假期作业12 话题六：交通运输—素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高一英语寒假作业

快乐假期 假期作业12 话题六：交通运输 I.单词拼写 1.I'll give you my (地址)and phone number. 2.They have made our daily lives more (方便的). 3.He had a poor sense of (方向)and soon got lost. 4.The arrangement of light industry in the (省)needs adjustment. 5.Do you go to school by bus or by (地铁)？ 6.She stepped down from the train onto the (站台). 7.He could hear the others (在楼下) calling his name. 8.We watched the explosion from a safe (距离). 9.The (经济)is at last beginning to recover. 10.It's so (拥挤的)that you can't even get into stores or restaurants. Ⅱ.短语填空 get off;by the way;when it comes to;be late for;watch out;what's more;step by step; turn...into 1.I am not rushing things and I'm taking it 2 to become healthier,people should still exercise more. 3.The monument a shrine to the dead and the missing. 4.Once I the bus,I pulled my two suitcases and walked to the pick-up area. could you tell us where you heard about our company? 6.You have to because there are land mines all over the place. 7.Because of too much traffic,I the meeting 8 pollution,the chemical industry is a major offender. ·3 0M= 素养能力提升 敏而好学，不耻下问。 完成日期： 月 日 Ⅲ.单项选择 1.My father 12 hours a day. A.is used to work B.used to working C.used to work D.used to be working 2.Under the big tree A.stands a stone table B.a stone table standing C.does a stone table stands D.a stone table stood 3.They wandered off the direction of the nearest shop. A.on B.at C.in D.to 4.You'd better at your phone while walking. A.don't look B.not look C.not looking D.don't looking 5. do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? A.On the way B.In the way C.Under the way D.By the way 6.I delayed home because I didn't fin- ish my homework yesterday afternoon. A.going B.to go C.went D.goes 7.I didn't think I could ever get used to in a big city after living in the country. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived 8.While he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom. A.works B.worked C.to work D.working 9.In the past,the children preferred to school to taking a bus. A.walked B.walking C.walk D.to walk 10.The TV is too loud.Please A.turn it down B.to turn it down C.turn down it D.to turn down it 11. cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A.Not B.Won't C.Doesn't D.Don't 三022 12.Don't make so much noise, A.will you B.won't you C.shall we D.do you 13.Do you know the girl under the tree? A.stand B.to stand C.standing D.stood 14.Kate, your homework here tomor- row. A.bring B.brings C.to bring D.bringing 15. me the truth,or I'll be angry. A.Telling B.To tell C.Told D.Tell V.阅读理解 There are lots of famous canals(运河)in the world.Come and learn about some of them. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal Chinese people started to build the Beijing- Hangzhou Grand Canal in the Spring and Au- tumn Period.As the oldest and longest man- made canal in the world,it starts from Beijing in the north and ends in Hangzhou in the south with a total length of about 1,794 kilometers. The Suez Canal The Suez Canal is a man-made route through Egypt,connecting the Mediterranean and the Red Sea.In March,2021,a ship called Ever Given got stuck(搁浅)in the Suez Canal. The ship is about 400 meters long-that's big- ger than the Empire State Building in New York,the US. The Grand Union Canal The Grand Union Canal was the result of many rivers and canals joining together between 1894 and 1929.The canal is over 130 miles long and it connects London and Birmingham.As the longest canal in the UK,it helps thousands of people to live a healthier and happier life. The Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal goes through the middle of Schleswig-Holstein and it is 98 kilometers ·3 long.The Kiel Canal is a two-way waterway that connects the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Every year,about 32,000 ships pass through the Kiel Canal. 