内容正文:
快乐假期
假期作业19
话题十:杰出人物
——必备知识复盘
修身、齐家、治国、平天下。
完成日期:
月
日
词汇积累
,单词识记
18.
0.延伸
1
u.设计→
n.设计师
19
心.捐赠;(为…)做贡献→
u.记录→
n.录音机
n.贡献,捐助
3
u.发明→
n.发明
二、短语填写
adj.最受喜爱的
全世界
.闲聊,聊天
2
返回
6
n.颜色→
adj.富有色
彩的
3
提前
7.
n.质量
4
将来
8
n.距离→
ad.遥远的
5.
与…无关
9.
u.发展
n.成长,发展
6.
对…表示尊重
10.
adj.首要的,主要的
7.
加速
11.
n.工程师
6
对…表现出兴趣
12.
.毕业→
n.毕业;毕业
9.
在…方面成功
典礼
10.
用完;用尽
13.
u.相信;认为→>
n.信念
11.
马上;立刻
14.
v.克服
15.
u.完成
12.
和…聊天
16.
u.认为>
adj.体贴的→
13.
与…有关
n.考虑
14.
通过,经受,完成
17.
n.工作计划;日程安排
15.
从…毕业
交际用语
1.Why is Jack interested in the history of paper
To Youyou.Because the medicine she discov-
in China?
ered has helped so many patients around the
杰克为什么对中国的造纸史感兴趣?
world.
It is because he saw a paper-making museum
屠呦呦。因为她发现的药物帮助了世界各地
nearby.
的许多病人。
这是因为他看到附近有一家造纸博物馆。
5.Can you think of an important people or
2.How long is the history of using paper in
event related to your work?
China?
你能想到一个与你的工作相关的重要人物或
中国使用纸张的历史有多长?
事件吗?
About 4,000 years.
Yes.There are many important people in our
大约4000年。
history.I admire them very much.
3.What's your favorite invention?
是的。在我们的历史上有许多重要的人物。
你最喜欢的发明是什么?
我非常钦佩他们。
The smartphone,of course.
6.Do you want to be a scientist in the future?
当然是智能手机。
将来你想成为一名科学家吗?
4.What's your favorite scientist?Why do you
Of course.I especially like scientific research
like he/her?
and technological inventions.
你最喜欢的科学家是谁?你为什么喜欢他/她?
当然了。我特别喜欢科学研究和科技发明。
·54·
三0022
高一英语觉
语法突破
情态动词
●[语法精讲]
2.may和might
情态动词的用法
(1)表示许可。
1.can和could
表示请求、允许时,
(1)表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求
might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答
和允许。如:
时(口语中常用)No,you can't.也可以用
Can you finish this work tonight?
mustn't表示“不可以”“禁止”“阻止”之意(具
你今晚能完成这项工作吗?
有强烈禁止的意思)如:
Man can not live without air.
You may drive the car.你可以开这辆车。
人离了空气不能活。
-Might I use your pen?-No,you mustn't.
-Can I go now?-Yes,you can.
我可以用你的钢笔吗?
—一不,绝对不行。
我现在可以走了吗?—你可以。
(2)用于祈使句中表示祝愿。如:
注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要
May you succeed!祝你成功!
用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can
(3)表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。
(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语
He may be very busy now.
中)。如:
他现在可能非常忙。
Could I come to see you tomorrow?
(4)“may(might)+have+过去分词”表示
我明天能来看您吗?
对过去发生的行为的推测。如:
Yes,you can.(否定答语可用No,I'm
He may not have finished the work.
afraid not.
他可能没有完成工作。
是的,你可以。(不,恐怕不行。)》
3.must
②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代
(1)表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些
替。如:
而have to则表示客观多一些)如:
I'll not be able to come this afternoon.
I have to give up smoking.
我今天下午不能来。
我不得不戒烟。
(2)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用
I must give up smoking.
在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中)
我必需戒烟。
Can this be true?这可能是真的吗?
You must come in time.
How can you be so careless!
你必须及时过来。
你怎么能这么粗心!
回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回
This can not be done by him.
答,不能用mustn't,而要用needn't或don't
这不可能是他做的。
have to.
(3)“can(could)+have+过去分词”的疑
-Must we hand in our exercise books today?
