假期作业20 话题十：杰出人物—素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高一英语寒假作业

飞受快乐假期 语法专练 1.may 2.can 3.can't 4.must have been 5.can 6.may 7.must 8.can 9.could 10.can 假期作业20 I.1.design 2.invent 3.favorite 4.chat 5.quality 6.distance 7.develop 8.chief 9.graduate 10.overcome II.1.go through 2.run out of 3.show re- spect for 4.succeed in 5.have nothing to do with 6.show an interest in 7.speed up 8.ahead of schedule Ⅲ.1-5：CBCAB6-10:CBABA11-15:CCBDC N.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了著名女科学家Kath arine Burr Blodgett。在那个女性不被鼓励学习数学和科 学的年代，Katharine努力学习，成了第一位获得剑桥大学 物理学博士学位的女性，并为人类的科学发展作出了重大 贡献。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A hundred years ago,however,young women were not encouraged to study science and math in the US.”可知，一百年前，美国 的年轻女性不被鼓励学习科学和数学。由此可知，对她 们来说，在那时学习数学和科学是比较困难的。门 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She hoped that her children could speak both French and English.”可知， Katharine的妈妈想让她的孩子们有机会学习法语，因而 举家搬到了法国。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Katharine took a great interest in math,and she was encouraged to go on studying it..”可知，在Rayson School上学时，Katharine 对数学非常感兴趣，由此可知，她很喜欢学数学。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she was born in 1898”可知，Katharine出生于1898年。再根据第四段中 "After only a year at Rayson,she earned a scholarship to Bryn Mawr,a college near Philadelphia.She was only 15then!”可知，Katharine在15岁时获得了布林莫尔学 院的奖学金，由此可知，她获得奖学金那年为1913年。] 5.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了女科学家 Katharine Burr Blodgett的生平事迹，故选D项。] B.[语篇解读]印度一个高中老师发现自已有些学生很 贫穷，无法购买学习美术的相关用品。于是他利用一些不 用花钱的废弃物教学生制作艺术品，最后不但帮助学生改 善了生活，甚至激发了学生对艺术的热爱。 6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Umapathy makes things from some waste such as dried leaves,vege- table waste and bamboo..”可知，Umapathy使用一些废弃 物制作艺术品，包括干树叶、蔬莱废弃物和竹子。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The42-year-old teacher also raises awareness...for the past 13 years." 可知，42岁的Umapathy提高了学生和村民对可持续生 计的意识。他在过去的13年里对学生的生活产生了很 大影响，由此可知，Umapathy是在13年前，也就是他29 岁的时候开始对学生的生活产生影响的。] 8.B「推理判断题。通读第三段可知，制作艺术品帮助了 一些贫困学生，他们中部分学生已经存够了上学的钱， 有些学生甚至决定在大学学习艺术，由此可推知，有些 学生通过制作艺术品改变了自己的生活。 9.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，Umapathy老师想到 用废弃物做艺术品，这说明他是一个聪明的人；他让学 生们用废弃物做艺术品，帮助他们雏持生计，这说明他 是一个善良的人。] 10.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了印 度一个高中美术老师利用废弃物教学生制作艺术品的 故事。故D项“一位艺术老师通过由废弃物制作的艺 术品帮助学生”可为本文标题。] V.1-5:CDAEB VI.1.years 2.written 3.thought 4.that 5.quickly 6.But 7.when/as 8.important 9.hardest 10.becoming 8 000= I.「参考范文] Dear John, Learning that you hope to know something about Qian Xuesen,I'm honored to write to you here. Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian attended schools in Beijing,then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University and switched his major to aviation.During the 1930s and 1940s,he went to the US for further studies.At last,he returned to China in 1955,suffering from some difficulties in the US.Under his leadership,China devel- oped the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man- made satellite,worth its name of "the father of China's aerospace..” Such is Qian Xuesen,a knowledgeable and self-sac- rificing man who was patriotic and served his homeland with efforts,achievements,and devotions. Yours, Li Hua 假期作业21 -,1.prevent 2.flood 3.earthquake 4.typhoon 5.drought 6.lightning 7.rainstorm 8.fog;foggy 9.last;lasting 10.supply 11.damage 12.distribute; distribution 13.irrigation;irrigate 14.achieve;achieve- ment 15.agriculture;agricultural 16.geographical;geog- raphy 17.productive;produce 18.proposal;propose 19.organize;organization 20.shelter 1.prevent...from 2.make preparations for 3.buy in 4.in memory of 5.point out 6.greenhouse effect 7.result in 8.suffer from 9.pick up 10.keep away from 11.help out 12.be known as 13.instead of 14.not just...but also... 15.turn off 16.take action 语法专练 1.When necessary 2.while crossing the road 3.If possi- ble 4.if they wish to 5.Take off your muddy shoes 6.whenever possible 7.as if to catch his breath 8.learn- ing English 9.is study my lessons 假期作业22 I.1.prevent 2.Flood 3.earthquake 4.drought 5.rainstorm 6.distribute 7.Irrigation 8.agriculture 9.proposal 10.organize II.1.take action 2.has resulted in 3.in memory of 4.turn off 5.Keep away from 6.make preparations for 7.prevent;from 8.suffer from Ⅲ.1-5：CDBAC6-10:BADCD11-15:BCADD V.A.[语篇解读]汤加多活火山。本文主要介绍了2022 年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，2022年1月 15日，一座海底火山在汤加附近喷发；这次喷发可能是 30多年来最剧烈的一次；有六人死亡，成千上万的人不 得不离开他们的家。由此可知，本段并没有提及这次火 山喷发的原因。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly,the eruption formed(形成)a new baby island!”可知，Home Reef海底火山喷发形成了一座新的岛屿。] 3.