1.Which is the world's longest man-made canal? A.The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. B.The Suez Canal. C.The Grand Union Canal. D.The Kiel Canal. 2.The writer shows the ship called Ever Given is big by 。 A.sharing a joke B.telling a story C.giving an example D.making a comparison 3.Where is the Grand Union Canal? A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK. D.In Germany. 4.What does the number“32,000”show? A.It shows how old the Kiel Canal is. B.It shows how long the Kiel Canal is. C.It shows how wide the Kiel Canal is. D.It shows how busy the Kiel Canal is. 5.We can probably find the passage in a(n) magazine. A.science B.geography C.health D.animal B Dou Kaiyang is an 8-year-old boy.He went on a trip with his parents last summer.They rode bikes from their hometown of Sichuan to Tibet(西藏). Along the way,they climbed over 13 high mountains.One of the mountains,Zheduo Mountain,is 4,298 meters high and has many turns.Sometimes,it snowed heavily and was cold,which was difficult for Dou.His clothes got wet from the snow,and he cried. On the way,they met a man who was also a bike rider.When he saw Dou wearing thin gloves,he took off his gloves and gave them to him.His kindness warmed Dou's heart greatly! 火密快乐假明 "We each rode a bike and carried some things that we needed.I carried just two bags. We left on June 29 and rode about 1,800 kilo- meters over32days.I didn't get sick(生病的) and arrived safely in Lhasa,Tibet.I am really proud(自豪的)of myself,”said Dou. 6.From Paragraph 2,we can know their trip is A.hard B.interesting C.usual D.exciting 7.Why did the man give his gloves to Dou? A.Because Dou's gloves were thin. B.Because Dou didn't have gloves. C.Because the man had many gloves. D.Because the man wanted to change gloves. 8.It took the family to ride bikes from Sichuan to Lhasa. A.about 13 days B.about 25 days C.over one month D.over two months 9.Which of the following is TRUE about the trip? A.Dou got sick on the way. B.Dou carried nothing on the way. C.The family helped many people on the way. D.The family climbed over many mountains on the way. 10.What is the best title for the passage? A.A kind and lovely boy B.A special trip to Tibet C.Kindness from a stranger D.Beautiful mountains in Tibet V.完形填空 There is a doggy day care(日托)center in Texas.It has gone popular after its owner star- ted 1 videos of dogs online.In the video,the dogs are very 2 to take a yellow school bus to and from his center. 3 00-= Evan Zwerneman 3 this bright yellow school bus at the suggestion(建议)of his cus tomers last year.Since then,Evan has been driving the bus to his customers'homes every morning to 4 dogs.The dogs love Evan so much.After they hear the bus coming,they would run out of their homes 5 and get straight onto the bus. Just 6 kids,the dogs have friends on the bus.They 7 most of the day at the cen- ter.When the center day comes to an end,Evan drives them back to their homes.Now,Evan's company has bought five“Dog Buses”._8 only one is a large,traditional yellow school bus. "I'm surprised that my school bus can get 9 from so many people.I will keep on doing my 10 because I love to get along with dogs,”says Evan. 1.A.playing B.sharing C.watching D.saving 2.A.sad B.careful C.slow D.excited 3.A.bought B.thought C.met D.made 4.A.wake up B.pick up C.look up D.put up 5.A.easily B.luckily C.clearly D.quickly 6.A.for B.from C.like D.with 7.A.describe B.remember C.miss D.spend 8.A.S0 B.But C.And D.Or 9.A.attention B.help C.time D.money 10.A.homework B.job C.hair D.meal 三022 富一英语 Ⅵ.根据情景内容，补全对话 "I was a little worried at first,4. Alice:Excuse me.1 thought maybe he just needed comfort Policeman:Of course.Just go up this street 慰)，”Godfrey said.The man held Godfrey's and turn left at the traffic lights. hand during the whole(整个的)bus ride,hug Alice:2 ging Godfrey as if they were good 5. Policeman:Yes.It will take you forty mi- (friend). nutes to walk there. Someone took 6.photo of them and Alice:Oh,I'll be late for the film! posted it on the Internet.One of the 7. Policeman:Well...3 (man)family saw it.And then he emailed God- Alice:Which bus should I take? frey to thank him.He told Godfrey that his Policeman:4 brother Robert was afraid of 8. (take)a Alice:Where is the bus station? bus alone.And he just needed someone to com- fort 9. (he). Policeman:It's around the corner. Godfrey stayed on the bus 10. Rob- Alice:5 ert to the last stop.We can all learn a lot from Policeman:You're welcome. him.Sometimes a small gesture(行为)can A.Is it far from here? make someone happy！ B.you could take a bus. Ⅷ.写作 C.You'd better take the No.2 bus. 几年来，随着科技发展，私家车在社会上越 D.Thanks a lot. 来越流行，不仅促进了汽车工业的发展，还 E.Could you tell me the way to the cinema? 方便了人们的出行。请就此写一篇短文介 .短文填空 绍这一现象。 When 21-year-old Godfrey Coutto got on 词数：80一100左右。 the bus one afternoon,something strange hap- pened.When he made his way to a seat,a man wanted 1. (shake)hands with him. Though Godfrey was 2. (surprise),he didn't say no.But the man 3. (keep) holding on to Godfrey. 快乐驿钻 The New Teacher George comes from school on the first day of September. "George,how did you like your new teacher?"asked his mother. "I didn't like her,Mother,because she said that three and three were six and then she said that two and four were six too..." 新老师 9月的第一天，乔治从学校回来。 “乔治，你觉得你的新老师怎么样？”他妈妈问。 “我不喜欢她，妈妈，因为她说3加3等于6，然后又说2加4也等于6…” ·35·k受快乐假明 18.indoor;indoors 19.outdoor;outdoors 20.stretch 21.immediately;immediate 22.fairness;fair 23.teamwork ,1.take part in 2.give up 3.be good at 4.be busy with 5.set up 6.try out for 7.go on a diet 8,be pop- ular among 9.not only..but also... 10.start with 11.trace back to 12.build up 13.do exercise 14.be up- set about 15.leave behind 16.go swimming 语法专练 1.who/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.whose 5.that 6.whose 7.where 8.that 9.why 10.when 假期作业10 I.1.fitness 2.badminton 3.refreshed 4.quit 5.recently 6.trend 7.strengthen 8.beyond 9.various 10.upset II.1.was upset about 2.build up 3.go on a diet 4.try out for 5.trace back to 6.set up 7.start with 8.is popular among 9.gave up 10.is busy with Ⅲ.1-5：DABCD6-10:ABCDA11-15:CBADC N.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了Sheboygan青年篮球 联赛的情况；包括赛前练习安排、报名方式等。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the help of the volunteer coaches,kids will learn the importance of teamwork while developing their skills..”可知，在志愿者 教练的帮助下，孩子们将在培养技能的同时，了解到围 队合作的重要性，即孩子们将学会与他人合作。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children in Grade 1 will play together in the games.”可知，一年级的孩子们 将一起打球，即男女生一起打球。 3.B[细节理解题。根据文中的“The closing date for reg istering is February28,2023.”可知，注册截止日期为 2023年2月28日。 4.C [细节理解题。根据文中的“Visit our website: .sheboygancountyymca.org to get a form.”可知， 如果需要注册表，可以访问网站.sheboy gancoun tyymca.org。 5.C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了She boygan青年篮球联赛的情况，所以本文可能出现在报纸 上的体育版面。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限 运动 6.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“They snowboard over cliffs and mountains,or bike down steep mountains. 们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪板，或者骑自行车下山)”以及第二 段中“There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game,which includes snow board- ing,mountain biking and ice climbing:(甚至还有极限运 动的奥运会，称为冬李极限运动，其中包括滑雪板运动， 山地自行车和攀冰)”由此可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“but now it has become a whole new area of sports,with specialized equipment and high levels of skill(但现在它已经成为一个全新的 体育领域，拥有专门的设备和高水平的技巧)，”由此可 知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。] 8.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.(一个买不起昂贵运动器材的 城市孩子可以买个滑板玩)”故划线词“alternative”应译 为“替代品”的意思。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes extreme sports so popular?People love the risk.City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something chal- lenging,(是什么让极限运动如此受欢迎？人们喜欢冒 险。城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做一些有挑战性的事 情。)”由此可知极限运动流行的原因是因为人们喜欢 冒险。 l0.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. 