假期作业13 话题七:食物与健康必备知识复盘-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高一英语寒假作业

2026-02-25
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快乐假期 假期作业13 话题七:食物与健康一必备知识复盘 运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外。 完成日期: 月 日 词汇积累 一、 单词识记 18. n.奶酪 1 adj.舒适的 19. n.甜点 2. n.菜肴 20. n.气氛 n.环境 21. n.象征→ ut.象征 4. n.因素 二、短语填写 adj.著名的 1. 在…中起作用 6 n.蘑菇 2 代表,象征 7. n./u.点餐,订购 3 减肥 8 adj.合适的 4 除了…之外 9 n.质量 能够 10. u.建议;推荐> n.建议 6 有助于,促进 11. n.餐馆,饭店 7. 依赖于 12. v.毁坏 8. 和…分享 13. n.特色食品→ adj.特 9. 因…而众所周知 殊的 10. 在国内外 14. adj.辛辣的 11. 像往常一样 15 adj.不明智的→ adj.明 12. 显眼,突出 智的→ ado.明智地 13. 平均 16. adj.美味的→ n.味道 14. …怎么样 17 n.服务员> u.等候 15. 各种各样的 交际用语 1.Excuse me,can I take your order now? 4.Would you like to try the chicken?It's our 打搅了,您现在可以点菜了吗? specialty. Yes,please. 你想尝尝这鸡肉吗?这是我们的特色菜。 好的,请吧。 OK.I'll order some.Thanks a lot. 2.What would you like to have? 好的。我来点一些。非常感谢。 你想吃点什么? 5.Would you like to join me for dinner tonight? I'd like the tomato soup,fruit salad and a 今晚你愿意和我一起吃晚饭吗? steak. 我要番茄汤、水果沙拉和一份牛排。 Sure.Where shall we go?How about the 3.How would you like your steak cooked,rare, new theme restaurant down the street? medium or well-done? 当然愿意。我们去哪儿?街头那家新开的主 您的牛排要几分熟,三分熟,适中,还是全熟? 题餐厅怎么样? Medium,please.Straight away. Sounds great.Let's book a table now. 中等火候。请马上拿来。 听起来不错。我们现在订张桌子吧。 语法突破 可数名词与不可数名词 ●[语法精讲] 2.专有名词表示个人、地方、机构、组织等, 一、名词的分类:名词分为普通名词和专有 如:the Great Wall;:the Spring Festival; 名词。 France等。 1.普通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词,可数 名词可用作单数,也可用作复数。可数名词 三、名词的数 包括个体名词和集体名词。 (一)可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,其复数 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词。 形式的构成主要有以下几种: ·36· 三0022 1.一般情况下,在词尾加s。例如:book (2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词十量词十 books;hat-hats;pencil-pencils;girl-girls o十不可数名词”。变复数时可以把前面的量 以清辅音结尾的名词后的s的读音为/s/,以 词变成复数。例如:a bottle of milk;a glass 浊辅音和元音结尾名词后的s读音为/z/。 of water;two bottles of milk. 例如:cups;cats;books;cards;bags;knives。 2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,变复数时,要在词 ●[语法专练] 尾加-es。例如:beach一beaches;brush一bru 用所给名词的适当形式填空 shes;bus-buses. 1.How many (sheep)are there on the 3.以“辅音字母十y”结尾的名词,先变y为i,再 hill? 加-es。例如:baby一babies;city一cities;fami 2.There is some (food)in the basket. ly一families.。以“元音字母十y”结尾的词,直 3.The baby has only two (tooth)now. 接在词尾加-s。例如:holidays;days;plays; 4.There is a lot of (water)in the bot- ways. 4.以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变复数时,先把f或fe tle. 变为v,再加-es。例如:wife一wives;leaf 5.There are five (people)in his family. leaves;half-halves;knife-knives. 6.Let's take (photo),OK? 5.不规则变化 7.I have lots of (tomato)here. (1)有些在词尾加-s:zoo一zoos;radio一ra- 8.The (leaf)on the tree turn yellow. dios;photo一photos。.而有些在词尾加-es,它 9.The (child)are playing games on f们是:hero一heroes;potato-potatoes;toma the playground now. to-tomatoes。 (2)有些名词由单数变复数时不是在词尾加s 10.Their (dictionary)look new. 或es,而是变换其中的字母。 11.I have three foreign friends.They are man-men;woman-women;policeman-po- (American). licemen。 12.They are (woman)doctors. (二)不可数名词一般没有复数形式 13.Can you give me some bottles of 但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的 (orange),please? 数量。 