假期作业20 话题十：未来科技发展——素养能力提升-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年中职高二英语寒假作业

-0022 假期作业20话题十：未来科技发展 I.单词拼写 1.The robbers drove off in a stolen (车辆). 2.It is not polite to (打断)when someone is talking. 3.This (实验)was harmless to the animals. 4.He is (普遍地)acknowledged as the best player in the world. 5.Being unemployed produces (消极 的)attitudes to work. 6.The Shenzhou XI (飞船)returned to the Earth successfully. 7.Parents must be (严格的)with their children. 8.A new (人造卫星)has been put in to orbit around the earth. Ⅱ.短语填空 rely on;keep in touch with;face to face;do harm to;get hooked on;light up;stay away from;decide on 1.In the process,human beings still the correct answers. 2.They didn't have enough clothes to the cold. 3.The red flowers,blooming like burning fire, her world. 4.People can their friends by WeChat now. 5.Most Americans social media to check daily headlines. 6.Do you think that work without rest will your health? 7.The girls sat with their knees almost touching. 8.Young men can easily this kind of music. Ⅲ.单项选择 1.-My grandma is used to in the countryside. -So is my grandma. A.live B.living C.lived D.lives 2.One of the good ways to love parents is to them. A.lose touch with B.out of touch with C.keep in touch with D.in touch with 3.Can you remind me a bottle of wine? A.buy B.to buy C.buying D.bought 5 高二英语 素养能力提升 青，取之于蓝而青于蓝 完成日期： 月 日 4.Everyone here is willing you a hand. A.lend B.borrow C.to lend D.to borrow 5.Both are blessed with an uncommon ability things. A.to fix B.fixing C.fix D.fixes 6.You can't ask me to kill a turtle when it's begged me it. A.spare B.to spare C.spared D.sparing 7.I was afraid of her,but I really liked her. A.at a time B.at one time C.at no time D.at the same time 8.I bet that if you give robotics a try,many of you will it. A.get hold of B.get back C.get rid of D.get hooked on 9.He concluded from their remarks that they were not the plan. A.in terms of B.in honour of C.in favor of D.in memory of 10.-My mother always takes a cloth bag when she goes shopping. I think it is more environmen- tally friendly. A.So do I B.So I do C.Neither do I D.Neither I do 11.-I didn't go to Tom's birthday party yes- terday.What about you? because I was preparing for the exam all the time. A.Nor do I B.Neither did I C.Neither am I D.Nor was I 12.-You've left the light on,Mary. I'll go and turn it off. A.So I have B.Neither do I C.Neither have I D.So have I 13.Only then how much damage had been caused. A.she realized B.she had realized C.had she realized D.did she realize 14. about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further re- search. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious 受快乐慑期 15.-It's burning hot today,isn't it? -Yes. yesterday. A.So was it B.So it was C.So it is D.So is it Ⅳ.阅读理解 A Scientists in a research have connected the kidney(肾脏)of a specially grown pig to a hu- man body.They found that it worked without problems.The research is a huge step forward for tens of thousands of patients with kidney trouble. Human life greatly depends on healthy kid- neys.One way to help patients with kidney trouble is to take the place of their kidneys with healthy ones.This is called a“transplant(移植).” Transplants usually come from people who have died but wanted their organs(器官)tobe used to help other people live.But there are far more patients with kidney trouble than there are kidneys. For years,scientists have tried to find out how to transplant organs from other animals in- to humans.This is hard because human body always rejects(排异)something that isn'tits own.This includes some transplants from hu- mans.Scientists have tried transplanting or- gans from monkeys,but this didn't work very well. More recently,scientists have focused on transplants from pigs.In many ways, pigs'organs are similar to humans'.It's very easy to raise pigs,and they grow quickly.To stop the body from rejecting the pig kidney, scientists changed the pig's DNA a little. Though the kidney wasn't placed inside the patient's body,during that time when it was connected to the patient,the kidney worked well without being rejected.The success made many people excited.And this progress could open the door for other organ transplants. 