数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。)”可知，打篮 球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。] V.1-5:DBAEC 8 000 VI.1.oldest 2.living 3.Luckily 4.so/and 5.with 6.woman's 7.being sent 8.teeth 9.has 10.an I.[参考范文] Recently,more and more people would rather stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet than go out to do sports,which leads to obesity and even get se- rious illness There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. What's more,exercise can make you perform well in your studies or work and feel confident.If you usually take exercise with your friends,you will be close to them.After all,sports can make your life more colorful. Nothing is more important than doing sports.It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and com- puter and to take part in sport activities. 假期作业11 -,1.address 2.airport 3.convenient;convenience 4.direction;direct 5.district 6.hire 7.province 8.subway 9.visitor;visit 10.transport 11.crossroads 12.platform 13.downstairs 14.distance;distant 15,economy;economic 16.extensive;extensively 17.within 18.crowded;crowd 19.cover;coverage 20.avenue ,1.get off 2.get to 3.by the way 4.when it comes to 5.knock on/at 6.be late for 7.watch out 8.either...or... 9.on foot 10.by air 11.far from 12.what's more 13.step by step 14.turn...into 15.in turn 16.next to 语法专练 1.Don't be 2.Don't make 3.Don't speak;be 4.Don't talk;read 5.Don't leave 6.Look 7.Give 8.Don't let 9.will catch 10.not say 假期作业12 T.1.address 2.convenient 3.direction 4.province 5.subway 6.platform 7.downstairs 8.distance 9.economy 10.crowded II.1.step by step 2.What's more 3.has been turned in- to 4.got off 5.By the way 6.watch out 7.was late for 8.When it comes to Ⅲ.1-5：CACBD6-10:ACDBA11-15:DACAD 下，A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四 条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔 运河。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Beijing-Hang zhou Grand Canal以及“As the oldest and longest man made canal in the world"可知，京杭大运河是世界上最古 老以及最长的人工运河。] 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The ship is about 400 meters long-that's bigger than the Empire State Building in New York,the US.”可知，货轮Ever Given大约400米长，比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大，故 作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the longest canal in the UK”可知，大联合运河是英国最长的 运河。由此可知，大联合运河在英国。] 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句可知，基尔运河 是一条双向水道，它连接波罗的海和北海，每年大约有 32000艘轮船经过该运河。通过该数字我们可以推知， 基尔运河很繁忙。」 5.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界 上比较著名的四条运河，分别是：京杭大运河、苏伊士运 河、大联合运河以及基尔运河，故推测我们有可能在地 理杂志上看到这篇文章。] B.[语篇解读]窦开阳是一个8岁的男孩。去年夏天，他 和父母一起用了一个多月的时间从四川骑行到西藏。 6,A[细节理解题。通读第二段可知，一路上，他们翻越 了13座高山，其中的折多山海拔4298米，且有很多弯 有时，雪下得很大，天气很冷，这对窦开阳来说是很困难 的。他的衣服被雪打湿了，他还哭了。由此可知，他们 的旅途很艰难。] 三0022 7.A[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When he saw Dou wearing thin gloves,he took off his gloves and gave them to him.”可知，当他看到实开阳戴着薄手套时，他 脱下手套给了他。] 8.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We left on June 29 and rode about 1,800 kilometers over 32 days.,ar- rived safely in Lhasa,Tibet..”可知，他们6月29日出发， 花了32天的时间到达拉萨。由此可知，从四川骑行到拉 萨花了他们一个多月的时间。 9.DL细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Along the way, they climbed over 13 high mountains..”可知，在途中，他 们翻越了13座高山。] 10.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一 个8岁男孩和父母骑行去西藏的故事。故B项“一场 特别的西藏之旅”最适合作本文标题。] V,[语篇解读]Evan Zwerneman开了一家狗狗日托中 心。在顾客的建议下，他购买了一辆校车专门接送狗。 l.B[根据空前的has gone popular和空后的videos of dogs online可知，这个日托中心很受欢迎，故推断日托中 心的主人在网上分享了狗的视频。] 2.D[根据5空前的“After they hear the bus coming,they would run out of their homes'”和6空后的“the dogs have friends on the bus'”可知，狗听到校车来了，就会从家里 跑出来，它们在车上有朋友。由此可推知，狗乘坐校车 时应该是非常兴奋的，故选excited。] 3.A[根据8空前的“has bought five‘Dog Buses'”可知， 如今Evan的公司已经购买了五辆“狗狗巴士”，故此处 指去年Evan在顾客的建议下购买了这辆亮黄色的 校车。 4.B[根据上文可知，狗乘坐校车往返于日托中心和家之 间，故推断每天早上Evan开着校车去顾客家里接狗。 pick up“接载”，符合语境。wake up“叫醒”；look up“抬 头往上看”；put up'“张贴”。 5,D[根据空前的“run out of their homes”以及空后的 “get straight onto the bus”可知，此处指狗听到校车来 了，就迅速跑出家门，直接上车。 