假期作业7 话题四：购物必备知识复盘-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高一英语寒假作业

快乐假期 假期作业7话题四：购物一 必备知识复盘 锲而不舍，金石可镂。 完成日期： 月 日 词汇积累 一、单词识记 18. adj.传统的→ n.传统 1. u.添加→ n.增加物 19. n.工作场所 2 adj.畅销的 20. n.大小，尺寸 3 n.表达，交流→ u.交流 u.比较，对比→ n.比较， 二、短语填写 4. 对照 便利店 与 n.棉，棉花 试衣间 n.顾客 3 特价销售 7. n.减价，折扣 4 由…制成 8 n.特点，特征 5. 试穿 9. y.适合→ n.健康，适合 10. n.材料，原料 6. 与（某事物）相比 11. u.提供，给予 7. 有益于 12. adj.起初的，原先的→ 8. 富含 adu.起初，原来 9. 引向… 13. n.评论 10. 用…支付 14. n.零食 11. 店员 15. n.方式，作风 16. n.毛衣 12 支付码 17 adj.牢固的，紧身的→ 13. 和，以及，还有 adu.紧紧地 14. 此外，另外 交际用语 1.What can I do for you? I prefer the red one. 你要买什么？ 我喜欢红色的那个。 I'd like to buy a coffee cup. 5.Would you give me a discount? 我要买一个咖啡杯。 你给我打折吗？ 2.How much does it cost? Sorry,that's our rock bottom price. 这个要多少钱？ 对不起，那是我们的最低价了。 It costs ten dollars. 6.Excuse me,how much is a box of apples? 它值10美元。 请问，一箱苹果多少钱？ 3.Do you have sweaters? It's fifty yuan. 你们卖毛衣吗？ 50元一箱. Sorry.We only sell shoes. 7.Can you recommend me a good dictionary? 对不起。我们只卖鞋。 你能给我推荐一本好词典吗？ 4.What colour do you prefer? Certainly.This one suits you. 你喜欢什么颜色的？ 当然可以。这本适合你。 语法突破 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 ●[语法精讲] ①单音节词末尾加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级) 一、比较级和最高级的构成 原级 比较级 最高级 1.规则变化 great greater greatest (1)单音节和少数双音节形容词变化规则 small smaller smallest 如下： clean cleaner cleanest 18· 三0022 高一英语 ②单音节如以e结尾，去e加-er(比较级)， 即：A+be+the+最 -est(最高级)》 高级+（名词）+比较 fine finer finest 范围(of+人/物，in+ 地方) nice nicer nicest Lucy is the most beautiful girl in her school. wide wider widest 露西是她学校最漂亮的女孩。 ③以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单音节 Jim is the thinnest of the three boys. 词，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er(比较 吉姆是这三个男孩中最瘦的。 级)，-est(最高级) 三、比较级和最高级的修饰语 big bigger biggest 1.比较级的修饰语 hot hotter hottest 修饰比较级的常用语和短语主要有：much, fat fatter fattest a lot,a little,a bit,still,rather,even,far ④以“辅音字母十y”结尾的双音节词，将y变 Do you feel much better today than yester- day? 为i,加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级) 你今天感觉比昨天好很多了吗？ happy happier happiest 2.最高级的修饰语 easy easier easiest 常用的最高级的修饰语有序数词the first, heavy heavier heaviest the second以及almost,nearly等。 (2)其他双音节词和多音节词在词前加more Africa is the second largest continent. (比较级)，most(最高级) 非洲是第二大洲。 tired Amy's writing is almost the best of all the more tired most tired students. interesting more interesting most interesting 在所有学生中艾米的书写几乎是最好的。 difficult more difficult most difficult ●[语法专练] 2.不规则变化 用所给词的正确形式填空 原级 比较级 最高级 1.She will be much (happy)in her good/well better best new house. 2.She is (calm)than her friend. bad/ill worse worst 3.Lucy is the (outgoing)of the two little/few less least girls. much/many more most 4.This room is not as (big)as 二、比较级和最高级的用法 that one. 1.比较级的用法 5.He lives (far)away from the school 运用“比较级十than”的结构可以表达一方超 than I do. 过或低于另一方的情况 6.Li Lei is (young)boy in his class. 