1.What does the research mean for patients with kidney trouble? A.It guides them to work hard. B.It brings hope to them. C.It helps them raise pigs. D.It improves their living standards. 2.What is the way to help patients with kidney trouble according to Paragraph 2? A.By keeping taking medicine every day. B.By taking the place of their kidneys with healthy ones. C.By cutting the dead part of the kidney off. D.By changing their DNA a little. ·6 00-= 3.Why is it hard to transplant organs from oth- er animals into human bodies? A.Because they are not healthy enough. B.Because they are not in the right size. C.Because human body always doesn't accept them. D.Because there are not enough such animals to meet the need. 4.What is the advantage of raising pigs for transplants? A.Pigs grow quickly.B.Pigs live healthily. C.Pigs run fast. D.Pigs weigh heavily. 5.Which of the following is NOT true accord- ing to the passage？ A.The pig kidney was put into the patient's body. B.Healthy kidneys are important for human life. C.Pigs'kidneys may be good choices for peo- ple with kidney trouble. D.Many people felt happy about the research result. 夕 There are about3,000 dolphins(海豚)liv ing in ocean parks around the world.People love watching them playing in the water.But do they miss their home?The dolphin robot in the picture might be able to help them go back to the ocean. Edge Innovations,a US company,built a life-like dolphin robot.It acts and sounds like a real dolphin.It can swim for at most 10 hours with enough electricity(电能)every time. The company is now bringing these dol- phin robots to people.It hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in o- cean parks. In fact,people who want to protect ani- mals are worried about the results of keeping wild animals in parks.The animals have to per- form for visitors many times a day,as well as learning some lessons. People around the world are doing more to protect wild animals.Parks and circuses(马戏 in 20 European countries won't have wild animal shows anymore.For example,ocean parks in France won't have dolphin shows in the future.That's good news.Maybe dolphins and other wild animals will be free soon. 6.The dolphin robot can A.help ocean parks save money B.act like real dolphins C.swim very fast D.work with real dolphins 三0022 7.The underlined word“It”in Paragraph3re fers to(指的是)“ 》 A.Edge Innovations,a US company B.a real dolphin C.the life-like dolphin robot D.an ocean park 8.Which is NOT true about the dolphin robot? A.It was built by a US company. B.It may help the real dolphins return to the ocean. C.It can swim for up to 10 hours with enough power. D.It has to perform for visitors many times a day in parks. 9.What can we know from the last paragraph? A.People are helping protect all the animals. B.More and more animal robots will be made. C.The dolphins won't have to perform for visitors in France. D.Wild animal shows will continue in circu- ses in 20 European countries. 10.The writer wrote this passage to A.tell us how cute dolphins are B.make more people pay attention to robots C.call for more people to protect wild animals D.introduce what life is like for dolphins in parks V.根据情景内容，补全对话 A:Hi,Mike. B:Yes,1 A:Do you know how useful the computer in our life? B:Of course,I do know it,2 A:Let's discuss about it. B:3 You can modify your document freely, it can copy and paste the useful words,save your time. A:Right,and... B:It can analyze a lot of data,some routine work like statistics and calculation can be done by computer. A:4 B:It's a tool for our life. A:5 B:You are welcome. 