14.There are many (fox)in the pic- (l)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)little,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。例如: ture. much money;a little bread;a lot of ice 15.I would like some apple (juice).I cream。 am very thirsty. 快乐驿站 ◆d A lawyer opened the door of his BMW,when suddenly a car came along and hit the door, ripping it off completely.When the police arrived at the scene,the lawyer was complaining bitter- ly about the damage to his precious BMW. "Officer,look what they've done to my Beeeemer!!!"he whined. "You lawyers are so materialistic,you make me sick!!!"retorted the officer,"You're so worried about your stupid BMW that you didn't even notice that your left arm was ripped off!!I” The lawyer finally noticed his bloody left shoulder,"My God,where is my Rolex watch?" 一个律师打开他的宝马车门,突然一辆车开过来,撞在车门上,把车门完全掀掉了。当警察 到达现场时,律师正在痛苦地抱怨他那辆珍贵的宝马被损坏了。 “警官,看看他们对我的宝马做了什么!!”他嘟哝道。 “你们律师太物质主义了,真让我恶心!”警察反驳道,“你太担心你那破宝马了,你甚至没有 注意到你的左臂被扯掉了!” 律师终于注意到他流血的左肩,“我的天哪,我的劳力士手表在哪里?” ·37·三0022 7.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When he saw Dou wearing thin gloves,he took off his gloves and gave them to him.”可知,当他看到实开阳戴着薄手套时,他 脱下手套给了他。] 8.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We left on June 29 and rode about 1,800 kilometers over 32 days.,ar- rived safely in Lhasa,Tibet..”可知,他们6月29日出发, 花了32天的时间到达拉萨。由此可知,从四川骑行到拉 萨花了他们一个多月的时间。 9.DL细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Along the way, they climbed over 13 high mountains..”可知,在途中,他 们翻越了13座高山。] 10.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一 个8岁男孩和父母骑行去西藏的故事。故B项“一场 特别的西藏之旅”最适合作本文标题。] V,[语篇解读]Evan Zwerneman开了一家狗狗日托中 心。在顾客的建议下,他购买了一辆校车专门接送狗。 l.B[根据空前的has gone popular和空后的videos of dogs online可知,这个日托中心很受欢迎,故推断日托中 心的主人在网上分享了狗的视频。] 2.D[根据5空前的“After they hear the bus coming,they would run out of their homes'”和6空后的“the dogs have friends on the bus'”可知,狗听到校车来了,就会从家里 跑出来,它们在车上有朋友。由此可推知,狗乘坐校车 时应该是非常兴奋的,故选excited。] 3.A[根据8空前的“has bought five‘Dog Buses'”可知, 如今Evan的公司已经购买了五辆“狗狗巴士”,故此处 指去年Evan在顾客的建议下购买了这辆亮黄色的 校车。 4.B[根据上文可知,狗乘坐校车往返于日托中心和家之 间,故推断每天早上Evan开着校车去顾客家里接狗。 pick up“接载”,符合语境。wake up“叫醒”;look up“抬 头往上看”;put up'“张贴”。 5,D[根据空前的“run out of their homes”以及空后的 “get straight onto the bus”可知,此处指狗听到校车来 了,就迅速跑出家门,直接上车。 6.C[根据语境可知,此处指跟孩子们一样,狗在校车上 也有朋友,故选ike。了 7.D[根据空后一句“When the center day comes to an end,Evan drives them back to their homes.”可知,日托 中心的一天结束后,Evan开车送狗回家。由此可知,狗 在日托中心度过一天中的大部分时间。 8.B[空前的“Evan的公司现在已经买了五辆‘狗狗巴 士?”和空后的“只有一辆是大型的、传统的黄色校车”构 成转折关系,故选转折连词But。] 9.AL根据第一段的内容可知,Evn在网上发布视频后, 这个日托中心受到了欢迎,故推断他很惊讶他的校车能 获得这么多人的关注。attention'“关注”,符合语境。] l0.B[根据上文可知,Evan是一家狗狗日托中心的主人; 再根据空后Evan说的话中的“because I love to get along with dogs”可知,他喜欢和狗相处,故推断此处指 他会继续做他的工作。] VI.1-5:EABCD VI.1.to shake 2.surprised 3.kept 4.but 5.friends 6.a 7.man's 8.taking 9.him 10.with Ⅷ.[参考范文] With the development of the modern technology, private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people,more and more people drive to work instead of going by bus The popularization of private car has many advantages. First,it is very convenient and time-saving,you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for working.Second,it can also improve the traffic structure,and help to mitigate the stress of the traffic.Third,the popularization of private car can help to promote the car industry and any other interrelat- ed industries. I believe that in the future the private car will be- come the most important vehicle and we can't live with- out it. 