即：A+be十形容词比较级+than+B 7.I think English is (interesting) She is more beautiful than my sister. of all the subjects. 她比我的姐姐漂亮。 8.Li Lei speaks English (well)in his This bottle is bigger than that one. group. 这个瓶子比那个瓶子大。 9.The Changjiang River is one of 2.最高级的用法 (long)rivers in the world. 最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的 10.Which city is beautiful), 比较形式。 Xi'an,Beijing or Nanjing? 快乐驿钻 What has one eye but can not see? 什么东西有一只眼睛却看不见？ A needle. 针。 ·19·三0022 2.D「空前的“我把一页纸读了三遍”和空后的“我仍然什 么都没记住”构成转折关系，故选连词but。 3.C「根据下一段的内容可知，作者介绍了一些自己的学 习方法，故此处指后来“我”找到了自己的正确学习方 法。way“方法；方式”，符合语境。] 4.A[根据语境和下一段的内容可知，此处指关于如何学 习的方法。how“如何；怎样”，符合语境。] 5.D[根据上一句“First,don't just read the books.”可 知，此处指不要只是读课本，需要对课本进行一些处理， 此处用them指代the books。」 6.B[根据空后的“I wrote a story about a Stone Age fam y”可知，作者写了一个关于石器时代的家庭的故事，故 此处指复习历史。] 7.C[结合语境并根据选项可知，此处指这帮助作者记住 了很多东西。] 8.DL根据空后的in the test和本段最后一句“You can work together to get the best answers.”可知，此处指最 有可能出现在考试中的问题。] 9.A[根据下一句“You can work together to get the best answers.”可知，你们可以一起努力得到最佳答案，故此 处指你要把问题写下来，然后和朋友们见面并互相测 试。test在这里是动词，意为“测试；测验”。] l0.C[根据上一句“Try these ideas for yourself!!”可知， 本句中的They指代上一句中的these ideas;再结合上 一段的描述可知，这些方法真的有效果，故选wOrk。 wOrk在这里是动词，意为“奏效；产生预期的结果（或作 用)”。 VI.1-5:CBEAD VI.1.in 2.years 3.fell 4.quietly 5.brought 6.dressed 7.different 8.a 9.When/As 10.taking Ⅷ.[参考范文] I am Tom.I am a student in Grade 7. My school is interesting.I like it very much.I have 5 classes in the morning and 3 classes in the afternoon. I study English,Chinese,maths and some other sub- jects.I like English best because it's easy and interest- ing.I don't like maths because I always meet difficulties in studying maths.I try hard but it doesn't work at all. After class I often play basketball with my classmates.I go to the school library for some reading twice a week.I like my school life. What about your school life?Can you tell me something about it？ 假期作业7 -,1.add;addition 2.bestselling 3.communication;com- municate 4.compare;comparison 5.cotton 6.customer 7.discount 8.feature 9.fit;fitness 10.material 11.offer 12.original;originally 13.review 14.snack 15.style 16.sweater 17.tight;tightly 18.traditional; tradition 19.workplace 20.size 1.convenience store 2.fitting room 3.on sale 4.be made of 5.try on 6.compare to 7.be good for 8.be rich in 9.lead the way to 10.pay with 11.shop assis- tant 12.payment code 13.as well as 14.in addition 语法专练 1.happier 2.calmer 3.more outgoing 4.big 5.farther 6.the youngest 7.the most interesting 8.(the)best 9.the longest 10.the most beautiful 假期作业8 I.1.bestselling 2.communication 3.compare 4.cotton 5.discount 6.feature 7.material 8.original 9.sweater 10.traditional II.1.In addition 2.is rich in 3.is good for 4.on sale 5.pay with 6.as well as 7.is made of 8.Try on Ⅲ.1-5：CBAAB6-10:BACDB11-15:DCCDB Ⅳ，A.[语篇解读]东京一家寿司店的主厨介绍了附近他 最喜欢的三家美食餐厅及其各自的特点。 1.D[细节理解题。根据Ginza Yamanobe Edo Chuk A部 分中的“The quiet and pleasant environment and its ·7 富一类语 omakase dishes made it get a Michelin star in 2020." 知，安静宜人的环境和omakase莱肴使Yamanobe在 2020年获得了米其林的一星评分。] 2.BL细节理解题。根据Ginza Yamanobe Edo Chuk A部 分中的“You need to book the dishes at least one day ear- lier.”可知，顾客需要至少提前一天预订食物才能就餐的 餐厅是Yamanobe。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据Sushi Take部分中的“cook Tsukasa Takeuchi is one of Tokyo's few female sushi cooks'”和“She also speaks good English”可知，Tsukasa Takeuchi是寿司厨师，她还能说一口流利的荚语。故① ④正确。 4.A[细节理解题。根据Komon部分中的“It serves wonderful and expensive kaiseki meals.”可知，Komon这 家餐厅提供美味的kaiseki料理。] 5.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三家 美食餐厅的相关情况。故对美食感兴趣的Angela最可 能对本文感兴趣。门 B.[语篇解读]来自威尔士的l4岁女孩Beard在暑假期 间开始画画，现在她的画吸引了来自世界各地的买家。 6.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“my mom used to love to paint so we had paints,canvases and brushes" 知，Beard的妈妈过去喜欢画画。] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Beard has gotten international attention after her first piece was posted on- line.It is a portrait of John Tucker,the farmer next door" 可知，她的第一幅画画的是住在隔壁的Tucker,即她的 邻居。 8.D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Beard plans to keep it for sentimental reasons.”和“It's not hard to see why- Mr.Davies is depicted with the most heart-warming and grandfatherly smile one could ever imagine..”可知，出于 情感上的原因，Berd打算留下爷爷的肖像画，画中的爷 爷面带最暖心、最慈爱的微笑。由此可推知，因为Beard 很爱爷爷，所以她决定不卖这幅画。] 9.D[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“she spends most of her time playing basketball'”可知，打篮球占据了 Beard的大部分时间。由此可知，她不仅爱画画，还爱打 篮球。」 10.B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如果她 十来岁时因为爱好就取得了这样的成果，我们迫不及 待地想看看她在二三十岁时会做什么！作者在文未对 Beard的未来表示期待，由此可推知，作者认为Beard可 能会有一个美好的未来。] V.1-5:ABCDE VI.1.called 2.with 3.him 4.days 5.hearing 6.re- turned 7.but 8.when 9.excited 10.really I.[参考范文] Dear John, I am Mr.Zhang.I am glad to choose a suitable shop for you.You like computers very much and want to buy another one,so I think Shop 2 is suitable for you.It of- fers 60%discount off the lowest prices.All the iPads are new styles.For the Shop 1,the sale takes 20%to 65%off.There are hundreds of selected items,including clothing,shoes,watches,handbags and more.But there is nothing you want.For Shop 3,it's time again for post season sale,with discount up to 70%this year.The bargains include clothes,food,sofa,air conditioning and so on.It doesn't include what you want. I wish you are satisfied with Shop 2 Yours, Mr.Zhang 假期作业9 -,1.fitness;fit 2.jogging 3.badminton 4.refreshed 5.quit 6.recently;recent 7.trend 8.strengthen; strength 9.beyond 10.annual;annually 11.unhappy; happy 12.elderly;elder 13.various;variety 14.event 15.suit;suitable 16.breathe;breath 17.upset