快乐驿酷 A man approached a very beautiful woman lost my wife here in the supermarket.Can you “Why?”she asked.“Because every time I t of nowhere.” 在超市里，一个男人走近一位非常漂亮的女 你能跟我聊几分钟吗？” “为什么？”她问。“因为每次我跟美女说话 ·61 高二英洛 A.my major is computer science you know. B.what can I do for you? C.Oh,I see.Thank you very much. D.Computer helps us edit our documents. E.Yes,I agree with you. I.短文填空 I'm Zheng Ming,a middle school student in Xi'an.My home is very close 1. my school,so I go to school on foot every day.It only takes me ten 2. (minute)to go to school. But my mother 3. (tell)me to pay atten- tion to()the traffic lights and the cars in the street every morning.I always follow her advice and cross the street 4.(careful). Yesterday,5. my classmates and I were waiting at the zebra crossing(斑马线)， we 6. (find)that cars became slower than before.And they all stopped and let us 7. (go)first.We were happy and crossed the street quickly.All of us smiled at the drivers. After that,I got to know the news on TV. Our city is carrying out(实施)an activity 8. (call)“Pedestrians First(行人优 先)”.So parents won't worry about their children's 9. (safe)when they cross the street by themselves.How safe and 10. (friend)our city is!I love our city and I be- lieve our city will be better and better! I.写作 假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为 “科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学 们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休 闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。 注意1.词数80一100左右（开头已给出，但不计 人总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 With the development of science and tech- nology,... in a supermarket and asked,"You know,I've alk to me for a couple of minutes?" alk to a beautiful woman,my wife appears out 士，问道：“你知道吗，我的妻子在超市里丢了。 我的妻子就会突然出现。”三0022 素养提升 I.1.amazingly 2.gray 3.Originally 4.construct 5.Pyramid 6.regular 7.especially 8.square 9.exactly 10.stretched II.1.were brought in 2.because of 3.start with 4.tend to 5.cut up 6.step into 7.remind;of 8.is dressed in Ⅲ.1-5：CBDAD6-10:CDABC11-15:CDABC V.A.[语篇解读]在山西应县北楼口村有四位老人，自 2009年起，他们就一直坚持不懈地保护长城。起初村民称 他们为“四个老疯子”，但他们任劳任怨，成功地保护了北 楼口的文化和历史。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“villagers often took bricks...stronger than the modern ones..”可知，因为长 城上的砖比现在的砖更为坚固，所以村民们用它们给牲 畜修盖坚固的“房子”。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In2009,they vol-- unteered to protect the Great Wall because of their love for culture and history.”可知，四位老人因为对文化和历 史的热爱而自愿保护长城。由此可知，四位老人都对文 化和历史感兴趣。门 3.B[推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“At first,.people in the village didn't understand them and saw them as ‘lunatics'as they protect the Great Wall‘for nothing'.” 可知，起初村里的人不理解他们，认为他们是“疯子”，因 为他们保护长城没有酬劳。由此可推知，村民们认为这 四位老人做的事情是没有意义的。] 4.C[细节理解题。根据最后一段聂天福老人说的话可 知，他们希望自己的孩子和孙子能够了解这个村庄的文 化和历史，并将其传给后代。由此可知，四位老人的愿 望是他们村庄的文化和历史可以永远传承下去。] 5.D[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了“四 个老疯子”任劳任怨，保护长城，为守护北楼口的文化和 历史尽心尽力的事迹，故D项“长城的保护者 一‘四个 老疯子’”可为本文最佳标题。] B.[语篇解读]我国的二十四节气已被列入联合国教科 文组织非物质文化遗产名录，它是中国人发明的，凝结了 古人的智慧，现在已经被世界上越来越多的人接受。 6.C[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“They had to learn about the movement of the sun in a year and do the farming accordingly.”可知，古人发明二十四节气是为了 了解太阳在一年内的运动规律，并据此进行耕作。] 7.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rain Water is be tween February 18 th and February20th.”可知，雨水是 在2月18日到2月20日之间。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Awakening of In- sects is between March 5th and March 6th.During this period,many living things come out after a long winter of silence.”可知，惊蛰在3月5日到3月6日之间。在这 段时间里，许多生物在经历了漫长又沉寂的冬天后出来 了。由此可推知，在惊蛰这一天，蛇在冬眠后出来了。] 9.D[细节理解题。通读全文，根据文中的Rain Water. Start of Spring、Start of Summer、Start of Autumn、Start of Winter、Awakening of Insects可知，本文一共提到了 雨水、立春、立夏、立秋、立冬和惊蛰6个节气。] l0.