问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或
我们今天必须交上练习册吗?
不肯定。如:
Yes,you must.(No,you don't have to.)
He can not have been to that town.
是的。(不,不必。)
他不可能去过那个镇。
mustn't意思为“不许、不准”,表示禁止。
Can he have got the book?
You mustn't play football in the street.
他可能拥有这本书吗?
你不可以在街上踢足球。
·55·
是快乐假期
(2)“must be+表语”的结构表示推测,它的
●[语法专练]
否定或疑问式用can代替must。
用适当的情态动词填空
This must be your pen.这一定是你的钢笔。
1.Peter
come with us tonight,but he
(3)“must+have+过去分词”的结构常用
在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。
isn't very sure yet.
它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。
2.-Could I borrow your dictionary?
He must have been to Shanghai.
Yes,of course you
他一定去过上海。
3.A computer
think for itself,it must
4.dare和nced
be told what to do.
(l)need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词
时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中。如:
4.I didn't hear the phone,I
asleep.
You needn't come so early.
5.Very loud noises
make people ill,
你没必要来那么早。
hurt their ears,or even drive them mad.
Need I finish the work today?
6.He asked me for the dictionary many times;
今天我需要完成工作吗?
please tell him that he
have it to-
Yes,you must.
是的,你必须完成。
morrow.
(2)dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否
7.-Why is she still standing there?
定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句
-She
be waiting for her boy-
中。如:
friend.
How dare you say I'm unfair.
8.Two eyes
see more than one.
你怎么敢说我不公平。
He daren't speak English before such a
9.How
he say that his teacher was
crowd,dare he?
unfair?
他不敢在这么多人面前说英语,是不是?
10.It
be very cold in this part.
快乐
驿站
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆
◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆4
Three Turtles
Three turtles decided to have a cup of coffee.Just as they got into the cafe,it started to rain.The
biggest turtle said to the smallest one,"Go home and get the umbrella."
The little turtle replied,"I will,if you don't drink my coffee.
“We won't,”the other two promised..
Two years later the big turtle said to the middle turtle,"Well,I guess he isn't coming back,so we
might as well drink his coffee.
Just then a voice called from outside the door,"If you do,I won't go."
三只乌龟
三只乌龟决定去喝咖啡。它们刚进咖啡馆,天就下起雨来了。于是最大的那只乌龟对最小的乌
龟说:“回家去拿把伞。”
最小的乌龟回答说:“如果你们不喝我的咖啡,我就去。”
“我们不会的,”另外两只乌鱼答应道。
两年后,大乌龟对中乌龟说:“好吧,我猜他不会回来了,我们可以把他的咖啡喝掉了,”
就在这时,门外传来一个声音:“如果你们喝,我就不去了。”
·56·三0022
Ⅲ.1-5:CBDAB6-10:BDBCA11-15:BDDAC
Ⅳ,A.[语篇解读]一家机器人公司发明了一些机器人,
这些机器人被用于给大学生送餐。随着人们逐渐习惯于
机器人送餐服务,未来也许会有越来越多的机器人出现,
为人们服务。
1.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The robots,
about 50 centimeters tall,are bringing food like pizza to
hungry students..”可知,这些机器人是被用来送餐的。]
2.A[句意理解题。根据下文中的“The company has put
more than 1,000 robots into use now,up from just 250 in
2019.Hundreds more will be sent out soon.They are car-
rying food at 20 US colleges and 25 more will be added
s0on.”可知,该公司目前已投入使用1000多台机器人,
很快还会再派出数百台。它们正在20所美国大学递送
食物,并且服务学校的数量还将增加25所。由此可推
测,此处Alastair说的是人们对于机器人的需求增长
很快。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the need could
