假期作业9 话题五：体育运动—必备知识复盘-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高一英语寒假作业

火快乐假期 c900-= 假期作业9话题五：体育运动一必备知识复盘 业精于勤，而荒于嬉。 完成日期： 月 日 词汇积累 一、单词识记 19. adj.户外的→ ad.在 1. n.健康→ adj.健康的 户外 2. n.慢跑锻炼 20. .(使)变大，拉长 3 n.羽毛球 21. adv.立即→> adj.立刻的 X adj.清爽的 22. n.公平→ adj.公平的 5. o.停止，戒掉 23 .团队合作 G adu.最近> adj.最近的 二、短语填写 7 n.趋势，动态 6 0.使加强，更强烈 n.体 1. 参与 力，力量 2 放弃 9 prep.超出 3 擅长于 10. adj.一年一度的→ adv. 忙于 每年 5. 建立 11. adj.不快乐的→ adj.快 6. 参加选拔 乐的 7 节食 12. adj.上了年纪的→ n.长 8 在…中很受欢迎 者，长辈 9. 不但…而且… 13. adj.各种各样的→ n.多 10. 从……开始 样化 11. 追溯到 14. n.赛事 15. 0.适合→ adj.适宜的 12. 增强 16. v.呼吸→ n.呼吸 13. 锻炼 17. adj.心烦意乱的 14. 对…感到不安 18. adj.室内的→ adu.在 15. 超过，留下 室内 16. 去游泳 交际用语 1.What's your favourite sport? I used to swim a lot,but now I play badminton. 你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 我过去经常游泳，但现在我打羽毛球。 Basketball.I am a basketball fan. 5.What sport do you like best in your spare 篮球。我是一个篮球迷。 time? 2.What's the most popular sport in your country? 你们国家最流行的运动是什么？ 你业余时间最喜欢什么运动？ Table tennis.A lot of people like it. I like playing basketball best,and Michael 乒乓球。很多人喜欢它。 Jordan is my idol. 3.Do you like playing table tennis? 我最喜欢打篮球，迈克尔·乔丹是我的 你喜欢打乒乓球吗？ 偶像。 Not really.But I like watching. 6.Do you like swimming or skating? 不太喜欢。但是我喜欢看。 你喜欢游泳还是滑冰？ 4.What kind of sport do you often do? 你经常做什么运动？ I like swimming.But I am crazy about foot- I do jogging.How about you? ball too. 我慢跑。你呢？ 我喜欢游泳。但是我也很喜欢足球。 ·24· 三0022 高一英语的 语法突破 定语从句 ●[语法精讲] Beijing is the place where (=in which)I 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 was born. 先行词是人，在从句中作主语用who,作宾 北京是我的出生地。 语用whom或who,作定语用whose;先行词 Is this the reason why (=for which)he re- 是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用 fused our offer? which,作定语用of which或whose均可。 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 在限制性定语从句中which,who,whom都 注意：先行词虽然是时间或地点，但若在定 可用that代替。关系代词作宾语时常被 省略。 语从句中作主语或宾语时，要用关系代词。 This is the man who helped me yesterday. (1)The factory where his father worked has 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。（作主语） closed. The teacher (who/whom/that)you want to 他父亲曾工作的那家工厂关闭了。（作 see is coming 状语) 你要见的老师来了。（作see的宾语，可以 比较：The factory which/.that was built in 省略) 1978 has closed. I met a boy whose father was an astronaut. 1978年建的那家工厂关闭了。（作主语） 我认识一位男孩，他的父亲是宇航员。（作 定语) (2)I'll never forget the days when we lived 二、关系副词引导的定语从句 together. 关系副词有when,where,why,在定语从句 我永远也忘不了我们一起生活的那些日子。 中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。 (作状语) when的先行词通常是time,day,season, 比较：I'll never forget the days(that)we age,occasion等时间名词；where的先行词 spent in Australia. 通常是place,city,town,village,house, 我永远也忘不了我们在澳大利亚度过的那 case,situation,scenes等地点或情形名词； 些日子。（作及物动词spent的宾语） why的先行词只能是reason。关系副词 三、习惯上要用that引导的定语从句 when和where有时可用“介词+which”代 替，why可用for which代替。如： 1.当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any, There are occasions when(-on which)one anything,everything,nothing,none,the one must yield. 时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,ev 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 ery,no等修饰时。 ·25· 火受快乐假期 000- All that can be done has been done. ●[语法专练] 能做的都已经做了。 用适当的引导词填空 He will tell you everything that he heard 1.-Have you heard of the story of Mulan? about it. -Of course.Mulan is a brave girl 他将告诉你他所听到的关于这件事的一切。 takes her father's place to fight in the army. 2.-Would you like some bread? 2.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级时，或者先 -I would rather eat some dumplings 行词被序数词（包括last,next)、形容词最高 have eggs and vegetables in them. 级及the only,the very等修饰时。 3.I hope you'll remember the important people This is the first film that I have seen since I in your lives helped and came here. supported you. 这是我到这里后所看的第一场电影。 4.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone This is the best way that has been used family was poor. against pollution. 5.