内容正文:
广西
英 语
减负作业本
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
八年级(上)Units 3-4
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一、完形填空
课标主题:人与自我——积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策
略,勤学善思
文体:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约250词 建议用时:7分钟
Ring! Ring! Ring! The alarm woke me up early. I was
in a hurry to get dressed, as I was set to start reading my
first English novel. But then, . .1. . filled my mind.
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“Why do I have to read English? It’s not fair!” I thought,
getting more and more nervous and . .2. ..
Just then, Mom came in. She asked if I was okay, but
I said, “I . .3. . don’t want to learn English!” Seeing her
surprised and sad face, I felt . .4. . and locked myself in my
room.
Later, when I . .5. . the door, Mom was there. She said
she was sorry for pushing me too hard. This was the first
time she’d ever said sorry to me. I realized how much she
loved me and wanted me to do well. So, I decided to give
the . .6. ., Charlotte’s Web, a try.
Reading in English was . .7. ., but I loved it. The
friendship between Wilbur and Charlotte made me . .8. . how
Mom had always helped me. The book also taught me about
life and finding self-worth.
This book has been made into movies and plays. After
reading it, I felt more confident. I thought about how Mom
had helped me at the start. Even though she can be strict, I
know she loves me. This reading experience . .9. . my
relationship with Mom. She supported me, and now I believe
in myself more and am ready to meet new . .10. ..#7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者起初因读英语
小说产生抵触情绪,与妈妈沟通后理解妈妈的用心,尝试阅读
《夏洛的网》,过程中感悟到妈妈的爱,这次阅读经历改善了作
者与妈妈的关系,也让作者更自信面对新挑战。
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1.( ) A. doubts B. surveys C. facts
A
【解析】根据后文作者的疑问可知,作者脑海中充满疑惑。
2.( ) A. bored B. angry C. happy
B
【解析】根据前文作者觉得读英语小说不公平可知,作者内心越
来越生气。
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3.( ) A. really B. strictly C. hardly
A
【解析】根据作者对读英语小说的抵触可知,作者真的不想学英语。
4.( ) A. comfortable B. interested C. terrible
C
【解析】根据作者看到妈妈惊讶又难过的表情可知,作者感觉很
糟糕。
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5.( ) A. closed B. cleaned C. opened
C
【解析】根据后文“Mom was there”可知,作者打开了门。
6.( ) A. picture B. novel C. poem
B
【解析】根据前文提到“start reading my first English novel”
可知,是尝试读这本小说。
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7.( ) A. kind B. difficult C. funny
B
【解析】根据“but I loved it”与前半句是转折关系可知,读英
语小说是困难的。
8.( ) A. think of B. run after C. hear about
A
【解析】根据语境可知,威尔伯和夏洛的友谊让作者想起妈妈一
直以来的帮助。
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9.( ) A. ended B. improved C. shared
B
【解析】根据前文和语境可知,这次阅读经历改善了作者和妈妈
的关系。
10.( ) A. colleges B. messages C. challenges
C
【解析】根据语境可知,作者现在更自信,准备迎接新挑战。
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二、选择型阅读理解(2025广西)
课标主题:人与社会——良好的人际关系与人际交往
文体:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约240词 建议用时:7分钟
David, aged 14, wants everyone in his school to know
they’re important members of the school. People are
connected with each other. No one is an island.
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One day, David saw a sad boy on the playground. After
talking with the boy, he knew that the boy felt lonely
because he couldn’t fit in well in the school. David
remembered seeing some other students who felt lonely, too.
This made David come up with an idea. He wanted to give
something special to everyone in the school to remind them
that they were connected. David told his parents his idea.
And they were very glad to support him.
After discussing the idea with his teachers and
classmates, he decided on buttons(徽章). Together with his
classmates, David printed the buttons with the sentence “You
Belong Here!” Then they gave the buttons to each student
in the school. David hoped that the buttons would help the
students remember that they all belonged here. He also
hoped the students could make friends actively.
Now, almost all the students in the school are wearing
the buttons. The students in the school spend more time
with each other than before. Even the students who were
lonely before are interacting(互动) a lot more with others.