keep high even without the rule because people have got-
ten used to the service”可知,Alastair认为即使没有这个
规定,人们对于机器人的需求也会保持在很高的水平,
因为人们已经习惯了这项服务,由此可知,Alastair认为
他们公司的机器人前景很好。]
4.CL细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Maloney said
Nuro's robots cost more than using human drivers for
now.”可知,目前,Nuro公司的机器人的使用成本比人
类驾驶员的高一些,故选C项。
5.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了机器
人在当前社会中的应用,并对它们的前景展开了预测,
这些都与机器人科学技术的发展有关。由此可推知,本
文最可能来自杂志的科技部分。]
B.[语篇解读]作者在图书馆听到的一席话引发了他对
于阅读方式的思考:当今时代是电子媒体的时代,还有必
要阅读纸质书籍吗?或许不同的人对此有不同的看法。
6.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I walked into the
place I missed most-the public library.The bookshelves
made me happy.”可知,作者最挂念的地方是图书馆,他
看到书架会感到非常开心,由此可推知,作者非常热爱
读纸质书籍。
7.C[代词指代题。根据画线词之前的内容可知,作者注
意到一位男士与一位女士的对话。男士说这个图书馆
很快就会变成一个咖啡馆,没有人在阅读纸质书籍,每
个人都在网上阅读。结合画线词所在句可推知,此处指
在接下来的几个小时里,作者一直在思考那位男士所说
的话,即那位男士关于纸质书籍的观,点。故t指代那位
男士的观点。
8.CL细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“According to a
study,in the 1970s,60%of 12th graders said they read a
book almost every day;by2016,only 16%did.”可知,在
20世纪70年代的时候,大约有60%的12年级的孩子几
乎每天都会读书,也就是说,在20世纪70年代的时候,
超过一半的12年级的孩子几乎每天都会读书。]
9.B「段落大意题。通读第四段可知,第四段主要介绍了
作者对纸质图书的感情。]
10.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段及全文内容可知,现
代社会是电子时代,但是作者却钟情于纸质书籍,他希
望更多的青少年意识到纸质书籍的重要性,但是自己
所能做的有限,只能尽自己最大的努力来改变青少年
的认知,故推测作者是怀着担忧之情写下此文的。
V.[语篇解读]新晋虚拟偶像“阿喜”因不追求时尚、穿
着朴素的“接地气”形象迅速走红网络。
l.B[根据2空前的关键词watching it并结合常识推测,
一天晚上,Angie在抖音上发布了一个视频。]
2.A[根据上一句“nit,her skin looked dry and rough,.”
可知,Angie的皮肤在视频中看起来干燥且粗糙;再根据
下一句中的“Other influencers might get angry at these
wOrs”可知,其他网红可能会对这种话感到生气。由此
推知,他们说的是“你看起来一,点也不像明星”。l00k
like“看起来像;与…相似”;search for'“寻找;搜索”;
talk about'“谈论”;learn from“向…学习”。]
一类路
3.D「空前的“其他网红可能会对这种话感到生气”和空
后的“Angie没有生气”之间构成转折关系,故选but。]
4.C[根据第二段第一句“Angie is an imperfect virtual
character..”可知,Angie是一个虚拟人物。由此可知,
Angie不是一个真实的人。8空后的“is not a real per
son”也是提示信息。]
5.A[根据下一句中的“She wears common(普通的)
white T-shirts'”可知,Angie穿着普通的白色T恤衫。由
此推知,她不穿昂贵的衣服。expensive“昂贵的:价格高
的”,符合语境。门
6.C[根据空前的“Sometimes,she looks tired on screen”
可知,有时,Angie在屏幕前会显得很疲惫;再根据空后
的“has acne(粉刺)on her face'”可知,此处指她的脸上甚
至还会有粉刺。even“甚至”符合语境,表示程度上更进
一步。门
7.D[根据空后的“she now has more than280,000fans
on Douyin”可知,Angie在抖音上的粉丝超过28万。由
此可推知,她很受欢迎。popular'“广受欢迎的;大众喜爱
的”,符合语境。]
8.C[根据空后的“she is not a real person,they are glad
to tell Angie about their day online'”可知,尽管粉丝们知
道她不是一个真实的人,但他们还是很乐意在网上向
Angie讲述他们的一天。know“知道;了解”,符合语境。]
9.B[根据下一句“The first was created in May2020.”可
知,早在2020年5月,虚拟网红就已经出现了。由此可
知,虚拟网红在中国并不是新鲜事。nothing“没有什
么”,符合语境。]
l0.A[根据空前的“With her thin face and smooth skin”
可知,虚拟网红翎有瘦削的面孔和光滑的皮肤;再根据
下-句“In February202l,she appeared on the cover of
the magazine Vogue Me,along with three real-life
stars.”可知,2021年2月,翎和其他三位现实中的明星
一起登上了Vogue Me。由此可推测,翎很快就受到了
大众的喜爱。quickly符合语境。]
VI.1-5:CBADE
VI.1.their 2.brings 3.when 4.to read 5.But
6.excited 7.got 8.sisters 9.for 10.who
Ⅷ.[参考范文]
Wang Xiaogang,my best friend,spent too much
time playing computer games and he fell behind others.