-Have you seen the film The Wandering 这是用来防止污染的最好办法。 Earth? 3.先行词包括人和物时。 -Yes.It's the best one I have ever They often talk about the people and the seen. 6.The book things that they are interested in. cover has a beautiful pic- ture is about nature. 他们常常谈论那些他们感兴趣的人和事。 7.This is the house my father once 4.当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时， lived. 为了避免重复，多用that引导。 8.There is little work is fit for you. Which is the house that caught fire last 9.Is there any reason you can't get night? enough sleep? 昨晚失火的是哪座房子？ 10.There was a time books were the Who is the lady that is playing the piano? main source of information and entertain- 在弹钢琴的那位小姐是谁？ ment. 快乐驿T站ocoo006960600006o What dog can jump higher than a building? 什么狗能跳得比楼还高？ Any dog,because buildings can't jump! 任何一条狗，因为楼不能跳！ ·26·三0022 2.D「空前的“我把一页纸读了三遍”和空后的“我仍然什 么都没记住”构成转折关系，故选连词but。] 3.C「根据下一段的内容可知，作者介绍了一些自己的学 习方法，故此处指后来“我”找到了自己的正确学习方 法。way“方法；方式”，符合语境。 4.A[根据语境和下一段的内容可知，此处指关于如何学 习的方法。how“如何；怎样”，符合语境。] 5.D[根据上一句“First,don't just read the books.”可 知，此处指不要只是读课本，需要对课本进行一些处理， 此处用them指代the books。 6.B[根据空后的“I wrote a story about a Stone Age fam iy”可知，作者写了一个关于石器时代的家庭的故事，故 此处指复习历史。] 7.C[结合语境并根据选项可知，此处指这帮助作者记住 了很多东西。 8.D[根据空后的in the test和本段最后一句“You can work together to get the best answers.”可知，此处指最 有可能出现在考试中的问题。」 9.A[根据下一句“You can work together to get the best answers.”可知，你们可以一起努力得到最佳答案，故此 处指你要把问题写下来，然后和朋友们见面并互相测 试。test在这里是动词，意为“测试；测验”。] l0.C[根据上一句“Try these ideas for yourself!”可知， 本句中的They指代上一句中的these ideas;再结合上 一段的描述可知，这些方法真的有效果，故选wOrk。 wok在这里是动词，意为“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作 用)”。 VI.1-5:CBEAD VI.1.in 2.years 3.fell 4.quietly 5.brought 6.dressed 7.different 8.a 9.When/As 10.taking Ⅷ.「参考范文] I am Tom.I am a student in Grade 7. My school is interesting.I like it very much.I have 5 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon. I study English,Chinese,maths and some other sub- jects.I like English best because it's easy and interest- ing.I don't like maths because I always meet difficulties in studying maths.I try hard but it doesn't work at all. After class I often play basketball with my classmates.I go to the school library for some reading twice a week.I like my school life. What about your school life?Can you tell me something about it? 假期作业7 -1.add;addition 2.bestselling 3.communication;com- municate 4.compare;comparison 5.cotton 6.customer 7.discount 8.feature 9.fit;fitness 10.material 11.offer 12.original;originally 13.review 14.snack 15.style 16.sweater 17.tight;tightly 18.traditional; tradition 19.workplace 20.size .1.convenience store 2.fitting room 3.on sale 4.be made of 5.try on 6.compare to 7.be good for 8.be rich in 9.lead the way to 10.pay with 11.shop assis- tant 12.payment code 13.as well as 14.in addition 语法专练 1.happier 2.calmer 3.more outgoing 4.big 5.farther 6.the youngest 7.the most interesting 8.(the)best 9.the longest 10.the most beautiful 假期作业8 I.1.bestselling 2.communication 3.compare 4.cotton 5.discount 6.feature 7.material 8.original 9.sweater 10.traditional II.1.In addition 2.is rich in 3.is good for 4.on sale 5.pay with 6.as well as 7.is made of 8.Try on Ⅲ.1-5：CBAAB6-10:BACDB11-15:DCCDB W.A.[语篇解读]东京一家寿司店的主厨介绍了附近他 最喜欢的三家美食餐厅及其各自的特点。 l.D[细节理解题。根据Ginza Yamanobe Edo Chuk A部 分中的“The quiet and pleasant environment'and its 7 一类语 omakase dishes made it get a Michelin star in 2020." 知，安静宜人的环境和omakase菜肴使Yamanobe在 2020年获得了米其林的一星评分。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据Ginza Yamanobe Edo Chuk A部 分中的“You need to book the dishes at least one day ear lier.”可知，顾客需要至少提前一天预订食物才能就餐的 餐厅是Yamanobe。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据Sushi Take部分中的“cook Tsukasa Takeuchi is one of Tokyo's few female sushi cooks'”和“She also speaks good English”可知，Tsukasa Takeuchi是寿司厨师，她还能说一口流利的英语。故① ④正确。 4.A[细节理解题。