内容正文:
竖快乐假期
假期作业11话题六:交通运输
—必备知识复盘
驽马十驾,功在不舍。
完成日期:
月
日
词汇积累
、单词识记
19.
u.覆盖,包括→
n.覆盖
1.
n.地址
范围
y
n.机场
20.
n.大街
adj.方便的→
n.方便
二、短语填写
4.
n.方向→
u.指导
下车
5
n.地区
2
到达
6
u.租用
3.
顺便说一下
个
n.省
4.
当提到…
8
n.地铁
5.
敲击
9.
n.参观者→
u.参观
6.
迟到
10.
n.运输,运送
7.
小心,当心
11.
n.十字路口
8.
要么…要么…
12.
n.站台
9.
步行
13.
adu.在楼下
10.
乘飞机
14.
n.远处→
adj.遥远的
11
远离,远非
15.
n.经济
adj.经济的
12.
而且,更重要的是
16.
adj.广阔的→
adu.广
13.
逐步地
阔地
14
使…变成
17.
prep.在…限度内
15.
依次,轮流
18.
adj.拥挤的→
n.人群
16.
紧挨着
交际用语
1.Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the
4.How can I arrive at the hotel from the air-
nearest subway station?
port?
打扰一下。你能告诉我最近的地铁站怎么
我如何从机场到达酒店?
走吗?
Take Line 6 and get off at Zhonghua Hotel
Sure.It's not far from here.Go straight ahead
station.
and you will see a cafe.
当然可以。离这儿不远。一直往前走,你会
坐6号线,在中华饭店站下车。
看到一家咖啡馆。
5.How long does it take to get to the Interna-
2.Excuse me,how can I get to Beijing Zoo?
tional Hotel by bus from here?
打扰一下,我怎么去北京动物园?
从这里乘公共汽车到国际饭店需要多长
I don't think it's far from here.You can take
时间?
No.16 bus to get there.
About an hour.But if you take a taxi,it only
我觉得离这儿不远。你可以乘16路公共汽
takes half an hour.
车去那里。
大约1个小时。但是如果你乘出租车只用半
3.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the
个小时。
Palace Museum?
对不起,你能告诉我去故宫怎么走吗?
6.Excuse me,could you please tell me how far
Of course.Go straight along this road and
it is from here to the airport?
turn left at the second crossing.
打扰一下,请问从这里到机场有多远?
当然可以。沿着这条路一直走,在第二个十
Three hours by subway.
字路口向左拐。
坐地铁三个小时。
语法突破
祈使句
●[语法精讲]
Be型:Be十表语
一、肯定祈使句的常见句型结构
Be a good boy!做个好孩子!
Do型:动词原形十宾语十其他
Let型:Let十宾语十动词原形十其他(或:
Open the door,please.请开门。
Let's+动词原形+其他)
·30·
三0022
Let me help you.让我帮助你
5.祈使句的反意疑问句形式
Let's play tennis..我们打网球吧。
在通常情况下,若陈述部分为祈使句,反意疑
二、否定祈使句的常见句型结构
问句通常用will you,won'tyou,would
Do型和Be型的否定式:Don't十动词原形/
you等。
be+其他
Turn on the TV,will you?把电视打开,
Don't forget me.别忘了我。
好吗?
Don't be late..不要迟到。
Tell me the truth,won't you?
Let型的否定式:Don't十let十宾语+动词原形
告诉我实话,好吗?
十其他(或:Iet's十not十动词原形+其他)
If you want help,let me know,would you?
Don't let him go back.别让他回去。
如果你需要帮助,告诉我,好吗?
Let's not go swimming.我们不要去游泳了。
注:若陈述部分为否定式,则反意疑问句部分
三、使用祈使句时需注意
只用will you.
1.祈使句谓语用何动词形式
Don't forget to post the letter,will you?
英语祈使句的谓语总是用动词原形。如:
请别忘了寄信。
Be quiet!别说话!
若陈述部分为以let开头的祈使句,则要分两
Come earlier next time..下次早点来。
种情况:
Have a good time..愿你玩得痛快。
(1)表示请求时,用will you?
Let me do it for you,will you?
Go and tell her.去告诉她吧。
注:有时为了加强语气,可在动词前加
让我替你做,好吗?
Let us know your address,will you?
do。如:
把你的地址告诉我们吧,好吗?