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“China's Twen- ty-four Solar Terms is considered to be the country's fifth great invention.”可知，二十四节气被认为是中国 的第五大发明，而不是四大发明之一，故B项说法 错误。 V.[语篇解读]本文介绍了五岁的小女孩Emma和她的 好朋友一社区的清洁工Elbert之间发生的暖心故事。 1.A[根据语境和选项可知，每周二和周四，她都会等她 最好的朋友Elbert Berry来。wait for'“等候；等待”；ask for“请求；恳求”；listen to“听”；talk to“与…谈话”。] 2.D[根据空后的“she always runs to him”可知，当他的 大垃圾车在她的房子前停下的时候，她总是跑向他。] ·.8 3.B[根据上文可知，Elbert是Emma最好的朋友，故推 测此处指她总是立刻快速地跑向他。quickly“快速地”， 符合语境。] 4.C[根据上一句“Emma had a hard start in life.”可知， Emma的人生一开始很艰难；结合空后的after she was born可推知，她出生后在医院里待了四个月。stay“待； 停留”，符合语境。] 5.C[根据空后的“Emma's grandfather was the closest to her”可知，她的爷爷是她最亲近的人，故推断此处指在她 的家里。] 6.A[根据上文可知，爷爷是Emma最亲近的人，也是她 最好的朋友；再结合空前的Unluckily,he died可知，Em- ma的爷爷去世了，故推测这让Emma心碎。break one's heart'“使…伤心；使…心碎”。] 7.D[根据下一句“This way,she could always be with El- bert.”可知，这样她就可以一直和Elbert在一起了。故 推测此处指她随身带着一张Elbert的照片。] 8.B[根据空后的“a card made by herself'”可推知，这个可 爱的小女孩用自己制作的生日卡片给了Elbert一个惊 喜。with“用；以”，符合语境。] 9.A[根据空后的“a photo locket necklace with their pic ture inside”可知，Elbert送给Emma一个里面放着他们 的照片的吊坠项链，因此这是一个特别的礼物。special “特殊的；特别的”，符合语境。] l0.B[根据空后的“which says,‘You are the best part of my day!”可知，在吊坠项链的背面还有一条信息，上 面写着“你是我一天中最美好的一部分！”。] VI.1-5:BDCEA VI.1.getting 2.days 3.in 4.what 5.exciting 6.usually 7.a 8.to clean 9.be found 10.felt Ⅷ.[参考范文] Dear David, Learning that you are to spend some time in China,I recommend you stay in Beijing,the capital and cultural center of China The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture,which represents the traditional local lifestyles.And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore.Besides,the exceptional Peking Opera perform- ances there are also what you can't miss. I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China! Yours, Li Hua 话题十 一、单词识记 1.high-tech 2.vehicle 3.mop 4.granny 5.treasure 6.smartphone 7.widely;wide 8.negative 9.therefore 10.interrupt;interruption 11.joy;joyful 12.spaceship 13.experiment 14.unpack 15.firm;firmly 16.press; pressure 17.delete 18.digital 19.satellite 20.broad- casting 二、短语填写 1.used to 2.turn on 3.light up 4.stay away from 5.focus on 6.no longer 7.get hooked on 8.in favour of 9.keep in touch with 10.check in 11.check out 12.de- cide on 13.right away 14.stare at 15.interact with 语法专练 1-5:ADBBA 6-10:CDBCB 素养提升 I.1.vehicle 2.interrupt 3.experiment 4.widely 5.negative 6.spaceship 7.firm/strict 8.satellite II.1.decide on 2.stay away from 3.light up 4.keep in touch with 5.rely on 6.do harm to 7.face to face 8.get hooked on Ⅲ.1-5：BCBCA6-10:BDDCA11-15:BADBA 经快乐暖明 V.A.语篇解读]在一项研究中，科学家们将猪肾连接 到了一位肾病患者身上，器官运行良好。这一科研进步为 肾病患者带来了希望。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“They found that it worked without problems.The research is a huge step forward for tens of thousands of patients with kid- ney trouble..”可知，研究中，猪肾与人体连接后可以正常 工作，这一研究对肾病患者而言是巨大的进步。由此可 知，它为这些患者带来了希望。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One way to help patients with kidney trouble is to take the place of their kidneys with healthy ones.”可知，救治肾病患者的一种 方法是给他们换上健康的肾。] 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“For years,scien- tists have tried to find out how to transplant organs from other animals into humans.This is hard because human body always rejects something that isn't its own.”可知， 将其他动物的器官移植到人类的身上很难，因为人体总 是对自身以外的东西有排异反应。】 4.A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“In many ways,pigs'organs are similar to humans'.It's very easy to raise pigs,and they grow quickly.”可知，猪的器官与 人类的器官具有相似性，并且它们容易饲养，长得也快， 适合作器官供体。」 5.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Though the kidney wasn't placed inside the patient's body”可知， 这颗猪肾并没有被放入患者体内。] B.[语篇解读]美国公司Edge Innovations发明了一个海 豚机器人，它可以替代海洋公园里为游客表演的海豚。同 时，世界各地的人们也在采取措施保护野生动物。 6.B「细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It acts and sounds like a real dolphin.”