内容正文:
广西
英 语
减负作业本
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第一部分 教材主题语篇练
七年级(下)Units 9-12
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一、完形填空
课标主题:人与自我——多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活
文体:记叙文 难度:★★☆☆☆
词数:约220词 建议用时:6分钟
We have lots of after-school activities. For example, we
take school . .1. . every school year. Last month, my
classmates and I visited a famous museum. As I stepped into
the . .2. ., I felt a sense of excitement. When I went into the
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main hall, I . .3. . many pieces of ancient pottery(陶器) on
show. These ancient treasures had lovely designs in different
colors. If you looked at them . .4. ., you could even read
interesting stories from the patterns(图案) on some of
their surfaces!
I had a chance to have a look at some . .5. . instruments
in another hall. They were quite different from modern
instruments. I . .6. . that some of the instruments had five
strings(弦), but most of them had seven strings. These
instruments were of different . .7. ., big and small. In addition,
the patterns on the bodies of the instruments were also . .8. ..
There were patterns like orchids(兰花), bamboo, and
many other pictures that . .9. . good meanings in our
traditional culture.
My classmates and I all love visiting the museum. The
museum is like a bridge which . .10. . the past and the
present. It helps us learn about old stories and see how
things change. It shows people its great magic.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和同学们
参与学校旅行参观博物馆的经历。
1.( ) A. courses B. meals C. trips
C
【解析】根据后文可知,这里是说学校组织的活动是旅行。
2.( ) A. library B. museum C. cinema
B
【解析】根据前文“visited a famous museum”可知,这里是走
进博物馆。
3.( ) A. saw B. bought C. made
A
【解析】根据语境可知,是看见许多展出的古代陶器。
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4.( ) A. happily B. politely C. closely
C
【解析】根据空后语境可知,需要近距离地看才能从图案中读到
有趣故事。
5.( ) A. expensive B. traditional C. interesting
B
【解析】根据下一句可知,是传统的乐器。
6.( ) A. noticed B. hoped C. guessed
A
【解析】根据后半句语境可知,是注意到乐器弦数的情况。
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7.( ) A. colors B. sizes C. numbers
B
【解析】根据“big and small”可知,说的是乐器尺寸不同。
8.( ) A. strange B. useful C. different
C
【解析】根据上文描述乐器在弦数、尺寸等方面的不同可知,这
里表示乐器身上的图案也不同。
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9.( ) A. pay for B. wait for C. stand for
C
【解析】根据“good meanings in our traditional culture”可知,
是这些图案代表美好寓意。
10.( ) A. compares B. connects C. fills
B
【解析】根据“The museum is like a bridge”及“the past and
the present”可知,是博物馆像桥梁一样连接过去和现在。
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二、 选择型阅读理解
课标主题:人与自我——丰富、充实、积极向上的生活
文体:应用文 难度:★★☆☆☆
词数:约130词 建议用时:5分钟
Here is a school trip plan for Grade 8 students. There
are two interesting lines and many meaningful activities to
choose from.
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School Trip Plan
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生旅行的活
动安排。
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1.( )Which grade students are going to take the school
trip?
B
A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知,八年级的学生参加
这次旅行。
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2.What can students do in Wuming?( )
A
A. Pick fruit.
B. Collect shells.
C. Visit the museum.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Day 1: WumingActivities: Pick
lychees(荔枝)”可知,学生们可以摘水果。
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3.情境迁移题 If Li Ming chooses Line 1, what is he
probably interested in?( )
A
A. Local life.
B. Tea culture.
C. Mountain climbing.
【解析】情境迁移题。根据“Visit local farms and experience
local life”可知,他可能对当地生活感兴趣。
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4.When do the students visit the jasmine tea factory?( )
C
A. On May 24th. B. On June 24th. C. On June 25th.
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Line 2: June 24th~25th Day 2
Hengzhou Activities”下的内容可知,参观茉莉花茶工厂的活动
在第二天,即六月二十五日。
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5.文章体裁题 What is the text?( )
C
A. A poem. B. An interview. C. A travel plan.
【解析】文章体裁题。根据文章内容可知,文章主要介绍了学生
旅行的活动安排,因此是一篇旅行计划。
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三、 任务型阅读理解 2025中考新增题型
课标主题:人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗
文体:说明文 难度:★★★★☆
词数:约280词 建议用时:9分钟
Chopsticks (or kuaizi in Chinese) are a kind of
common tool in the world. They are also one of the symbols
of Chinese food culture.
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There are many stories about who may have invented
them. About 3,000 years ago, Dayu helped people fight
against floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild.
To save time, he used two branches(树枝) to get the food.
He found this way was more convenient than using hands.
People followed his example and started to use chopsticks to
eat. In fact, the earliest chopsticks were invented more than
3,000 years ago, dating back to the Shang Dynasty.
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long. Cun and
fen are Chinese units of measurement(度量单位). In
ancient times, the wealthy had their chopsticks made of
silver, gold or other valuable materials. Nowadays, they are
made from different materials.
Although chopsticks are common sticks, there is some
Chinese philosophy(哲学) in them. They are always used
in pairs and full of Chinese people’s best wishes.
Chinese like even numbers(偶数) because “pair” in
Chinese is a very lucky word. So a pair of chopsticks can
be used as the wedding gift. It means “to have a smart
baby soon”.
Meanwhile, there are some customs for using chopsticks
while eating. Remember not to use chopsticks to hit the side
of your bowl or plate to make a lot of noise. Never use
them to point at others or to stick them into rice directly.
They are impolite manners.
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but
they carry rich Chinese culture.#1.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了筷子的历史、
外形、文化寓意、使用习俗等,展现筷子蕴含的中国文化。
1.When were the earliest chopsticks invented?
___________________________
More than 3,000 years ago.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,最早的筷子发
明于3000多年前。
2.What are chopsticks usually like?
___________________________________________
Chopsticks are usually 7 cun and 6 fen long.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,筷子通常长七寸
六分。
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3.Why do Chinese people like using chopsticks in pair?
______________________________________________
Because “pair” in Chinese is a very lucky word.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,中国人喜欢偶数,
因为“双”在中文里是个非常吉利的词,所以中国人喜欢成对使用
筷子。
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4.写作意图题 What is the purpose of writing this passage?
_____________________________________
To introduce the culture of chopsticks.
【解析】写作意图题。文章从历史、外形、文化哲学、使用习俗等
多方面介绍筷子,结尾点明主旨,所以本文目的是介绍筷子的文化。
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5.What can you learn about chopsticks from this passage?
(不超过15个词)
________________________________________________________
______________________________
Chopsticks are commonly used in Chinese daily life, but they carry rich Chinese culture./…
【解析】开放性试题,言之有理即可。
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