Do be careful.务请小心。
(2)表示建议时,用shall we?
Do come on time.务必请准时来。
Let's go swimming together,shall we?
2.肯定祈使句如何变成否定祈使句
我们一起去游泳好吗?
祈使句否定式的构成方法是在动词原形前
Let's all sit under this tree,shall we?
加don't:
咱们都坐在这棵树下,好不好?
Don't speak so loud.别这么大声说话。
●[语法专练]
Don't walk on the grass.不要在草坪上走。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
3.与please连用以使语气委婉
1.It's an important meeting.
(not,be)
为使语气委婉,通常将祈使句与please连用。
late.
please可用于祈使句的句首(其后通常不用逗
2.
(not,make)any noise!Your
号)或句末(其前通常用逗号)。如:
mother is sleeping.
Please don't get angry.请不要生气。
3
(not,speak)with your mouth full
Please drive more slowly..请开得慢一点。
of food and
(be)polite.
Please cut me a piece of cake.
4
(not,talk)and
(read)
请给我切一块蛋糕。
aloud.
4.关于以let开头的祈使句
5.
(not,leave)your homework for to-
Let's eat out tonight.
morrow,Larry.
我们今晚出去吃饭吧
6
(look)out!A car is coming.
Let me show you how to do it.
7.
(give)us ten years and just see
我来告诉你怎样做。
what our country will be like.
注:这类祈使句的否定式有两种形式。
8.
(not,let)the baby cry.
Let's not hurry.Don't hurry.
9.Wear more clothes or you
(catch)a
我们不要太急。
cold.
let后用作宾语补足语的动词要用原形,不能
10.Let's
not,say)anything
用带to的不定式。
about it
快乐驿站
A brunette and a blonde are walking along in a park one morning.
一天早上,一个黑发女人和一个金发女人在公园里散步。
Suddenly,the brunette notices a dead bird.
突然,黑发女郎注意到一只死鸟。
"Awww,look at the dead birdie,"she says sadly.
“啊,看那只死掉的小鸟,”她悲伤地说。
The blonde stops,looks up into the sky,and says,"Where?Where?"
金发女郎停了下来,抬头看着天空,问道:“在哪里?在哪里?”
·31·k受快乐假明
18.indoor;indoors 19.outdoor;outdoors 20.stretch
21.immediately;immediate 22.fairness;fair
23.teamwork
,1.take part in 2.give up 3.be good at 4.be busy
with 5.set up 6.try out for 7.go on a diet 8,be pop-
ular among 9.not only..but also...
10.start with
11.trace back to 12.build up 13.do exercise 14.be up-
set about 15.leave behind 16.go swimming
语法专练
1.who/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.whose
5.that 6.whose
7.where 8.that 9.why
10.when
假期作业10
I.1.fitness 2.badminton 3.refreshed 4.quit
5.recently 6.trend 7.strengthen
8.beyond 9.various
10.upset
II.1.was upset about 2.build up 3.go on a diet 4.try
out for 5.trace back to 6.set up 7.start with 8.is
popular among 9.gave up 10.is busy with
Ⅲ.1-5:DABCD6-10:ABCDA11-15:CBADC
N.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了Sheboygan青年篮球
联赛的情况;包括赛前练习安排、报名方式等。
l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the help of
the volunteer coaches,kids will learn the importance of
teamwork while developing their skills..”可知,在志愿者
教练的帮助下,孩子们将在培养技能的同时,了解到围
队合作的重要性,即孩子们将学会与他人合作。]
2.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children in Grade 1
will play together in the games.”可知,一年级的孩子们
将一起打球,即男女生一起打球。
3.B[细节理解题。根据文中的“The closing date for reg
istering is February28,2023.”可知,注册截止日期为
2023年2月28日。
4.C
[细节理解题。根据文中的“Visit our website:
.sheboygancountyymca.org to get a form.”可知,
如果需要注册表,可以访问网站.sheboy gancoun
tyymca.org。
5.C
[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了She
boygan青年篮球联赛的情况,所以本文可能出现在报纸
上的体育版面。]
B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限
运动
6.C[细节理解题。根据第一段“They snowboard over
cliffs and mountains,or bike down steep mountains.