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后两句“People can't even walk on it.Maybe the waves will wash it away in the end.”可知，人们甚至不能在这座岛上行走，也许 最后海浪会把它冲走。由此可推知，此处指这座新的圆 形小岛还不够坚固。 4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But some of this kind of islands do sometimes last.One that formed not too far from there lasted for25 years..”可知，有些这样的 岛会存在很长时间，在离那里不太远的地方，有一座火 山喷发形成的岛，它一直存在了25年。故作者是用这座 存在了25年的岛的例子来说明有些类似的岛会存在很 长时间。-0022 假期作业20话题十：杰出人物 I.单词拼写 1.This (设计)aims for harmony of form and function. 2.I learned that different inventors often (发明)similar things. 3.I am good at math.I also like history and ge- ography but my (最喜欢的)subject is science. 4.We usually (聊天)with our friends. 5.I was disappointed by the (质量)of the wine. 6.The cat was now within striking (距离)of the duck. 7.He hoped their acquaintance would (发展)further. 8.Yesterday saw the resignation of the (首席的)financial officer. 9.After all his hard work,he now needs only two credit hours to (毕业). 10.Something gave me the strength to (克服)the difficulty.. Ⅱ.短语填空 ahead of schedule;have nothing to do with; show respect for;speed up;show an interest in;succeed in;run out of;go through 1.Most teenagers a period of rebel- ling. 2.We've nearly paper.Do you think there's enough for today? 3.We should old people. 4.They'll working out the problem because they never give up. 5.However,some New Year's traditions luck. 6.As a child,Ed began to ghost sto- ries. 7.I have already taken steps to a so- lution to the problem. 8.The new bridge has been finished two years ·5 素养能力提升 青，取之于蓝而青于蓝。 完成日期： 月 日 Ⅲ.单项选择 1.There's another reason why I wanted a chat you before Monday. A.on B.at C.with D.for 2.They finally succeeded in a solution to the problem. A.find B.finding C.finds D.found 3.I have never a final exam that was as difficult as that one. A.gone away B.gone off C.gone through D.gone over 4.We have considered to the science museum this afternoon. A.going B.went C.goes D.go 5.They managed under cover of dark- ness. A.escaping B.to escape C.escaped D.escape 6.I persuaded myself that I could make contri- butions the motherland. A.on B.at C.to D.for 7.It is said that the world would fresh water in 2050. A.run out B.run out of C.run away D.run for 8.The pool was created to be enjoyed by those who have difficulty down to the sea. A.getting B.get C.got D.to get 9.-May I stop my car here? -No,you A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.don't have to 10.-Must we clean the house now? -No,you A.needn't B.may not C.mustn't D.can't 11.John his father about his failure in the exam. 快乐假期 A.dares not tell B.dares not telling C.dare not tell D.dares not to tell 12.You return the book now.You can keep it next week if you like. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may not 13.Johnny,you play with the knife; you hurt yourself. A.won't;can't B.mustn't;may C.shouldn't;must D.can't;shouldn't 14.I mailed the letter two weeks ago.She it. A.must receive B.can't receive C.might receive D.must have received 15. I go back before lunch? No,I don't think you A.Need;must B.Do;need to C.Must;have to D.May;ought to Ⅳ.阅读理解 Today,many girls are interested in becom- ing scientists.A hundred years ago,however, young women were not encouraged to study sci- ence and math in the US.But Katharine Burr Blodgett was an exception(例外). Katharine's father died just weeks before she was born in 1898 in a small town of US. Her mother raised her and her brother.She moved the family to New York and then to France.She hoped that her children could speak both French and English.So Katharine became good at both. The family returned to New York when Katharine was 14 years old.She went to the Rayson School.Girls and boys took the same classes there.Katharine took a great interest in math,and she was encouraged to go on studying it. ·5 0M- After only a year at Rayson,she earned a scholarship(奖学金)to Bryn Mawr,a college near Philadelphia.She was only 15 then!After years of hard work,she became the first woman to get a PhD.(博士学位)in physics from Cam bridge University in England. Besides,she was the first woman scientist who worked at General Electric.She invented the world's first 100 percent transparent(透明 glass,which has been used in eyeglasses, telescopes,and microscopes. Because she was a woman scientist,her work received wide attention in popular maga- zines and newspapers,like The New York Times,Life and Time.She earned eight US pa- tents(专利)for her work,Now,Katharine is considered as a hero by all the people. 1.It was for girls to study science and math a hundred years ago in the US. A.difficult B.necessary C.common D.expensive 2.Why did Katharine's mother move the family to France? A.To look for a better job for herself. B.To look for a better school for her kids. C.To learn science and math. D.To make her kids have a chance to study French. 