专题4 词性基础3-动词类别（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）（学生练习卷）-2026年内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》，以《中等职业学校英语课程标准》为依据，深度剖析近三年（2023-2025）本地真题，精准聚焦核心考点与命题趋势，采用“基础先行、专项突破、语法梳理、模拟实战”的四阶递进体系，按照“考情统计-知识回顾-真题精讲-举一反三-拓展提升-易错解析” 六步进阶逻辑进行内容编排。每个专题均包含教师讲解卷、学生练习卷及配套PPT课件，形成完整的“讲-学-练-测-评-补”闭环，力求助力师生高效备考。 2026版内蒙古自治区对口招生《英语真题同源卷》 专题4 词法基础（三） 动词类别（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词） 学生练习卷 单项选择：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My grandmother ______ early every morning and ______ a walk in the park. A. get up; take B. gets up; takes C. is getting up; is taking D. got up; took 2.The young man ______ a living by selling vegetables, but he never ______ about the hard work. A. makes; complains B. makes; is complaining C. is making; complains D. make; complain 3.The cakes ______ delicious! I want to eat more. A. is tasted B. tastes C. smell D. are smelling 4. As spring comes, the weather ______ warmer and warmer. A. gets B. is getting C. got D. will get 5.---______ you like to join us for dinner tonight? ---Yes, I'd love to. A. Do B. Would C. Will D. Could 6.Not until the rain stopped ______ to play football on the playground. A. the children began B. did the children begin C. began the children D. the children did begin 7.---Must I finish my homework now, Mom? ---No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 8.---Who is singing in the next room? ---It ______ be Lisa. She has gone to Shanghai. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 9.You ______ have told me earlier. I waited for you for two hours at the station! A. should B. must C. can D. need 10.---May I use your dictionary for a while? ---Yes, you ______. A. may B. must C. need D. could 11.完形填空： When I was a child, I (1) ______ to be a doctor. But my parents thought I (2)______ be a teacher because they said teaching was a stable job. I (3) ______ choose, so I decided to follow my own heart. Now I(4) ______ working in a hospital and I never regret my decision. Every morning when I wake up, I (5) ______ help others and that makes me happy. (1) A. would like B. wanted C. had better D. used （2）A. should B. must C. can D. might （3）A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't （4）A. am B. is C. are D. be （5）A. can B. may C. must D. need 12.句子改错： （1）Either you or I are going to attend the meeting tomorrow. （2）The cake smells terribly. I must throw it away. （3）You'd better to finish your homework before watching TV. （4）He needn't to buy so much food. There are only three people. （5）The children were made clean the classroom after school. 13.完成句子： （1）你本不必起那么早。今天是周日。 You ______ ______ ______ up so early. It's Sunday today. （2）不仅学生们而且他们的老师也对这个消息感到兴奋。 Not only the students but also their teacher ______ ______ about the news. （3）直到妈妈回家，孩子才停止哭泣。 ______ ______ the mother came back ______ the child stop crying. 14. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Dear Diary, Today was a special day. I （1） ______ (meet) my old friend Tom at the airport. He（2）______ (not tell) me he was coming back. It was such a surprise! We （3） ______ (spend) the whole afternoon together. He looks different now, but he still （4）______ (have) that same warm smile. We talked about the old days and laughed a lot. I feel so happy today! Friendship （5） ______ (be) really a treasure in life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版内蒙古自治区（对口招生）《英语真题同源卷》，以《中等职业学校英语课程标准》为依据，深度剖析近三年（2023-2025）本地真题，精准聚焦核心考点与命题趋势，采用“基础先行、专项突破、语法梳理、模拟实战”的四阶递进体系，按照“考情统计-知识回顾-真题精讲-举一反三-拓展提升-易错解析” 六步进阶逻辑进行内容编排。