根据Komon部分中的“It serves wonderful and expensive kaiseki meals.”可知，Komon这 家餐厅提供美味的kaiseki料理。] 5.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三家 美食餐厅的相关情况。故对美食感兴趣的Angela最可 能对本文感兴趣。] B.[语篇解读]来自威尔土的14岁女孩Beard在暑假期 间开始画画，现在她的画吸引了来自世界各地的买家。 6.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my mom used to love to paint so we had paints,canvases and brushes" 知，Beard的妈妈过去喜欢画画。 7.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beard has gotten international attention after her first piece was posted on- line.It is a portrait of John Tucker,the farmer next door 可知，她的第一幅画画的是住在隔壁的Tucker,即她的 邻居。 8.D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Beard plans to keep it for sentimental reasons.”和“It's not hard to see why Mr.Davies is depicted with the most heart-warming and grandfatherly smile one could ever imagine,.”可知，出于 情感上的原因，Beard打算留下爷爷的肖像画，画中的爷 爷面带最暖心、最慈爱的微笑。由此可推知，因为Beard 很爱爷爷，所以她决定不卖这幅画。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“she spends most of her time playing basketball'”可知，打篮球占据了 Beard的大部分时间。由此可知，她不仅爱画画，还爱打 篮球。 10.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如果她 十来岁时因为爱好就取得了这样的成果，我们迫不及 待地想看看她在二三十岁时会做什么！作者在文末对 Beard的未来表示期待，由此可推知，作者认为Beard可 能会有一个美好的未来。 V.1-5:ABCDE VI.1.called 2.with 3.him 4.days 5.hearing 6.re- turned 7.but 8.when 9.excited 10.really I.[参考范文 Dear John, I am Mr.Zhang.I am glad to choose a suitable shop for you.You like computers very much and want to buy another one,so I think Shop 2 is suitable for you.It of- fers 60%discount off the lowest prices.All the iPads are new styles.For the Shop 1,the sale takes 20%to 65%off.There are hundreds of selected items,including clothing,shoes,watches,handbags and more.But there is nothing you want.For Shop 3,it's time again for post season sale,with discount up to 70%this year.The bargains include clothes,food,sofa,air conditioning and so on.It doesn't include what you want. I wish you are satisfied with Shop 2. Yours, Mr.Zhang 假期作业9 -,1.fitness;fit 2.jogging 3.badminton 4.refreshed 5.quit 6.recently;recent 7.trend 8.strengthen; strength 9.beyond 10.annual;annually 11.unhappy; happy 12.elderly;elder 13.various;variety 14.event 15.suit;suitable 16.breathe;breath 17.upset 飞受快乐假期 18.indoor:indoors 19.outdoor:outdoors 20.stretch 21.immediately;immediate 22.fairness;fair 23.teamwork .1.take part in 2.give up 3.be good at 4.be busy with 5.set up 6.try out for 7.go on a diet 8.be pop- ular among 9.not only...but also... 10.start with 11.trace back to 12.build up 13.do exercise 14.be up set about 15.leave behind 16.go swimming 语法专练 1.who/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.whose 5.that 6.whose 7.where 8.that 9.why 10.when 假期作业10 I.1.fitness 2.badminton 3.refreshed 4.quit 5.recently 6.trend 7.strengthen 8.beyond 9.various 10.upset II.1.was upset about 2.build up 3.go on a diet 4.try out for 5.trace back to 6.set up 7.start with 8.is popular among 9.gave up 10.is busy with Ⅲ.1-5：DABCD6-10:ABCDA11-15:CBADC W.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了Sheboygan青年篮球 联赛的情况；包括赛前练习安排、报名方式等。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With the help of the volunteer coaches,kids will learn the importance of teamwork while developing their skills..”可知，在志愿者 教练的帮助下，孩子们将在培养技能的同时，了解到团 队合作的重要性，即孩子们将学会与他人合作。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Children in Grade 1 will play together in the games..”可知，一年级的孩子们 将一起打球，即男女生一起打球。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据文中的“The closing date for reg istering is February28,2023.”可知，注册截止日期为 2023年2月28日。 4.C [细节理解题。根据文中的“Visit our website: ze.sheboygancountyymca.org to get a form.”可知 如果需要注册表，可以访问网站.sheboygancoun- tyymca.orge」 5.C [推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了She boygan青年篮球联赛的情况，所以本文可能出现在报纸 上的体育版面。 B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极限 运动。 6.C[知节理解题。