3.What can we know about Katharine from Paragraph 3? A.She was the youngest student in the school. B.She met a lot of girls who liked science. C.She enjoyed studying math very much. D.She missed her life in France. 4.When did Katharine get the scholarship to Bryn Mawr? A.In1912. B.In1913. C.In1916. D.In1917. 三022 5.In the passage,the writer tries to A.point out the importance of education B.list some good schools for girls in the US C.encourage girls to learn science D.share the story of a woman scientist B A high school student from India smiles when asked about his favorite subject."Art,"he says happily.He's not alone.Many of his classmates have a similar answer.Their art teacher Umapathy has taken many of them to the amazing world of craft(手工艺).Umapathy makes things from some waste such as dried leaves,vegetable waste and bamboo. The 42-year-old teacher also raises aware- ness(意识)among students and villagers about sustainable livelihoods(可持续生计).He has been making a difference in the lives of students for the past 13 years.Encouraged by his work, many students and villagers have become inter- ested in craft.And many have even made it their jobs. Making artwork has helped several students from poor families.The students,with the help of Umapathy,have saved enough mon- ey for their education.Some even decide to study art at college. It all began when Umapathy started teach- ing art at the high school.He realized that students from poor families were not able to buy materials(材料)to make artwork.“That's when I turned to natural products to provide them with a chance of making artwork through products that are easily got at no cost,"says Umapathy. In the future,Umapathy wishes all his students can work hard and make their dreams come true. ·5 6.What does Umapathy use to make artwork? ①Bamboo. ②New boxes.. ③Dried leaves.. ④Vegetable waste.. ⑤Fresh fruit.. A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①④⑤ D.①③④ 7.When did Umapathy start to make a differ- ence in students'lives? A.At the age of 13. B.At the age of 29. C.At the age of 42. D.At the age of 55. 8.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Umapathy helped lots of students study art at college. B.Some students changed their life by mak- ing artwork. C.Villagers made a lot of money by selling artwork. D.A lot of students had to leave school to make money. 9.Which of the following could best describe Umapathy? A.Talented and interesting. B.Serious and careful. C.Clever and kind. D.Humorous and helpful. 10.What can be the best title for the passage? A.Craft makes better education B.More people become interested in art C.The age can't stop Umapathy's love for art D.An art teacher helps his students through art from waste 飞壁快乐假翻 0M-= V.根据情景内容，补全对话 showed 4. they were wrong.She learned A:Hello,Daming. 5. (quick)and became one of the best B:Hi,Lingling.1 chess players in the world.6. Beth's life A:I'm going to visit Mr.Li.2 was not easy.She lost her parents 7. she B:Of course.I like him best. was very young and became an orphan(孤儿). A:So do I.3 In her life,she lost loved ones.She also lost B:I agree.He also makes his classes lively some 8. (importance）games. and interesting. In the book,we can see Beth's fight against A:With the help of Mr.Li,I've made great herself.In the end,she overcame(克服)her progress in my English. own problems and won the 9. (hard) B:4 game.So it is not just a book about chess or A:All right.I plan to write a poem to ex- about a woman's talent(天赋).It also tells us press our thanks to him. the importance of 10. (become)a better B:5 By the way,we'll have a school- self. leavers'party tomorrow. .写作 A:Then we can read the poem at the party. 假如你是李华，收到好友John的邮件。 B:That sounds good. John希望你介绍他所敬佩的著名中国科学 A.He is kind and helpful. 家钱学森。请你给他回一封电子邮件告知。 B.That's great. 主要内容包括： C.What are you going to do? 1.他的主要经历； D.Wound you like to go with me? 2.他的伟大成就； E.Shall we do something for him? 3.他的个人品质； M.短文填空 注意： If you are a chess fan,you may know the 1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； TV series The Queen's Gambit(《女王的棋 2.词数80一100左右。 局》).But almost401. (year)ago,it was just a book 2.(write)by American writ- er Walter Tevis. The book is about the life of a chess player named Beth Harmon.In the 1960s,people saw chess as a man's game in the US.They 3. (think)women could never play it well.Beth 快乐驿站 A history teacher and his wife were sitting at a table. The wife asked“Anything new at work?”,and he replied,“No,I am teaching history.” 一位历史老师和他的妻子坐在一张桌子旁。 妻子问：“工作上有什么新鲜事吗？”他回答说：“没有，我是教历史的。” ·60·