每个专题均包含教师讲解卷、学生练习卷及配套PPT课件，形成完整的“讲-学-练-测-评-补”闭环，力求助力师生高效备考。 2026版内蒙古自治区对口招生《英语真题同源卷》 专题4 词法基础（三） 动词类别（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词） 学生练习卷 单项选择：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. My grandmother ______ early every morning and ______ a walk in the park. A. get up; take B. gets up; takes C. is getting up; is taking D. got up; took 【答案】B 【详解】考查实义动词的一般现在时。根据时间状语every morning可知，描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语My grandmother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用gets up和takes。句意：我祖母每天早起，在公园散步。 2.The young man ______ a living by selling vegetables, but he never ______ about the hard work. A. makes; complains B. makes; is complaining C. is making; complains D. make; complain 【答案】A 【详解】考查实义动词的时态和主谓一致。第一空描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The young man是单数，谓语用makes；第二空never表示从不抱怨，应用一般现在时complains。句意：那个年轻人靠卖蔬菜谋生，但他从不抱怨工作的辛苦。 3.The cakes ______ delicious! I want to eat more. A. is tasted B. tastes C. smell D. are smelling 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官系动词的用法。smell在此作系动词，意为“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语。主语The cakes是复数，应用smell。句意：这些蛋糕闻起来很香！我想再吃一些。 4. As spring comes, the weather ______ warmer and warmer. A. gets B. is getting C. got D. will get 【答案】A 【详解】考查变化系动词get的用法。get作系动词，意为“变得”，后接形容词比较级。描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。句意：随着春天的到来，天气变得越来越暖和。 5.---______ you like to join us for dinner tonight? ---Yes, I'd love to. A. Do B. Would C. Will D. Could 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词would在委婉邀请中的用法。Would you like to do...?是固定句型，表示委婉邀请。句意：——你今晚愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗？——是的，我很乐意。 6.Not until the rain stopped ______ to play football on the playground. A. the children began B. did the children begin C. began the children D. the children did begin 【答案】B 【详解】考查not until倒装结构。not until置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词did提前，构成did the children begin。句意：直到雨停了，孩子们才开始在操场上踢足球。 7.---Must I finish my homework now, Mom? ---No, you ______. You can do it after dinner. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词must的否定回答。Must I...?的否定回答用needn't或don't have to，表示“不必”。mustn't表示“禁止”。句意：——妈妈，我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以晚饭后做。 8.---Who is singing in the next room? ---It ______ be Lisa. She has gone to Shanghai. A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表示否定推测。根据“She has gone to Shanghai”可知，不可能是Lisa，应用can't表示“不可能”，mustn't表示'禁止'，can't表示'不可能'，shouldn't表示'不应该'，needn't表示'不必。句意：——谁在隔壁唱歌？——不可能是Lisa。她去上海了。 9.You ______ have told me earlier. I waited for you for two hours at the station! A. should B. must C. can D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词+have done的虚拟用法。should have done表示“本应该做而没做”，符合语境“你本应该早点告诉我”。句意：你本应该早点告诉我。我在车站等了你两个小时！ 10.---May I use your dictionary for a while? ---Yes, you ______. A. may B. must C. need D. could 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词may的肯定回答。May I...?的肯定回答常用Yes, you may.或Yes, please.。句意：——我可以用一下你的字典吗？——是的，你可以。 11.