As a close friend of his,I must do something to
help him.
Firstly,I think it's very important for him to learn
lessons well.He should spend most of his time on his
study instead of computer games.Secondly,I must tell
him that playing computer games too much is bad for
his health,especially for his eyes.So he must give it up.
I can play more sports with him after school.Maybe he
will become more interested in sports than computer
games.And then I'll ask him to concentrate more on his
study.Of course,I will try my best to help him with all
his subjects.I think I can do it in many fun ways and let
him find much fun in studying.At the same time,I'll
ask both his parents and our teachers to help him,too.
If I try these,I'm sure he will make great progress soon.
假期作业19
-,1.design;designer 2.record;recorder 3.invent;in-
vention 4.favorite 5.chat 6.color;colorful
7.quality 8.distance;distant 9.develop;development
10.chief 11.engineer 12.graduate;graduation
13.believe;belief 14.overcome
15.complete 16.con-
sider;considerate;consideration 17.schedule 18.stretch
19.contribute;contribution
1.all over the world 2.return to 3.ahead of schedule
4.in the future 5.have nothing to do with 6.show re-
spect for 7.speed up 8.show an interest in 9.succeed
in 10.run out of 11.right now 12.chat with
13.be related to 14.go through 15.graduate from
飞壁快乐假期
语法专练
1.may 2.can 3.can't 4.must have been 5.can
6.may
7.must 8.can
9.could 10.can
假期作业20
I.1.design 2.invent 3.favorite 4.chat 5.quality
6.distance 7.develop 8.chief 9.graduate
10.overcome ll.1.go through 2.run out of 3.show re-
spect for 4.succeed in 5.have nothing to do with
6.show an interest in 7.speed up 8.ahead of schedule
Ⅲ.1-5:CBCAB6-10:CBABA11-15:CCBDC
V.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了著名女科学家Kath
arine Burr Blodgett。.在那个女性不被鼓励学习数学和科
学的年代,Katharine努力学习,成了第一位获得剑桥大学
物理学博士学位的女性,并为人类的科学发展作出了重大
贡献。
l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“A hundred years
ago,however,young women were not encouraged to
study science and math in the US.”可知,一百年前,美国
的年轻女性不被鼓励学习科学和数学。由此可知,对她
们来说,在那时学习数学和科学是比较困难的。]
2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She hoped that her
children could speak both French and English.”可知,
Katharine的妈妈想让她的孩子们有机会学习法语,因而
举家搬到了法国。」
3.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Katharine took
a great interest in math,and she was encouraged to go on
studying it,”可知,在Rayson School上学时,Katharine
对数学非常感兴趣,由此可知,她很喜欢学数学。]
4.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“she was born in
1898”可知,Katharine出生于1898年。再根据第四段中
"After only a year at Rayson,she earned a scholarship
to Bryn Mawr,a college near Philadelphia.She was only
l5then!”可知,Katharine在l5岁时获得了布林莫尔学
院的奖学金,由此可知,她获得奖学金那年为1913年。]
5.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了女科学家
Katharine Burr Blodgett的生平事迹,故选D项。]
B.[语篇解读]印度一个高中老师发现自已有些学生很
贫穷,无法购买学习美术的相关用品。于是他利用一些不
用花钱的废弃物教学生制作艺术品,最后不但帮助学生改
善了生活,甚至激发了学生对艺术的热爱。
6.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Umapathy
makes things from some waste such as dried leaves,vege-
table waste and bamboo.”可知,Umapathy使用一些废弃
物制作艺术品,包括干树叶、蔬菜废弃物和竹子。]
7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The42 year-old
teacher also raises awareness...for the past 13 years."