根据第一段“They snowboard over cliffs and mountains,or bike down steep mountains. 们在悬崖峭壁上滑雪板，或者骑自行车下山)”以及第二 段中“There is even an Olympics for extreme sports, called the winter X-game,which includes snow board- ing,mountain biking and ice climbing.(甚至还有极限运 动的奥运会，称为冬季极限运动，其中包括滑雪板运动， 山地自行车和攀冰)”由此可知，滑雪不属于极限运动。] 7.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“but now it has become a whole new area of sports,with specialized equipment and high levels of skill(但现在它已经成为一个全新的 体育领域，拥有专门的设备和高水平的技巧)，”由此可 知，极限运动是需要很高的技巧的。」 8.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“A city kid who couldn't afford expensive sports equipment could get a skateboard and have fun.(一个买不起昂贵运动器材的 城市孩子可以买个滑板玩)”故划线词“alternative”应译 为“替代品”的意思。] 9.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes extreme sports so popular?People love the risk.City people want to be outdoors on the weekend and do something chal- lenging.(是什么让极限运动如此受欢迎？人们喜欢冒 险。城里人喜欢在周末到户外去做一些有挑战性的事 情。)”由此可知极限运动流行的原因是因为人们喜欢 冒险。 I0.B[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Most people still prefer to play basketball or watch sports on TV. 数人仍然喜欢打篮球或看电视体育节目。)”可知，打篮 球仍然是很受欢迎的节目。] V.1-5:DBAEC 8 00-已 VI.1.oldest 2.living 3.Luckily 4.so/and 5.with 6.woman's 7.being sent 8.teeth 9.has 10.an I.[参考范文] Recently,more and more people would rather stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet than go out to do sports,which leads to obesity and even get se- rious illness. There is no doubt that sport is good for our health. A person who takes exercise regularly will keep fit. What's more,exercise can make you perform well in your studies or work and feel confident.If you usually take exercise with your friends,you will be close to them.After all,sports can make your life more colorful. Nothing is more important than doing sports.It's time to take action to stay away from the TV and com- puter and to take part in sport activities. 假期作业11 ,1.address 2.airport 3.convenient;convenience 4.direction;direct 5.district 6.hire 7.province 8.subway 9.visitor;visit 10.transport 11.crossroads 12.platform 13.downstairs 14.distance;distant 15.economy;economic 16.extensive;extensively 17.within 18.crowded;crowd 19.cover;coverage 20.avenue 1.get off 2.get to 3.by the way 4.when it comes to 5.knock on/at 6.be late for 7.watch out 8.either..or.· 9.on foot 10.by air 11.far from 12.what's more 13.step by step 14.turn...into 15.in turn 16.next to 语法专练 1.Don't be 2.Don't make 3.Don't speak;be 4.Don't talk;read 5.Don't leave 6.Look 7.Give 8.Don't let 9.will catch 10.not say 假期作业12 I.1.address 2.convenient 3.direction 4.province 5.subway 6.platform 7.downstairs 8.distance 9.economy 10.crowded II.1.step by step 2.What's more 3.has been turned in- to 4.got off 5.By the way 6.watch out 7.was late for 8.When it comes to Π.1-5：CACBD6-10:ACDBA11-15:DACAD V,A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了世界上比较著名的四 条运河：京杭大运河、苏伊士运河、大联合运河以及基尔 运河。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的the Beijing-Hang zhou Grand Canal以及“As the oldest and longest man made canal in the world”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最古 老以及最长的人工运河。 2.D[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“The ship is about 400 meters long-that's bigger than the Empire State Building in New York,the US.”可知，货轮Ever Given大约400米长，比美国纽约的帝国大厦还要大，故 作者通过作比较来展现货轮Ever Given很大。 3.C[细节理解題。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the longest canal in the UK”可知，大联合运河是英国最长的 运河。由此可知，大联合运河在英国。门 4.D[推理判断题。根据文章的最后两句可知，基尔运河 是一条双向水道，它连接波罗的海和北海，每年大约有 32000艘轮船经过该运河。通过该数字我们可以推知， 基尔运河很繁忙。] 5.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界 上比较著名的四条运河，分别是：京杭大运河、苏伊士运 河、大联合运河以及基尔运河，故推测我们有可能在地 理杂志上看到这篇文章。] B.[语篇解读]窦开阳是一个8岁的男孩。去年夏天，他 和父母一起用了一个多月的时间从四川骑行到西藏。 6.A[细节理解题。通读第二段可知，一路上，他们翻越 了13座高山，其中的折多山海拔4298米，且有很多弯 有时，雪下得很大，天气很冷，这对窦开阳来说是很困难 的。他的衣服被雪打湿了，他还哭了。由此可知，他们 的旅途很艰难。]