David is very happy because he knows that he has really
made a difference! In David’s eyes, everyone should give
more care and kindness to people around.#6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了David通过制
作徽章帮助学校里的学生感受到归属感,改善了他们之间的关系,
体现了校园生活中的关爱与互助。
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1.( )Who did David see on the playground?
A
A. A sad boy.
B. A happy boy.
C. A humorous boy.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,David在操场上
看到一个伤心的男孩。
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2.What did David tell his parents?( )
C
A. His advantage. B. His hobby. C. His idea.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,David告诉父
母的是他的想法。
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3.Which sentence was printed on the buttons?( )
A
A. You Belong Here!
B. You Can Make It!
C. You Are Smart!
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,徽章上印的句子
是“You Belong Here!”。
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4.How should we treat people around in David’s eyes?( )
B
A. By giving more books and pens.
B. By giving more care and kindness.
C. By giving more attention and advice.
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,David认为
我们应该给予周围的人更多的关心和善意。
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5.What is the passage mainly about?( )
B
A. Sports news. B. School life. C. Travel plans.
【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了David通过制作徽章帮助
学校里的学生感受到归属感,改善了他们之间的关系,属于校园
生活的范畴。
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三、选词填空
课标主题:人与社会——社会热点与国际事务
文体:说明文 难度:★★★☆☆
词数:约230词 建议用时:8分钟#1.1
science they make enough comfortably
at improve way helpful housework
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An ageing population (人口老龄化) is a world-wide
problem. Many countries are looking for 1. ______ to give
the old better care.
Some developed countries don’t have 2. ________ care
workers for the old. To solve the problem, caring robots
have been 3. ______ and are playing a part in looking after
the old. With the development of 4. ________ and technology,
it’s possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life.
ways
enough
made
science
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Culture also works in its way to care for the old. In
China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of
wisdom and young people should look up to them and take
care of 5. ______. It is 6. ________ for the old to live
together with the young with such an idea.
To 7. _________ independent living, some countries are
building more friendly communities for the old. For example,
people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and
them
helpful
improve
students are trained to help the old. They help with
8.___________ such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old
people can stay 9. ___ home, not in a nursing center.
A society that allows the old to live 10. ____________ is
what we are looking for. In our search for the best solution
for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind
that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all
(万能的) method.#1.1.6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人口老龄化问
题以及各国为更好照顾老年人采取的多种举措。
housework
at
comfortably
1. ______
ways
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少名词,表示许多国家
正在寻找方法为老年人提供更好的照顾。way符合语境,应用其
复数形式表泛指。
2. ________
enough
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少形容词,表示一些发
达国家没有足够的护理人员照顾老年人。enough符合语境。
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3. ______
made
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少动词,表示护理机器
人已经被制造出来了。make符合语境,这里是现在完成时的被
动语态,应用其过去分词形式。
4. ________
science
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少名词,表示随着科技
的发展。science符合语境,为不可数名词。
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5. ______
them
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少代词,表示年轻人应
该尊敬他们并照顾他们。they符合语境,作“take care of”的宾
语,应用其宾格形式。
6. ________
helpful
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少形容词,表示这对老
年人和年轻人住在一起是有帮助的。helpful符合语境。
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7. _________
improve
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少动词,表示为了改善
独立生活。improve符合语境,不定式符号“To”后用动词原形。
8. ___________
housework
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少名词,表示他们帮忙
做家务,比如做饭和打扫。housework符合语境,为不可数名词。
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9. ___
at
【解析】stay at home在家,为固定搭配。
10. ____________
comfortably
【解析】根据句意及备选词可知,此处缺少副词,表示一个让老
年人舒服地生活的社会。comfortably符合语境。
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【一材多问】
11.文章结构题 What’s the structure(结构) of the
passage?( )
A
A. B. C.
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【解析】文章结构题。结合全文可知,第一段引出主题:很多国
家在为人口老龄化问题寻找方法;第二到第四段具体介绍了一些
国家为解决人口老龄化问题所采取的措施;第五段总结,强调找
到最佳的解决人口老龄化问题的方法需要共同努力。因此文章是
总—分—总结构。
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