完形填空： When I was a child, I (1) ______ to be a doctor. But my parents thought I (2)______ be a teacher because they said teaching was a stable job. I (3) ______ choose, so I decided to follow my own heart. Now I(4) ______ working in a hospital and I never regret my decision. Every morning when I wake up, I (5) ______ help others and that makes me happy. (1) A. would like B. wanted C. had better D. used 【答案】B 【详解】考查实义动词want的用法。want to be意为“想成为”，根据上下文描述过去的情况，应用过去式wanted。would like to do通常用于现在时态，表示委婉愿望。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为一名医生。 （2）A. should B. must C. can D. might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词should表示建议。父母认为“应该”当老师，表示建议，应用should。句意：但我的父母认为我应该成为一名老师，因为他们说教书是一份稳定的工作。 （3）A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词couldn't表示“不能”。根据下文“决定追随自己的心”可知，他“不能”选择，应用couldn't。句意：我无法选择，所以我决定追随自己的内心。 （4）A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。主语I与be动词搭配，应用am。句意：现在我在一家医院工作，我从不后悔自己的决定。 （5）A. can B. may C. must D. need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词can表示能力，may表示允许，must表示必须，need表示需要。句意：每天早上醒来，我能够帮助他人，这让我很开心。can表示“能够”。 12.句子改错： （1）Either you or I are going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】are → am 【详解】考查就近原则。either...or连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与最近的主语I保持一致，应用am。句意：要么你要么我将参加明天的会议。 （2）The cake smells terribly. I must throw it away. 【答案】terribly → terrible 【详解】考查感官系动词后接形容词。smell是系动词，后应接形容词terrible作表语，terribly是副词。句意：蛋糕闻起来很难闻。我必须扔掉它。 （3）You'd better to finish your homework before watching TV. 【答案】to finish → finish 【详解】考查had better的用法。had better后接动词原形，不带to。句意：你最好在看电视前完成作业。 （4）He needn't to buy so much food. There are only three people. 【答案】needn't to → needn't 【详解】考查情态动词need的用法。need作情态动词时，否定形式为needn't，后接动词原形，不加to。句意：他不必买这么多食物。只有三个人。 （5）The children were made clean the classroom after school. 【答案】clean → to clean 【详解】考查使役动词make的被动语态。make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式，但在被动语态中，to必须还原，即were made to clean。句意：孩子们放学后被迫打扫教室。 13.完成句子： （1）你本不必起那么早。今天是周日。 You ______ ______ ______ up so early. It's Sunday today. 【答案】needn't have gotten 【详解】考查needn't have done表示“本不必做而做了”。句意：你本不必起那么早。今天是周日。 （2）不仅学生们而且他们的老师也对这个消息感到兴奋。 Not only the students but also their teacher ______ ______ about the news. 【答案】is excited 【详解】考查就近原则和-ed形容词。not only...but also连接主语时，谓语与最近的主语their teacher保持一致，应用is；修饰人用excited。句意：不仅学生们而且他们的老师也对这个消息感到兴奋。 （3）直到妈妈回家，孩子才停止哭泣。 ______ ______ the mother came back ______ the child stop crying. 【答案】Not until; did 【详解】考查not until倒装结构。not until置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，助动词did提前。句意：直到妈妈回家，孩子才停止哭泣。 14.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式： Dear Diary, Today was a special day. I （1） ______ (meet) my old friend Tom at the airport. He（2）______ (not tell) me he was coming back. It was such a surprise! We （3） ______ (spend) the whole afternoon together. He looks different now, but he still （4）______ (have) that same warm smile. We talked about the old days and laughed a lot. I feel so happy today! Friendship （5） ______ (be) really a treasure in life. （1）【答案】met 【详解】考查实义动词的过去时。根据上下文，描述今天发生的事情，应用一般过去时met。句意：我在机场遇到了我的老朋友汤姆。 （2）【答案】didn't tell 【详解】考查实义动词的否定形式。描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时的否定didn't tell。句意：他没有告诉我他要回来了。 （3）【答案】spent 【详解】考查实义动词的过去时。描述今天下午发生的事情，应用一般过去时spent。句意：我们一起度过了整个下午。 （4）【答案】has 【详解】考查实义动词的一般现在时。描述他现在的特征，主语he是第三人称单数，应用has。句意：他现在看起来不一样了，但他仍然拥有那同样温暖的微笑。 （5）【答案】is 【详解】考查系动词be的一般现在时。描述客观事实，主语Friendship是抽象名词，不可数，应用is。句意：友谊真的是生活中的一份宝藏。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $