内容正文:
广西
英 语
基础精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识讲练
八年级(下)Modules 5-7
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考点讲练
考点1 weigh的用法[Module 7 P56]
weigh是动词,意为“重量有……;称……的重量”。
weigh的名词形式为weight,意为“重量”,是不可数名词,
常见短语:①put on weight 增重;②lose weight 减肥。例:
Tom doesn’t get any exercise and he is not eating
healthy food these days. He is putting on weight.
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对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
①How heavy is/are+某物?
②How much does/do+某物+weigh?
③What is the weight of+某物?
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链教材促运用
weight weigh
1.If you travel by plane, your bag cannot _______ too much.
[八下M7]
weigh
2.However, if you are always sitting on the sofa and do no
exercise at all, you will put on _______ and harm your
health. [九下M5]
weight
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3.— ___
—My pet dog is about 10 kilograms.
A
A. How much does your pet dog weigh?
B. How heavy does your pet dog weigh?
C. How many does your pet dog weigh?
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考点2 prefer的用法[Module 7 P58]
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read to stay listen
4.People in cold areas prefer warm colours ___ calm colours
in their homes.
5.When Lily wants to relax, she prefers to _____ outside to
enjoy the sun than play computer games at home.
6.Many readers prefer to ______ paper books because it is
easier for them to take notes.
7.I prefer _________ to music to watching a movie when I
am in a bad mood.
to
stay
read
listening
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考点3 辨析end相关短语[Module 7 P56]
辨析 含义及用法
at the end of 意为“在……末端/尽头”,后跟时间或地点名词
等
by the end of 意为“在……以前;到……为止”,用于表示时
间的场合,常用于完成时
in the end 意为“终于;最后”,相当于at last,通常用来叙
述过去发生的事情的结果,后面不能接of
to the end 意为“到底,直到最后”,指某种行为坚持到底
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链教材促运用
in the end by the end of
to the end at the end of
8. ___________, we scored and we won the match! [八上RM]
9. ______________ the show, Peter closed down all the
equipment and went home. [八下M10]
In the end
At the end of
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10.Photography became a kind of art ______________ the
nineteenth century. [九上M11]
11.Walk along this road ___________ and the library is just
opposite the teaching building.
by the end of
to the end
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考点4 辨析create, invent, discover(2024.27)与find[Module 5
P36]
辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
create 意为“创造;创建”,指从无到有地创作
出原本不存在的东西,尤指精神上的
创造,如艺术品、理论等
→creation(n.)创作,作品
→creative(adj.)有创造力的,创造
性的 create a friendly
relationship 创
建友好的关系
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
invent 意为“发明,创造”,指通过科学手段制
造出原本不存在的东西
→invention(n.)发明;发明物
→inventor(n.)发明者 invent paper 发
明纸
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
discover
(2024.27) 意为“发现,发觉”,指通过
探险或偶然的机会发现了
原本存在的东西
→discovery(n.)发觉;
发现 Columbus discovered
the New World in
1492.哥伦布在1492年
发现了新大陆。
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 常见搭配/示例
find 意为“找到;发现;认为”,指找到或
发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某
物或某种情况,强调结果 I found the cat.
我找到了这只
猫。
续表
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find creation invent discover create
链教材促运用
12.Scientists have also ___________ many other galaxies in
the universe. [八下M3]
discovered
13.What’s more, doctors have _______ that more and more
people who don’t smoke are falling ill. It’s caused by
secondary smoking. [九下M5]
found
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链中考促运用
14.Mozart ________ many pieces of beautiful music. That’s
why he is so famous.(2025江西24题改编)
created
15.A tool was _________ by Li Liang. It could show results
fast, so people would know whether the food was safe.
(2025重庆31题改编)
invented
16.In the DIY class, we used recycled bottles to make many
useful _________.
creations
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17.
create discover invent find
Scientists have ________________ a new species(物种)
of butterfly in the forest. They believe that this butterfly has
never been ___________ before. They are excited to _______
a new name for this species and _______ a new machine to
study its behavior.
discovered/found
discovered
create
invent
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考点5 辨析pleasure, pleasant, pleased与please[Module 6 P50]
辨析 词性、含义及用法
pleasure 名词,表示“快乐;高兴”时为不可数名词,表示“乐
事”时为可数名词。pleasure常用于补全对话中:当别
人请你帮忙,你乐意做时,你应说“With pleasure.”;
当他人感谢你的帮助时,你应说“It’s my/a pleasure. /My/A pleasure.”
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辨析 词性、含义及用法
pleasant 形容词,意为“令人愉快的;令人高兴的”,作表语时,主
语为物;作定语时,修饰物
pleased 形容词,意为“开心的;满足的”,通常作表语,描述人的
感受。常用短语:be pleased with… 对……感到满
意/愉快
please ①动词,意为“取悦;使高兴;使满意”
②感叹词,意为“请”
续表
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18.I did well in the speaking contest. My mum was pleased
___ me.
C
A. for B. at C. with
19.—Mr Wu, thanks a lot for everything you have done for
me during the three years.
— ___ You have done a good job.
A. Wait a minute.
B. My pleasure.
C. With pleasure.
B
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20.用please的适当形式填空
Reading brings much _________ to my life. It helps me
forget about problems and troubles. Whenever I am reading,
it’s a _________ time. What’s more, reading helps me make
much progress in study. Both my parents and teachers are
very ________ with my study. It appears to me that reading
can _______ everyone.
pleasure
pleasant
pleased
please
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考点6 辨析expect, hope, wish与look forward to[Module 5 P36]
辨析 词性及含义 常见搭配/示例
expect 动词,意为
“预料;期待” ①expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待 (某人)做某事
②be expected to do sth. 被期待做某事
③expect + that从句 期待……
(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……
(从句不用虚拟语气)
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辨析 词性及含义 常见搭配/示例
hope 名词,意为
“希望” be full of hope充满希望
动词,意为
“希望” ①hope to do sth. 希望做某事
②hope+that从句 希望……
③I hope so. 我希望如此。/I hope not.
我希望不会。
续表
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辨析 词性及含义 常见搭配/示例
wish 名词,意为
“愿望,祝愿” make a wish/make wishes 许愿
动词,意为
“希望” ①wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人拥有某物
②wish to do sth. 希望做某事
③wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
④wish +从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语
气)
续表
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辨析 词性及含义 常见搭配/示例
look
forward to 动词短语,意为“盼望,期待” look forward to (doing) sth. 期待某
物/(做)某事
续表
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链教材促运用
see go help
21.At first, Lu Xun hoped to _____ the Chinese people
become healthy and strong, so he decided to be a doctor.
[八上M5]
help
22.Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King
makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to
____ more Monkey King cartoons. [八下M5]
see
23.I am really looking forward to ______ to China. I am
sure that it will be the trip of a lifetime. [八下RMB]
going
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链中考促运用
wish reach hope visit make expect
24.A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one
looks for ______ in problems.(2025云南)
hope
25.Chen Xiaoyu has run a homestay for several years. She
said she never _________ that she could make so much
money in her home town.(2025成都)
expected
26.Mooncakes carry people’s _______ to the families they
love and miss.
wishes
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27.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of
travelers wish to _____ it.
28.The number of shared bike users is expected to ______
50 million this year.
29.A new bridge will be built soon, which is hoped to
______ travel easier for villagers in the area.
visit
reach
make
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随堂小测
一、补全对话【改编自外研八(下)M7 U1 P56】
(Lingling is preparing for her trip to LA.)
Lingling: Hi, Betty. I’m preparing the things for my trip to
LA. 1. ___
Betty: Sure. How can I help?
Lingling: Well, it sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to
take.
A
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Betty: 2. ___
Lingling: OK. What clothes should I take to LA?
Betty: When are you leaving and how long are you going to
stay there?
Lingling: 3. ___
Betty: Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers. It’ll
be sunny and hot there.
Lingling: What else?
E
F
Betty: Your bag mustn’t weigh too much. 4. ___
Lingling: OK. Thank you.
Betty: You’re welcome. You’ll have a great time. 5. ___
Lingling: OK, I will!#1.13
D
C
A. Could you help me?
B. Will you buy sunglasses there?
C. Please write to me and send me some photos!
D. By the way, don’t forget to take your passport.
E. You should take notebooks, pens and a dictionary.
F. I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay
there for four weeks.
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二、选词填空【改编自外研八(下)M6 U2 P50】
pleasure win daily they cool
result only skill create out
Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting,
growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after
animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and some are 1. _____.
Hobbies can make you grow, develop your interests and help
you learn different 2. ______!
cool
skills
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David Smith is a student, and one of his favourite
hobbies is writing. He believes writing is a way to record 3.
______ thoughts and experiences. During the summer of
2010, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. As well as
the usual activities, there was a writing class. The teacher
was a writer. She asked students to 4. _______ characters
and imagine themselves in a story. Then they wrote about 5.
______ experiences at the camp.
daily
create
their
After David returned to school, he wrote a story about
the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. Later, this story came 6.
____ as a book in 2012. His book 7. _____ the hearts of
many young people. And as a(n) 8. _______, David has
become a successful young writer.
David has been very lucky because his hobby has
brought him 9. _________ and success. But he sees writing
as 10. _____ one of his many hobbies or interests. He likes
playing volleyball, too. “Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball
team in my future books,” says David.#1.1.3
out
won
result
pleasure
only
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$