可知，海豚机器人的行为和 叫声像真正的海豚。由此可知，海豚机器人可以表现得 像真正的海豚。] 7.A「代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句可知，该公 司现在正将这些海豚机器人带到人们身边；再结合画线词 后的“hopes these dolphin robots will take the place of real dolphins in ocean parks”可知，此处指该公司希望这些海豚 机器人能取代海洋公园里的真海豚，由此可推知，这里的It 指代的是上文提到的美国公司Edge Innovations。] 8.D[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The animals have to perform for visitors many times a day,as well as learning some lessons.”可知，每天都要为游客表演很多次，同时还要学习 一些课程的是真正的海豚，而不是海豚机器人。] 9.C「细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“For example, ocean parks in France won't have dolphin shows in the future.”可知，法国的海洋公园在未来不会有海豚表演。 由此可知，法国的海豚不必再为游客们表演。门 10.C[推理判断题。通读全文可知，美国一公司制作了 海豚机器人，并希望该机器人能取代海洋公园里的真 海豚，且欧洲很多公园和马戏团将不再设置野生动物 的表演，由此可知，作者写本文的目的是呼吁更多的人 保护野生动物。 V.1-5:BADEC VI.1.to 2.minutes 3.tells 4.carefully 5.when/as 6.found 7.go 8.called 9.safety 10.friendly Ⅷ.[参考范文 With the development of science and technology,our life in the future will be quite different from what it is now. At that time we'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees,birds,blue sky and sunshine.And we'll be able to arrange things like meals,bathing and sleep with our smart phones.Robots will be able to do most of the housework for us.As for work,we'll mostly work at home,communicating ideas for work online.If necessary, we'll have video meetings with our partners around the world.During our free time,we'll be able to travel to places of interest in new vehicles like flying cars.All in all, our life will become more comfortable and convenient. 8 000 话题十一 一、单词识记 1.achievement;achieve 2.admire 3.medal 4.award 5.output 6.champion 7.player;play 8.contribute;con- tribution 9.prize 10.professional;profession 11.dis- covery;discover 12.region 13.drug 14.respectable;re- spect 15.essential 16.standard 17.firefighter 18.treatment;treat 19.glory 20.undoubtedly;undoubted 二、短语填写 1.make contributions to 2.devote ..to...3.be crazy about 4.look up to 5.contribute to 6.grow up 7.succeed in 8.serve as 9.retire from 10.stand out 11.dream about/of 12.come true 13.play a role in 14.millions of 15.benefit from 语法专练 1.to learn 2.to buy 3.to find 4.Having finished 5.inspired 6.Playing 7.destroying 8.warned 9.Given 10.causing 素养提升 I.1.achievement 2.admire 3.awarded 4.Output 5.champion 6.player 7.professional 8.discovery 9.region 10.essential II.1.coming true 2.stand out 3.look up to 4.was crazy about 5.was devoted to 6.retire from 7.serve as 8.make contributions to Ⅲ.1-5：DBCCA6-10:DBDCD11-15:DBBCA IV.A[语篇解读]当Isaac Winfield得知他的学校无法 提供食物赈济服务时，他在自己的家中建立了食物赈济 处，帮助那些有需要的人。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When Isaac Win- field learned his school couldn't give food bank services" 可知，Isaac的学校无法提供食物赈济服务。] 2.B[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“by building a small house in their garden for these things”可知，Isaac的父母 为他收集的东西在自家花园里建了一个小房子。由此 可推知，他的父母是支持他的。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's open24 hours a day for anyone who needs help.”可知，“Friends of I- saac Food Bank”每天24小时向需要帮助的人开放，即它 白天和晚上都开放。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Isaac's1lth birthday came...He hoped his family could donate to his food bank..”可知，Isaac在11岁生日时没有为自己要礼 物，而是希望他的家人向他的食物赈济处捐款捐物。由 此可知，Isaac11岁的生日愿望是为他所建立的食物赈 济处获得更多的捐助。] 5.B[推理判断题。通读第四段中Isaac的妈妈说的话可 知，Isaac想尽可能地帮助更多的人，无论他遇到任何事 情，总想停下来帮忙。由此可推知，Isaac是一个善良的 男孩。」 B.[语篇解读]Julieta Escobar Parra的女儿小时候身患 重病，只能在轮椅上生活。Parra曾因此感到伤心和不知 所措，但是她并没有被打倒，反而开始跑步，参加马拉松。 不久后，她的女儿康复了，但她仍然坚持跑步，继续为其他 孩子筹集资金买轮椅。 6.B[代词指代题。根据画线词前的“She runs marathons and other races to collect money for wheelchairs.They are used to help kids with a special need.”可知，Parra参 加马拉松和其他比赛，为购买轮椅筹集资金，这些轮椅 被用来帮助有特殊需求的孩子。由此可推测，此处指她 七年前开始跑步筹集资金。故B项符合题意。] 7.A[推理判断题。通读第二段可知，几年前，Parra的女 儿生了重病，只能坐在轮椅上生活。作为一名妈妈，她 很难过并且不知所措。这时她的丈夫建议她做些自己 喜欢的事，因此她开始跑步。由此可知，本段主要介绍 了Parra开始跑步的原因，故题千中的句子最适合放在 ①处。]