内容正文:
广西
英 语
基础精讲册
1
第一部分 教材知识讲练
九年级(全)Units 13-14
温馨提示:请先完成《词汇默写册》本课时词汇
2
考点讲练
考点1 harmful的用法[Unit 13 P99]
harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”。常见短语:be harmful
to… 对……有害。
harmful的名词形式是harm,意为“伤害,损害”。常见短语:
do harm to… =be harmful to…=be bad for… 对……有害。
例:
Smoking does harm to health.=Smoking is harmful to
health.=Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟有害健康。
3
do for harmful
1.According to the rule, used medicine must be thrown in
the red bin for _________ wastes.
2.Reading in strong light ______ harm to our eyes, so we’d
better not do that.
3.Eating too much fast food is bad ____ us, so it’s better to
have a balanced diet.
harmful
does
for
4
考点2 afford的用法[Unit 13 P100]
例:Although Kuang Heng liked reading, he was so poor
that he couldn’t afford any books. 虽然匡衡喜欢读书, 但是
他太穷了买不起任何书籍。
5
链教材促运用
afford wait
4.Everyone in this city is trying to improve the environment.
We can’t afford to _____ any longer to take action![九全U13]
5.I’m happy because I am able to _______ this nice
notebook. I can take notes in it in class.
wait
afford
6
考点3 辨析separate与divide[Unit 14 P110]
辨析 词性、含义及用法
separat
e v.意为“分开;分离”,表示把原来连在一起或靠近的部
分分隔开来。常用搭配:
①separate…from… 将……与……分开
②be separated from… 和……分隔开
adj.意为“单独的;分离的”。常用搭配:
a separate room 一间独立的房间
7
辨析 词性、含义及用法
divide v.意为“分开;分散”,表示把某个整体按等量或比例分
割成若干部分。常用搭配:
①divide…into 把……分成
②be divided into… 被分成……
续表
8
链教材促运用
separate from divide into
6.Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class _____ two teams
and taught them to play his new game. [九全U6]
7.It is always hard to separate ______ those whom you have
spent so much time with for the past three years. [九全U14]
into
from
9
8.My father bought a bigger house so that my brother and I
could have _________ rooms.
9.The big country is ________ into several areas, and each
area has its own special culture.
separate
divided
10
考点4 It is time(for sb.) to do sth. 句型[Unit 14 P111]
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. = It’s time for (doing)
sth. 到了(某人)做某事的时间了。例:
It’s time (for us) to have dinner.=It’s time for
(having) dinner. 到了(我们)吃晚饭的时间了。
11
It’s+形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+doing sth.=It’s+the+
序数词+time+that从句(从句中时态用现在完成时),意为“这
是(某人)第几次做某事”。例:
It’s the first time that I have seen so many famous
musicians playing together. 这是我第一次看到如此多著名的音
乐家一起演奏。
12
链教材促运用
for visit do say two
10.It is time to _____ goodbye, but none of us want to leave.
[九全U14]
11.It’s time ____ you to challenge yourselves and try new
things, guys!
12.It’s 7:00 p.m. now. It’s time for me to ____ my
homework.
say
for
do
13
13.It’s the third time that those students have _______ the
old people’s home.
14.It is my ________ time traveling to the beautiful Beihai
that I miss so much.
visited
second
14
随堂小测
一、补全对话
A: How time flies! We are leaving our lovely school in
several months.
B: 1. ___
A: Me too. Who will you miss the most after graduation?
B: 2. ___ We have spent so much happy time together.
A: I can’t believe we’ve known each other for almost three#3
B
C
15
years! 3. ___
B: I remember that you were the shyest girl in our class
when
we entered junior high school. But now you’re active.
A: Yes. 4. ___
B: I really hope we can study in the same senior high
school
next year.
A: 5. ___ That can make our friendship stronger.
B: Yes.#6.1
D
F
A
16
A. I hope so.
B. Yes, I feel a little sad.
C. I will miss you the most.
D. What special memories do you have?
E. We’ll never forget the sweet memories.
F. Thanks to your help, I have become more active.
17
二、选词填空
we realize ahead litter short
afford of bottle recycle harmful
All around the world, we can see the “throwaway”
lifestyle. Since something has been used for only a(n)
1.______ time, people may throw it away without thinking. As
a result, wherever we go, we can see lots of 2. ______. It
has been a big problem in the last few years.
short
litter
18
But why do we have such a throwaway lifestyle? First
of all, because of the technology, companies now are able to
produce things more cheaply than before. Another reason is
our love for disposable(一次性的) products. For example,
we use paper plates, plastic 3. _______ and so on. Besides,
some advertisements try to make 4. ____ believe that the
newer, the better. So we always throw away old things,
which is 5. _________ to the environment. If we still do this,
bottles
us
harmful
we will can’t 6. _______ the result. So we should plan
7._______ to protect the environment.
Luckily, the government has 8. ________ the importance
of protecting the environment. We are encouraged to save
and 9. ________ materials. We should take advantage of the
old things instead 10. ___ buying new ones at once. We are
supposed to change our ideas about repairing and spending
habits. This may be the best way to reduce rubbish and
take care of the environment.#1.3
afford
ahead
realized
recycle
of
21
$