6.C[根据语境可知，此处指跟孩子们一样，狗在校车上 也有朋友，故选ike。了 7.D[根据空后一句“When the center day comes to an end,Evan drives them back to their homes.”可知，日托 中心的一天结束后，Evan开车送狗回家。由此可知，狗 在日托中心度过一天中的大部分时间。 8.B[空前的“Evan的公司现在已经买了五辆‘狗狗巴 士？”和空后的“只有一辆是大型的、传统的黄色校车”构 成转折关系，故选转折连词But。] 9.AL根据第一段的内容可知，Evn在网上发布视频后， 这个日托中心受到了欢迎，故推断他很惊讶他的校车能 获得这么多人的关注。attention'“关注”，符合语境。] l0.B[根据上文可知，Evan是一家狗狗日托中心的主人； 再根据空后Evan说的话中的“because I love to get along with dogs”可知，他喜欢和狗相处，故推断此处指 他会继续做他的工作。] VI.1-5:EABCD VI.1.to shake 2.surprised 3.kept 4.but 5.friends 6.a 7.man's 8.taking 9.him 10.with Ⅷ.[参考范文] With the development of the modern technology, private car is no longer a luxurious thing for ordinary people,more and more people drive to work instead of going by bus The popularization of private car has many advantages. First,it is very convenient and time-saving,you can drive your own car to the workplace instead of waiting for the crowded bus and afraid of being late for working.Second,it can also improve the traffic structure,and help to mitigate the stress of the traffic.Third,the popularization of private car can help to promote the car industry and any other interrelat- ed industries. I believe that in the future the private car will be- come the most important vehicle and we can't live with- out it. 高一英语 假期作业13 -,1.cozy 2.cuisine 3.environment 4.factor 5.famous 6.mushroom 7.order 8.proper 9.quality 10.recommend;recommendation 11.restaurant 12.ruin 13.specialty;special 14.spicy 15.unwise; wise;wisely 16.tasty;taste 17.waiter;wait 18.cheese 19.dessert 20.atmosphere 21.symbol;symbolize C,1.play a part in 2.stand for 3.lose weight 4.apart from 5.be able to 6.contribute to 7.depend on 8.share...with,.· 9.be known for 10.at home and abroad 11.as usual 12.stand out 13.on average 14.what about 15.a variety of 语法专练 1.sheep 2.food 3.teeth 4.water 5.people 6.photos 7.tomatoes 8.leaves 9.children 10.dictionaries 11.Americans 12.women 13.orange 14.foxes 15.juice 假期作业14 I.1.cozy 2.environment 3.factor 4.mushroom 5.proper 6.quality 7.recommend 8.restaurant 9.unwise 10.atmosphere II.1.on average 2.stand out 3.contribute to 4.apart from 5.at home and abroad 6.lose weight 7.stand for 8.is known for 9.play a part in 10.depend on Π.1-5：BCDCA6-10:BDACB11-15:ADCDC Ⅳ.A.「语篇解读]当孩子们在学校吃午餐时，午餐时间 的长短会影响他们蔬菜和水果的摄入量。午餐时间长的 话，他们吃的蔬菜和水果会多一些，这对他们的健康有 好处。 1.C[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“kids are more possible to pick up those healthy foods with more time at the lunch table”可知，当孩子们有更长的午餐时间时，他们 更有可能去吃那些健康的食物。结合生活常识可知，蔬 莱和水果有助于改善儿童的营养和健康，故推测utri tion意为“营养”。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“During a shorter lunch time,children eat less of the fruit and vegetable parts of their meal.That is because they always choose their favorite part of the meal like meat and sweet drinks first.”可知，在较短的午餐时间内，孩子们吃的水果和蔬 莱较少，因为他们总是先吃他们最喜欢的食物。 3.D[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They take part in the National School Lunch Program and don't bring their own lunch from home.It takes them much time to wait in line for lunch.”可知，低收入家庭的孩子们参加了全国 学校午餐计划，不自带午餐，需要花很多时间来排队吃 午餐。 4.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It is a really val uable time for children to communicate with their classmates and friends.”可知，午餐时间也是孩子们与同 学和朋友交流的好机会。由此可知，更长的午餐时间可 以让孩子们与他人多交流。 5.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，更长的午餐时间能够 让孩子们吃更多的蔬莱水果，改善他们的营养和健康状 况，还能让他们与同学和朋友多交流。由此可知，更长 的午餐时间可能在很多方面对孩子们有益处。] B.[语篇解读] 一份报告指出，与其他发达国家相比，日 本的儿童肥胖率是最低的。专家指出其关键原因就是日 本在全国范围内实行的营养午餐计划。 6.A「细节理解题。根据第二段可知，社会具备健康意 识、儿童进行定期体检以及实行全国性的学校午餐计划 都是使日本成为儿童肥胖率最低的发达国家的原因。 7.B[词义猜测题。画线词后的a health-conscious socie- ty、regular check-ups for children和“A nationwide school lunch program”都是使日本成为发达国家中儿童肥胖率 最低的国家的因素，由此推出画线词的意思是“因素”。] 8.D[段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是其中的“They try to achieve a balance between carbohydrates,meat or fish, and vegetables..”和“It helps children to get the nutrition al balance.”可知，本段主要讲的是日本为了使儿童更好 地成长，尽最大努力让儿童实现营养均衡的事情。]