高一英语 假期作业13 -,1.cozy 2.cuisine 3.environment 4.factor 5.famous 6.mushroom 7.order 8.proper 9.quality 10.recommend;recommendation 11.restaurant 12.ruin 13.specialty;special 14.spicy 15.unwise; wise;wisely 16.tasty;taste 17.waiter;wait 18.cheese 19.dessert 20.atmosphere 21.symbol;symbolize C,1.play a part in 2.stand for 3.lose weight 4.apart from 5.be able to 6.contribute to 7.depend on 8.share...with,.· 9.be known for 10.at home and abroad 11.as usual 12.stand out 13.on average 14.what about 15.a variety of 语法专练 1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.Americans 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice 假期作业14 I.1.cozy 2.environment 3.factor 4.mushroom 5.proper 6.quality 7.recommend 8.restaurant 9.unwise 10.atmosphere II.1.on average 2.stand out 3.contribute to 4.apart from 5.at home and abroad 6.lose weight 7.stand for 8.is known for 9.play a part in 10.depend on Π.1-5:BCDCA6-10:BDACB11-15:ADCDC Ⅳ.A.「语篇解读]当孩子们在学校吃午餐时,午餐时间 的长短会影响他们蔬菜和水果的摄入量。午餐时间长的 话,他们吃的蔬菜和水果会多一些,这对他们的健康有 好处。 1.C[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“kids are more possible to pick up those healthy foods with more time at the lunch table”可知,当孩子们有更长的午餐时间时,他们 更有可能去吃那些健康的食物。结合生活常识可知,蔬 莱和水果有助于改善儿童的营养和健康,故推测utri tion意为“营养”。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“During a shorter lunch time,children eat less of the fruit and vegetable parts of their meal.That is because they always choose their favorite part of the meal like meat and sweet drinks first.”可知,在较短的午餐时间内,孩子们吃的水果和蔬 莱较少,因为他们总是先吃他们最喜欢的食物。 3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They take part in the National School Lunch Program and don't bring their own lunch from home.It takes them much time to wait in line for lunch.”可知,低收入家庭的孩子们参加了全国 学校午餐计划,不自带午餐,需要花很多时间来排队吃 午餐。 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a really val uable time for children to communicate with their classmates and friends.”可知,午餐时间也是孩子们与同 学和朋友交流的好机会。由此可知,更长的午餐时间可 以让孩子们与他人多交流。 5.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知,更长的午餐时间能够 让孩子们吃更多的蔬莱水果,改善他们的营养和健康状 况,还能让他们与同学和朋友多交流。由此可知,更长 的午餐时间可能在很多方面对孩子们有益处。] B.[语篇解读] 一份报告指出,与其他发达国家相比,日 本的儿童肥胖率是最低的。专家指出其关键原因就是日 本在全国范围内实行的营养午餐计划。 6.A「细节理解题。根据第二段可知,社会具备健康意 识、儿童进行定期体检以及实行全国性的学校午餐计划 都是使日本成为儿童肥胖率最低的发达国家的原因。 7.B[词义猜测题。画线词后的a health-conscious socie- ty、regular check-ups for children和“A nationwide school lunch program”都是使日本成为发达国家中儿童肥胖率 最低的国家的因素,由此推出画线词的意思是“因素”。] 8.D[段落大意题。通读第三段,尤其是其中的“They try to achieve a balance between carbohydrates,meat or fish, and vegetables..”和“It helps children to get the nutrition al balance.”可知,本段主要讲的是日本为了使儿童更好 地成长,尽最大努力让儿童实现营养均衡的事情。]

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假期作业13 话题七:食物与健康必备知识复盘-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高一英语寒假作业
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