singing. A. good; in B. better; at C. good; at D. better; in 【答案】B 【详解】考查比较级和固定搭配。第一空有than提示用比较级better；第二空be better at是固定搭配，意为“更擅长……”。 5 7. ______ the bad weather, we still enjoyed our trip to the mountain. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Instead of D. As for 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步关系的介词短语。In spite of意为“尽管”，表示让步，符合“尽管天气不好，但我们仍 然享受旅行”的语境。 8. You’d better finish your homework now, ______ you won’t have time to do it later. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词or表示“否则”的用法。前后句为“最好做……否则……”的警告关系。 6 9. The new library is ______ larger than the old one. It has three times ______ books. A. much; more B. more; much C. much; much D. more; more 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级修饰语和数量比较。第一空修饰比较级larger用much；第二空more books表示“更多的书”。 10. I don’t know ______ he will come to the meeting. He hasn’t replied to my message yet. A. that B. if C. what D. which 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句连词。从句表示不确定的“是否”，在宾语从句中可用if引导。 7 11. The teacher explained the grammar rule ______, and now I understand it ______. A. clearly; well B. clear; good C. clearly; good D. clear; well 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词用法。第一空修饰动词explained用副词clearly；第二空修饰动词understand用副词well。 12. We should be kind ______ others and ready to help those ______ need. A. to; in B. for; at C. with; on D. of; for 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be kind to sb.意为“对某人友善”；in need是固定短语，意为“在困难中”。 8 13. The movie was ______ exciting ______ I watched it twice. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】考查so...that...结果状语从句。exciting是形容词，需用so修饰。 14. ______ you practice more, you will speak English more fluently. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Because 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句。表示“如果你多练习”的假设条件，用if引导。 9 15. This math problem is ______ difficult for me. I need your help. A. too B. very C. enough D. so 【答案】A 【详解】考查too...for...结构。too difficult for me意为“对我来说太难了”，暗示需要帮助。 16. My sister is interested ______ learning English, and she’s good ______ it. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; at 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；be good at意为“擅长……”。 10 17. The little boy ran ______ fast ______ his mother couldn’t catch up with him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查so...that...结果状语从句。fast是副词，需用so修饰。 18. ______ you like it or not, you must finish the task by Friday. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Which 【答案】B 【详解】考查whether...or not固定结构。在从句中表示“无论你是否喜欢”，需用whether引导。 11 19. The coffee is ______ hot to drink right now. Let’s wait for a few minutes. A. very B. too C. enough D. so 【答案】B 【详解】考查too...to...结构。too hot to drink意为“太烫了不能喝”。 20. Among all the students in our class, Li Hua is ______ at solving math problems. He always finds the answer ______. A. the quickest; quickly B. quicker; quick C. the quickest; quick D. quicker; quickly 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级和副词用法。第一空：Among all the students提示用最高级，the quickest（最快的）符合语境。第二空：修饰动词finds需用副词quickly（快速地）。quick是形容词，不能修饰动词。 12 21. ______ he is only 15 years old, he has already won two national painting competitions. A. Because B. Although C. If D. When 【答案】B 【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意“尽管他只有15岁，但已经赢得了两次全国绘画比赛”表示让步关系，用Although引导。 22. After the rain, the air in the park felt ______ and fresh, making our morning walk more enjoyable. A. coolly B. coolness C. cool D. cooling 【答案】C 【详解】考查系动词后接形容词的用法。felt在此是系动词，后应接形容词cool作表语，描述主语the air的状态。coolly是副词，coolness是名词，cooling是现在分词，均不符合系表结构要求。 13 23. You won’t pass the exam ______ you study harder from now on. A. If B. unless C. because D. when 【答案】B 【详解】考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless相当于if...not，句意“除非你从现在开始更努力学习，否则你不会通过考试”。 24. This is ______ interesting book ______ I have read it three times. A. so; that B. such an; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【详解】考查such...that...结构。中心词是interesting book（名词短语），需用such an修饰。 14 25. My new schoolbag is ______ than ______ I bought last year, but it holds fewer books. A. more expensive; that B. more expensive; the one C. much expensive; that D. much expensive; the one 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和比较对象代词的用法。第一空：expensive是多音节形容词，比较级应为more expensive。much可修饰比较级但不能构成比较级形式。第二空：为避免重复schoolbag，需用代词the one指代前面提到的单数可数名词。that通常用于指代不可数名词或特指某物，此处the one更准确指代“去年买的那个书包”。 15 26. ______ he was very tired, ______ he continued working on his project. A. Because; so B. Although; but C. Although; / D. Because; / 【答案】C 【详解】考查让步状语从句连词用法。Although和but不能同时使用，只能选其一。符合英语语法规则。 16 Thank you for listening $