可知,42岁的Umapathy提高了学生和村民对可持续生
计的意识。他在过去的13年里对学生的生活产生了很
大影响,由此可知,Umapathy是在13年前,也就是他29
岁的时候开始对学生的生活产生影响的。]
8.B「推理判断题。通读第三段可知,制作艺术品帮助了
一些贫困学生,他们中部分学生已经存够了上学的钱,
有些学生甚至决定在大学学习艺术,由此可推知,有些
学生通过制作艺术品改变了自己的生活。
9.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知,Umapathy老师想到
用废弃物做艺术品,这说明他是一个聪明的人;他让学
生们用废弃物做艺术品,帮助他们维持生计,这说明他
是一个善良的人。]
10.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了印
度一个高中美术老师利用废弃物教学生制作艺术品的
故事。故D项“一位艺术老师通过由废弃物制作的艺
术品帮助学生”可为本文标题。]
V.1-5:CDAEB
V.1.years 2.written 3.thought 4.that 5.quickly
6.But 7.when/as 8.important 9.hardest 10.becoming
.8
000-=
Ⅶ.「参考范文]
Dear John.
Learning that you hope to know something about
Qian Xuesen,I'm honored to write to you here.
Born in Hangzhou in 1911,Qian attended schools
in Beijing,then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University
and switched his major to aviation.During the 1930s
and 1940s,he went to the US for further studies.At
last,he returned to China in 1955,suffering from some
difficulties in the US.Under his leadership,China devel-
oped the Dongfeng missiles and launched its first man-
made satellite,worth its name of "the father of China's
aerospace.”
Such is Qian Xuesen,a knowledgeable and self-sac-
rificing man who was patriotic and served his homeland
with efforts,achievements,and devotions.
Yours,
Li Hua
假期作业21
-,1.prevent 2.flood 3.earthquake 4.typhoon
5.drought 6.lightning 7.rainstorm
8.fog;foggy
9.last;lasting 10.supply 11.damage 12.distribute;
distribution 13.irrigation;irrigate 14.achieve;achieve-
ment 15.agriculture;agricultural 16.geographical;geog-
raphy 17.productive;produce 18.proposal;propose
19.organize;organization 20.shelter
1.prevent...from 2.make preparations for 3.buy in
4.in memory of 5.point out 6.greenhouse effect
7.result in 8.suffer from 9.pick up 10.keep away
from 11.help out 12.be known as 13.instead of
14.not just...but also...
15.turn off 16.take action
语法专练
1.When necessary 2.while crossing the road 3.If possi-
ble 4.if they wish to 5.Take off your muddy shoes
6.whenever possible 7.as if to catch his breath 8.learn-
ing English 9.is study my lessons
假期作业22
I.1.prevent
2.Flood 3.earthquake 4.drought
5.rainstorm 6.distribute 7.Irrigation 8.agriculture
9.proposal 10.organize
II.1.take action 2.has resulted in 3.in memory of
4.turn off 5.Keep away from
6.make preparations for 7.prevent;from 8.suffer from
Ⅲ.1-5:CDBAC6-10:BADCD11-15:BCADD
V.A.[语篇解读]汤加多活火山。本文主要介绍了2022
年1月和9月的两次火山喷发。
1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,2022年1月
15日,一座海底火山在汤加附近喷发;这次喷发可能是
30多年来最剧烈的一次;有六人死亡,成千上万的人不
得不离开他们的家。由此可知,本段并没有提及这次火
山喷发的原因。]
2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Surprisingly,the
eruption formed(形成)a new baby island!”可知,Home
Reef海底火山喷发形成了一座新的岛屿。]
3.A[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后两句“People
can't even walk on it.Maybe the waves will wash it away
in the end..”可知,人们甚至不能在这座岛上行走,也许
最后海浪会把它冲走。由此可推知,此处指这座新的圆
形小岛还不够坚固。]
4.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But some of this
kind of islands do sometimes last.One that formed not
too far from there lasted for25 years.”可知,有些这样的
岛会存在很长时间,在离那里不太远的地方,有一座火
山喷发形成的岛,它一直存在了25年。故作者是用这座
存在了25年的岛的例子来说明有些类似的岛会存在很
长时间。]