们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪板,或者骑自行车下山)”以及第二
段中“There is even an Olympics for extreme sports,
called the winter X-game,which includes snow board-
ing,mountain biking and ice climbing:(甚至还有极限运
动的奥运会,称为冬李极限运动,其中包括滑雪板运动,
山地自行车和攀冰)”由此可知,滑雪不属于极限运动。]
7.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“but now it has become
a whole new area of sports,with specialized equipment
and high levels of skill(但现在它已经成为一个全新的
体育领域,拥有专门的设备和高水平的技巧),”由此可
知,极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。]
8.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“A city kid who
couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a
skateboard and have fun.(一个买不起昂贵运动器材的
城市孩子可以买个滑板玩)”故划线词“alternative”应译
为“替代品”的意思。]
9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes extreme
sports so popular?People love the risk.City people want
to be outdoors on the weekend and do something chal-
lenging,(是什么让极限运动如此受欢迎?人们喜欢冒
险。城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做一些有挑战性的事
情。)”由此可知极限运动流行的原因是因为人们喜欢
冒险。
l0.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most people still
prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV.
数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。)”可知,打篮
球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。]
V.1-5:DBAEC
8
000
VI.1.oldest 2.living 3.Luckily 4.so/and 5.with
6.woman's 7.being sent 8.teeth 9.has 10.an
I.[参考范文]
Recently,more and more people would rather stay
at home watching TV or surfing the Internet than go
out to do sports,which leads to obesity and even get se-
rious illness
There is no doubt that sport is good for our health.
A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit.
What's more,exercise can make you perform well in
your studies or work and feel confident.If you usually
take exercise with your friends,you will be close to
them.After all,sports can make your life more colorful.
Nothing is more important than doing sports.It's
time to take action to stay away from the TV and com-
puter and to take part in sport activities.
假期作业11
-,1.address 2.airport 3.convenient;convenience
4.direction;direct 5.district 6.hire 7.province
8.subway 9.visitor;visit 10.transport 11.crossroads
12.platform 13.downstairs 14.distance;distant
15,economy;economic 16.extensive;extensively
17.within 18.crowded;crowd 19.cover;coverage
20.avenue
,1.get off 2.get to 3.by the way 4.when it comes
to 5.knock on/at 6.be late for 7.watch out
8.either...or...
9.on foot 10.by air 11.far from
12.what's more 13.step by step 14.turn...into 15.in
turn 16.next to
语法专练
1.Don't be 2.Don't make 3.Don't speak;be 4.Don't
talk;read 5.Don't leave 6.Look 7.Give
8.Don't let 9.will catch 10.not say
假期作业12
T.1.address
2.convenient 3.direction 4.province
5.subway 6.platform 7.downstairs 8.distance
9.economy 10.crowded
II.1.step by step 2.What's more 3.has been turned in-
to 4.got off 5.By the way 6.watch out 7.was late
for 8.When it comes to
Ⅲ.1-5:CACBD6-10:ACDBA11-15:DACAD
下,A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四
条运河:京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔
运河。
l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Beijing-Hang
zhou Grand Canal以及“As the oldest and longest man
made canal in the world"可知,京杭大运河是世界上最古
老以及最长的人工运河。]
2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The ship is
about 400 meters long-that's bigger than the Empire
State Building in New York,the US.”可知,货轮Ever
Given大约400米长,比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大,故
作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大。]
3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the
longest canal in the UK”可知,大联合运河是英国最长的
运河。由此可知,大联合运河在英国。]
4.D[推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句可知,基尔运河
是一条双向水道,它连接波罗的海和北海,每年大约有
32000艘轮船经过该运河。通过该数字我们可以推知,
基尔运河很繁忙。」
5.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了世界
上比较著名的四条运河,分别是:京杭大运河、苏伊士运
河、大联合运河以及基尔运河,故推测我们有可能在地
理杂志上看到这篇文章。]
B.[语篇解读]窦开阳是一个8岁的男孩。去年夏天,他
和父母一起用了一个多月的时间从四川骑行到西藏。
6,A[细节理解题。通读第二段可知,一路上,他们翻越
了13座高山,其中的折多山海拔4298米,且有很多弯
有时,雪下得很大,天气很冷,这对窦开阳来说是很困难
的。他的衣服被雪打湿了,他还哭了。由此可知,他们
的旅途很艰难。]